CA2458637A1 - Scanning electronic book - Google Patents
Scanning electronic book Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2458637A1 CA2458637A1 CA002458637A CA2458637A CA2458637A1 CA 2458637 A1 CA2458637 A1 CA 2458637A1 CA 002458637 A CA002458637 A CA 002458637A CA 2458637 A CA2458637 A CA 2458637A CA 2458637 A1 CA2458637 A1 CA 2458637A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- graphics
- text
- presentation device
- electronic text
- graphics presentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/02—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S345/00—Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems
- Y10S345/901—Electronic book with display
Abstract
An electronic book for presenting text and/or graphics includes a scanner fo r scanning data cards bearing a pattern encoding the text and/or graphics. The electronic book further includes a programmed processor for decoding the tex t and/or graphics and a screen for displaying same. In a preferred embodiment the electronic book is provided in a compact foldable housing with an appearance similar to a conventional book including a flexible and foldable screen. The housing includes a spine having a recess to allow the folded screen to loop without damage occurring due to creasing.
Claims (18)
1. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device including:
scanning means arranged to scan a pattern encoding text and/or graphics;
a user input control means;
processing means coupled to the scanning means and responsive to the user input control means and operatively programmed to generate a data signal corresponding to the text and/or graphics; and a display means controlled by the processing means and arranged to display the text and/or graphics in response to the processing means.
scanning means arranged to scan a pattern encoding text and/or graphics;
a user input control means;
processing means coupled to the scanning means and responsive to the user input control means and operatively programmed to generate a data signal corresponding to the text and/or graphics; and a display means controlled by the processing means and arranged to display the text and/or graphics in response to the processing means.
2. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 1 including a foldable housing comprising first and second housing portions pivotal relative to each other.
3. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 2, wherein the first and second housing portions are each pivotally connected to a common spine.
4. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 3, wherein the spine includes a battery compartment.
5. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 1, wherein the pattern is formed on a card and said device includes a roller mechanism arranged to retract the card into said device.
6. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 2, wherein the pattern is formed on a card and said device includes a roller mechanism arranged to retract the card into said device.
7. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 6, wherein the roller mechanism is incorporated into the first housing portion.
8. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 7, wherein the first housing portion includes a window for observing a card retracted into the first portion.
9. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 1, wherein the pattern encoding text and/or graphics is formed on a card and wherein said device further includes a card storage magazine.
10. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 2, wherein the pattern encoding text and/or graphics is formed on a card and wherein said device further includes a card storage magazine formed in the second housing portion.
11. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 2, wherein the display means comprises a flexible LCD screen located across inner surfaces of the first and second housing portions.
12. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 11, wherein the flexible LCD screen is bi-stable.
13. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 3, including a recess for receiving a loop of a flexible LCD screen upon pivoting the first and second housing portions to a closed position in order that creasing of the LCD
screen is avoided.
screen is avoided.
14. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 2 wherein first and second printed circuit boards are located in the first and second housing portions respectively.
15. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 14, wherein the flexible LCD screen may include conductive traces coupling the first and second printed circuit boards to each other.
16. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device according to claim 1, wherein the user input control means comprises a joystick assembly.
17. An electronic text and/or graphics presentation device including:
a scan head arranged to scan a pattern corresponding to text and/or graphics;
a processor coupled to the scanner and configured to generate data corresponding to the text and/or graphics;
a display screen responsive to the processor and arranged to display the text and/or graphics.
a scan head arranged to scan a pattern corresponding to text and/or graphics;
a processor coupled to the scanner and configured to generate data corresponding to the text and/or graphics;
a display screen responsive to the processor and arranged to display the text and/or graphics.
18. A method for distributing text and/or graphics comprising the steps of:
encoding the text and/or graphics as a printed pattern on a plurality of cards;
distributing the cards to a plurality of users;
providing each of the users with an electronic text and/or graphics presentation device including means for converting the pattern into readable text.
