CA2069363A1 - Thermal annealing of palladium alloys - Google Patents
Thermal annealing of palladium alloysInfo
- Publication number
- CA2069363A1 CA2069363A1 CA2069363A CA2069363A CA2069363A1 CA 2069363 A1 CA2069363 A1 CA 2069363A1 CA 2069363 A CA2069363 A CA 2069363A CA 2069363 A CA2069363 A CA 2069363A CA 2069363 A1 CA2069363 A1 CA 2069363A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stripe
- stamping
- nickel
- production
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
Abstract
This invention is concerned with production of electrical devices comprising an electrodeposited conductive region free from cracking defects. In the production of a contact portion of the device from a metal strip electroplated with a conductive stripe of an alloy, the stripe exhibited, upon stamping and forrning operation, cracked areas. Typically, the stripe coating on the metal strip, such as a copper bronze material, includes a layer of nickel, a layer of palladium alloyed with nickel, cobalt, arsenic or silver, and a flash coating of hard gold. The cracking defects were eliminated by subjecting the plated strip to an annealing treatment prior to the stamping and forming operation. After the heat-treatment, the stripe was free from cracks and separations between the successive layers.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US733,492 | 1991-07-22 | ||
US07/733,492 US5180482A (en) | 1991-07-22 | 1991-07-22 | Thermal annealing of palladium alloys |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2069363A1 true CA2069363A1 (en) | 1993-01-23 |
CA2069363C CA2069363C (en) | 1999-05-18 |
Family
ID=24947830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002069363A Expired - Fee Related CA2069363C (en) | 1991-07-22 | 1992-05-25 | Thermal annealing of palladium alloys |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5180482A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0524760B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2607002B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR950004992B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2069363C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69210704T2 (en) |
HK (1) | HK179096A (en) |
SG (1) | SG43778A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW208046B (en) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6540154B1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 2003-04-01 | Aerogen, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling fluid feed to an aerosol generator |
CA2110327A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-31 | Brian E. Aufderheide | Touch switch with coating for inhibiting increased contact resistance |
US7200930B2 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 2007-04-10 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe for semiconductor devices |
US5665639A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1997-09-09 | Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | Process for manufacturing a semiconductor device bump electrode using a rapid thermal anneal |
US5758637A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1998-06-02 | Aerogen, Inc. | Liquid dispensing apparatus and methods |
US6205999B1 (en) | 1995-04-05 | 2001-03-27 | Aerogen, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for storing chemical compounds in a portable inhaler |
KR960039315A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-11-25 | 이대원 | Lead frame manufacturing method |
FR2766396B1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-10-01 | Radiall Sa | PROCESS FOR COATING A METAL PART TO BE BRAZED, COATING USED FOR THIS PURPOSE AND PART THUS COATED |
US6807734B2 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2004-10-26 | Formfactor, Inc. | Microelectronic contact structures, and methods of making same |
US6255126B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2001-07-03 | Formfactor, Inc. | Lithographic contact elements |
US6235177B1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-05-22 | Aerogen, Inc. | Method for the construction of an aperture plate for dispensing liquid droplets |
US6335107B1 (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2002-01-01 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Metal article coated with multilayer surface finish for porosity reduction |
US7971588B2 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2011-07-05 | Novartis Ag | Methods and systems for operating an aerosol generator |
MXPA02010884A (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2003-03-27 | Aerogen Ireland Ltd | Apparatus and methods for the delivery of medicaments to the respiratory system. |
US6948491B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2005-09-27 | Aerogen, Inc. | Convertible fluid feed system with comformable reservoir and methods |
US7600511B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2009-10-13 | Novartis Pharma Ag | Apparatus and methods for delivery of medicament to a respiratory system |
US8336545B2 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2012-12-25 | Novartis Pharma Ag | Methods and systems for operating an aerosol generator |
US7100600B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2006-09-05 | Aerogen, Inc. | Fluid filled ampoules and methods for their use in aerosolizers |
US6546927B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2003-04-15 | Aerogen, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for controlling piezoelectric vibration |
US6732944B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2004-05-11 | Aerogen, Inc. | Base isolated nebulizing device and methods |
US7677467B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2010-03-16 | Novartis Pharma Ag | Methods and devices for aerosolizing medicament |
MXPA04006629A (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2004-11-10 | Aerogen Inc | Devices and methods for nebulizing fluids for inhalation. |
US20050205089A1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2005-09-22 | Aerogen, Inc. | Methods and devices for aerosolizing medicament |
ES2603067T3 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2017-02-23 | Novartis Ag | Methods and systems for operating an aerosol generator |
