CA2217616A1 - Switchable load coil case - Google Patents
Switchable load coil case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2217616A1 CA2217616A1 CA002217616A CA2217616A CA2217616A1 CA 2217616 A1 CA2217616 A1 CA 2217616A1 CA 002217616 A CA002217616 A CA 002217616A CA 2217616 A CA2217616 A CA 2217616A CA 2217616 A1 CA2217616 A1 CA 2217616A1
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- load coil
- terminal
- set forth
- switch assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
- H01H19/56—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying contacts, e.g. drum switch
- H01H19/58—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying contacts, e.g. drum switch having only axial contact pressure, e.g. disc switch, wafer switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H19/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
Abstract
A switchable load coil case is provided having a switch assembly connected to the load coil and incoming and outgoing wire pair. The switch assembly has an actuator movable between loaded and bypass positions wherein the switch assembly connects the load coil in series with the incoming and outgoing wire pair when the actuator is in the loaded position and connects the incoming and outgoing wire pair while bypassing the load coil when the actuator is in the bypass position.
Description
~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 SWITCHABLE LOAD COIL CASE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to a load coil case for terrnin~ting loads and. more particularly, to a switchable load coil case.
s BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In data and voice transmission lines typically used in the telephone industry, the cable consists of a plurality of wire pairs, typically segregated into groups of 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 1200 or 1800 pairs, which are covered by a pressurized and air-10 tight metallic sheath and a plastic outer protective sheath. Wire pairs extendingbetween a central source and a subscriber have substantial capacitance, resulting in a change in impedance with length. The capacitance effect of the cable conductors has a direct relation on the voice band (300 Hz to 3000 Hz) from any given point - the higher the frequency, the greater the loss or attenuation. Thus, it is conventional to 15 connect inductance or load coils in the conductors to maintain a predetermined impedance to balance and improve the voice frequency characteristics of the cable conductors and to assure maximum signal power transfer between the central source and the subscriber. The load coils are typically connected to wire pairs at predetermined intervals so that the known capacitance of the resulting predetermined 20 wire pairs will be balanced by the inductance of the load coil.
Load coil cases are typically used for housing the plurality of load coils associated with each of the 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 1200 or 1800 wire pairs. After the individual wire pairs are connected to a corresponding load coil, they are typically ~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 assembled in a compact configuration in the load coil case and the load coil case is filled with an appropriate encapsulating or potting compound to keep moisture from affecting the load coils? such as by oxidizing the metallic inductor cores, damaging the insulation of the wires in the load coil, or forming conductive paths between wire 5 pairs which would result in degraded compensation and cross linking and cross talk between wire pairs. The load coil may then be stored in pedestal cabinets, in underground manholes, and the like.
In many applications, however, when the subscriber wants high frequency service, each and every load coil located between the source and subscriber must be 10 "unloaded" or bypassed from the wire pair servicing the particular subscriber. In order to bypass the load coil, each load coil case must first be located in the dirt, water, and other debris typically found in the outside plant telephone environment.
After the outer and metallic sheaths are removed and the specific wire pair servicing the subscriber is located from the potentially hundreds of wire pairs typically found in 15 telecommunications cables, the load coil is unloaded or bypassed by splicing the wire pair around the load coil. The cable must be recovered with the metallic and plastic sheaths, pressurized and tested for leaks. It will be appreciated that a subscriber may alternatively require that a disconnected load coil be re-loaded or re-connected to the wire pair in a similar manner. In either case, it may typically take two technicians 20 eight hours or more to complete the splicing operation for each load coil in the subscriber's wire pair.
~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 SuMMARy AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel load coil case which permits a load coil to be easily and selectively loaded into the circuit and unloaded or bypassed &om the circuit.
A related object of the present invention is to provide a load coil case having a switch assembly which may be adapted to accommodate any number of wire pairs andload coils.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a switch assembly which may be easily and quickly assembled. A related object is to provide a switch assembly to which a load coil and wire pairs may be easily and quickly assembled.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel actuator which permits contacts to be electrically separated in a small package.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a switchable load coilcase which is adapted for use in hostile environments such as, for example, underground, under water or other wet conditions.
These and other features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent upon reading the following description of a preferred exemplified embodiment of the invention and upon reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGURE I is a perspective view of a switchable load coil case including its cover plate in accordance with the present invention;
' CA 02217616 1997-10-02 Fig. 2 is an elevational view of the switchable load coil case in Fig. I;
Fig. 3 is a front perspective view of a switching block shown in Fig. I;
Fig. 4 is a rear perspective view of the switching block in Fig. I;
Fig. S is an exploded view of a rotary actuator or switch;
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the switch and an individual terminal of the switching block;
Fig. 7 is a top view of the switch in a terminal;
Fig. 8 is a schematic representation of Fig. 7 showing the terminal and actuatorcontact orientation;
Fig. 9 is a switching schematic diagram of the switching assembly showing the bypass or unloaded mode in broken lines and the loaded mode in solid lines;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the switch in the bypass position showing the current path in solid lines;
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the switch in the loaded position showing the current path in solid lines;
Figs. 12-15 are sectional views taken along lines 12-12, 13-13, 14-14, and 15-15 in Fig. 7, respectively, showing the vertical orientation of the short and tall slots in the actuator switch for receiving the switch contacts.
While the invention will be described and disclosed in connection with certain preferred embodiments and procedures, it is not intended to limit the invention to those specific embodiments. Rather it is intended to cover all such alternative embodiments and modifications as fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
' CA 02217616 1997-10-02 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMEl~T
Turning to the figures, Figs. 1-2 illustrate one embodiment of a switchable load coil case 10 in accordance with the present invention incorporating three switch assemblies 12. The switchable load coil case 10 includes a generally cylindrical 5 housing 18 formed of a suitable material such as, for example, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride plastic, and the like for providing protection against adverse weather conditions, water infiltration, corrosive environments and the like. One end of the housing 18 is closed with a generally circular end cap 20 having a depending skirt 22 dimensioned for air and water-tight sealing engagement with the end of the 10 housing 18. The other end of the housing 18 has a generally cylindrical cable entrance cap 24 for receiving the stub end of a communication cable 26. The entrance cap 24 has a skirt 28 dimensioned for air and water-tight sealing engagement with the housing 18, a strain relief neck 30, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 32.