encoding the text and/or graphics as a printed pattern on a plurality of cards;
distributing the cards to a plurality of users;
providing each of the users with an electronic text and/or graphics presentation device including means for converting the pattern into readable text.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/942,602 US20030043095A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2001-08-31 | Scanning electronic book |
US09/942,602 | 2001-08-31 | ||
PCT/AU2002/001165 WO2003019338A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-29 | Scanning electronic book |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2458637A1 true CA2458637A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
CA2458637C CA2458637C (en) | 2010-03-23 |
Family
ID=25478338
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2458637A Expired - Fee Related CA2458637C (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-29 | Scanning electronic book |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (8) | US20030043095A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1430381A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005500633A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100594845B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1266563C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002328662B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2458637C (en) |
IL (2) | IL160633A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003019338A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200401819B (en) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030043095A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Kia Silverbrook | Scanning electronic book |
CN101945199B (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2012-05-30 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Image processing apparatus |
KR100663515B1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-01-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | A portable terminal apparatus and method for inputting data for the portable terminal apparatus |
WO2008018889A2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2008-02-14 | The General Hospital Corporation | Medical training system for casualty simulation |
US8018431B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2011-09-13 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Page turner for handheld electronic book reader device |
US9384672B1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2016-07-05 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Handheld electronic book reader device having asymmetrical shape |
US8413904B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2013-04-09 | Gregg E. Zehr | Keyboard layout for handheld electronic book reader device |
US7748634B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2010-07-06 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Handheld electronic book reader device having dual displays |
US7782274B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-08-24 | Cfph, Llc | Folding multimedia display device |
TWI413037B (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2013-10-21 | Creator Technology Bv | Electronic device with a variable angulation of a flexible display |
TWI424194B (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2014-01-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Electronic device, display and manufacturing method thereof |
US20090061401A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Debra Fleming | Apparatus to enhance enjoyment from reading printed subject matter |
EP2383717A4 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2013-04-17 | Sharp Kk | Display device |
TWI397014B (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2013-05-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for producing electrical book |
US8460003B2 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2013-06-11 | K-Force Government Solutions | Anthropomorphic device for military and civilian emergency medical treatment training |
US9262063B2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2016-02-16 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Touch-screen user interface |
US8624851B2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2014-01-07 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Touch-screen user interface |
US8451238B2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2013-05-28 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Touch-screen user interface |
US8471824B2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-06-25 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Touch-screen user interface |
US20110102314A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Xerox Corporation | Dual-screen electronic reader with tilt detection for page navigation |
US8295037B1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-10-23 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Hinged electronic device having multiple panels |
USD664144S1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2012-07-24 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device |
USD908696S1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2021-01-26 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device |
US9851747B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2017-12-26 | Peter G. Winsky | Electronic book reader with closely juxtaposed display screens |
EP3826278A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2021-05-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Flexible display with guided plates to support the display in the open position |
US9182935B2 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2015-11-10 | Z124 | Secondary single screen mode activation through menu option |
CN103294113A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electric device with foldable display screen |
US8971031B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2015-03-03 | Creator Technology B.V. | Display system with a flexible display |
US9013864B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-04-21 | Blackberry Limited | Support for a flexible display |
US8971032B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-03-03 | Blackberry Limited | Support for a flexible display |
KR102150711B1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2020-09-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Flexible display apparatus |
WO2015099672A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Writing information on substrate displays |
KR102162566B1 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2020-10-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Portable apparatus including flexible display |
KR102202228B1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2021-01-13 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Electronic device comprising a flexible display |
KR102235171B1 (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2021-04-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Foldable display apparatus |
KR102233119B1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2021-03-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display device |
USD772861S1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-11-29 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device |
USD772885S1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-11-29 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device |
JP6728750B2 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2020-07-22 | 株式会社リコー | Image reading apparatus, image forming apparatus, document image display method and program |
CN107505979B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-05-01 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display device |
US10467445B1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-11-05 | Capital One Services, Llc | Devices and methods for contactless card alignment with a foldable mobile device |
USD976906S1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Keyboard |
KR102328330B1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-18 | 윤광규 | Card Storage Cell Phone Case For Cell Phones With The Central Part Folded |
Family Cites Families (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4886957A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1989-12-12 | Cauzin Systems, Incorporated | Card reader for receiving a card bearing an imprinted data strip, self positioning the card in a pre-determined position and scanning the imprinted data strip in two directions |
JPH02244293A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Information medium |
JPH0322259A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-01-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | Small-sized data display and reproducing device |
US5153928A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1992-10-06 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for recording/reproducing mesh pattern data |
JPH03103983A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-04-30 | Hiuka Sangyo Kk | Electronic book |
EP0565738A1 (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1993-10-20 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | System for encoding and decoding data in machine readable graphic form |
US5049728A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-09-17 | Rovin George H | IC card system with removable IC modules |
US5159635A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-10-27 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | System for encoding data in machine readable graphic form |
