CA2478979A1 - Detection of glucose in solutions also containing an alpha-hydroxy acid or a beta-diketone - Google Patents

Detection of glucose in solutions also containing an alpha-hydroxy acid or a beta-diketone Download PDF

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CA2478979A1
CA2478979A1 CA002478979A CA2478979A CA2478979A1 CA 2478979 A1 CA2478979 A1 CA 2478979A1 CA 002478979 A CA002478979 A CA 002478979A CA 2478979 A CA2478979 A CA 2478979A CA 2478979 A1 CA2478979 A1 CA 2478979A1
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methyl
boronobenzyl
anthracene
benzyl
compound
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CA2478979C (en
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George Y. Daniloff
Aristotle G. Kalivretenos
Alexandre V. Nikolaitchik
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Sensors for Medicine and Science Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/54Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving glucose or galactose
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • G01N33/532Production of labelled immunochemicals
    • G01N33/533Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/536Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase
    • G01N33/542Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with steric inhibition or signal modification, e.g. fluorescent quenching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/58Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
    • G01N33/582Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/66Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/14Heterocyclic carbon compound [i.e., O, S, N, Se, Te, as only ring hetero atom]
    • Y10T436/142222Hetero-O [e.g., ascorbic acid, etc.]
    • Y10T436/143333Saccharide [e.g., DNA, etc.]
    • Y10T436/144444Glucose

Abstract

Compositions and methods for determining the presence or concentration of glucose in a sample which may also contain an alpha-hydroxy acid or a beta-diketone. The method uses a compound having at least two recognition elements for glucose, oriented such that the interaction between the compound and glucose is more stable than the interaction between the compound and the alpha-hydroxy acid or beta-diketone, such that the presence of the alpha-hydroxy acid or the beta-diketone does not substantially interfere with said determination.

Claims (34)

1. A method for detecting the presence or concentration of glucose in a sample which may also contain an alpha-hydroxy acid or a beta-diketone, which comprises:
a) exposing the sample to a compound having at least two recognition elements for glucose, oriented such that the interaction between the compound and glucose is more stable than the interaction between the compound and the alpha-hydroxy acid or beta-diketone, said compound also containing a detectable moiety having a detectable quality that changes in a concentration-dependent manner when said compound is exposed to glucose in said sample;
and b) measuring any change in said detectable quality to thereby determine the presence or concentration of glucose in said sample, wherein the presence of the alpha-hydroxy acid or the beta-diketone does not substantially interfere with said determination.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound has the following structure:
wherein:
-R1 and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the following: i) hydrogen; ii) a substituent to modify the pKa and hydrolytic stability of the R8 moiety, iii) a detectable moiety, or iv) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R3 is hydrogen or a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R4 and R5 are the same or different and are selected from the following: i) hydrogen, ii) a substituent to modify the pKa and hydrolytic stability of the R8 moiety, iii) a detectable moiety, or iv) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-each Z is independently carbon or nitrogen;
-R6 and R7 are the same or different and are i) linking groups having from zero to ten contiguous or branched carbon and/or heteroatoms, or ii) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R is selected from the following: i) an aliphatic and/or aromatic spacer containing from 1 to 10 contiguous atoms selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus, ii) a detectable moiety, or iii) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-each R8 is the same or different and is a moiety capable of interaction with the vicinal diol groups present in glucose; and -R9 and R10 are the same or different, and are i) hydrogen, ii) a detectable moiety, iii) a group which is a) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety, and/or b) includes a functional group capable of altering the physical properties of the compound;
with the proviso that the indicator compound contains at least one detectable moiety associated therewith.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein R8 is selected from the group consisting of boronic acid, boronate ion, arsenious acid, arsenite ion, telluric acid, tellurate ion, germanic acid, germanate ion, and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein each R8 is a boronic acid group.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the compound comprises at least two detectable moieties that are capable of energy transport from one to the other, and wherein said energy transport is modulated by the presence of glucose in the sample.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein at least one of R, R1, R2, R4, R5, R9 or R10 comprises a fluorophore moiety and further wherein at least one of those groups comprises a quenching moiety, and wherein said fluorophore is either quenched or dequenched when said compound interacts with glucose in the sample.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the compound comprises a fluorophore, and the fluorescence of said fluorophore is modulated by the interaction of said compound with glucose.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the sample is a physiological fluid.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the physiological fluid is selected from the group consisting of blood, plasma, serum, interstitial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, saliva, intraocular fluid, lymph, tears, sweat, and physiological buffers.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound is exposed to the sample in solution.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound is immobilized on or within a solid support.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the solid support is a polymeric matrix.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound is associated with an implantable device, and wherein step a) takes place in vivo.
14. The method of claim 2, wherein R is an anthracene residue; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen; R6 and R7 are dimethylamine residues; each R8 is a boronic acid group; one or both of R9 and R10 are aliphatic carboxylic acid residues; and each Z is carbon.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein one or both of R9 and R10 are propionic acid residues.
16. The method of claim 2, wherein R is a hexamethylene residue; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen;
R6 and R7 are dimethylamine residues; each R8 is a boronic acid group; R9 is a naphthalimide residue; R10 is a dimethylaminobenzyl residue; and each Z is carbon.
17. The method of claim 2, wherein R is an anthracene residue; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen; R6 and R7 are dimethylamine residues; each R8 is a boronic acid group; R9 and R10 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of a methacrylamidoalkyl residue, a methacroyloxyethoxyalkyl residue, a hydroxyethoxyalkyl residue, and an aminoalkyl residue; and each Z is carbon.
18. The method of claim 2, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)-ethylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl)anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(carboxyethyl)amino]-methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)-propylamino]methylanthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)-propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[5-aminopentylamino]-methyl]anthracene; and 9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido) propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[6-(cyclohexanecarboxamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;

