CN100423003C - Geological inspection column-like image drawing and compositing using CIS image document - Google Patents
Geological inspection column-like image drawing and compositing using CIS image document Download PDFInfo
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- CN100423003C CN100423003C CNB2006101247295A CN200610124729A CN100423003C CN 100423003 C CN100423003 C CN 100423003C CN B2006101247295 A CNB2006101247295 A CN B2006101247295A CN 200610124729 A CN200610124729 A CN 200610124729A CN 100423003 C CN100423003 C CN 100423003C
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Abstract
Method for composite drawing histogram of geologic examination is as following: graphics file in GIS format includes spatial data and attribute data in same time; based on the said point, fixed code is assigned to primitive in histogram, and code is placed to attribute structure relevant to primitive; through searching codes, cartography system obtains content of primitive and location to be represented on histogram; then setting up specific value for primitive in order to realize different formats of histogram. Since the method assigns and saves specific value for relevant primitive in histogram, the cartography software can obtain represented content and location of histogram through codes so that function code and drawings formats in cartography module can be separated. The invention possesses portability and reusability of software. Moreover, using editing environment for GIS primitive conveniently, user can adjust format of histogram visually.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the computer coordinates of geologic prospect field (containing regional geologic reconnaissance, mineral exploration, hydrogeological prospecting, engineering geological investigation, disaster geological mapping etc.) achievement data.
Background technology
In the geologic prospect work, need a large amount of borehole columnar section of establishment, this work has at present generally adopted computer mode to realize, utilizes histogram compilation software (or system) to realize the robotization of drawing course.But because unit in charge of construction, management unit be in the difference of aspects such as industry requirement, codes and standards, the form of histogram there is different requirements, needs histogram compilation system can adapt to, draw the histogram that form enriches.
In the histogram compilation software (or system) that uses, major part can not adapt to changeable histogram form at fixed pattern at present; Also have some to comprise histogram pattern editing customized function---the histogram form is decomposed into a plurality of parameters represents, reach change histogram pattern by corrected parameter.Commonly parameter is left in the file or database of specific format, thereby give the user for revising customization histogram form by specific interface display.What this mode showed the user is uninteresting data, is not an out and out map, therefore in order to customize a form desirable, that meet related specifications, just the user needs repeatedly may finish repeatedly.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of geologic prospect histogram compilation method of realizing based on GIS technology (geographic information system technology) is provided, this method is a template with the pairing graphic file of GIS software, reaches the purpose of histogram compilation by the pel in the correction template.So not only graphics software can adapt to flexible and changeable histogram form, and can utilize GIS software modification histogram template file easily, thereby improve the visual degree of column bitmap-format customization in the geologic prospect field and the independence between graphics software and histogram form, be convenient to the expansion of software upgrading, maintenance and histogram form.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprise spatial data and attribute data in the graphic file of GIS form simultaneously, based on these characteristics, to the fixing coding of the graphic element distribution in the histogram, and coding is stored in the attribute structure of pel correspondence, the drawing system encodes and obtains the pel content and the position thereof that will show in the histogram by retrieving these, and then the concrete value of pel is set, to realize different histogram forms.
The present invention is based on " comprising spatial data and attribute data in the file of GIS software simultaneously " these characteristics, the coding that establishment is fixed to the spatial data in the histogram also is stored in its corresponding attribute structure, the graphics software of realizing based on GIS is known the content that will show in the histogram and the position on drawing thereof by the coding of search space data, and then utilizes conventional method to draw in this drawing position.Like this, the user just can utilize the intrinsic editing environment of GIS that the column bitmap-format is carried out visual editor, thereby improves the accuracy and the convenience of form customization; For software development, only the attribute coding at spatial data operates, and has realized separating of code function and map form, has made things convenient for maintenance, the upgrading of function system better.
Therefore, the present invention compared with prior art has following main effect:
(1) the histogram template that adopts of this method is not the uninteresting digital parameters in the database, but graphic file intuitively among the GIS, the user can edit template in the GIS graphic editing environment easily;
(2) the pel key element in the column artwork plate is encoded, the drawing system can effectively discern the position and the performing content of each key element, therefore the change of histogram form can not influence the use of existing function code in the drawing system, and the drawing system can adapt to flexible and changeable ground histogram form;
(3) change of histogram content can not influence the application of existing function code, can select to add or delete the pel content that comprises in the drawing system.
In a word, this method utilizes among the GIS that the figure layer has attribute structure, pel has these characteristics of property value, relevant pel in the histogram is given special coding and is saved in the attribute field of pel, thereby graphics software can be known the performing content and the position thereof of histogram by these codings, realize the drawing function code of module and separating of map form, the portability and the reusability of software are provided, and the user also can utilize GIS pel editing environment to adjust the histogram form intuitively and easily simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a column synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention realizes that with the template of GIS graphic file as the geologic prospect borehole columnar section the changeable histogram of a cover function code reply is graphic.Its method is: comprise spatial data and attribute data in the graphic file of GIS form simultaneously, based on these characteristics, to the fixing coding of the graphic element distribution in the histogram, and coding is stored in the attribute structure of pel correspondence, the drawing system encodes and obtains the pel content and the position thereof that will show in the histogram by retrieving these, and then the concrete value of pel is set, to realize different histogram forms.
Specifically may further comprise the steps:
1. formulation coding rule: compile the possible expression content of geologic prospect borehole columnar section, each clauses and subclauses is worked out unique encoding, in case the drawing system identification, " boring numbering " as shown in table 1.