As is conventional, the communication cable 26 has a plurality of incoming electrical leads or conductors pairs (generally designated 100 and 102 in Fig. 9) and outgoing wire pairs (generally designated 104 and 106 in Fig. 9) surrounded by a protective metallic sheath (not shown) and encased within an outer protective plastic sheath (not shown). The entrance cap 24 is dimensioned for air and water-tight sealing engagement with the outer plastic sheath of the cable 26. A plurality of 20 conventional load coils (generally designated 107 in Fig. 9) corresponding to each wire pair is located in the load coil case 10 wherein each load coil 107 has a pair of incoming leads generally designated 108 (or Tin-coil) and 110 (or Rin-coil) and a pair of outgoing leads generally designated 112 (or Tout-coil) and 114 (or Rout-coil).
~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 Although any type of conventional load coil may be used, a bifilar wound 66 or 88 mH coil has been found to be suitable.
In accordance with certain objects of the invention, at least one switch assembly 12 is provided for selectively loading or bypassing the load coil 107 5 associated with each wire pair. The switch assembly 12 may comprise at least one switching block 14 for holding at least one terminal I S adapted for receiving a corresponding rotary actuator or switch 16. Each terminal 15 is connected to one of the incoming and outgoing wire pairs and a corresponding load coil 107. In the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1-2, the load coil case 10 has three switch assemblies 10 12 disposed in corresponding housing apertures generally designated 34. Each load coil case 10 has a cover plate 33 (shown in Fig. I) which may be releasably attached to the switching block 14 using screws, bolts and the like (not shown) for covering and protecting the terminals 16 from dirt and impact damage and the like.
As best shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the switching block 14 has a recess 35 defined by a base 36 and side walls 38 for receiving the actuators 16 and an outwardly projecting shoulder 40 for limiting insertion of the switching block 14 into the housing 18. The switching block 14 may also have a plurality of engagement members 42 for holding the block 14 in the housing aperture 34 until a thermo-plastic weld or other conventional air and water-tight seal may be formed between the 20 shoulder 40 and the peripheral edge of the aperture 34 for elimin~ting air, dirt and cont~min~nt infiltration into the load coil case 10. The illustrated embodiment ofthe switching block 14 has a rectangular configuration but may have any other ~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 configurations and dimensions adapted for sealably engaging the aperture 34.
Although the switching block 14 and the terminals I S may be separately manufactured and assembled together by injection overmolding, they are preferably integrally molded from suitable materials such as thermoplastic.
S The switching block 14 may have any number of terminals 15, but the illustrated switching block 14 preferably has at least twenty-five (25) terminals 15 and a spare terminal 15a for use in the event one of the other 25 terminals are damaged during manufacture or assembly. Thus, the switchable load coil case 10 may be adapted to receive an appropriate number of switching blocks 14 to accommodate apredetermined number of wire pairs such as, for example, the 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 1200, 1800 wire pairs, typically used in the telephone industry. The illustratedswitchable load coil case 10 has, for example, three switching blocks 14 for accommodating 75 load coils.
Referring to Fig. 4, it will be seen that each terminal 15 has eight IDC contacts 46 that are insert molded in the base 36 of the switching block 14, and a central punch hole generally designated 44. As best shown in Fig. 14, the IDC contact 46 has two opposing arms 46a which are spaced apart to receive a lead (not shown) wherein the arms 46a cut through the lead's insulation to electrically connect to the interior lead.
During manufacture, the eight IDC contacts 46 are connected by a central portion 47 for ease of assembly. After the IDC contacts 46 are inserted into the eight bore holes 43, a tool may be inserted into the punch hole 44 for removing the central portion 47 and electrically separating the eight individual contacts 46. Although any suitable ~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 IDC contact may be used. the IDC contacts preferably are capable of terrninating 24-- 30 gauge wire.
For ease of reference, a single representative terminal 15, a corresponding actuator 16 and a portion of the switching block base 36 are shown in Figs 6-7 and 14-S 15. For receiving an actuator 16, each terrninal 15 has a cavity 48 defined by the base 36 and an upwardly projecting circular wall 50. Referring to Figs. 7 and 14-15, it will be seen that the IDC contacts 46 pass through the switching block base 36 into the terrninal cavity 48 for electrical connection with the actuator 16. The cavity wall 50 defines a protrusion 58 which provides the bearing surface for actuator 16 and for limits insertion of the actuator 16 into the cavity 4B, and also assists in properly aligning the actuator 16 in the terminal 15. The cavity wall 50 also defines a shoulder 52, a key 54 for insuring proper alignment and controlling rotation of the actuator 16 in the terminal 15, and at least one inwardly projecting undercut 56 for capturing the actuator 16 in the terminal 15 while permitting controlled and selective rotation of the actuator 16 in the terminal 15.
Referring to Figs. 5-8, it will be seen that the actuator 16 has a head portion 60 and an outwardly projecting body portion 62. The head 60 has a shoulder 64 dimensioned to rotatably engage the shoulder 52 of the cavity 48. The shoulder 64 has an undercut 66 for cooperatively engaging the terminal key 54 for insuring proper alignment and insertion of the actuator 16 relative to the terminal 15. In accordance with certain objects of the invention, the undercut 66 is defined by first and second sidewalls 66a, 66b for permitting selective rotation of the actuator 16 between a loaded position and an unloaded or bypass position. In the loaded position. the terrninal 15 connects the load coil 107 with the incoming and outgoing wire pairs. In the unloaded or bypass position, the terminal 15 and actuator 16 bypasses the load coil 107, thereby "unloading" the load coil 107 and connecting the incoming and outgoing S wire pairs. The switch head 60 preferably has a screwdriver slot 68 and/or hex head for assisting rotation of the actuator 16 between the loaded and bypass positions. It is also preferable that the actuator head 60 have an arrow generally designated as 70 or other reference for indicating the loaded and unloaded positions.
