CA1269763A - Integrated circuit package having coaxial pins - Google Patents

Integrated circuit package having coaxial pins

Info

Publication number
CA1269763A
CA1269763A CA000545375A CA545375A CA1269763A CA 1269763 A CA1269763 A CA 1269763A CA 000545375 A CA000545375 A CA 000545375A CA 545375 A CA545375 A CA 545375A CA 1269763 A CA1269763 A CA 1269763A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pins
coaxial pins
coaxial
integrated circuit
circuit package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA000545375A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Toshihiko Watari
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1269763A publication Critical patent/CA1269763A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4885Wire-like parts or pins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/50Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor for integrated circuit devices, e.g. power bus, number of leads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/538Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
    • H01L23/5384Conductive vias through the substrate with or without pins, e.g. buried coaxial conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019Potassium [K]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15312Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a pin array, e.g. PGA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3011Impedance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3025Electromagnetic shielding

Abstract

(095A/2) "Integrated Circuit Package Having Coaxial Pins"

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

An integrated circuit package comprises a multilayer ceramic substrate for mounting a plurality of integrated circuit chips on a first surface thereof, the multilayer substrate having a power supply layer, a ground connection layer and circuit patterns and means for connecting terminals of the chips to the layers. An array of coaxial pins is juxtaposed on a second surface of the multilayer substrate opposite to the first surface. Each of the coaxial pins comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor. The inner conductor of one or more of the coaxial pins is connected to the power supply layer and the inner conductors of the remaining coaxial pins are connected to the circuit patterns, the outer conductors of all of the coxial pins being connected to the ground connection layer.

Description

1~6~37~3 NE~ MK
( 095A/2 ) - 1 -TITLE OF TI~E INVENTION

"In~egrated Circuit Package Having Coaxial Pins"

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to integrated circuit packages, and more specifically to an integrated circuit package suitable for high speed processors.
Propagation delays caused by interconnecting wires between logic gates are a major contributing factor in the overall speed of integrated circuitry. Wire delays on LSI
chips become increasingly important as circuit density and speed increase. In high speed processors, the wire delay can account for half the overall delay of the system. Ascircuit density increases there is a corresponding increase in the number of input/output pins according to the known empirical formula P=kGr, where P represents the pin count, G
represents the number of gates, and k and r are constants.
If it is desired to mount 5000 gates on a single package, for example, more than 2300 input/output pins would be required. Furthermore, for uniform power distribution the same number of power supply pins would be required.
In a known LSI package as disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,612,601 issued to T. Watari, input/output pins are juxtaposed in alternate relationship with power supply and ground connection pins, requiring a substantial amount of surace area. In addition, for high speed processing, the problems of waveform distortion and crosstalk arise due to mismatched impedances at the input/output pins.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an integrated circuit package having a high density pin array which is free from waveform distortion and ~ '' ~L~6~763 NE-lll-MK
(095A/2) crosstalk.
Specifically, the integrated circuit package of the present invention comprises a multilayer substrate for mounting a plurality of integrated circuit chips on a first surface thereof, the multilayer substrate having a power supply layer, a ground connection layer and circuit patterns and means for connecting terminals of the chips to the layers. An array of coaxial pins is juxtaposed on a second surface OL the multilayer substrate opposite to the first surface. Each of the coaxial pins comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor. The inner conductor~ of one or more of the coaxial pins is connected to the power supply layer and the inner conductors of the remaining coaxial pins are connected to the circuit patterns, the outer conductors of all of the coxial pins being connected to the ground connection layer.
Since the inner conductor through which signals are conducted is electrically shielded by the grounded outer conductor, the waveform distortion and crostalk problems can be successfully eliminated. Since the outer conductor is used for ground connection, space saving can be achieved.

sRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a side view of an integrated circuit package according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the pins of Fig. l;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the integrated circuit package with associated pin connectors and a mother board;
Fig. 4 is an exploded, perspective view of a section of the pin connectors of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pin - ,,`; ' . -., ...
. . --~L~69763 NE-lll-MK
(095A/2) accommodating a pin connector; and Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of associated pins on the integrated circuit package and mother board being electrically interconnected by the pin connector.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to Fig. 1, an integrated circuit package according to the invention comprises a multilayer ceramic substrate 1 and a plurality of inteqrated circuit chips 2 mounted on the upper surface of the multilayer substrate 1.
An array of coaxial pins 3 of identical construction are brazed to connecting pads on the lower surface of the substrate 1. Multilayer substrate 1 is fabricated by a known multilayer ceramic technology in which a ceramic slurry of a ceramic powder (mixture of alumina and glass) and polymer binder is first prepared, then cast into thin sheets by passing through sheet forming machines. After drying, the sheets are cut to size, via holes are mechanically punched into the sheet, and custom wiring paths are formed by screening a slurry of tungsten or molybdenum onto the surface of the sheet and the via holes are filled with metal. Several of these sheets are precisely aligned and press-laminated together and the entire structure is fired at an elevated temperature to form a monolithic sintered body.
Multilayer substrate 1 comprises one or more power layers 4 and a ground layer 5. Integrated circuit chips 2 are appropriately connected to power layers 4 and ground layer 5 through terminals 6. Printed circuit patterns 7 are formed between such layers to connect chip terminals 6 to pins 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, each of the coaxial pins 3 is constructed of an inner conductor 8 and an outer conductor 9 having either a circular or rectangular cross-section.

- ' .

~X~3763 NE-lll MK
(095A/2) Coaxial pins 3 function as input/output pins or power pins.
The inner conductor 8 of each input/output pin is connected to an appropriate circuit pattern 7 and the inner conductor 8 of each power pin is connected to one of the power layers 4. The outer conductors 9 of both input/output pins and power pins are connected to the gound layer 5. Bra2ing technique is used to accomplish such electrical connections.
Since the inner conductor 8 of each input/output pin 3 is electrically shielded by the outer conductor 9 which is grounded, the present invention completely eliminates waveform distortion and crosstalk which would otherwise occur as a result of high speed processing of signals. A
further advantage of this invention is that since ground connection is integrated with either input/output connection and power connection, the coaxial pins 3 can be arranged in a given area with a higher packing density than that achieved with the prior axt pin construction.
Figs. 3 to 6 are illustrations of an embodiment which facilitates connection of the coaxial pins 3 to a mother board. As shown in Fig. 3, coa~ial pins 3 are arranged in a matrix of rows and columns and each pin is of a rectangular construction and formed with a pair of slits 10 on opposite walls, the slits 10 being aligned with those of adjacent pins 3. For each row of the pin array is provided a pin connector 11 which comprises a series of connector sections 12 which are interconnected by insulative coupling sections or arms 13. As illustrated in detail in Fig. 4, each connector section 12 is formed of opposed side portions 14 and opposed end portions 15 both of insulative material.
Inner electrical spring contacts 16 are secured one on each inner wall of side portions 14 and outer electrical spring contacts 17 are secured one on each outer wall of side portions 14. Each of the inner contacts 16 has an upper contact portion 16a and a lower contact portion 16b.
Likewise, each of the outer contacts 17 has an upper contact .
.. .. :. : ..
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:.,, . ~ ':
. .
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.
.

..

~ ~i9~63 NE~ MK
(095A/2) portion 17a and a lower contact portion 17b.
Prior to connection to a mother board, connector sections 12 are respectively engaged with coaxial pins 3 of each row as shown in Fig. 5, with the coupling sections 13 being slidably fitted into the slits 10 of the corresponding pin 3, and the inner and outer spring contacts 16 and 17 being in pressure contact with the inner and outer conductors 8 and 9 of the corresponding coaxial pin 3, respectively.
A mother board 20 is provided with an array of coaxial pins 21 identical in construction to the coaxial pins 3 and arranged in positions corresponding to associated coaxial pins 3. Each coaxial pin 21 of the mother board has an inner conductor 22 and an outer conductor 23 of the same size as the inner and outer conductors of the corresponding coaxial pin 3. The outer conductor 23 of each coaxial pin 21 is formed with slits 24 in positions which aligns with the slits 10 of the corresponding coaxial pin 3.
When connection is made between the coaxial pins 3 and 21, the pin connector 11 is forced downward so that coupling arms 13 partially slide out of the slits 10 of upper pins 3 into the slits 24 of the lower pins 21. This slide movement can be made by applying force to the coupling arms 13. As illustrated in Fig. 6, the lower contact portions 16b of inner contacts 16 are brought into pressure contact with the inner conductor 22 of coaxial pin 21 with the upper contact portions 16a remaining in pressure contact with the inner conductor 8 of coaxial pin 3, and the lower contact portions 17b of outer contacts 17 are brought into pressure contact with the outer conductor 23 of coaxial pin 21 with the upper contact portions 17a remaining in pressure contact with the outer conductor 9 of coaxial pin 3, whereby electrical connections are established between the inner conductors 8 and 22 and between the outer conductors 9 and 23 of the corresponding pins.

:~ ~', . :

.~ "'.. ~ ' .

12~97~3 NE-lll-MK
(095A/2~

The foregoing description shows only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Various modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention which is only limited by the appended claims. Therefore, the embodiments shown and described are only illustrative, not restrictive.

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Claims (5)

