CA2515247A1 - Intervertebral implant - Google Patents
Intervertebral implant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2515247A1 CA2515247A1 CA002515247A CA2515247A CA2515247A1 CA 2515247 A1 CA2515247 A1 CA 2515247A1 CA 002515247 A CA002515247 A CA 002515247A CA 2515247 A CA2515247 A CA 2515247A CA 2515247 A1 CA2515247 A1 CA 2515247A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- intervertebral implant
- boreholes
- front plate
- longitudinal fixation
- fixation elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
- A61F2/4465—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30383—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30426—Bayonet coupling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30476—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
- A61F2002/305—Snap connection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30476—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
- A61F2002/30517—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism using a locking plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30593—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for hollow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30772—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
- A61F2002/30774—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section internally-threaded
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30772—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
- A61F2002/30777—Oblong apertures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30841—Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes
- A61F2002/30843—Pyramidally-shaped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
Abstract
Intervertebral implant comprises a three-dimensional body (10) with an upper side (1), a lower side, a left side surface, a right side surface, a front surface (5), a rear surface, a horizontal central plane lying between the upper and lower side, a vertical central plane running from the front to the rear surface, and a number of bores (9) penetrating the body and receiving longitudinal fixing elements (20). The body has on its front surface a front plate (8) penetrated by the bores and in which the fixing elements are anchored. The implant has a securing plate (18) fixed parallel to the front plate on the body or on the front plate so that the bores are at least partly covered by the securing plate. An independent claim is also included for a process for implanting an intervertebral implant between two adjacent vertebrae.
Claims (42)
1. Intervertebral implant, which comprises a three-dimensional body (10) with A) an upper side (1) and an underside (2) which are suitable for abutting the end plates of two adjacent vertebral bodies;
B) a left side surface (3) and a right side surface (4);
C) a front surface (5) and a rear surface (6);
D) a horizontal middle plane (7) between the upper side (1) and the underside (2);
E) a vertical middle plane (12) extending from the front surface (5) to the rear surface (6) F) a plurality of boreholes (9) passes through the body (10), the boreholes (9) being suitable for accommodating longitudinal fixation elements (20);
G) the three-dimensional body (10), at its front side (5), having a front plate (8), through which the boreholes (9) past and in which the longitudinal fixation elements (20) can be anchored, characterized in that H) the intervertebral implant has a securing plate (18), which can be fastened essentially parallel to the front plate (8) at the body (10) or at the front plate (8) in such a manner, that the boreholes (9) are covered at least partly by the securing plate (18), J) the front plate in the three-dimensional body being constructed as an insert and disposed displaceably.
B) a left side surface (3) and a right side surface (4);
C) a front surface (5) and a rear surface (6);
D) a horizontal middle plane (7) between the upper side (1) and the underside (2);
E) a vertical middle plane (12) extending from the front surface (5) to the rear surface (6) F) a plurality of boreholes (9) passes through the body (10), the boreholes (9) being suitable for accommodating longitudinal fixation elements (20);
G) the three-dimensional body (10), at its front side (5), having a front plate (8), through which the boreholes (9) past and in which the longitudinal fixation elements (20) can be anchored, characterized in that H) the intervertebral implant has a securing plate (18), which can be fastened essentially parallel to the front plate (8) at the body (10) or at the front plate (8) in such a manner, that the boreholes (9) are covered at least partly by the securing plate (18), J) the front plate in the three-dimensional body being constructed as an insert and disposed displaceably.
2. The intervertebral implant of claim 1, characterized in that the securing plate (18) can be fastened parallel to the front plate (8), preferably by means of a screw connection, a bayonet catch or a click catch.
3. The intervertebral implant of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the securing plate (18) has a central borehole (17).
4. The intervertebral implant of claim 3, characterized in that the front plate (8) has a central borehole (15) for accommodating the fastening agent (16), which preferably is provided with an internal thread (14).
5. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one of the boreholes (9) in a front plate (8) is constructed in such a manner that a longitudinal fixation element (20), accommodated therein, can be connected with the front plate (8) in a rigid manner
6. The intervertebral implant of claim 5, characterized in that at least one of the boreholes (9) has an internal thread (11).