US7109111B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2006-09-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of annealing metal layers |
US20070044792A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Aerogen, Inc. | Aerosol generators with enhanced corrosion resistance |
ES2572770T3 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2016-06-02 | Novartis Ag | Apparatus for providing spray for medical treatment and methods |
US8616195B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2013-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Nebuliser for the production of aerosolized medication |
US7267121B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-09-11 | Aerogen, Inc. | Aerosol delivery apparatus and method for pressure-assisted breathing systems |
US7946291B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2011-05-24 | Novartis Ag | Ventilation systems and methods employing aerosol generators |
KR101226995B1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2013-01-28 | 노바르티스 아게 | Aerosol delivery apparatus for pressure assisted breathing systmes |
US7290541B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-11-06 | Aerogen, Inc. | Aerosol delivery apparatus and method for pressure-assisted breathing systems |
BRPI0611198B1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2018-02-06 | Aerogen, Inc. | VIBRATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
JP4828884B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2011-11-30 | 株式会社東芝 | Printed circuit wiring board and electronic device |
CN100388572C (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2008-05-14 | 上海坤链电子产品有限公司 | Partial electric plating method for box type structure jack contact of electric connector |
JP5318375B2 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社サンユー | Palladium-cobalt alloy plating solution, method for forming palladium-cobalt alloy coating, and method for producing palladium-cobalt alloy hard coating |
JP4846740B2 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2011-12-28 | 旭鍍金株式会社 | Plating product manufacturing method and electroplating method |
US7842170B1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-11-30 | Von Detten Volker | Device for selective plating of electrical contacts for connectors |
RU2593254C2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2016-08-10 | Стэмфорд Девайсиз Лтд. | Photodefined aperture plate and its manufacturing method |
WO2013186031A2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-19 | Stamford Devices Limited | A method of producing an aperture plate for a nebulizer |
US10279357B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2019-05-07 | Stamford Devices Limited | Method for producing an aperture plate |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3925170A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-12-09 | American Chem & Refining Co | Method and composition for producing bright palladium electrodepositions |
GB1495910A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-12-21 | Ibm | Method and bath for electroplating palladium on an articl |
US4066517A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1978-01-03 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electrodeposition of palladium |
JPS569387A (en) * | 1979-07-04 | 1981-01-30 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Plating method of decorative article |
JPS6019630B2 (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1985-05-17 | 日本鉱業株式会社 | contact |
US4319967A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1982-03-16 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Fabrication of palladium anode for X-ray lithography |
JPS5772284A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-05-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | Method of producing electric contactor |
US4486274A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1984-12-04 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Palladium plating prodedure |
US4468296A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-08-28 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Process for electroplating palladium |
JPH0244106B2 (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1990-10-02 | Yazaki Corp | DENKYOSETSUTEN |
JPS6353872A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Contactor material |
US4911798A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-03-27 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Palladium alloy plating process |
US4911799A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1990-03-27 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Electrodeposition of palladium films |
-
1991
- 1991-07-22 US US07/733,492 patent/US5180482A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-05-20 TW TW081103936A patent/TW208046B/zh active
- 1992-05-25 CA CA002069363A patent/CA2069363C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-08 JP JP4171482A patent/JP2607002B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-14 SG SG1996000810A patent/SG43778A1/en unknown
- 1992-07-14 DE DE69210704T patent/DE69210704T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-14 EP EP92306432A patent/EP0524760B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 KR KR1019920012559A patent/KR950004992B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 HK HK179096A patent/HK179096A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69210704T2 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
HK179096A (en) | 1996-10-04 |
JP2607002B2 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
SG43778A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 |
DE69210704D1 (en) | 1996-06-20 |
US5180482A (en) | 1993-01-19 |
KR950004992B1 (en) | 1995-05-16 |
JPH05190250A (en) | 1993-07-30 |
KR930003459A (en) | 1993-02-24 |
EP0524760B1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
EP0524760A2 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
EP0524760A3 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
CA2069363C (en) | 1999-05-18 |
TW208046B (en) | 1993-06-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |