CA2442157A1 - Low odor insulation binder from phosphite terminated polyacrylic acid - Google Patents

Low odor insulation binder from phosphite terminated polyacrylic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2442157A1
CA2442157A1 CA 2442157 CA2442157A CA2442157A1 CA 2442157 A1 CA2442157 A1 CA 2442157A1 CA 2442157 CA2442157 CA 2442157 CA 2442157 A CA2442157 A CA 2442157A CA 2442157 A1 CA2442157 A1 CA 2442157A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sodium
polyacrylic acid
binder
agent
phosphite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA 2442157
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2442157C (en
Inventor
Liang Chen
William Downey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Owens Corning Intellectual Capital LLC
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Individual
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Filing date
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Publication of CA2442157A1 publication Critical patent/CA2442157A1/en
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Publication of CA2442157C publication Critical patent/CA2442157C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/14Esterification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10Coating
    • C03C25/24Coatings containing organic materials
    • C03C25/26Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
    • C03C25/28Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C03C25/285Acrylic resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C08K5/053Polyhydroxylic alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/17Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2810/00Chemical modification of a polymer
    • C08F2810/20Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2926Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2926Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
    • Y10T442/2992Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric

Abstract

A binder composition, obtained by polymerizing acrylic acid monomer in water in the presence of a cure accelerator comprising an alkali metal salt of a phosphorous-containing inorganic acid to form a low molecular weight polyacrylic acid and subsequently reacting said low molecular weight polyacrylic acid with a polyhydroxy crosslinking agent in a crosslinking ste p to make a composition suitable for use as a component in a binder for fiberglass. A significant improvement involves conducting the crosslinking step in the absence of added catalyst. Moreover, satisfactory results are obtained in the absence of conventional undesirable sulfur odors.

Claims (20)

1. In a process for preparing a binder composition, which comprises the steps of;
forming a polyacrylic acid by polymerizing acrylic acid monomer in water in the presence of regulating agent to terminate the formation of polyacrylic acid, said regulating agent comprising sodium hypophosphite to form a phosphate regulated low molecular weight polyacrylic acid, wherein said regulating agent acts as a crosslinking agent in a subsequent reaction step; and subsequently reacting said low molecular weight polyacrylic acid with a polyhydroxy crosslinking agent in a crosslinking step to make a composition suitable for use as a component in a binder for fiberglass.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein said regulating agent further comprises a constituent selected from the group consisting of sodium phosphite, potassium phosphite, disodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium polymetaphosphate, potassium polyphosphate, potassium, tripolyphosphate, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium tetrametaphosphate, and mixtures thereof.
3. The process of claim 2, wherein said regulating agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium, hypophosphite, sodium, phosphite, and mixtures thereof.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein seed low molecular weight polyacrylic acid has weight-average molecular weight ranging from 1000 through 10,000.
5. The process of claim 4, wherein the polyacrylic acid molecular weight is between 2000 and 6000.
6. The process of claim 1, wherein the polyhydroxy crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,4-butanetriol, ethyleneglycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, and mixtures thereof.
7. The process of claim 6, wherein said polyhydroxy crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine and glycerol.
8. The process of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of hydroxyl groups in the polyhydroxy crosslinking agent to carbocylic acid groups in the polyacrylic acid ranges from 0.4 to 0.6.
9. The process of claim 8, wherein said molar ratio ranges from about 0.47 to about 0.52.
10. The process of claim 1, further comprising the step of diluting said composition suitable for use as a binder component with sufficient water to provide a binder mixture comprising up to 98 wt-% water.
11. The process of claim 10, wherein said binder mixture comprises about 50 to 60 wt-% water.
12. The process of claim 10, further comprising the step of adding a hydrolyzed silane coupling agent to said binder mixture.
13. The process of claim 12, wherein the weight of hydrolyzed silane coupling, agent added is from 0.01 to 10 wt-% based upon the weight of said composition suitable for use as a binder component.
14. The process of claim 10, further comprising the step of adding a mineral oil dust suppressing anent to said binder mixture.
15. The process of claim 14, wherein the weight of mineral oil dust suppressing agent added is up to 20 wt-% based upon the weight of said composition suitable for use as a binder component.
16. The process of claim 10, wherein the weight of said composition suitable for use as a binder component ranges from 2 wt-% to 30 wt-% of said binder mixture.
17. A composition suitable for use as a component in a binder for fiberglass, comprising:
a polyacrylic acid polymerized from an acrylic acid monomer in the presence of phosphite based regulating agent to form a phosphite regulated low molecular weight polyacrylic acid, said regulating agent being suitable for use as a crosslinking agent in a subsequent reaction step, and crosslinked by a polyhydroxy crosslinking agent.
18. The composition of claim 17, wherein said phosphite based regulating agent further comprises a constituent selected from the group consisting of, sodium phosphite, potassium phosphite, disodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium polymetaphosphate, potassium polyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium tetrametaphosphate, and mixtures thereof.
19. The composition of claim 18, wherein said phosphate based regulating agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hypophosphite, sodium phosphate, and mixtures thereof.
20. A fiberglass insulation product, comprising:
glass fibers; and a polyacrylic acid binder polymerized from an acrylic acid monomer in the presence of a regulating agent comprising sodium hypophosphite to form, a phosphate regulated low molecular weight polyacrylic acid said regulating agent being suitable for use as a crosslinking agent in a subsequent reaction step, and crosslinked by a polyhydroxy crosslinking agent.
CA 2442157 2001-03-21 2002-03-21 Low odor insulation binder from phosphite terminated polyacrylic acid Expired - Lifetime CA2442157C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/814,034 US6933349B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2001-03-21 Low odor insulation binder from phosphite terminated polyacrylic acid
US09/814,034 2001-03-21
PCT/US2002/008866 WO2002077038A2 (en) 2001-03-21 2002-03-21 Low odor insulation binder from phosphite terminated polyacrylic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2442157A1 true CA2442157A1 (en) 2002-10-03
CA2442157C CA2442157C (en) 2012-02-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2442157 Expired - Lifetime CA2442157C (en) 2001-03-21 2002-03-21 Low odor insulation binder from phosphite terminated polyacrylic acid

Country Status (6)

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US (4) US6933349B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2002244331B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2442157C (en)
MX (1) MX243530B (en)
NZ (1) NZ528219A (en)
WO (1) WO2002077038A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX243530B (en) 2007-01-29
WO2002077038B1 (en) 2003-06-19
WO2002077038A2 (en) 2002-10-03
US20030008978A1 (en) 2003-01-09
NZ528219A (en) 2005-02-25
US20140001395A1 (en) 2014-01-02
US20050095937A1 (en) 2005-05-05
WO2002077038A3 (en) 2003-04-24
CA2442157C (en) 2012-02-07
AU2002244331B2 (en) 2007-08-09
US6933349B2 (en) 2005-08-23
MXPA03008450A (en) 2004-05-21
US20050032985A1 (en) 2005-02-10

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