NE-lll-MK
(095A/2) What is claimed is:
1. An integrated circuit package comprising:
a multilayer substrate for mounting a plurality of integrated circuit chips on a first surface thereof, said multilayer substrate having a power supply layer, a ground connection layer and circuit patterns and means for connecting terminals of said chips to said layers; and an array of coaxial pins juxtaposed on a second surface of said multilayer substrate opposite to said first surface, each of said coaxial pins comprising an inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor, the inner conductor of one or more of said coaxial pins being connected to said power supply layer, the inner conductors of the remaining coaxial pins being connected to said circuit patterns, and the outer conductors of all of said coxial pins being connected to said ground connection layer.
2. An integrated circuit package as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for a pin connector for electrically connecting said coaxial pins to a mother board.
3. An integrated circuit package as claimed in claim 2, wherein said pin connector comprises a series of interconnected connector portions formed of an insulative body and spaced at interval corresponding to those of said coaxial pins which are arranged in a row, each of said connector portions having an inner electrical contact secured to an inner wall of said insulative body and arranged to establish an electrical connection exclusively with the inner conductor of the corresponding coaxial pin and an outer electrical contact secured to an outer wall of said insulative body and arranged to establish an electrical connection exclusively with the outer conductor of the NE-lll-MK
(095A/2) - 8 -corresponding coaxial pin.
4. An integrated circuit package as claimed in claim 3, wherein said mother board includes an array of second coaxial pins of identical construction to the first-mentioned coaxial pins, said second coaxial pins being juxtaposed in positions respectively corresponding to said first coaxial pins, and wherein said inner electrical contact of each of said connector portions has first and second contact portions respectively engageable with the inner conductors of said first and second coaxial pins and said outer electrical contact of each of said connector portions has first and second contact portions respectively engageable with the outer conductors of said first and second coaxial pins.
5. An integrated circuit package as claimed in claim 4, wherein said insulative portions being interconnected by coupling portions and wherein each of said first and second coaxial pins is formed with slits for slidably receiving said coupling portions.
CA000545375A 1986-08-27 1987-08-26 Integrated circuit package having coaxial pins Expired - Fee Related CA1269763A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61-200788 1986-08-27
JP61200788A JPH0734455B2 (en) 1986-08-27 1986-08-27 Multilayer wiring board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1269763A true CA1269763A (en) 1990-05-29

Family

ID=16430200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000545375A Expired - Fee Related CA1269763A (en) 1986-08-27 1987-08-26 Integrated circuit package having coaxial pins

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4819131A (en)
EP (1) EP0258056B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0734455B2 (en)
AU (1) AU592518B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1269763A (en)
DE (1) DE3774370D1 (en)

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JPH0519995Y2 (en) * 1988-01-05 1993-05-25
JPH02148862A (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-07 Hitachi Ltd Circuit element package, and carrier board and manufacture thereof
JPH0677469B2 (en) * 1988-12-28 1994-09-28 日本電気株式会社 Multi-contact connector guide structure
US4912772A (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-03-27 International Business Machines Corporation Connector and circuit package apparatus for pin array circuit module and circuit board
JPH0744240B2 (en) * 1990-11-30 1995-05-15 工業技術院長 How to connect the motherboard and chip carrier
JPH04351710A (en) * 1991-05-30 1992-12-07 Sony Corp Rotary head drum device
US5334030A (en) * 1992-06-01 1994-08-02 National Semiconductor Corporation PCMCIA bus extender card for PCMCIA system development
JPH06314580A (en) * 1992-08-05 1994-11-08 Amp Japan Ltd Coaxial connection for two boards connection
JPH0828244B2 (en) * 1993-04-28 1996-03-21 日本電気株式会社 Multi-chip package power supply structure
AT1695U1 (en) * 1996-07-29 1997-09-25 Mikroelektronik Ges Mit Beschr SWITCHING ARRANGEMENT
US5791911A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-08-11 International Business Machines Corporation Coaxial interconnect devices and methods of making the same
US6137693A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-10-24 Agilent Technologies Inc. High-frequency electronic package with arbitrarily-shaped interconnects and integral shielding
US20040043644A1 (en) * 1999-11-02 2004-03-04 Dibene J. Ted Coaxial and linear power delivery devices
US6803650B2 (en) * 2001-02-23 2004-10-12 Silicon Bandwidth Inc. Semiconductor die package having mesh power and ground planes
DE10164799B4 (en) * 2001-03-21 2006-03-30 Audioton Kabelwerk Gmbh Mobile telephone device with multicore electrical connection devices
US20040173894A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2004-09-09 Amkor Technology, Inc. Integrated circuit package including interconnection posts for multiple electrical connections
US6954984B2 (en) * 2002-07-25 2005-10-18 International Business Machines Corporation Land grid array structure
EP1667225A4 (en) * 2003-09-24 2009-04-01 Ibiden Co Ltd Interposer and multilayer printed wiring board
US7544070B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2009-06-09 Seagate Technology Llc Electrical connector defining a power plane
US8064224B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2011-11-22 Intel Corporation Microelectronic package containing silicon patches for high density interconnects, and method of manufacturing same
US8465297B2 (en) 2010-09-25 2013-06-18 Intel Corporation Self referencing pin

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US4231629A (en) * 1979-01-18 1980-11-04 Telex Computer Products, Inc. Apparatus for connection of coaxial cables to a printed circuit mother board
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US4612601A (en) * 1983-11-30 1986-09-16 Nec Corporation Heat dissipative integrated circuit chip package
JPS61288446A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 Fujitsu Ltd High-speed ic package structure
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0734455B2 (en) 1995-04-12
EP0258056A3 (en) 1988-09-07
DE3774370D1 (en) 1991-12-12
AU592518B2 (en) 1990-01-11
JPS6356949A (en) 1988-03-11
AU7763287A (en) 1988-03-03
EP0258056A2 (en) 1988-03-02
EP0258056B1 (en) 1991-11-06
US4819131A (en) 1989-04-04

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