Means for locking the actuator 16 in the terminal 15 is provided. In the 10 illustrated embodiment, the locking means comprises at least one undercut 56 adapted for resiliently deflecting in response to the insertion of the actuator 16 into the cavity 48 and subsequently engaging the groove 65 of the shoulder 64 as best shown in Figs.
12- 13. In order to increase the flexibility of the cavity wall 50 and permit the undercuts 56 to deform in response to the actuator 16, the wall 50 may have a 15 plurality of slots 71 as shown in Fig. 3. The biasing force of the actuator contacts pushes the actuator outwardly into snug engagement with the undercut 56. It will, of course, be appreciated that other locking means will be known to those skilled in the art such as permiKing the undercuts 56 to engage the top of the shoulder 64 as shown in Fig. 6, or providing vertical grooves in the side of the shoulder 64 which permit the 20 switch head 60 to be inserted past the inwardly projecting undercuts 56 so that, upon subsequent rotation of the actuator 16, the undercuts 56 lockingly engage the top of the shoulder 64.
Refèrring to Figs. 5 and 12-15, a channel 72 extending around the periphery of the switch body 62 is adapted to receive an O-ring 74 for creating an air-tight seal between the actuator 16 and the terminal wall 50. In order to minimi7e or eliminate shorting between the switch contacts 77-80 and the block contacts 46 during surges S and the like, non-conductive or dielectric grease may also be inserted into the cavity 48 prior to actuator 16 insertion. The switch body 62 has a centrally located hole 76 for receiving the base protrusion 58 and a plurality of switch contacts 77, 78, 79, 80 which provide eight (8) points of contact. In order to receive the switch contacts, the hole 76 has four slots 82, 84, 86~ 88, for receiving a corresponding contact. Figs. lO-l 0 l l are schematic diagrams showing the orientation of the four contacts 77, 78, 79, 80 inserted into their respective slots 82, 84, 86, 88, respectively. In order to electrically separate each switch contact 77, 78, 79, 80 in the relatively small switch body 62, two pairs of opposing slots 82/84 and 86/88 are disposed at different depths. Figs. 12-15 are sectional views showing one of the short slots 84 disposed at a first depth and one l S of the other tall slots 86 disposed at a second or larger depth in order to insure that adjacent contacts 78 and 79 (or 77 and 80) disposed in each of the four slots are electrically separated from each other. Referring to Figs. S and 6, contact 77, for exarnple, has a body portion 77a for eng~ging the slot 82, a perpendicular arm portion 77b for projecting out of the slot 86 and, a perpendicular tail portion 77c for 20 projecting around the periphery of the hole 76 for engaging the terminal contacts. The other contacts 78-80 also have similar body, arm and tail portions.
Fig. 9 illustrates a switching schematic diagram of each terrninal 15 Each - terrninal 15 has a corresponding incoming wire pair designated 100 (or Tin-cable) and 102 (or Rin-cable) and an outgoing wire pair 104 (or Tout-cable) and 106 (or Rout-cable) from the cable stub 26. Each terminal 15 has a corresponding load coil 107 S having an incoming wire pair designated 108 (or Tin-coil) and 110 (or Rin-coil) and an outgoing wire pair designated 112 (or Tout-coil) and 114 (Rout-coil). In Fig. 9, each lead 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114 has a respective contact I OOT, 102R.
104T, 106R, 108T, 11 OR, 112T, and 114R generally representing the electrical connection to one of the eight terminal contacts 46 on the rear of the switching block 14. And, as previously discussed, each actuator 16 has actuator contacts 77, 78, 79, 80. In accordance with certain objects of the invention, the switch assembly 12 selectively permits the incoming wire pair 100, 102 to: (1) be connected in series with the load coil 107 when the actuator 16 is in the loaded position as shown in solid lines in Fig. 9 or (2) bypass the load coil and be connected in series with the outgoing wire pair 104. 106 when the switch is in the bypass position as shown in broken lines in Fig. 9.
Figs. 10-11 are schematic diagrams showing the current path (in solid lines) in a representative terminal 15 and actuator 16 of the switch assembly 12 when the rotary actuator 16 is in the bypass position (Fig. 10) and the loaded position (Fig. 11).
20 The schematic representation of the rotary actuator is generally designated 116 and has four switch contacts 77, 78, 79, 80, each switch contact having two points of contact. The eight contacts 100T, 102R, 104T, 106R, 108T, 11 OR, 112T, and 114R
schematically represent the terminal contacts 46.
When the switch 116 is in the bypass position as shown in Fig. 10~ the switch - contacts 77 and 80 connect the incoming wire pairs 100 (Tin-cable), 102 (Rin-cable) with the outgoing wire pairs 104 (Tout-cable), 106 (Rout-cable), respectively, permitting current carried by the incoming wire pairs 100, 102 to bypass the load coil 107. Referring to Figs. 9 and 11, current flows through cable 100 (Tin-cable), contact 77, and cable 104 (Tout-cable). Similarly, current flows through cable 102 (Rin-cable), contact 80, and cable 104 (Rout-cable). Thus. the subscriber receives the desired high frequency signal unmodified by the load coil 107. It will be appreciated that, when the actuator 116 is in the bypass position, current passes through contacts 10 77, 80 (shown in solid lines) but not contacts 78, 79 (shown in broken lines).
When the switch 116 is rotated a quarter turn from the bypass position to the loaded position as shown in Fig. I 1, the switch 116 connects the load coil 107 in series with the incoming wire pairs 100, 102 and the outgoing wire pairs 104, 106.
Referring to Figs. 9 and 11, current flows through cable 100 (Tin-cable), contact 78, 15 coil lead 108 (Tin-coil), load coil 107, coil lead 112 (Tout-coil), contact 77, and cable 104 (Tout-cable). Similarly, current flows through cable 102 (Rin-cable), contact 79, coil lead 110 (Rin-coil), load coil 107, coil lead 114 (Rout-coil), contact 80, and cable 106 (Rout-cable). It should now be appreciated that, in accordance with the objects of the invention, the switch connects the incoming and outgoing wire cable pairs 100, 20 102. 104, 106 to the load coil leads 108, 110, 112, 114. In conventional load coil cases, however, the cable leads 100, 102, 104, 106 are typically connected directly to the load coil leads 108, 110, 112, 114, respectively, so that the incoming and outgoing wire pairs 100, 102, 104 and 106 must be physically cut from the load coil 107 and spliced together to bypass the load coil 107. In contrast, the switch assembly 12 of - the present invention perrnits the load coil to be bypassed merely by rotating the actuator 16 to the unloaded or bypass position, thereby saving substantial time and expense.
In order to assemble the switchable load coil case 10, the required number of switch assemblies 12 are attached to the load coil case 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the load coil case has three switching blocks comprising 75 terrninals 15 (and three spare terminals 15a). The IDC contacts 46 are insert molded to the base 36 and the central portion 47 is removed by inserting a tool into the punch hole 44. The 10 individual wire leads 110; 112, 114, and 116 from the load coil 107, incoming wire pairs 100, 102 and outgoing wire pairs 104, 106, generally located within the housing 18, are terminated at their respective IDC contacts as schematically shown in Figs 10-11. The IDC contacts project through the base into the terrninal cavity for subsequent electrical engagement with the switch contacts 77-80.
The rotary actuator 16 is assembled by attaching the O-ring 74 into groove 72 and by inserting the switch contacts 77-80 into their respective slots 82-88. In order to lock the actuator 16 in the terminal cavity, the undercut 66 is aligned with the cavity key 54 and the rotary actuator 16 is snapped past the undercuts 56 into the terminal cavity 48 which is filled with a non-conductive grease to minimi7~ or 20 elimin:~te shorting between the switch and terminal contacts. The actuator 16 may be rotated until one of the stopwalls 66a, 66b engages the key 54. The switching block 14 is inserted into the case aperture 34 and bonded to the peripheral edge of the aperture 34 to provide a water-tight seal. The cover plate 33 may also be attached to the case 10 to protect the terminals 15 located within the recess 35. The case 10 is - then potted to protect the load coils 107 and IDC connections from damage. The outgoing wire pairs 106, 108 protruding from the cable stub 26 are available forsubsequent connection to a main cable or a subscriber.
Thus it will be seen that a novel and improved switchable load coil case has been provided which attains the aforementioned objects. Various additional modifications of the embodiments specifically illustrated and described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art, particularly in light of the teachings of this invention. The invention should nQt be construed as limited to the specific form10 shown and described, but instead is set forth in the following claims.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to a load coil case for terrnin~ting loads and. more particularly, to a switchable load coil case.
s BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In data and voice transmission lines typically used in the telephone industry, the cable consists of a plurality of wire pairs, typically segregated into groups of 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 1200 or 1800 pairs, which are covered by a pressurized and air-10 tight metallic sheath and a plastic outer protective sheath. Wire pairs extendingbetween a central source and a subscriber have substantial capacitance, resulting in a change in impedance with length. The capacitance effect of the cable conductors has a direct relation on the voice band (300 Hz to 3000 Hz) from any given point - the higher the frequency, the greater the loss or attenuation. Thus, it is conventional to 15 connect inductance or load coils in the conductors to maintain a predetermined impedance to balance and improve the voice frequency characteristics of the cable conductors and to assure maximum signal power transfer between the central source and the subscriber. The load coils are typically connected to wire pairs at predetermined intervals so that the known capacitance of the resulting predetermined 20 wire pairs will be balanced by the inductance of the load coil.
Load coil cases are typically used for housing the plurality of load coils associated with each of the 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 1200 or 1800 wire pairs. After the individual wire pairs are connected to a corresponding load coil, they are typically ~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 assembled in a compact configuration in the load coil case and the load coil case is filled with an appropriate encapsulating or potting compound to keep moisture from affecting the load coils? such as by oxidizing the metallic inductor cores, damaging the insulation of the wires in the load coil, or forming conductive paths between wire 5 pairs which would result in degraded compensation and cross linking and cross talk between wire pairs. The load coil may then be stored in pedestal cabinets, in underground manholes, and the like.
In many applications, however, when the subscriber wants high frequency service, each and every load coil located between the source and subscriber must be 10 "unloaded" or bypassed from the wire pair servicing the particular subscriber. In order to bypass the load coil, each load coil case must first be located in the dirt, water, and other debris typically found in the outside plant telephone environment.
After the outer and metallic sheaths are removed and the specific wire pair servicing the subscriber is located from the potentially hundreds of wire pairs typically found in 15 telecommunications cables, the load coil is unloaded or bypassed by splicing the wire pair around the load coil. The cable must be recovered with the metallic and plastic sheaths, pressurized and tested for leaks. It will be appreciated that a subscriber may alternatively require that a disconnected load coil be re-loaded or re-connected to the wire pair in a similar manner. In either case, it may typically take two technicians 20 eight hours or more to complete the splicing operation for each load coil in the subscriber's wire pair.
~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 SuMMARy AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel load coil case which permits a load coil to be easily and selectively loaded into the circuit and unloaded or bypassed &om the circuit.
A related object of the present invention is to provide a load coil case having a switch assembly which may be adapted to accommodate any number of wire pairs andload coils.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a switch assembly which may be easily and quickly assembled. A related object is to provide a switch assembly to which a load coil and wire pairs may be easily and quickly assembled.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel actuator which permits contacts to be electrically separated in a small package.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a switchable load coilcase which is adapted for use in hostile environments such as, for example, underground, under water or other wet conditions.