The boring essential information that comprises in the histogram (" boring numbering ", " drilling depth ", " perforate as scheduled " as 1 indication among Fig. 1 are waited pel), histogram performance column (" lift height ", " the layering base plate degree of depth ", " hole structure " as 2 indications among Fig. 1 wait the literal pel), the clauses and subclauses of holing separator bar (refer to that definite histogram respectively shows the interval line of column width, as 3 indications among Fig. 1) and drilling hole transverse frame line (referring to show the cross-wise lines between the boring framework region) etc. as 4 indications among Fig. 1 all to be endowed relative unique encoding.
2. make the histogram template based on the GIS graphic file: in the pairing GIS graphic editing environment of drawing system, draw the histogram framework as shown in accompanying drawing 1, and compose with correct coding for each pel according to the listed rule of table 1 in the step 1.
3. write the function code of computer drawing histogram at the histogram template:
With the framework that step b generates, write the function code of each pel of drawing histogram.Specifically: when writing the code of drawing histogram, the framework that the framework of histogram can directly utilize step 2 to generate.
Details aspect: when drawing the boring essential information (as pels such as " boring numbering ", " coordinate X "), by checking whether the code verification corresponding information is included on the template, as comprise then the content of the existing word marking of change: and can upgrade according to actual value, do not get final product as having certain pel among the figure, then ignoring; When drawing histogram performance column (as " lift height ", " geologic description " etc.), at first confirm that by checking to encode column literal pel is not present in the template, as there being the relative position relation that then further calculates this literal pel and boring clauses and subclauses separator bar, confirm the start-stop position of these row, carry out the drafting of related content at last.
Subordinate list
Pel that comprises in table 1 histogram and coding
| Sequence number | The clauses and subclauses that show in the histogram | | Explanation | |
| 1 | The boring coding | GCJCBN | This coding will be composed the pel to performance target borehole numbering, as " ZK15 " in the accompanying |
|
| 2 | The boring geographic position | GCNCBO | This coding will be composed the pel to performance boring present position; | |
| 3 | …… | …… | ||
| 4 | Lift height | TKALG | This numbering will be composed the literal pel to indication " geology lift height " column in the histogram, in the accompanying |
|
| 5 | The layering geologic description | TKALM | This numbering will be composed the literal pel to indication " layering geologic description " column in the histogram, in the accompanying |
|
| 6 | …… | …… | …… | |
| 7 | Boring clauses and subclauses separator bar | X1 | As 3 indicated lines in the accompanying |
|
| 8 | The drilling hole transverse frame line | X2 | As 4 indicated lines in the accompanying |
Claims (4)
1. geologic prospect histogram compilation method, it is characterized in that a kind of is the geologic prospect histogram compilation method of template with the GIS graphic file, this method is: comprise spatial data and attribute data in the graphic file of GIS form simultaneously, based on these characteristics, to the fixing coding of the graphic element distribution in the histogram, and coding is stored in the attribute structure of pel correspondence, the drawing system encodes and obtains the pel content and the position thereof that will show in the histogram by retrieving these, and then the concrete value of pel is set, to realize different histogram forms.
2. geologic prospect histogram compilation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A. work out coding rule: during to the fixing coding of the graphic element distribution in the histogram, should compile the possible expression content of geologic prospect borehole columnar section, each clauses and subclauses be worked out unique encoding, so that the drawing system identification;
B. make the histogram template based on the GIS graphic file: in the time of in the attribute structure that coding is stored in the pel correspondence, should be based on specific GIS graphical format file, in its GIS editing environment, draw the histogram framework, and compose with each pel according to the coding of working out among the step a;
C. write function code at the drawing system: utilize the framework of step b generation, write the function code of each pel of drawing histogram.
3. geologic prospect histogram compilation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: among the step a, comprise the boring essential information in the histogram, histogram performance column, boring clauses and subclauses separator bar and drilling hole transverse frame line, wherein, the boring essential information has " boring numbering ", " drilling depth ", " perforate as scheduled ", histogram performance column has " lift height ", " the layering base plate degree of depth ", " hole structure ", boring clauses and subclauses separator bar is meant determines that histogram respectively shows the interval line of column width, and the drilling hole transverse frame line is meant the cross-wise lines between performance boring framework region; These pels are all separately to should there being unique encoding, and these codings are kept in the attribute structure of pel correspondence.
4. geologic prospect histogram compilation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
A. when drawing the boring essential information, whether be included on the template, as comprise the then content of the existing word marking of change by checking the code verification corresponding information;
B. when drawing histogram performance column, at first confirm that by checking to encode column literal pel is not present in the template, as there being the relative position relation that then further calculates this literal pel and boring clauses and subclauses separator bar, confirm the start-stop position of these row, carry out the drafting of related content at last.
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| CNB2006101247295A CN100423003C (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | Geological inspection column-like image drawing and compositing using CIS image document |
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| CN100423003C true CN100423003C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101419594B (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2010-08-11 | 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 | GIS map primitive control device |
| CN102346917B (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-02-27 | 广东省电力设计研究院 | Method and system for automatically drawing engineering geologic histogram |
| CN102722616B (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2014-07-16 | 化学工业岩土工程有限公司 | Method for drawing exploration point plan based on Excel |
| CN103714203B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-03 | 柳州腾龙煤电科技股份有限公司 | Log sheet automatic mapping method based on CAD template binding technology |
| CN106202156A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-07 | 中山大学 | The log sheet of a kind of sing on web generalized information system generates method online |
| CN106204684A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 国家海洋信息中心 | A kind of marine thematic map automatization preparation method of task based access control stream |
| CN111160853A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-15 | 核工业二四三大队 | Electronic compilation method for uranium ore drilling comprehensive histogram |
| CN111159862B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-09-08 | 核工业二四三大队 | Electronic design and programming method for uranium mine drilling design instruction book |
| CN113012257B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-04-12 | 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局 | Variable scale drilling histogram drawing method for manganese ore |
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