-83-~

9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(carboxyethyl)amino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(N-6-(9-anthracenecarboxamido)hexylamino carbonyl)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[6-(3-carboxypropionamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
N-(3-Methacrylamidopropyl)-4-[2-N-[[2-(borono)benzyl]-[6-(N-[2-(borono)benzyl]-6-N-(3-carboxypropanamidoethyl)aminohexyl]]aminoethylamino]napht halene-1,8-dicarboximide;
N-Butyl-4-[2-N-[[2-(borono)benzyl]-[6-(N-[2-(borono)benzyl]-6-N-(2-methacrylamidoethyl)aminohexyl]]aminoethylamino]naphthale ne-1,8-dicarboximide; and salts thereof.
19. A compound having the following structure wherein:

-R1 and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the following: i) hydrogen; ii) a substituent to modify the pKa and hydrolytic stability of the R8 moiety, iii) a detectable moiety, or iv) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R3 is hydrogen or a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R9 and R5 are the same or different and are selected from the following: i) hydrogen, ii) a substituent to modify the pKa and hydrolytic stability of the R8 moiety, iii) a detectable moiety, or iv) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-each Z is independently carbon or nitrogen;
-R6 and R7 are the same or different and are i) linking groups having from zero to ten contiguous or branched carbon and/or heteroatoms, or ii) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R is selected from the following: i) an aliphatic and/or aromatic spacer containing from 1 to 10 contiguous atoms selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus, ii) a detectable moiety, or iii) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-each R8 is the same or different and is an optionally protected moiety which when unprotected is capable of interaction with the vicinal diol groups present in glucose; and -R9 and R10 are the same or different, and are i) hydrogen, ii) a detectable moiety, iii) a group which is a) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety, and/or b) includes a functional group capable of altering the physical properties of the compound;
with the proviso that the indicator compound contains at least one detectable moiety associated therewith.
20. The compound of claim 19, wherein R8 is selected from the group consisting of boronic acid, boronate ion, arsenious acid, arsenite ion, telluric acid, tellurate ion, germanic acid, germanate ion, all optionally protected, and combinations thereof.
21. The compound of claim 20, wherein each R8 is an optionally protected boronic acid group.
22. The compound of claim 19, wherein the compound comprises a fluorophore, and the fluorescence of said fluorophore is modulated by the interaction of said compound with glucose.
23. The compound of claim 19, wherein R is an anthracene residue; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen; R6 and R7 are dimethylamine residues; each R8 is an optionally protected boronic acid group; one or both of R9 and R10 are aliphatic carboxylic acid residues; and each Z
is carbon.
24. The compound of claim 23, wherein one or both of R9 and R10 are propionic acid residues.
25. The compound of claim 1, wherein R is an anthracene residue; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen; R6 and R7 are dimethylamine residues; each R8 is an optionally protected boronic acid group; R9 and R10 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of a methacrylamidoalkyl residue, a methacroyloxyethoxyalkyl residue, a hydroxyethoxyalkyl residue, and an aminoalkyl residue; and each Z is carbon.
26. The compound of claim 19, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:
9-[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]-methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)-ethylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(carboxyethyl)amino]-methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methylanthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)-propylamino]methylanthracene;
9-[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)-propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;