These and other features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent upon reading the following description of a preferred exemplified embodiment of the invention and upon reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGURE I is a perspective view of a switchable load coil case including its cover plate in accordance with the present invention;
' CA 02217616 1997-10-02 Fig. 2 is an elevational view of the switchable load coil case in Fig. I;
Fig. 3 is a front perspective view of a switching block shown in Fig. I;
Fig. 4 is a rear perspective view of the switching block in Fig. I;
Fig. S is an exploded view of a rotary actuator or switch;
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the switch and an individual terminal of the switching block;
Fig. 7 is a top view of the switch in a terminal;
Fig. 8 is a schematic representation of Fig. 7 showing the terminal and actuatorcontact orientation;
Fig. 9 is a switching schematic diagram of the switching assembly showing the bypass or unloaded mode in broken lines and the loaded mode in solid lines;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the switch in the bypass position showing the current path in solid lines;
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the switch in the loaded position showing the current path in solid lines;
Figs. 12-15 are sectional views taken along lines 12-12, 13-13, 14-14, and 15-15 in Fig. 7, respectively, showing the vertical orientation of the short and tall slots in the actuator switch for receiving the switch contacts.
While the invention will be described and disclosed in connection with certain preferred embodiments and procedures, it is not intended to limit the invention to those specific embodiments. Rather it is intended to cover all such alternative embodiments and modifications as fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
' CA 02217616 1997-10-02 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMEl~T
Turning to the figures, Figs. 1-2 illustrate one embodiment of a switchable load coil case 10 in accordance with the present invention incorporating three switch assemblies 12. The switchable load coil case 10 includes a generally cylindrical 5 housing 18 formed of a suitable material such as, for example, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride plastic, and the like for providing protection against adverse weather conditions, water infiltration, corrosive environments and the like. One end of the housing 18 is closed with a generally circular end cap 20 having a depending skirt 22 dimensioned for air and water-tight sealing engagement with the end of the 10 housing 18. The other end of the housing 18 has a generally cylindrical cable entrance cap 24 for receiving the stub end of a communication cable 26. The entrance cap 24 has a skirt 28 dimensioned for air and water-tight sealing engagement with the housing 18, a strain relief neck 30, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 32.
As is conventional, the communication cable 26 has a plurality of incoming electrical leads or conductors pairs (generally designated 100 and 102 in Fig. 9) and outgoing wire pairs (generally designated 104 and 106 in Fig. 9) surrounded by a protective metallic sheath (not shown) and encased within an outer protective plastic sheath (not shown). The entrance cap 24 is dimensioned for air and water-tight sealing engagement with the outer plastic sheath of the cable 26. A plurality of 20 conventional load coils (generally designated 107 in Fig. 9) corresponding to each wire pair is located in the load coil case 10 wherein each load coil 107 has a pair of incoming leads generally designated 108 (or Tin-coil) and 110 (or Rin-coil) and a pair of outgoing leads generally designated 112 (or Tout-coil) and 114 (or Rout-coil).
~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 Although any type of conventional load coil may be used, a bifilar wound 66 or 88 mH coil has been found to be suitable.
In accordance with certain objects of the invention, at least one switch assembly 12 is provided for selectively loading or bypassing the load coil 107 5 associated with each wire pair. The switch assembly 12 may comprise at least one switching block 14 for holding at least one terminal I S adapted for receiving a corresponding rotary actuator or switch 16. Each terminal 15 is connected to one of the incoming and outgoing wire pairs and a corresponding load coil 107. In the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1-2, the load coil case 10 has three switch assemblies 10 12 disposed in corresponding housing apertures generally designated 34. Each load coil case 10 has a cover plate 33 (shown in Fig. I) which may be releasably attached to the switching block 14 using screws, bolts and the like (not shown) for covering and protecting the terminals 16 from dirt and impact damage and the like.
As best shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the switching block 14 has a recess 35 defined by a base 36 and side walls 38 for receiving the actuators 16 and an outwardly projecting shoulder 40 for limiting insertion of the switching block 14 into the housing 18. The switching block 14 may also have a plurality of engagement members 42 for holding the block 14 in the housing aperture 34 until a thermo-plastic weld or other conventional air and water-tight seal may be formed between the 20 shoulder 40 and the peripheral edge of the aperture 34 for elimin~ting air, dirt and cont~min~nt infiltration into the load coil case 10. The illustrated embodiment ofthe switching block 14 has a rectangular configuration but may have any other ~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 configurations and dimensions adapted for sealably engaging the aperture 34.
Although the switching block 14 and the terminals I S may be separately manufactured and assembled together by injection overmolding, they are preferably integrally molded from suitable materials such as thermoplastic.
S The switching block 14 may have any number of terminals 15, but the illustrated switching block 14 preferably has at least twenty-five (25) terminals 15 and a spare terminal 15a for use in the event one of the other 25 terminals are damaged during manufacture or assembly. Thus, the switchable load coil case 10 may be adapted to receive an appropriate number of switching blocks 14 to accommodate apredetermined number of wire pairs such as, for example, the 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 1200, 1800 wire pairs, typically used in the telephone industry. The illustratedswitchable load coil case 10 has, for example, three switching blocks 14 for accommodating 75 load coils.
Referring to Fig. 4, it will be seen that each terminal 15 has eight IDC contacts 46 that are insert molded in the base 36 of the switching block 14, and a central punch hole generally designated 44. As best shown in Fig. 14, the IDC contact 46 has two opposing arms 46a which are spaced apart to receive a lead (not shown) wherein the arms 46a cut through the lead's insulation to electrically connect to the interior lead.
During manufacture, the eight IDC contacts 46 are connected by a central portion 47 for ease of assembly. After the IDC contacts 46 are inserted into the eight bore holes 43, a tool may be inserted into the punch hole 44 for removing the central portion 47 and electrically separating the eight individual contacts 46. Although any suitable ~ CA 02217616 1997-10-02 IDC contact may be used. the IDC contacts preferably are capable of terrninating 24-- 30 gauge wire.
For ease of reference, a single representative terminal 15, a corresponding actuator 16 and a portion of the switching block base 36 are shown in Figs 6-7 and 14-S 15. For receiving an actuator 16, each terrninal 15 has a cavity 48 defined by the base 36 and an upwardly projecting circular wall 50. Referring to Figs. 7 and 14-15, it will be seen that the IDC contacts 46 pass through the switching block base 36 into the terrninal cavity 48 for electrical connection with the actuator 16. The cavity wall 50 defines a protrusion 58 which provides the bearing surface for actuator 16 and for limits insertion of the actuator 16 into the cavity 4B, and also assists in properly aligning the actuator 16 in the terminal 15. The cavity wall 50 also defines a shoulder 52, a key 54 for insuring proper alignment and controlling rotation of the actuator 16 in the terminal 15, and at least one inwardly projecting undercut 56 for capturing the actuator 16 in the terminal 15 while permitting controlled and selective rotation of the actuator 16 in the terminal 15.
Referring to Figs. 5-8, it will be seen that the actuator 16 has a head portion 60 and an outwardly projecting body portion 62. The head 60 has a shoulder 64 dimensioned to rotatably engage the shoulder 52 of the cavity 48. The shoulder 64 has an undercut 66 for cooperatively engaging the terminal key 54 for insuring proper alignment and insertion of the actuator 16 relative to the terminal 15. In accordance with certain objects of the invention, the undercut 66 is defined by first and second sidewalls 66a, 66b for permitting selective rotation of the actuator 16 between a loaded position and an unloaded or bypass position. In the loaded position. the terrninal 15 connects the load coil 107 with the incoming and outgoing wire pairs. In the unloaded or bypass position, the terminal 15 and actuator 16 bypasses the load coil 107, thereby "unloading" the load coil 107 and connecting the incoming and outgoing S wire pairs. The switch head 60 preferably has a screwdriver slot 68 and/or hex head for assisting rotation of the actuator 16 between the loaded and bypass positions. It is also preferable that the actuator head 60 have an arrow generally designated as 70 or other reference for indicating the loaded and unloaded positions.
Means for locking the actuator 16 in the terminal 15 is provided. In the 10 illustrated embodiment, the locking means comprises at least one undercut 56 adapted for resiliently deflecting in response to the insertion of the actuator 16 into the cavity 48 and subsequently engaging the groove 65 of the shoulder 64 as best shown in Figs.
12- 13. In order to increase the flexibility of the cavity wall 50 and permit the undercuts 56 to deform in response to the actuator 16, the wall 50 may have a 15 plurality of slots 71 as shown in Fig. 3. The biasing force of the actuator contacts pushes the actuator outwardly into snug engagement with the undercut 56. It will, of course, be appreciated that other locking means will be known to those skilled in the art such as permiKing the undercuts 56 to engage the top of the shoulder 64 as shown in Fig. 6, or providing vertical grooves in the side of the shoulder 64 which permit the 20 switch head 60 to be inserted past the inwardly projecting undercuts 56 so that, upon subsequent rotation of the actuator 16, the undercuts 56 lockingly engage the top of the shoulder 64.
Refèrring to Figs. 5 and 12-15, a channel 72 extending around the periphery of the switch body 62 is adapted to receive an O-ring 74 for creating an air-tight seal between the actuator 16 and the terminal wall 50. In order to minimi7e or eliminate shorting between the switch contacts 77-80 and the block contacts 46 during surges S and the like, non-conductive or dielectric grease may also be inserted into the cavity 48 prior to actuator 16 insertion. The switch body 62 has a centrally located hole 76 for receiving the base protrusion 58 and a plurality of switch contacts 77, 78, 79, 80 which provide eight (8) points of contact. In order to receive the switch contacts, the hole 76 has four slots 82, 84, 86~ 88, for receiving a corresponding contact. Figs. lO-l 0 l l are schematic diagrams showing the orientation of the four contacts 77, 78, 79, 80 inserted into their respective slots 82, 84, 86, 88, respectively. In order to electrically separate each switch contact 77, 78, 79, 80 in the relatively small switch body 62, two pairs of opposing slots 82/84 and 86/88 are disposed at different depths. Figs. 12-15 are sectional views showing one of the short slots 84 disposed at a first depth and one l S of the other tall slots 86 disposed at a second or larger depth in order to insure that adjacent contacts 78 and 79 (or 77 and 80) disposed in each of the four slots are electrically separated from each other. Referring to Figs. S and 6, contact 77, for exarnple, has a body portion 77a for eng~ging the slot 82, a perpendicular arm portion 77b for projecting out of the slot 86 and, a perpendicular tail portion 77c for 20 projecting around the periphery of the hole 76 for engaging the terminal contacts. The other contacts 78-80 also have similar body, arm and tail portions.
Fig. 9 illustrates a switching schematic diagram of each terrninal 15 Each - terrninal 15 has a corresponding incoming wire pair designated 100 (or Tin-cable) and 102 (or Rin-cable) and an outgoing wire pair 104 (or Tout-cable) and 106 (or Rout-cable) from the cable stub 26. Each terminal 15 has a corresponding load coil 107 S having an incoming wire pair designated 108 (or Tin-coil) and 110 (or Rin-coil) and an outgoing wire pair designated 112 (or Tout-coil) and 114 (Rout-coil). In Fig. 9, each lead 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114 has a respective contact I OOT, 102R.
104T, 106R, 108T, 11 OR, 112T, and 114R generally representing the electrical connection to one of the eight terminal contacts 46 on the rear of the switching block 14. And, as previously discussed, each actuator 16 has actuator contacts 77, 78, 79, 80. In accordance with certain objects of the invention, the switch assembly 12 selectively permits the incoming wire pair 100, 102 to: (1) be connected in series with the load coil 107 when the actuator 16 is in the loaded position as shown in solid lines in Fig. 9 or (2) bypass the load coil and be connected in series with the outgoing wire pair 104. 106 when the switch is in the bypass position as shown in broken lines in Fig. 9.
Figs. 10-11 are schematic diagrams showing the current path (in solid lines) in a representative terminal 15 and actuator 16 of the switch assembly 12 when the rotary actuator 16 is in the bypass position (Fig. 10) and the loaded position (Fig. 11).
