CA2526745A1 - Toner process - Google Patents
Toner process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2526745A1 CA2526745A1 CA002526745A CA2526745A CA2526745A1 CA 2526745 A1 CA2526745 A1 CA 2526745A1 CA 002526745 A CA002526745 A CA 002526745A CA 2526745 A CA2526745 A CA 2526745A CA 2526745 A1 CA2526745 A1 CA 2526745A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- polymeric particles
- toner process
- latomer mixture
- latomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
- G03G9/08708—Copolymers of styrene
- G03G9/08711—Copolymers of styrene with esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
- G03G9/0806—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium whereby chemical synthesis of at least one of the toner components takes place
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
- G03G9/08708—Copolymers of styrene
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08713—Polyvinylhalogenides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08713—Polyvinylhalogenides
- G03G9/08715—Polyvinylhalogenides containing chlorine, bromine or iodine
- G03G9/08717—Polyvinylchloride
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08722—Polyvinylalcohols; Polyallylalcohols; Polyvinylethers; Polyvinylaldehydes; Polyvinylketones; Polyvinylketals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08724—Polyvinylesters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08726—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08726—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
- G03G9/08733—Polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08791—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by the presence of specified groups or side chains
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08795—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08797—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09775—Organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a process including a first heating of a latomer mixture including at least one free radical polymerizable monomer, and at least one alkylene anhydride; a second heating of the latomer mixture to form polymeric particles; and combining the polymeric particles with at least one amine.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/989,492 | 2004-11-17 | ||
US10/989,492 US7615327B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | Toner process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2526745A1 true CA2526745A1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
CA2526745C CA2526745C (en) | 2009-06-30 |
Family
ID=36386750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002526745A Expired - Fee Related CA2526745C (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-10 | Toner process |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7615327B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4819484B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1776535B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0505302A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2526745C (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05012245A (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7615327B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-11-10 | Xerox Corporation | Toner process |
US7492504B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-02-17 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display medium and device |
US7433113B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-10-07 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display medium and device |
US7345810B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-03-18 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images |
US7344750B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2008-03-18 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display device |
US7403325B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2008-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display device |
US7502161B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-03-10 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display medium and device |
US7430073B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-09-30 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display device and method of displaying image |
US7417787B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-08-26 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display device |
US7652656B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2010-01-26 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images |
US7440159B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-10-21 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images |
US7443570B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2008-10-28 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display medium and device |
US7901859B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2011-03-08 | Xerox Corporation | Chemical toner with covalently bonded release agent |
US8741534B2 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2014-06-03 | Xerox Corporation | Efficient solvent-based phase inversion emulsification process with defoamer |
KR20110068626A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 | Method for preparing toner composed of encapsulated wax shell |
JP5859840B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2016-02-16 | 花王株式会社 | Method for producing toner for developing electrostatic latent image |
US8685612B2 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2014-04-01 | Xerox Corporation | Continuous emulsification-aggregation process for the production of particles |
US9890284B2 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2018-02-13 | Xerox Corporation | Process and apparatus for preparing pigment and wax dual dispersions |
US20170075241A1 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-16 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | POLYMERIZED TONER MATERIAL COMPRISING SILICON (Si) NANOPARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION |
US11396630B2 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2022-07-26 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Naphtha catalytic cracking for light olefins production over cyclic regenerative process with dry gas diluent |
BR112019020568B1 (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2022-12-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSION, PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSION, AND AQUEOUS COATING COMPOSITION |
KR102196127B1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-12-29 | 한국화학연구원 | Toner composition comprising poly(styrene-co-maleimide) copolymer dispersants and preparation method thereof |
CN115073714B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-07-04 | 浙江吉泰新材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method and application of polycarbazole with side chain containing nitroxide free radical |
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US6495302B1 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-17 | Xerox Corporation | Toner coagulant processes |
US6500597B1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2002-12-31 | Xerox Corporation | Toner coagulant processes |
US6680153B2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2004-01-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
US6962764B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-11-08 | Xerox Corporation | Toner fabrication process |
US7615327B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-11-10 | Xerox Corporation | Toner process |
-
2004
- 2004-11-17 US US10/989,492 patent/US7615327B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-10 CA CA002526745A patent/CA2526745C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-14 MX MXPA05012245A patent/MXPA05012245A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-16 CN CN200510124759.1A patent/CN1776535B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-17 JP JP2005332814A patent/JP4819484B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-17 BR BRPI0505302-1A patent/BRPI0505302A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-04-29 US US12/111,746 patent/US8013074B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-29 US US12/111,697 patent/US7981973B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006146222A (en) | 2006-06-08 |
US20080199802A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
US7615327B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 |
US8013074B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
CN1776535A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
US7981973B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
BRPI0505302A (en) | 2006-07-11 |
CA2526745C (en) | 2009-06-30 |
JP4819484B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
MXPA05012245A (en) | 2006-05-19 |
US20060105261A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
US20080213687A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
CN1776535B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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