CA2692387A1 - Percutaneous vertebral fusion system - Google Patents

Percutaneous vertebral fusion system Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2692387A1
CA2692387A1 CA2692387A CA2692387A CA2692387A1 CA 2692387 A1 CA2692387 A1 CA 2692387A1 CA 2692387 A CA2692387 A CA 2692387A CA 2692387 A CA2692387 A CA 2692387A CA 2692387 A1 CA2692387 A1 CA 2692387A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
surgical system
connection rod
inflatable
bone screw
vertebra
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2692387A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2692387C (en
Inventor
George P. Teitelbaum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Southern California USC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2692387A1 publication Critical patent/CA2692387A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2692387C publication Critical patent/CA2692387C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/7004—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with a cross-section which varies along its length
    • A61B17/7008—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with a cross-section which varies along its length with parts of, or attached to, the longitudinal elements, bearing against an outside of the screw or hook heads, e.g. nuts on threaded rods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1662—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1671—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1697—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans specially adapted for wire insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1757—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
    • A61B17/7083—Tools for guidance or insertion of tethers, rod-to-anchor connectors, rod-to-rod connectors, or longitudinal elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4603—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4611—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of spinal prostheses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1796—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires for holes for sutures or flexible wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • A61B17/864—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00535—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated
    • A61B2017/00557—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated inflatable

Abstract

A surgical system is provided which comprises a first bone screw for engaging a first vertebra, the first bone screw comprising a first portal; a second bone screw for engaging a second vertebra, the second bone screw comprising a second portal; and an inflatable connection rod sized for extending through the first and second portals of the first and second bone screws when the first and second bone screws are engaged with the first and second vertebrae, the inflatable connection rod being inflatable with a hardenable media in order to secure the inflatable connection rod to the first and second bone screws and form a rigid support structure between the first and second vertebrae.

Claims (20)

1. A surgical system, comprising:
a first bone screw comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion including a head having a first portal; and an inflatable connection rod, comprising:
a proximal end comprising a self-sealing valve;
a distal end comprising a tip; and an inflatable balloon extending between the proximal end and the distal end; and a hardenable media for inflating the inflatable balloon;
wherein the inflatable connection rod extends through the first portal of the first bone screw to form a rigid support structure when said hardenable media is hardened within the inflatable balloon.
2. The surgical system of claim 1, where the balloon comprises thin, reinforcing wires.
3. The surgical system of claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the hardenable media hardens, the connection rod is sufficiently rigid to fix an unstable vertebra to a stable vertebra.
4. The surgical system of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the hardenable media comprises a rapid setting liquid polymer.
5. The surgical system of claim 4, wherein the rapid setting liquid polymer is light activated.
6. The surgical system of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the tip of the inflatable connection rod is metallic.
7. The surgical system of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inflatable balloon comprises a braided polymer.
8. The surgical system of any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a second bone screw comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion including a head having a second portal.
9. The surgical system of claim 8, wherein the inflatable connection rod is sized to extend through the first and second portals of the first and second bone screws such that the rigid support structure extends between a first vertebra engaged with the first bone screw and a second vertebra engaged with the second bone screw.
10. The surgical system of claim 8 or 9, wherein the inflation of the inflatable balloon with the hardenable media secures the inflatable connection rod to the first and second bone screws.
11. The surgical system of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the inflation of the inflatable balloon with the hardenable media secures the inflatable connection rod to the first bone screw.
12. A surgical system, comprising:

a first bone screw for engaging a first vertebra, the first bone screw comprising a first portal;

a second bone screw for engaging a second vertebra, the second bone screw comprising a second portal; and an inflatable connection rod sized for extending through the first and second portals of the first and second bone screws when the first and second bone screws are engaged with the first and second vertebrae, the inflatable connection rod being inflatable with a hardenable media in order to secure the inflatable connection rod to the first and second bone screws and form a rigid support structure between the first and second vertebrae.
13. The surgical system of claim 12, wherein the inflatable connection rod comprises a braided polymer.
14. The surgical system of claim 12 or 13, where the inflatable connection rod comprises thin, reinforcing wires.
15. The surgical system of claim 12, 13 or 14, wherein a distal tip of the inflatable connection rod is metallic.
16. The surgical system of any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the hardenable media comprises a rapid setting liquid polymer.
17. The surgical system of claim 16, wherein the rapid setting liquid polymer is light activated.
18. The surgical system of any one of claims 12 to 17, further comprising a sheath sized and shaped to extend through the first and second portals of the first and second bone screws and including a lumen for receiving the inflatable connection rod in an uninflated state.
19. The surgical system of any one of claims 12 to 17, further comprising a sheath having a first opening configured to receive the first bone screw and a second opening configured to receive the second bone screw.
20. The surgical system of claim 19, wherein the sheath is scored along its length to facilitate removal of the sheath.
CA2692387A 2000-06-23 2000-12-21 Percutaneous vertebral fusion system Expired - Fee Related CA2692387C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US21338500P 2000-06-23 2000-06-23
US60/213,385 2000-06-23
CA2414168A CA2414168C (en) 2000-06-23 2000-12-21 Percutaneous vertebral fusion system

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2414168A Division CA2414168C (en) 2000-06-23 2000-12-21 Percutaneous vertebral fusion system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2692387A1 true CA2692387A1 (en) 2002-01-03
CA2692387C CA2692387C (en) 2011-02-22

Family

ID=22794916

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2414168A Expired - Fee Related CA2414168C (en) 2000-06-23 2000-12-21 Percutaneous vertebral fusion system
CA2692387A Expired - Fee Related CA2692387C (en) 2000-06-23 2000-12-21 Percutaneous vertebral fusion system

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2414168A Expired - Fee Related CA2414168C (en) 2000-06-23 2000-12-21 Percutaneous vertebral fusion system

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US6821277B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1292239B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4504617B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2001225881A1 (en)
CA (2) CA2414168C (en)
WO (1) WO2002000126A1 (en)

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WO2002000126A1 (en) 2002-01-03
EP1292239A4 (en) 2007-01-31
US8083774B2 (en) 2011-12-27
JP2004500955A (en) 2004-01-15
US20020082598A1 (en) 2002-06-27
JP4504617B2 (en) 2010-07-14
CA2414168C (en) 2010-02-09
CA2414168A1 (en) 2002-01-03
US6821277B2 (en) 2004-11-23
AU2001225881A1 (en) 2002-01-08
US20040082961A1 (en) 2004-04-29
CA2692387C (en) 2011-02-22
US20040087950A1 (en) 2004-05-06
EP1292239A1 (en) 2003-03-19
EP1292239B1 (en) 2013-02-13
US7008424B2 (en) 2006-03-07

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