20 The schematic representation of the rotary actuator is generally designated 116 and has four switch contacts 77, 78, 79, 80, each switch contact having two points of contact. The eight contacts 100T, 102R, 104T, 106R, 108T, 11 OR, 112T, and 114R
schematically represent the terminal contacts 46.
When the switch 116 is in the bypass position as shown in Fig. 10~ the switch - contacts 77 and 80 connect the incoming wire pairs 100 (Tin-cable), 102 (Rin-cable) with the outgoing wire pairs 104 (Tout-cable), 106 (Rout-cable), respectively, permitting current carried by the incoming wire pairs 100, 102 to bypass the load coil 107. Referring to Figs. 9 and 11, current flows through cable 100 (Tin-cable), contact 77, and cable 104 (Tout-cable). Similarly, current flows through cable 102 (Rin-cable), contact 80, and cable 104 (Rout-cable). Thus. the subscriber receives the desired high frequency signal unmodified by the load coil 107. It will be appreciated that, when the actuator 116 is in the bypass position, current passes through contacts 10 77, 80 (shown in solid lines) but not contacts 78, 79 (shown in broken lines).
When the switch 116 is rotated a quarter turn from the bypass position to the loaded position as shown in Fig. I 1, the switch 116 connects the load coil 107 in series with the incoming wire pairs 100, 102 and the outgoing wire pairs 104, 106.
Referring to Figs. 9 and 11, current flows through cable 100 (Tin-cable), contact 78, 15 coil lead 108 (Tin-coil), load coil 107, coil lead 112 (Tout-coil), contact 77, and cable 104 (Tout-cable). Similarly, current flows through cable 102 (Rin-cable), contact 79, coil lead 110 (Rin-coil), load coil 107, coil lead 114 (Rout-coil), contact 80, and cable 106 (Rout-cable). It should now be appreciated that, in accordance with the objects of the invention, the switch connects the incoming and outgoing wire cable pairs 100, 20 102. 104, 106 to the load coil leads 108, 110, 112, 114. In conventional load coil cases, however, the cable leads 100, 102, 104, 106 are typically connected directly to the load coil leads 108, 110, 112, 114, respectively, so that the incoming and outgoing wire pairs 100, 102, 104 and 106 must be physically cut from the load coil 107 and spliced together to bypass the load coil 107. In contrast, the switch assembly 12 of - the present invention perrnits the load coil to be bypassed merely by rotating the actuator 16 to the unloaded or bypass position, thereby saving substantial time and expense.
In order to assemble the switchable load coil case 10, the required number of switch assemblies 12 are attached to the load coil case 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the load coil case has three switching blocks comprising 75 terrninals 15 (and three spare terminals 15a). The IDC contacts 46 are insert molded to the base 36 and the central portion 47 is removed by inserting a tool into the punch hole 44. The 10 individual wire leads 110; 112, 114, and 116 from the load coil 107, incoming wire pairs 100, 102 and outgoing wire pairs 104, 106, generally located within the housing 18, are terminated at their respective IDC contacts as schematically shown in Figs 10-11. The IDC contacts project through the base into the terrninal cavity for subsequent electrical engagement with the switch contacts 77-80.
The rotary actuator 16 is assembled by attaching the O-ring 74 into groove 72 and by inserting the switch contacts 77-80 into their respective slots 82-88. In order to lock the actuator 16 in the terminal cavity, the undercut 66 is aligned with the cavity key 54 and the rotary actuator 16 is snapped past the undercuts 56 into the terminal cavity 48 which is filled with a non-conductive grease to minimi7~ or 20 elimin:~te shorting between the switch and terminal contacts. The actuator 16 may be rotated until one of the stopwalls 66a, 66b engages the key 54. The switching block 14 is inserted into the case aperture 34 and bonded to the peripheral edge of the aperture 34 to provide a water-tight seal. The cover plate 33 may also be attached to the case 10 to protect the terminals 15 located within the recess 35. The case 10 is - then potted to protect the load coils 107 and IDC connections from damage. The outgoing wire pairs 106, 108 protruding from the cable stub 26 are available forsubsequent connection to a main cable or a subscriber.
Thus it will be seen that a novel and improved switchable load coil case has been provided which attains the aforementioned objects. Various additional modifications of the embodiments specifically illustrated and described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art, particularly in light of the teachings of this invention. The invention should nQt be construed as limited to the specific form10 shown and described, but instead is set forth in the following claims.
Claims (18)
1. A switchable load coil case comprising a housing for covering a load coil associated with an incoming and outgoing wire pair, and a switch assembly connected to the load coil and incoming and outgoing wire pair and having an actuator movable between loaded and bypass positions wherein the switch assembly connects the load coil in series with the incoming and outgoing wire pair when the actuator is in the loaded position and connects the incoming and outgoing wire pair while bypassing the load coil when the actuator is in the bypass position.
2. The switchable load coil case as set forth in claim 1 wherein the switch assembly comprises at least one terminal having a plurality of contacts for selectively connecting the incoming and outgoing wire pairs and a plurality of leads from the load coil with a plurality of contacts on the actuator.
3. The switchable load coil case as set forth in claim 2 wherein the terminal comprises a cavity for rotatably receiving the actuator between the loaded and bypass positions wherein the actuator has an undercut defined by first and second stopwalls for cooperatively engaging a key in the cavity for limiting movement of the actuator between the first and second stopwalls and wherein engagement between the first stopwall and the key locates the actuator in the bypass position and engagement between the second stopwall and the key locates the actuator in the loaded position.
4. The switchable load coil case as set forth in claim 3 wherein the terminal cavity comprises a terminal shoulder for mating with a switch shoulder for limiting insertion of the actuator into the cavity.
5. The switchable load coil case as set forth in claim 2 wherein the terminal comprises means for rotatably locking the actuator in the terminal.
6. The switchable load coil case as set forth in claim 5 wherein the locking means comprises at least one inwardly projecting undercut which resiliently deflects in response to insertion of the actuator into the terminal to lockingly engage the actuator.