DE4107020A1 (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-09-10 | Franzis Verlag Gmbh | Two=dimensional data storage on printable or photographic medium - is for hand held scanners, involves blocking binary input data according to scanner capacity, arranging in matrix form, adding synchronising characteristics and test bits |
US5541396A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1996-07-30 | Rentsch; Frederic | Method of representing binary data |
JP3120085B2 (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 2000-12-25 | 株式会社セガ | Electronic devices and information carriers |
US5392447A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-02-21 | Eastman Kodak Compay | Image-based electronic pocket organizer with integral scanning unit |
IT1259329B (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1996-03-12 | Olivetti & Co Spa | PORTABLE CALCULATOR WITH COVER |
US5288980A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-02-22 | Kingsley Library Equipment Company | Library check out/check in system |
US6095418A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 2000-08-01 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for processing symbol-encoded document information |
JPH0897777A (en) | 1994-09-22 | 1996-04-12 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | Portable communication equipment and signal transmission system |
JP3676443B2 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 2005-07-27 | オリンパス株式会社 | Information reproducing apparatus and information reproducing method |
US5764774A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-06-09 | Intermec Corporation | Source data compression and decompression in code symbol printing and decoding |
US5661635A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-08-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Reusable housing and memory card therefor |
US6098882A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2000-08-08 | Cobblestone Software, Inc. | Variable formatting of digital data into a pattern |
JP3493539B2 (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 2004-02-03 | ミノルタ株式会社 | Traveling work robot |
GB2314179B (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-05-20 | John Quentin Phillipps | Portable electronic apparatus |
US6786420B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2004-09-07 | Silverbrook Research Pty. Ltd. | Data distribution mechanism in the form of ink dots on cards |
US6268840B1 (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 2001-07-31 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Unipolar waveform drive method and apparatus for a bistable liquid crystal display |
DE19738227A1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-04 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Loading mechanism for loading and / or unloading an electronic device with at least one memory card |
DE19741453A1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-25 | Packing Gmbh Agentur Fuer Desi | Digital book, esp. for reproducing textual information |
DE19782261C2 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2002-12-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Attachment construction for a flexible liquid crystal display panel |
US6236442B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-05-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of making liquid crystal display having patterned conductive images |
US6188385B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-02-13 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and apparatus for displaying images such as text |
JP2000132122A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Scroll-type display capable of continuous display |
JP2000137544A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Notebook-sized personal computer |
GB9900051D0 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-02-24 | Assaf Ahmed A | Portable electronic book reader |
US6545669B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2003-04-08 | Husam Kinawi | Object-drag continuity between discontinuous touch-screens |
JP2000284883A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-13 | Minolta Co Ltd | Electronic book |
GB2349716A (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2000-11-08 | Ian Tomkins | Electronic book with two LCD screens |
JP4011242B2 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2007-11-21 | シャープ株式会社 | E-book |
JP2001100667A (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-13 | Minolta Co Ltd | Electronic book |
US6824045B2 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2004-11-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and system for using multiple smartcards in a reader |
US20030043095A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Kia Silverbrook | Scanning electronic book |
US6786240B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-09-07 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Spout assembly |
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 US US09/942,602 patent/US20030043095A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 CN CNB028201388A patent/CN1266563C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 AU AU2002328662A patent/AU2002328662B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-29 KR KR1020047003056A patent/KR100594845B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-29 US US10/487,839 patent/US7167158B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 JP JP2003523338A patent/JP2005500633A/en active Pending
- 2002-08-29 IL IL16063302A patent/IL160633A0/en unknown
- 2002-08-29 WO PCT/AU2002/001165 patent/WO2003019338A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-08-29 EP EP02764373A patent/EP1430381A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-29 CA CA2458637A patent/CA2458637C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-02 US US10/307,347 patent/US20030063058A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-02-26 IL IL160633A patent/IL160633A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 ZA ZA200401819A patent/ZA200401819B/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-01-11 US US11/329,040 patent/US7548220B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-11 US US11/329,039 patent/US7567221B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-31 US US12/475,556 patent/US7880688B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-05 US US12/497,692 patent/US7973739B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-30 US US13/118,454 patent/US20110227821A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003019338A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
US20060119577A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
US7567221B2 (en) | 2009-07-28 |
US7880688B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
ZA200401819B (en) | 2005-05-03 |
KR20040029128A (en) | 2004-04-03 |
KR100594845B1 (en) | 2006-06-30 |
US20030063058A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
US20090267872A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
US20030043095A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
AU2002328662B2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
US7973739B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
US20060109243A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
CN1568449A (en) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1430381A4 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
JP2005500633A (en) | 2005-01-06 |
US20040239601A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
US7548220B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
US20090236411A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
IL160633A0 (en) | 2004-07-25 |
EP1430381A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
IL160633A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
US7167158B2 (en) | 2007-01-23 |
CN1266563C (en) | 2006-07-26 |
US20110227821A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
CA2458637C (en) | 2010-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2458637A1 (en) | Scanning electronic book | |
AU2002328662A1 (en) | Scanning electronic book | |
US7142195B2 (en) | Interface for interaction with display visible from both sides | |
US20080145828A1 (en) | Electronic book with multimedia play function | |
DE68924935T2 (en) | Pocket data receiver with full-page visual display. | |
US20090147155A1 (en) | Digital photo frame | |
US8610965B2 (en) | Reproduction device, assembly of a reproductive device and an indication body, and a method for reproducing an image portion | |
JP2003044169A (en) | Electronic equipment | |
KR100377003B1 (en) | Folder type portable flat display device | |
JP2005275964A (en) | Electronic apparatus | |
KR200270082Y1 (en) | Reader tool having taking notes | |
CN216287430U (en) | Multifunctional display card | |
CN218213946U (en) | Card reading and writing integrated machine | |
US6362902B1 (en) | Portable apparatus and method for reading a document | |
JP2004354789A (en) | Display function expansion system of mobile information terminal equipment | |
JP2011186128A (en) | Apparatus for storing name card information | |
GB2367389A (en) | An electronic notebook and textbook with removable hinges | |
KR20040085736A (en) | Extension display apparatus for mobile communication terminal | |
JP2001042350A (en) | Double type liquid crystal display device | |
AU6563501A (en) | Display apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20130829 |