CA2553262A1 - Volatiles releasing substrates and methods for preparing them - Google Patents
Volatiles releasing substrates and methods for preparing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2553262A1 CA2553262A1 CA002553262A CA2553262A CA2553262A1 CA 2553262 A1 CA2553262 A1 CA 2553262A1 CA 002553262 A CA002553262 A CA 002553262A CA 2553262 A CA2553262 A CA 2553262A CA 2553262 A1 CA2553262 A1 CA 2553262A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- volatile
- polymeric material
- pores
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
- A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
- A61L9/037—Apparatus therefor comprising a wick
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
- A01M1/2077—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source using an electrical resistance as heat source
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
- A01M1/2088—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source using a burner or a flame as heat source
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
Abstract
Substrates are provided for use in a heating and/or blowing device that dispenses volatile material. The substrates are a porous medium (such as porous ceramic) having their interior pores coated by a polymeric material (such as a polysiloxane). The substrate is impregnated with a volatile such as pyrethrum. The substrate is less susceptible to clogging. Also disclosed are methods of making those substrates in which the polymeric material is wicked into the substrate with a volatile solvent.
Claims (27)
1. ~A substrate impregnated with a volatile material to be dispensed from the substrate, the substrate comprising:
a substrate formed from a medium having pores and passages, and having a polymeric material coating interior surfaces of the pores and passages; and volatile material disposed in the pores;
wherein the volatile material is more volatile than the polymeric material and the polymeric material inhibits the volatile material from clogging the substrate if the substrate is heated.
a substrate formed from a medium having pores and passages, and having a polymeric material coating interior surfaces of the pores and passages; and volatile material disposed in the pores;
wherein the volatile material is more volatile than the polymeric material and the polymeric material inhibits the volatile material from clogging the substrate if the substrate is heated.
2. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the polymeric material is a polysiloxane.
3. ~The substrate of claim 2, wherein the polysiloxane is selected from the group consisting of polyalkylsiloxanes and polyalkylarylsiloxanes.
4. ~The substrate of claim 3, wherein an alkyl group in the polysiloxane is a C1 to C10 alkyl group.
5. ~The substrate of claim 4, wherein the polysiloxane is selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane, and polymethyloctylsiloxane.
6. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the polysiloxane has a molecular weight of 750 dalton or greater.
7. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the substrate is capable of being heated at 200°C so as to release at least 90 percent of the volatile material from the substrate.
8. ~The substrate of claim 7, wherein the substrate is capable of being heated at 200°C to release at least 95 percent of the volatile material from the substrate.
9. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of wicks, mats and plugs.
10. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the medium is selected from the group consisting of ceramics, sand, sawdust, cellulosic materials and metals.
11. ~The substrate of claim 10, wherein the medium is a ceramic.
12. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein if the substrate is heated to 200°C for 24 hours the polymeric material therein will not have decomposed as a result thereof.
13. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the polymeric material is a phenolic material.
14. ~The substrate of claim 13, wherein the phenolic material is a phenol~
formaldehyde.
formaldehyde.
15. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the polymeric material is a polyurethane.
16. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the polymeric material is a fluorocarbon polymer.
17. ~The substrate of claim 16, wherein the fluorocarbon polymer is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene and~
polydifluoroethylene.
polydifluoroethylene.
18. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the polymeric material is less than 4% of the substrate by weight.
19. ~The substrate of claim 1, wherein the volatile material is selected from the group consisting of insecticides, insect repellants and insect growth regulators.
20. ~The substrate of claim 19, wherein the volatile material is pyrethrum and the medium is a ceramic.
21. ~The substrate of claim 19, wherein the volatile material is a terpene.
22. ~A method for forming a substrate impregnated with a volatile material, the substrate comprising:
a substrate formed from a medium having pores and passages, and having a polymeric material coating interior surfaces of the pores and passages; and a volatile material disposed in the pores;
wherein the volatile material is more volatile than the polymeric material and the polymeric material inhibits the volatile material from clogging the substrate if the substrate is heated;
the method comprising:
providing the porous medium;
dissolving the polymeric material in a volatile solvent to form a solution;
allowing the solution to wick into the pores and passages; and permitting the substrate to expel at least a portion of the volatile solvent from the substrate.
a substrate formed from a medium having pores and passages, and having a polymeric material coating interior surfaces of the pores and passages; and a volatile material disposed in the pores;
wherein the volatile material is more volatile than the polymeric material and the polymeric material inhibits the volatile material from clogging the substrate if the substrate is heated;
the method comprising:
providing the porous medium;
dissolving the polymeric material in a volatile solvent to form a solution;
allowing the solution to wick into the pores and passages; and permitting the substrate to expel at least a portion of the volatile solvent from the substrate.
23. ~The method of claim 22, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, methylene chloride, chloroform, acetone, supercritical carbon dioxide and dimethylsulfoxide.
24. ~The method of claim 22, wherein the expelling of the solvent is aided by heat, negative pressure, and/or passing a gas over a surface of the substrate.
25. ~The method of claim 22, wherein the medium is a ceramic medium and the polymeric material is a polysiloxane material.
26. A method for forming a substrate impregnated with a volatile material, the substrate comprising:
a substrate formed from a medium having pores and passages, and having a polymeric material coating interior surfaces of the pores and passages; and a volatile material disposed in the pores;
wherein the volatile material is more volatile than the polymeric material and the polymeric material inhibits the volatile material from clogging the substrate if the substrate is heated;
the method comprising:
mixing a polymeric material with a second material that can form a porous medium having pores and passages; and subjecting the mixture to a process that can be used with the second material alone to form a porous medium having pores and passages.
a substrate formed from a medium having pores and passages, and having a polymeric material coating interior surfaces of the pores and passages; and a volatile material disposed in the pores;
wherein the volatile material is more volatile than the polymeric material and the polymeric material inhibits the volatile material from clogging the substrate if the substrate is heated;
the method comprising:
mixing a polymeric material with a second material that can form a porous medium having pores and passages; and subjecting the mixture to a process that can be used with the second material alone to form a porous medium having pores and passages.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the polymeric material is in the form of beads.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/758,650 US7258868B2 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-01-15 | Volatile releasing substrates and methods for preparing them |
| US10/758,650 | 2004-01-15 | ||
| PCT/US2005/000944 WO2005070203A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-01-12 | Volatiles releasing substrates and methods for preparing them |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2553262A1 true CA2553262A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| CA2553262C CA2553262C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
Family
ID=34749545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2553262A Expired - Fee Related CA2553262C (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-01-12 | Volatiles releasing substrates and methods for preparing them |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7258868B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1608221B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4589340B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100813487B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1925745B (en) |
| AR (1) | AR048061A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE336167T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005206834B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0506896B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2553262C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602005000073T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2267088T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005070203A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200605943B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7820188B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2010-10-26 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Air treatment device with controlled pore size substrate |
| WO2008148003A2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-04 | Belmay, Inc. | Disposable air freshener including gel or polymer fragrance support |
| MY179385A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2020-11-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Structural body, method for producing the same, vapordispensing device, vapor-dispensing method, and kit for vapor dispensation |
| KR101140373B1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-05-03 | 주식회사 이다시티엔디 | Combusion chamber apparatus for blood sucking insect attractant |
| US20130323292A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Lina Long | Clog Resistant Insect Control Formulations Containing Pyrethrin, An Acetylenic Compound, And A Hydrocarbon Diene |
| US8664270B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2014-03-04 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Clog resistant insect control formulations having terminal diyne acetylenic hydrocarbon and pyrethrin |
| CN108650724B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2021-03-02 | 中山赛特奥日用科技有限公司 | Heating structure of heater and heater |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1370677A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1964-08-28 | Ski safety binding device | |
| US3288615A (en) | 1964-09-17 | 1966-11-29 | Haeger Potteries Inc | Porous ceramic bodies and composite members and methods of making the same |
| US3995595A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1976-12-07 | Williams Robert W | Animal feed device containing an insecticidal cartridge |
| US4421477A (en) | 1981-04-13 | 1983-12-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Combustion wick |
| GR82163B (en) | 1984-01-31 | 1984-12-13 | Earth Chemical Co | |
| US4874516A (en) | 1984-12-29 | 1989-10-17 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | A ceramic filter for semi-ultrafiltration |
| EG18025A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1993-06-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | A method for killing insects by heating fumigation |
| AU594495B2 (en) | 1986-09-02 | 1990-03-08 | Fumakilla Limited | Heat fumigation apparatus |
| US5290546A (en) | 1988-02-10 | 1994-03-01 | Earth Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for thermal vaporization of chemical |
| JPH0718294Y2 (en) | 1988-02-10 | 1995-05-01 | アース製薬株式会社 | Heating evaporator |
| JPH0622552B2 (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1994-03-30 | キング化学株式会社 | Liquid-wicking core for heating evaporation |
| US5547616A (en) | 1995-05-08 | 1996-08-20 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Device for dispensing a volatile active ingredient |
| US6031967A (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2000-02-29 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Device for dispensing volatile materials |
| US6309986B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2001-10-30 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Mat for dispensing volatile materials |
| NZ516158A (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2003-06-30 | S | Heated volatile dispenser |
| US7138130B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2006-11-21 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Substrate for volatile delivery systems |
-
2004
- 2004-01-15 US US10/758,650 patent/US7258868B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-01-12 CN CN2005800064835A patent/CN1925745B/en active Active
- 2005-01-12 WO PCT/US2005/000944 patent/WO2005070203A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-01-12 DE DE602005000073T patent/DE602005000073T2/en active Active
- 2005-01-12 AT AT05711374T patent/ATE336167T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-12 EP EP05711374A patent/EP1608221B1/en active Active
- 2005-01-12 JP JP2006549559A patent/JP4589340B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-12 BR BRPI0506896A patent/BRPI0506896B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-12 CA CA2553262A patent/CA2553262C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-12 ES ES05711374T patent/ES2267088T3/en active Active
- 2005-01-12 KR KR1020067014340A patent/KR100813487B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-12 ZA ZA200605943A patent/ZA200605943B/en unknown
- 2005-01-12 AU AU2005206834A patent/AU2005206834B2/en active Active
- 2005-01-14 AR ARP050100150A patent/AR048061A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602005000073T2 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| ZA200605943B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| AU2005206834A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| JP4589340B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| CN1925745A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| US20050158353A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| KR100813487B1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| CN1925745B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| DE602005000073D1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
| BRPI0506896A (en) | 2007-06-12 |
| ES2267088T3 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| EP1608221B1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| ATE336167T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
| AU2005206834B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
| JP2007517903A (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| CA2553262C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
| KR20070039475A (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| AR048061A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| EP1608221A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
| US7258868B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 |
| WO2005070203A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| BRPI0506896B1 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20180112 |