9,10-bis[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)ethylamino)methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis(N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[5-aminopentylamino]-methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido) propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[6-(cyclohexanecarboxamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[6-(cyclohexanecarboxamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(carboxyethyl)amino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[2-(carboxyethyl)amino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(N-6-(9-anthracenecarboxamido)hexylamino carbonyl)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[3-(N-6-(9-anthracenecarboxamido)hexylamino carbonylethylaminomethyl]anthracene;
9-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[6-(3-carboxypropionamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-baronobenzyl)-N-[6-(3-carboxypropionamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
N-(3-Methacrylamidopropyl)-4-[2-N-[[2-(borono)benzyl]-[6-(N-[2-(borono)benzyl]-6-N-(3-carboxypropanamidoethyl)aminohexyl]]aminoethylamino]napht halene-1,8-dicarboximide;
N-Butyl-4-[2-N-[[2-(borono)benzyl]-[6-(N-[2-(borono)benzyl]-6-N-(2-methacrylamidoethyl)aminohexyl]]aminoethylamino]naphthale ne-1,8-dicarboximide; and salts thereof.
27. A detection system for detecting the presence or concentration of glucose in a sample which may also contain an alpha-hydroxy acid or a beta-diketone, which comprises a compound having the following structure wherein:

-R1 and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the following: i) hydrogen; ii) a substituent to modify the pKa and hydrolytic stability of the R8 moiety, iii) a detectable moiety, or iv) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R3 is hydrogen or a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R4 and R5 are the same or different and are selected from the following: i) hydrogen, ii) a substituent to modify the pKa and hydrolytic stability of the R8 moiety, iii) a detectable moiety, or iv) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-each Z is independently carbon or nitrogen;
-R6 and R7 are the same or different and are i) linking groups having from zero to ten contiguous or branched carbon and/or heteroatoms, or ii) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-R is selected from the following: i) an aliphatic and/or aromatic spacer containing from 1 to 10 contiguous atoms selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus, ii) a detectable moiety, or iii) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety;
-each R8 is the same or different and is an optionally protected moiety which when unprotected is capable of interaction with the vicinal diol groups present in glucose; and -R9 and R10 are the same or different, and are i) hydrogen, ii) a detectable moiety, iii) a group which is a) a linking group capable of attachment to a solid support or a polymeric matrix, said support or matrix optionally containing a detectable moiety, and/or b) includes a functional group capable of altering the physical properties of the compound;
with the proviso that the indicator compound contains at least one detectable moiety associated therewith.
28. The detection system of claim 27, wherein R8 is selected from the group consisting of boronic acid, boronate ion, arsenious acid, arsenite ion, telluric acid, tellurate ion, germanic acid, germanate ion, all optionally protected, and combinations thereof.
29. The detection system of claim 28, wherein each R8 is an optionally protected boronic acid group.
30. The detection system of claim 27, wherein the compound comprises a fluorophore, and the fluorescence of said fluorophore is modulated by the interaction of said compound with glucose.
31. The detection system of claim 27, wherein R is an anthracene residue; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen;
R6 and R7 are dimethylamine residues; each R8 is an optionally protected boronic acid group; one or both of R9 and R10 are aliphatic carboxylic acid residues; and each Z
is carbon.
32. The detection system of claim 31, wherein one or both of R9 and R10 are propionic acid residues.
33. The detection system of claim 27, wherein R is an anthracene residue; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen;
R6 and R7 are dimethylamine residues; each R8 is a boronic acid group; R9 and R10 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of a methacrylamidoalkyl residue, a methacroyloxyethoxyalkyl residue, a hydroxyethoxyalkyl residue, and an aminoalkyl residue; and each Z is carbon.
34. The detection system of claim 27, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:
9-[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyll-10-[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]-methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)-ethylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(carboxyethyl)amino]-methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methylanthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)-propylamino]methylanthracene;
9-[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl)-10-[N-[2-(5,5-dirnethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)-propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;

9,10-bis[N-[2-(5,5-dimethylborinan-2-yl)benzyl]-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9, 10-bis [N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9,10-bis[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[5-aminopentylamino]-methyl]anthracene; and 9- [N- (2-boronobenzyl) -N- [3- (methacrylamido) propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[6-(cyclohexanecarboxamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[6-(cyclohexanecarboxamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[2-(carboxyethyl)amino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[2-(carboxyethyl)amino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(N-6-(9-anthracenecarboxamido)hexylamino carbonyl)ethylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[3-(N-6-(9-anthracenecarboxamido)hexylamino carbonylethylaminomethyl]anthracene;
9-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-[2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolano)benzyl]-N-[6-(3-carboxypropionamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
9-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[3-(methacrylamido)propylamino]methyl]-10-[N-(2-boronobenzyl)-N-[6-(3-carboxypropionamido)hexylamino]methyl]anthracene;
N-(3-Methacrylamidopropyl)-4-[2-N-[[2-(borono)benzyl]-[6-(N-[2-(borono)benzyl]-6-N-(3-carboxypropanamidoethyl)aminohexyl]]aminoethylamino]napht halene-1,8-dicarboximide;
N-Butyl-4-[2-N-[[2-(borono)benzyl]-[6-(N-[2-(borono)benzyl]-6-N-(2-methacrylamidoethyl)aminohexyl]]aminoethylamino]naphthale ne-1,8-dicarboximide; and salts thereof.
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