7. The switchable load coil case as set forth in claim 2 wherein the actuator comprises a groove for receiving a seal for sealably engaging the terminal and forming an air-tight seal.
8. The switchable load coil case as set forth in claim 1 wherein the actuator comprises first and second pairs of opposing slots for receiving four corresponding contacts wherein the first pair of slots is disposed at a first depth and the second pair of slots is disposed at a second depth for electrically separating the contacts.
9. The switchable load coil case as set forth in claim 8 wherein the actuator contact has a body portion for engaging the slot and a projecting tail extending out of the slot for engaging the terminal contacts.
10. A switch assembly for use in a load coil case, the load coil case having a housing for covering a plurality of incoming and outgoing wire pairs, and a load coil associated with each incoming and outgoing wire pair, the switch assembly comprising a terminal associated with each load coil having a plurality of contacts electrically connected to the load coil and incoming and outgoing wire pairs, and an actuator in electrical connection with the terminal contacts and selectively movable between loaded and bypass positions wherein the actuator connects the load coil in series with the incoming and outgoing wire pair when the actuator is in the loaded position and the actuator connects the incoming and outgoing wire pair while bypassing the load coil when the actuator is in the bypass position.
11. The switch assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein the terminal comprises a cavity for rotatably receiving the actuator between the loaded and bypass positions wherein the actuator has an undercut defined by first and second stopwalls for cooperatively engaging a key in the cavity for limiting movement of the actuator between the first and second stopwalls and wherein engagement between the first stopwall and the key locates the actuator in the bypass position and engagement between the second stopwall and the key locates the actuator in the loaded position.
12. The switch assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein the terminal cavity comprises a terminal shoulder for mating with a switch shoulder for limiting insertion of the actuator into the cavity.
13. The switch assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein the terminal comprises means for rotatably locking the actuator in the terminal.
14. The switch assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein the locking means comprises at least one inwardly projecting undercut which resiliently deflects in response to insertion of the actuator into the terminal to lockingly engage the actuator.
15. The switch assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein the actuator comprises a groove for receiving a seal for sealably engaging the terminal and forming an air-tight seal.
16. The switch assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein the actuator comprises first and second pairs of opposing slots for receiving four corresponding contacts wherein the first pair of slots is disposed at a first depth and the second pair of slots is disposed at a second depth for electrically separating the contacts.
17. The switch assembly as set forth in claim 16 wherein the actuator contact has a body portion for engaging the slot and a projecting tail extending out of the slot for engaging the terminal contacts.
18. The switch assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein the actuator has vertically spaced first and second slots for receiving corresponding contacts wherein the first slot overlaps the second slot in the vertical direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/753,797 | 1996-11-29 | ||
| US08/753,797 US5929402A (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1996-11-29 | Switchable load coil case including multiple circuit rotary switch assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2217616A1 true CA2217616A1 (en) | 1998-05-29 |
Family
ID=25032189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002217616A Abandoned CA2217616A1 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-10-02 | Switchable load coil case |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5929402A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2217616A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6281454B1 (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2001-08-28 | Charles Industries, Ltd. | Switchable load coil case |
| US6977958B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2005-12-20 | 2Wire, Inc. | Differentially-driven loop extender |
| US7072385B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2006-07-04 | 2Wire, Inc. | Load coil and DSL repeater including same |
| US7139392B1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2006-11-21 | Sbc Technology Resources, Inc. | Device and method for suppressing DSL signal echo induced by bridgetap |
| US6947529B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2005-09-20 | 2Wire, Inc. | DSL compatible load coil |
| WO2002071681A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-09-12 | 2Wire, Inc. | Line powered loop extender with communications, control, and diagnostics |
| WO2002063833A2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-15 | 2Wire, Inc. | Loop extender with selectable line termination and equalization |
| US7194023B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2007-03-20 | 2Wire, Inc. | Loop extender with communications, control, and diagnostics |
| EP1370879A4 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2006-04-26 | 2Wire Inc | System and method for fault isolation for dsl loop extenders |
| US6836736B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2004-12-28 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Digital clay apparatus and method |
| US7132613B2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2006-11-07 | Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation | Methods, systems, and terminals for load coil switching |
| TR200502100A2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-01-22 | Bsh Ev Aletler� Sanay� Ve T�Caret Anon�M ��Rket�@ | PA |
| US20110147170A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Li-Fen Liao | Secure locking mechanism for pushbutton control box |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2360801A (en) * | 1940-09-21 | 1944-10-17 | Line Material Co | Switch operating mechanism |
| US3316363A (en) * | 1960-10-20 | 1967-04-25 | Sarkes Tarzian | Multiple section tuner with improved stator and rotor contact structure |
| US3255319A (en) * | 1964-08-26 | 1966-06-07 | Spectrol Electronics Corp | Miniature switch with contact aligned detent structure |
| US3470333A (en) * | 1967-06-20 | 1969-09-30 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Multiposition rotary switch |
| JPS5636103Y2 (en) * | 1972-05-24 | 1981-08-25 | ||
| US3865980A (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-02-11 | Amp Inc | Loading coil means for multi-conductor cable |
| US3988707A (en) * | 1974-11-14 | 1976-10-26 | Amp Incorporated | Swing out load coil assembly |
| US4172964A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-10-30 | Western Electric Company, Incorporated | Packaged inductive coil assembly |
| US4260853A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-04-07 | Charles Joseph T | Method and apparatus for mounting and aligning electrical components |
| US4433208A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1984-02-21 | Midwec Toroid & Capacitor Corporation | Pressurizable telephone load coil assembly |
| US4558189A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-12-10 | Black & Decker Inc. | Reversing switch |
| US5010214A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1991-04-23 | Atsuo Yamazaki | Rotary switch |
-
1996
- 1996-11-29 US US08/753,797 patent/US5929402A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-02 CA CA002217616A patent/CA2217616A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5929402A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |