CA2343113A1 - Anionic or cationic dendrimer antimicrobial or antiparasitic compositions - Google Patents
Anionic or cationic dendrimer antimicrobial or antiparasitic compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2343113A1 CA2343113A1 CA002343113A CA2343113A CA2343113A1 CA 2343113 A1 CA2343113 A1 CA 2343113A1 CA 002343113 A CA002343113 A CA 002343113A CA 2343113 A CA2343113 A CA 2343113A CA 2343113 A1 CA2343113 A1 CA 2343113A1
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- Prior art keywords
- terminated dendrimers
- dendrimer
- dendrimers
- acid
- terminated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- A61P31/06—Antibacterial agents for tuberculosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- A61P31/08—Antibacterial agents for leprosy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/04—Amoebicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/16—Dendrimers and dendritic polymers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
A method of prophylactic or therapeutic inhibition of a microbial or parasit ic agent in a human or non-human animal patient, comprises administration to th e patient of an effective amount of a dendrimer having a plurality of terminal groups wherein at least one of the terminal groups has an anionic- or cation ic- moiety bonded or linked thereto.
Claims (14)
1. (Amended) A method of prophylactic or therapeutic inhibition of a bacterial, yeast, fungal or parasitic agent in a human or non-human animal patient, which comprises administration to the patient of an effective amount of a dendrimer having a plurality of terminal groups wherein at least one of said terminal groups has an anionic- or cationic-containing moiety bonded or linked thereto.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said compound is a dendrimer which comprises a polyvalent core covalently bonded to at least two dendritic branches, and extends through at least two generations.
3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said dendrimer is a polyamidoamine dendrimer based on an ammonia core.
4. A method according to claim 2 wherein said dendrimer is a polyamidoamine dendrimer based on an ethylene diamine core.
5. A method according to claim 2 wherein said dendrimer is a polylysine dendrimer based on a benzhydrylamine or other suitable core.
6. A method according to claim 2 wherein said dendrimer is a poly(propyleneimine) dendrimer.
7. A method according to claim 2 wherein said compound is a polyionic dendrimer of the general formula I:
wherein:
I is an initiator core;
Z is an interior branching unit;
n is an integer which represents the number of generations of the dendrimer;
and A is an anionic- or cationic- containing moiety which may be linked to interior branching unit Z through an optional linking group X.
wherein:
I is an initiator core;
Z is an interior branching unit;
n is an integer which represents the number of generations of the dendrimer;
and A is an anionic- or cationic- containing moiety which may be linked to interior branching unit Z through an optional linking group X.
8. A method according to any of claims 1 to 7 wherein in said compound said anionic- or cationic-containing moiety or moieties are bonded to amine, sulfhydryl, hydroxy or other reactive terminal groups of the dendrimer by amide or thiourea linkages.
9. A method according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein in said compound said anionic- or cationic-containing moieties are selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid-containing moieties, carboxylic acid-containing moieties (including neuraminic and sialic acid-containing moieties and modified neuraminic and sialic acid-containing moieties), boronic acid-containing moieties, phosphoric and phosphoric acid-containing moieties (including esterified phosphoric and phosphoric acid-containing moieties), primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary amino-containing moieties, pyridinium-containing moieties, guanidinium-containing moieties, amidinium-containing moieties, phenol-containing moieties, heterocycles possessing acidic or basic hydrogens, and zwitterionic-containing moieties.
10. A method according to any of claims 1 to 9 wherein in said compound the moiety or moieties which are bonded to amino or other reactive terminal groups of the dendrimer are selected from the following groups, in which n is zero or a positive integer:
---NH(CH2)nSO3- ---(CH2)nSO3 ---Ar(SO3)n ---CH2CH(SO3)COOH CH(SO3)CH2COOH ---ArX(CH2)nSO3- X = O, S, NH
+ + +
---(CH2)nNMe3 ---Ar(NMe3)n ---Ar(CH2NMe3)n ArXP(=O)(OR)2 X=O, CH2, CHF, CF2 R=alkyl, aryl, H, Na.
ArXP(=O)(OR1)(NR2R3) X=O, CH2, CHF, CF2 R1=alkyl, aryl, H, Na R2, R3=alkyl, aryl Ar[P(=O)(OR)2]n R=alkyl, aryl, H, Na n=1-3 Ar[B(OH)2]n n=1-3 ---Ar[COOH]n n=1-3 R= alkyl or arylalkyl; R1, R2, R3 (which may be same or different) = alkyl or arylalkyl
---NH(CH2)nSO3- ---(CH2)nSO3 ---Ar(SO3)n ---CH2CH(SO3)COOH CH(SO3)CH2COOH ---ArX(CH2)nSO3- X = O, S, NH
+ + +
---(CH2)nNMe3 ---Ar(NMe3)n ---Ar(CH2NMe3)n ArXP(=O)(OR)2 X=O, CH2, CHF, CF2 R=alkyl, aryl, H, Na.
ArXP(=O)(OR1)(NR2R3) X=O, CH2, CHF, CF2 R1=alkyl, aryl, H, Na R2, R3=alkyl, aryl Ar[P(=O)(OR)2]n R=alkyl, aryl, H, Na n=1-3 Ar[B(OH)2]n n=1-3 ---Ar[COOH]n n=1-3 R= alkyl or arylalkyl; R1, R2, R3 (which may be same or different) = alkyl or arylalkyl
11. A method according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of:
i. alkylsulfonic acid terminated dendrimers;
ii. sulfoacetamide terminated dendrimers;
iii. sulfosuccinamic acid terminated dendrimers;
iv. N-(2-sulfoethyl) succinamide terminated dendrimers;
v. 4-sulfophenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
vi. 3,6-di-sulfonaphthylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
vii. 4-sulfonaphthylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
viii. 3,5-di-sulfophenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
ix. 3,6,8-tri-sulfonaphthylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
x. 4-(sulfomethyl) benzamide terminated dendrimers;
xi. 4-sulfabenzamide terminated dendrimers;
xii. N-(4-sulfophenyl) propanamide terminated dendrimers;
xiii. 4-sulfophenylurea terminated dendrimers;
xiv. N,N,N-tri-methylglycinamide terminated dendrimers;
xv. 4-trimethylammonium benzamide terminated dendrimers;
xvi. 4-(trimethylammoniummethyl)benzamide terminated dendrimers;
xvii. N-(2-acetoxyethyl)-N,N-(dimethylammonium)methyl-carboxamide terminated dendrimers;
xviii. guanidino terminated dendrimers;
xix. 4-([1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane]methyl)benzamide terminated dendrimers;
xx. 4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-benzylamine terminated dendrimers;
xxi. 4-carboxyphenylarnide terminated dendrimers;
xxii. 3,5-dicarboxyphenylamide terminated dendrimers;
xxiii. 4-phosphonooxyphenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxiv. 4-(phosphonomethyl)phenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxv. ethyl-4-(phosphonomethyl)phenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxvi. (8-octanamido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D
galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxvii. (11-undecanamido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxviii. (acetamido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxix. (4-butanarnido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D
galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxx. (4-methylbenzamido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxxi. (8-octanamido)-4-azido-5-acetamido-3,4,5-trideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxxii. (8-octanamido)-4-amino-5-acetamido-3,4,5-trideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxxiii. 4-benzamidoboronic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxxiv. 3,5-dicarboxyphenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxxv. 4-phosphonooxyphenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxxvi. 4-phosphonophenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxxvii. 4,6-diphosphononaphthylthiourea terminated dendrimers, xxxviii fluoresceinthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxxix. (phenyl-3-boronic acid)-thiourea terminated dendrimers;
xl. pyridinium dodecylcarboxamide terminated dendrimers; and xii. saccharin terminated dendrimers.
i. alkylsulfonic acid terminated dendrimers;
ii. sulfoacetamide terminated dendrimers;
iii. sulfosuccinamic acid terminated dendrimers;
iv. N-(2-sulfoethyl) succinamide terminated dendrimers;
v. 4-sulfophenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
vi. 3,6-di-sulfonaphthylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
vii. 4-sulfonaphthylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
viii. 3,5-di-sulfophenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
ix. 3,6,8-tri-sulfonaphthylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
x. 4-(sulfomethyl) benzamide terminated dendrimers;
xi. 4-sulfabenzamide terminated dendrimers;
xii. N-(4-sulfophenyl) propanamide terminated dendrimers;
xiii. 4-sulfophenylurea terminated dendrimers;
xiv. N,N,N-tri-methylglycinamide terminated dendrimers;
xv. 4-trimethylammonium benzamide terminated dendrimers;
xvi. 4-(trimethylammoniummethyl)benzamide terminated dendrimers;
xvii. N-(2-acetoxyethyl)-N,N-(dimethylammonium)methyl-carboxamide terminated dendrimers;
xviii. guanidino terminated dendrimers;
xix. 4-([1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane]methyl)benzamide terminated dendrimers;
xx. 4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-benzylamine terminated dendrimers;
xxi. 4-carboxyphenylarnide terminated dendrimers;
xxii. 3,5-dicarboxyphenylamide terminated dendrimers;
xxiii. 4-phosphonooxyphenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxiv. 4-(phosphonomethyl)phenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxv. ethyl-4-(phosphonomethyl)phenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxvi. (8-octanamido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D
galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxvii. (11-undecanamido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxviii. (acetamido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxix. (4-butanarnido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D
galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxx. (4-methylbenzamido)-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxxi. (8-octanamido)-4-azido-5-acetamido-3,4,5-trideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxxii. (8-octanamido)-4-amino-5-acetamido-3,4,5-trideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-.alpha.-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosidoic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxxiii. 4-benzamidoboronic acid terminated dendrimers;
xxxiv. 3,5-dicarboxyphenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxxv. 4-phosphonooxyphenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxxvi. 4-phosphonophenylthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxxvii. 4,6-diphosphononaphthylthiourea terminated dendrimers, xxxviii fluoresceinthiourea terminated dendrimers;
xxxix. (phenyl-3-boronic acid)-thiourea terminated dendrimers;
xl. pyridinium dodecylcarboxamide terminated dendrimers; and xii. saccharin terminated dendrimers.
