CA2526745A1 - Toner process - Google Patents

Toner process Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2526745A1
CA2526745A1 CA002526745A CA2526745A CA2526745A1 CA 2526745 A1 CA2526745 A1 CA 2526745A1 CA 002526745 A CA002526745 A CA 002526745A CA 2526745 A CA2526745 A CA 2526745A CA 2526745 A1 CA2526745 A1 CA 2526745A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
heating
polymeric particles
toner process
latomer mixture
latomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002526745A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2526745C (en
Inventor
Barkev Keoshkerian
Raj D. Patel
Edward G. Zwartz
Cuong Vong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Corp
Original Assignee
Xerox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp
Publication of CA2526745A1 publication Critical patent/CA2526745A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2526745C publication Critical patent/CA2526745C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08706Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
    • G03G9/08708Copolymers of styrene
    • G03G9/08711Copolymers of styrene with esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0802Preparation methods
    • G03G9/0804Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
    • G03G9/0806Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium whereby chemical synthesis of at least one of the toner components takes place
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08706Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
    • G03G9/08708Copolymers of styrene
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08713Polyvinylhalogenides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08713Polyvinylhalogenides
    • G03G9/08715Polyvinylhalogenides containing chlorine, bromine or iodine
    • G03G9/08717Polyvinylchloride
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08722Polyvinylalcohols; Polyallylalcohols; Polyvinylethers; Polyvinylaldehydes; Polyvinylketones; Polyvinylketals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08724Polyvinylesters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08726Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08726Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
    • G03G9/08733Polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08791Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by the presence of specified groups or side chains
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08795Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08797Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09733Organic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09733Organic compounds
    • G03G9/09775Organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a process including a first heating of a latomer mixture including at least one free radical polymerizable monomer, and at least one alkylene anhydride; a second heating of the latomer mixture to form polymeric particles; and combining the polymeric particles with at least one amine.
CA002526745A 2004-11-17 2005-11-10 Toner process Expired - Fee Related CA2526745C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/989,492 2004-11-17
US10/989,492 US7615327B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2004-11-17 Toner process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2526745A1 true CA2526745A1 (en) 2006-05-17
CA2526745C CA2526745C (en) 2009-06-30

Family

ID=36386750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002526745A Expired - Fee Related CA2526745C (en) 2004-11-17 2005-11-10 Toner process

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US7615327B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4819484B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1776535B (en)
BR (1) BRPI0505302A (en)
CA (1) CA2526745C (en)
MX (1) MXPA05012245A (en)

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US7492504B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2009-02-17 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display medium and device
US7433113B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-10-07 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display medium and device
US7345810B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-03-18 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images
US7344750B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2008-03-18 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
US7403325B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2008-07-22 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
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US7430073B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-09-30 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device and method of displaying image
US7417787B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-08-26 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
US7652656B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2010-01-26 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images
US7440159B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-10-21 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images
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US7901859B2 (en) * 2007-04-10 2011-03-08 Xerox Corporation Chemical toner with covalently bonded release agent
US8741534B2 (en) * 2009-06-08 2014-06-03 Xerox Corporation Efficient solvent-based phase inversion emulsification process with defoamer
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US8685612B2 (en) * 2011-01-18 2014-04-01 Xerox Corporation Continuous emulsification-aggregation process for the production of particles
US9890284B2 (en) * 2014-04-16 2018-02-13 Xerox Corporation Process and apparatus for preparing pigment and wax dual dispersions
US20170075241A1 (en) 2015-09-14 2017-03-16 King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology POLYMERIZED TONER MATERIAL COMPRISING SILICON (Si) NANOPARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION
US11396630B2 (en) * 2016-12-13 2022-07-26 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Naphtha catalytic cracking for light olefins production over cyclic regenerative process with dry gas diluent
BR112019020568B1 (en) * 2017-04-01 2022-12-06 Dow Global Technologies Llc AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSION, PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSION, AND AQUEOUS COATING COMPOSITION
KR102196127B1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-12-29 한국화학연구원 Toner composition comprising poly(styrene-co-maleimide) copolymer dispersants and preparation method thereof
CN115073714B (en) * 2022-08-04 2023-07-04 浙江吉泰新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of polycarbazole with side chain containing nitroxide free radical

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006146222A (en) 2006-06-08
US20080199802A1 (en) 2008-08-21
US7615327B2 (en) 2009-11-10
US8013074B2 (en) 2011-09-06
CN1776535A (en) 2006-05-24
US7981973B2 (en) 2011-07-19
BRPI0505302A (en) 2006-07-11
CA2526745C (en) 2009-06-30
JP4819484B2 (en) 2011-11-24
MXPA05012245A (en) 2006-05-19
US20060105261A1 (en) 2006-05-18
US20080213687A1 (en) 2008-09-04
CN1776535B (en) 2014-05-14

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