CA2531993A1 - Security element for radio frequency identification - Google Patents
Security element for radio frequency identification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2531993A1 CA2531993A1 CA002531993A CA2531993A CA2531993A1 CA 2531993 A1 CA2531993 A1 CA 2531993A1 CA 002531993 A CA002531993 A CA 002531993A CA 2531993 A CA2531993 A CA 2531993A CA 2531993 A1 CA2531993 A1 CA 2531993A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- security element
- element according
- conductive layer
- relief structure
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
- G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
- G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
- G06K19/07783—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil the coil being planar
Abstract
The invention relates to a security element (2), for radio frequency identification, as well as to a method for producing said security element.
The security element comprises a flexible, electrically non-conductive substrate layer (24) and a conductive layer (29) applied on the substrate layer, said conductive layer being made of an electrically conductive material and shaped, in a first surface area of the substrate layer according to a pattern, to form a radio frequency component. In the surface area which is associated with the RF component, a first relief structure (27) is formed in the first conductive layer (29), at least in sections thereof.
The security element comprises a flexible, electrically non-conductive substrate layer (24) and a conductive layer (29) applied on the substrate layer, said conductive layer being made of an electrically conductive material and shaped, in a first surface area of the substrate layer according to a pattern, to form a radio frequency component. In the surface area which is associated with the RF component, a first relief structure (27) is formed in the first conductive layer (29), at least in sections thereof.
Claims (22)
1. A security element (1, 2, 7, 8) for RF identification, wherein the security element has a flexible, electrically non-conducting substrate layer (11, 24, 74) and a first electrically conductive layer (29, 73) of an electrically conducting material which is applied to the substrate layer and which in a first surface region (4, 51, 53, 63, 64, 65) is shaped out in pattern form to form an RF component (12, 13, 72, 70, 81) characterised in that a first relief structure (27, 28, 60, 78) is shaped at least in region-wise manner in the surface region, associated with the RF component, in the first electrically conductive layer (29, 73).
2. A security element according to claim 1 characterised in that a first relief structure (27, 28, 60, 78) for altering the electrical properties of the RF component is shaped at least in region-wise manner in the surface region, associated with the RF component, in the first electrically conductive layer (29, 73).
3. A security element according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that the substrate (24) is a replication layer and the first relief structure (27) is shaped in the surface of the replication layer (27) which is towards the first electrically conductive layer.
4. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the first electrically conductive layer (29) is a metal layer applied to the substrate layer (24).
5. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the first electrically conductive layer (29, 73) is of a thickness in the range of 50 nm to 50 µm, preferably 1 to 10 µm.
6. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the first electrically conductive layer (29) is shaped out in the first surface region (2, 51, 53, 63 to 65) in the form of an RF
antenna (12) or a coil and that in the region of the conductive layer (29) which is associated with the RF antenna or the coil the grooves of the relief structure (27, 60) are oriented on average more longitudinally relative to the direction of flow of the electric current than transversely with respect to the direction of flow of the electric current.
antenna (12) or a coil and that in the region of the conductive layer (29) which is associated with the RF antenna or the coil the grooves of the relief structure (27, 60) are oriented on average more longitudinally relative to the direction of flow of the electric current than transversely with respect to the direction of flow of the electric current.
7. A security element according to claim 6 characterised in that the grooves of the relief structure (27) in the region of the electrically conductive layer which is associated with the RF antenna or coil are oriented longitudinally with respect to the direction of flow of the electric current.
8. A security element according to claim 6 or claim 7 characterised in that the first electrically conductive layer (29) in the first surface region (2) is shaped out in the form of one or more conductor tracks of a width of 50 µm to 10 mm, preferably 100 µm.
9. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the security element has a second electrically conductive layer (76) and that the first and the second electrically conductive layers (73, 76) form a capacitive element (70) in the first surface region.
10. A security element according to claim 9 characterised in that a second relief structure (7) is shaped at least in region-wise manner in the surface region associated with the capacitive element (70) in the second conductive layer (76).
11. A security element according to claim 9 or claim 10 characterised in that the first relief structure (78) has a plurality of mutually crossing grooves.
12. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the first relief structure has a profile depth in the range of 50 nm to 10 µm.
13. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the relief structure has a spatial frequency in the range of 100 to 2000 lines per mm.
14. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the relief structure (27) is of a sawtooth, triangular, rectangular or sine profile.
15. An optical security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the first relief structure (60) is formed from the superimposition of a coarse structure and a fine structure.
16. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the first relief structure additionally produces an optical security feature.
17. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the security element has a resonance circuit for RF
identification.
identification.
18. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the security element has a chip.
19. A security element according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the security element is a film element, in particular a stamping film, a laminating film, a sticker film or a partial element of a transfer layer portion of such a film.
20. A process for the production of a security element for RF
identification, wherein in the process a first conductive layer (29) of an electrically conducting material shaped out in pattern form to form an RF
component (12) is applied to a flexible, electrically non-conducting substrate layer (24) in a first surface region of the substrate layer, characterised in that a first relief structure (27) for altering electrical properties of the RF component is shaped at least in region-wise manner in the surface region (2) associated with the RF component in the first conductive layer (29).
identification, wherein in the process a first conductive layer (29) of an electrically conducting material shaped out in pattern form to form an RF
component (12) is applied to a flexible, electrically non-conducting substrate layer (24) in a first surface region of the substrate layer, characterised in that a first relief structure (27) for altering electrical properties of the RF component is shaped at least in region-wise manner in the surface region (2) associated with the RF component in the first conductive layer (29).
21. A process according to claim 20 characterised in that the first conductive layer (29) is applied to the substrate layer over the full surface area, for example by vapour deposition, and then partially demetallised in pattern form to form the RF component (12).
22. A process according to claim 20 or claim 21 characterised in that two or more capacitive partial elements connected with connecting tracks are shaped out in the first conductive layer and that connecting tracks to capacitive partial elements are later severed for fine tuning of the resonance frequency.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10333704A DE10333704B4 (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2003-07-23 | Security element for RF identification |
DE10333704.0 | 2003-07-23 | ||
PCT/EP2004/007970 WO2005010809A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2004-07-16 | Security element for radio frequency identification |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2531993A1 true CA2531993A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
CA2531993C CA2531993C (en) | 2012-02-21 |
Family
ID=34088794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2531993A Expired - Fee Related CA2531993C (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2004-07-16 | Security element for radio frequency identification |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7425894B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1646969B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4723492B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100801788B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100407227C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE371225T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004259444B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0412258A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2531993C (en) |
DE (2) | DE10333704B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2291892T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2332714C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI346303B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005010809A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2004232047A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-04 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Method for optimizing the design and implementation of RFID tags |
JP2005033500A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Device and method for designing antenna coil |
CN101950748B (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
DE102005006277B4 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2007-09-20 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Method for producing a multilayer body |
DE102005006231B4 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2007-09-20 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Method for producing a multilayer body |
JP4815891B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2011-11-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Wireless IC tag and antenna manufacturing method |
DE102005049891A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Metallized multilayer body |
DE102006037431A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2008-04-17 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Production of multi-layer bodies useful in element for security- and value document such as banknotes and credit cards, by forming a relief structure in an area of replication layer and applying a layer on carrier and/or replication layer |
BRPI0622009B1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2022-07-19 | Gemalto Sa | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZED READING OF A RADIO FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION TRANSPONDER, WITH THE HELP OF A PASSIVE RESONANT CIRCUIT |
GB0902000D0 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-03-11 | Optaglio Sro | Micro-relief structures |
US8333005B2 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-12-18 | James Thomas LaGrotta | Method of constructing a tunable RF filter |
ES2535873T3 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2015-05-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Selective chemical etching of a polymeric matrix of carbon nanotubes (NTC) on a plastic substructure |
DE102011011051B3 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-03-01 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Process for the production of a laminate as well as card body from this |
JP2015029031A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社リコー | Wiring board and wiring board manufacturing method |
US9761945B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-09-12 | Taoglas Group Holdings Limited | Ultra-low profile monopole antenna for 2.4GHz band |
RU2603837C2 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-12-10 | Геннадий Леонидович Багич | Method of making electronic card (electronic key) |
DE102015102731A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Multilayer body and security document |
FR3038105B1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-08-04 | Oberthur Technologies | MODULE EQUIPPED WITH CAPACITOR AND ANTENNA, WITH IMPROVED CAPACITOR ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT |
DE102016114372B4 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2023-10-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | ELECTRONIC COMPONENT, ELECTRONIC COMPONENT ARRANGEMENT, SAFETY CIRCUIT, METHOD FOR PROCESSING AN ELECTRONIC COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A WAFER |
JP7228073B1 (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2023-02-22 | 日機装株式会社 | Pumping device, pumping system and method of operating the pumping system |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4220956A (en) | 1978-11-06 | 1980-09-02 | Ball Corporation | Collinear series-fed radio frequency antenna array |
ES2127185T3 (en) | 1989-04-27 | 1999-04-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | PRODUCTION OF SAFE IMAGES. |
IN175622B (en) | 1989-04-27 | 1995-07-22 | Commw Of Australia | |
JPH06283910A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-10-07 | Nippon Chemicon Corp | Microstrip line |
US5528222A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1996-06-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Radio frequency circuit and memory in thin flexible package |
US5757521A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-05-26 | Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc. | Pattern metallized optical varying security devices |
CH689690A5 (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1999-08-31 | Charmilles Technologies | Electric discharge machine. |
GB2305075A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-26 | Ibm | Radio Frequency Tag for Electronic Apparatus |
DE19731968A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security document |
CH689680A5 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-08-13 | Electrowatt Tech Innovat Corp | Smart card with durably-protected security elements, e.g. holograms |
US6100804A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-08-08 | Intecmec Ip Corp. | Radio frequency identification system |
JP4286977B2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2009-07-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Non-contact type IC card and its antenna characteristic adjustment method |
DE59911557D1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2005-03-10 | Ovd Kinegram Ag Zug | disk |
US7190319B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2007-03-13 | Forster Ian J | Wave antenna wireless communication device and method |
RU2176092C1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2001-11-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Опытно-производственная фирма "ПИК" | Marker device for system of radio frequency identification |
JP4452795B2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2010-04-21 | 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 | Optical change element |
DE10118487A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Demag Ergotech Gmbh | Plastic component with electrical functions, e.g. a chip card, contains functional elements, e.g. an antenna, made of electrically conducting plastic |
JP4770065B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2011-09-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | RFID tag with high design and manufacturing method thereof |
FR2827842B1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-10-31 | Sequoias | METHOD FOR SECURING AND INVIOLABILITY OF A DOCUMENT COMPRISING A HIDDEN INDIVIDUAL CODE |
DE10150194B4 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2013-08-22 | Morpho Cards Gmbh | smart card |
WO2003038747A2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Marconi Intellectual Property (Us) Inc | Wave antenna wireless communication device |
US6794704B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-09-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for enhancing electrode surface area in DRAM cell capacitors |
ATE360268T1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2007-05-15 | Huber+Suhner Ag | BROADBAND ANTENNA WITH A 3-DIMENSIONAL CASTING |
KR20060060343A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | A refrigerator improving recognition rate of a rfid tag |
-
2003
- 2003-07-23 DE DE10333704A patent/DE10333704B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-06 TW TW093120211A patent/TWI346303B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 CN CN2004800212264A patent/CN100407227C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 DE DE502004004748T patent/DE502004004748D1/en active Active
- 2004-07-16 RU RU2006105654/09A patent/RU2332714C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 AT AT04741097T patent/ATE371225T1/en active
- 2004-07-16 AU AU2004259444A patent/AU2004259444B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-16 CA CA2531993A patent/CA2531993C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 ES ES04741097T patent/ES2291892T3/en active Active
- 2004-07-16 KR KR1020067001264A patent/KR100801788B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 WO PCT/EP2004/007970 patent/WO2005010809A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-16 EP EP04741097A patent/EP1646969B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-07-16 JP JP2006520749A patent/JP4723492B2/en active Active
- 2004-07-16 BR BRPI0412258-5A patent/BRPI0412258A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 US US10/564,758 patent/US7425894B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004004748D1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
DE10333704B4 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
RU2006105654A (en) | 2006-08-27 |
BRPI0412258A (en) | 2006-09-19 |
JP4723492B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
EP1646969B1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
TWI346303B (en) | 2011-08-01 |
KR100801788B1 (en) | 2008-02-05 |
CN100407227C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
KR20060056950A (en) | 2006-05-25 |
ES2291892T3 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
ATE371225T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
WO2005010809A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
US7425894B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 |
AU2004259444B2 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
RU2332714C2 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
CA2531993C (en) | 2012-02-21 |
DE10333704A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
TW200511134A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
CN1826607A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
JP2006528380A (en) | 2006-12-14 |
EP1646969A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
US20060164249A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
AU2004259444A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2531993A1 (en) | Security element for radio frequency identification | |
EP2022137B1 (en) | Antenna configuration and use thereof | |
EP1952316B1 (en) | Capacitor strap | |
JP2006528380A5 (en) | ||
TW428307B (en) | Integrated inductive components and method of fabricating such components | |
WO2006013230A3 (en) | Manufacture of a layer including a component | |
EP1160972A3 (en) | Electronic parts | |
HUP0004659A2 (en) | Polymeric radio frequency resonant tags and method for manufacture | |
AU654733B2 (en) | Antipilferage markers | |
US9185797B2 (en) | Foil element | |
CN103181024B (en) | The method of auto-compensation antenna structure is manufactured by etching | |
US8432319B2 (en) | Antenna device | |
MXPA05001635A (en) | Method of manufacturing an antenna and/or a network of antennas, antenna and/or network of antennas manufactured according to such a method. | |
CN113811891A (en) | Radio frequency identification antenna formed by multiple cutting processes | |
DE10317731A1 (en) | Transponder and method for its production | |
US20060164321A1 (en) | Antenna and production method thereof | |
JP2006140431A (en) | Circuit pattern and its manufacturing method | |
EP1162480A2 (en) | Contactless Transponder | |
US10645800B1 (en) | High-frequency circuit board and method for manufacturing the same | |
SE0102133D0 (en) | Ways to manufacture microwave components | |
EP0940848A3 (en) | A low-loss conductive pattern and a method for fabrication thereof | |
WO2001063693A1 (en) | Patch antenna |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20160718 |