7. The intervertebral implant of claims 5 or 6, characterized in that at least one of the boreholes (9) is tapered conically in the direction of the underside (2).
8. The intervertebral implant of claim 7, characterized in that the conical borehole (9) has a conical angle, which is smaller than the resulting angle of friction.
9. The intervertebral implant of claim 8, characterized in that the conicity of the conical borehole (9) ranges from 1 : 3.75 to 1 : 20.00 and preferably from 1 : 5 to 1 : 15.
10. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the front plate (8) is constructed as an insert and preferably is disposed vertically to the horizontal middle plane (7).
11. The intervertebral implant of claim 10, characterized in that the front plate (8) is disposed in the three-dimensional body (10), so that it can be shifted vertically to the middle plane (7).
12. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the front plate (8) is made from a material, which is different from that of the three-dimensional body (10) and preferably is metallic.
13. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 12, characterized in that all the side surfaces (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are constructed essentially convexly.
14. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the upper side (1) and/or the underside (2) are not planar and preferably are constructed convexly.
15. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the boreholes (9) do not pass through the left side surface (3) and the right side surface (4).
16. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the boreholes (9) do not pass completely through the front surface (5).
17. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 16, characterized in that least two of the boreholes (9) extend parallel to one another.
18. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 17, characterized in that at least two of the boreholes (9) diverge when viewed from the front side (1).
19. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the axes (24) of the boreholes (9) enclose an ankle beta, ranging from 20° to 60° and preferably from 36° to 48°, with the horizontal middle plane (7).
20. The intervertebral plant on one claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the axes (24) of the boreholes (9) enclose an angle alpha ranging from 10° to 45° and preferably from 27° to 33° with the vertical middle plane (12).
21. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the boreholes (9) do not pass through the horizontal middle plane (7).
22. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the body (10) consists of a plastic, preferably of a plastic, which has not been reinforced.
23. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the borehole (9) has a metal sleeve with an internal thread (11).
24. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 23, characterized in that it consists partly of a material, which is transparent to x-rays, preferably of a plastic, and, in the region of the boreholes (9), consists of a metal, preferably of a metal based on titanium.
25. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the boreholes (9) have a smooth firmer wall, into which the threaded head of a metallic, longitudinal fixation element (20) can be cut or embedded.
26. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the upper side (1) and underside (2) of the implant are provided with a structuring, preferably in the form of teeth (30).
27. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 26, characterized in that it is constructed as a hollow body, the casing surfaces of which preferably are provided with perforations (19).
28. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 1 to 27, with at least two longitudinal fixation elements (20), which can be introduced into the boreholes (9), characterized in that the fixation elements (20), introduced into the boreholes (9, have a head (21), a tip (22), a shaft (23) and an axis (24) and that the heads (21) can be anchored in the boreholes (9).
29. The intervertebral implant of claim 28, characterized in that the heads (21) can be contacted by the securing plate (18), which is fastened at the body (10) or at the front plate (8).
30. The intervertebral implant of claims 28 or 29, characterized in that the axes (24) of the longitudinal fixation elements (20) intersect the horizontal middle plane (7) of the body (10).
31. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 30, characterized in that at least one longitudinal fixation element (20) pierces the upper side (1) and at least one longitudinal fixation element (20) pierces the underside (2).
32. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 31, characterized in that the head (21) is provided with an external thread (25), which corresponds to the internal thread (11) of the borehole (9).
33. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 32, characterized in that the head (21) tapers conically towards the shaft (23), the conicity of the head (21) preferably corresponding to the conicity of the borehole (9).
34. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 33, characterized in that at least two longitudinal fixation elements (20) pass through the upper side (1) and at least two longitudinal fixation elements (20) pass through the underside (2).
35. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 34, characterized in that the longitudinal fixation elements (20) are constructed as bone screws, the shaft (23) of which is provided with a thread (26), which preferably is self-drilling and self-cutting.
36. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 38 to 35, characterized in that the longitudinal fixation elements (20) are constructed as a threadless cylindrical pins with a drill tip, preferably in the form of a trocar.
37. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 36, characterized in that the longitudinal fixation elements (20) are constructed as spiral springs.
38. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 37, characterized in that the longitudinal fixation elements (20) are constructed as single-vaned or multi-vaned spiral blades.
39. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 38, characterized in that the thread (26) of the shaft (23) of the longitudinal fixation element (20) has a load thread angle of 11° to 14° and preferably of 12° to 13°.
40. The intervertebral implant of one of the claims 28 to 39, characterized in that the thread (26) of the shaft (23) of the longitudinal fixation element (20) has a pitch angle ranging from 6° to 10° and preferably from 7° to 9°.
41. Method for implanting an intervertebral implant between two adjacent vertebral bodies, characterized by the following steps:
a) an intervertebral implant with a front plate (8), having one or more boreholes (9) is introduced between two adjacent vertebral bodies;
b) at least two longitudinal fixation elements (20) with heads (21) are screwed through the boreholes (9) of the front plate (8) into the vertebral bodies;
c) a securing plate (18) is fastened by means of a fastening agent (16) over the heads (21) of the longitudinal fixation element (20) to the front plate (8), so that the heads (21) of the longitudinal fixation elements (20) are captured between the front plate (8) and the securing plate (18) and secured against being shifted relative to the intervertebral implant.
a) an intervertebral implant with a front plate (8), having one or more boreholes (9) is introduced between two adjacent vertebral bodies;
b) at least two longitudinal fixation elements (20) with heads (21) are screwed through the boreholes (9) of the front plate (8) into the vertebral bodies;
c) a securing plate (18) is fastened by means of a fastening agent (16) over the heads (21) of the longitudinal fixation element (20) to the front plate (8), so that the heads (21) of the longitudinal fixation elements (20) are captured between the front plate (8) and the securing plate (18) and secured against being shifted relative to the intervertebral implant.
42. The method of claim 41, characterized in that the bone fixation elements is tension chorded between steps b) and c).
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PCT/CH2003/000089 WO2004069106A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | Intervertebral implant |
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CA2515247A1 true CA2515247A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
CA2515247C CA2515247C (en) | 2010-10-05 |
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CA2515247A Expired - Fee Related CA2515247C (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | Intervertebral implant |
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US (9) | US7846207B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP2335656B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4977323B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE496593T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003201614B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0317820B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2515247C (en) |
DE (1) | DE50313446D1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2358586T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI315196B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004069106A1 (en) |
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2003
- 2003-02-06 EP EP10014938A patent/EP2335656B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 DE DE50313446T patent/DE50313446D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 JP JP2004567675A patent/JP4977323B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 ES ES03700311T patent/ES2358586T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 BR BRPI0317820-0A patent/BRPI0317820B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-06 ES ES10014938T patent/ES2393099T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 EP EP11009997A patent/EP2457541A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-06 WO PCT/CH2003/000089 patent/WO2004069106A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-02-06 AU AU2003201614A patent/AU2003201614B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-02-06 EP EP03700311A patent/EP1589909B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-06 AT AT03700311T patent/ATE496593T1/en active
- 2003-02-06 CA CA2515247A patent/CA2515247C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-01-07 TW TW093100340A patent/TWI315196B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-08-08 US US11/199,599 patent/US7846207B2/en active Active
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2009
- 2009-04-29 US US12/432,088 patent/US7862616B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2010
- 2010-12-15 US US12/969,330 patent/US8764831B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2011
- 2011-10-28 US US13/284,650 patent/US8709085B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-10-28 US US13/284,676 patent/US8715354B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2014
- 2014-05-09 US US14/273,760 patent/US9463097B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2015
- 2015-07-16 US US14/801,336 patent/US10064740B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2018
- 2018-08-13 US US16/101,980 patent/US10660765B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2020
- 2020-05-07 US US16/868,824 patent/US20200261244A1/en not_active Abandoned
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