12. A method according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein said treatment comprises inhibition of bacterial, yeast or fungal pathogens, or parasitic pathogens.
13. A pharmaceutical or veterinary composition for prophylactic or therapeutic inhibition of a bacterial, yeast, fungal or parasitic agent in a human or non-human animal, which comprises an anionic or cationic dendrimer as defined in any of claims 1 to 11, in association with at least one pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable carrier or diluent.
14. Use of an anionic or cationic dendrimer as defined in any of claims 1 to 11, in, or in the manufacture of a medicament for, prophylactic or therapeutic inhibition of a bacterial, yeast, fungal or parasitic agent in a human or non-human animal.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPP5842A AUPP584298A0 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | Antimicrobial and antiparasitic agents |
AUPP5842 | 1998-09-14 | ||
PCT/AU1999/000763 WO2000015240A1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-09-13 | Anionic or cationic dendrimer antimicrobial or antiparasitic compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2343113A1 true CA2343113A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
CA2343113C CA2343113C (en) | 2009-11-24 |
Family
ID=3810064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002343113A Expired - Lifetime CA2343113C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-09-13 | Anionic or cationic dendrimer antimicrobial or antiparasitic compositions |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6464971B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1113806B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4979848B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100720905B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN101352451A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE372123T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AUPP584298A0 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9913712A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2343113C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69937059T2 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ510289A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000015240A1 (en) |
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RU2632110C2 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2017-10-02 | Старфарма Пти Лтд | Method for bacterial vaginosis treatment or prevention |
WO2013074526A2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | Byocoat Enterprises, Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions and methods of use thereof |
CN105007910B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2019-03-19 | 星法马有限公司 | The manufacture purposes of the treatment or prevention drug of ocular infection |
WO2014130655A2 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-28 | Biolog, Inc. | Compositions and methods to inactivate and/or reduce production of microbial toxins |
AU2014237232B9 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-02-01 | Genzyme Corporation | Amine functional polyamides |
GB201405660D0 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-05-14 | Gama Healthcare Ltd | A liquid disinfecting composition |
CN103999853B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业大学 | Application of fluorescence arborization nanometer macromolecule in preparing drug carrier |
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US11154589B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2021-10-26 | The University Of Melbourne | Antimicrobial composition combinations comprising star shaped peptide polymers |
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CN110041523B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2021-04-30 | 同济大学 | Low-generation dendritic polylysine antibacterial peptide and preparation method thereof |
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AUPM623994A0 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-07-07 | Biomolecular Research Institute Limited | Antiviral dendrimers |
US5736533A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-07 | Neose Technologies, Inc. | Bacterial inhibition with an oligosaccharide compound |
US5658574A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-08-19 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cleansing compositions with dendrimers as mildness agents |
DE19624705A1 (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-08 | Deutsches Krebsforsch | Saccharide-based dendrimers |
AUPO104496A0 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1996-08-08 | Biomolecular Research Institute Limited | Angiogenic inhibitory compounds |
WO1998026662A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Compounds and methods for treating and preventing bacterial and viral disease |
AUPP584398A0 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1998-10-08 | Starpharma Limited | Inhibition of toxic materials or substances |
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1998
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1999
- 1999-09-13 CN CNA2008100874448A patent/CN101352451A/en active Pending
- 1999-09-13 KR KR1020017003211A patent/KR100720905B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-09-13 CA CA002343113A patent/CA2343113C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-13 WO PCT/AU1999/000763 patent/WO2000015240A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-09-13 DE DE69937059T patent/DE69937059T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-13 CN CN99812270A patent/CN1323214A/en active Pending
- 1999-09-13 BR BR9913712-7A patent/BR9913712A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-13 EP EP99945773A patent/EP1113806B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1999-09-13 NZ NZ510289A patent/NZ510289A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-13 US US09/786,913 patent/US6464971B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-13 JP JP2000569824A patent/JP4979848B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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AUPP584298A0 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
JP2002524524A (en) | 2002-08-06 |
CN101352451A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
KR20010075066A (en) | 2001-08-09 |
DE69937059D1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
JP4979848B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
BR9913712A (en) | 2001-05-29 |
EP1113806A4 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
CN1323214A (en) | 2001-11-21 |
NZ510289A (en) | 2002-10-25 |
US6464971B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
EP1113806A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
DE69937059T2 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
KR100720905B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 |
EP1113806B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
CA2343113C (en) | 2009-11-24 |
ATE372123T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
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