CN101099896A

CN101099896A - Automatic playing card machine

Info

Publication number: CN101099896A
Application number: CNA2007100778554A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王崝骁; 王强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-07-26
Filing date: 2007-07-26
Publication date: 2008-01-09

Abstract

The invention is concerned with a kind of card machine to shuffler, cut cards and deal automatically, relating to sending equipment of cards, lifting and cutting equipment of cards, dealing equipment of cards and control equipment. The sending equipment can hand out single card and send the single card with two cards depositing boxes to alternately or to the lifting and cutting equipment, and during the process to remedy the bendt cards. The lifting and cutting equipment build into up and down piles with equal number and send to two cards depositing boxes of the sending equipment of cards to mix repeatly during the mixing process. After the mixing process, the lifting and cutting equipment build will cut the cards according to the parameter. The sending equipment of cards will send the prepared cards to the groove of each player and keep out some cards in hand. According the state of the certain position tested by test part, it can control the action and matching to each drive equipment.

Description

Automatic playing card machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to the automatic card shuffling of playing cards, cut board and automatic deal function device automatically.

Background technology

Playing cards are general designations of card form playing card, as playing card etc.These playing cards are normally used papery, thus be called playing cards, but the playing cards of this specification indication are not limited only to the papery playing cards.Why Card Games will shuffle, cut board and deal out the cards, and allow the combination of cards before each innings recreation beginning be at random fully, thereby guarantee player's having equal opportunities in Card Games.Be difficult to reach the height random of combination of cards owing to manually shuffle, cut board and deal out the cards, and the possibility of artificial cheating is arranged, therefore have the people to invent playing card machine.Playing card machine also is called card machine or card mixing and distributing machine.

According to the difference of the mode of dealing out the cards, existing playing card machine can and be divided into two big classes.The first kind is that order is dealt out the cards: before dealing out the cards, send device that playing cards are repeated alternately to mix by two playing cards bullets, thereby after the randomness of the combination of cards that realizes the player, deal out the cards in order.Second class is dealt out the cards at random: send device to cooperatively interact by a plurality of playing cards bullets and deal out the cards, and realize the randomness of player's gained combination of cards in the process of dealing out the cards.In theory, the chance that first kind playing card machine can provide the player to participate in cutting board, and cut the randomness that board can further improve the result that deals out the cards; The second class playing card machine can't provide the player to participate in cutting the chance of board.But, in the existing playing card machine, still not having any playing card machine provides the player to participate in cutting the chance of board.In addition, existing playing card machine nearly all the some or all of of following three kinds of defectives can occur often in hair washing board process:

(i) many are transmitted phenomenon: promptly can not guarantee each individual transmission, once transmit two or plurality of sheets of paper board sometimes;

(ii) card phenomenon: promptly two or plurality of sheets of paper board are jammed in outlet or passage that playing cards transmit, cause the playing card machine can not normal operation;

(iii) transmit stagnation behavior: in the game process of playing cards, playing cards have bending inevitably, crooked big after to a certain degree when playing cards, and playing cards can't send device narrow and small outlet by bullet, thereby cause the playing card machine can not normal operation.

In the patent of invention of existing automatic playing card machine and the invention design, representative is that the patent No. is 200610020490.7 and 200620033449.9 " automatically cleaning and dealing machine for playing card ".Though it has stopped preceding two kinds in above-mentioned three kinds of defectives, the third defective is outstanding especially.

Summary of the invention

Technology to be solved by this invention, provide a kind of automatic card shuffling, cut the playing card machine of board and automatic deal function automatically, this automatic playing card machine is shuffle trump cards highly equably not only, the chance that also provides the player to participate in cutting board, and once many, card can not appear in the process of hair washing board or because of the crooked phenomenon that can't continue to operate of playing cards.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: automatic playing card machine of the present invention is characterized in that it includes bullet and send device, lifting to cut board apparatus, card dealer and control device.Bullet send device that one stacker board is divided into individual, so with individual playing cards by two card storage box alternately bullet send or send to lifting and cut board apparatus, and in this process, correct the playing cards of curved transitions.In the process of shuffling, lifting is cut board apparatus with individual playing cards that bullet send device to send here, is overlapped into equal two the folding up and down of number successively, is assigned to two card storage box that bullet send device then, allows bullet send device to repeat to shuffle.When shuffling end, the playing cards that board apparatus send device to send here on bullet are cut in lifting, cut board according to cutting the board parameter, pass to card dealer down then and deal out the cards.Card dealer is cut the playing cards that board apparatus hands down with lifting, is distributed to successively in the groove of dealing out the cards corresponding to each player, and reserves card in one's hand.Control device includes detection means, and their detection position is located at bullet and send on some positions that device, lifting cut board apparatus and card dealer.According to the detected playing cards of detection means " the having " on the relevant position and the information of " nothing ", control device is controlled the action of each drive unit and is cooperatively interacted.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, shuffle, cut board and the process of dealing out the cards and result and guaranteed the height random of combination of cards, the function that allows the player participate in cutting board has satisfied the player and has want to change the psychology of board fortune by cutting board, thereby has increased the interest by the Card Games of automatic playing card machine hair washing board.Compare with existing playing card machine, the present invention is not only simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, but also has stopped existing playing card machine common once many, card fully and because of the crooked three big disadvantages that can't continue to operate of playing cards.

Description of drawings

This specification comprises following 33 width of cloth accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the front perspective view of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the stereogram that the bullet of automatic playing card machine of the present invention send device;

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the demonstration body of wall internal fixation plate cross section of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the interior shifting chute cross section of demonstration body of wall of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the town's board plate of automatic playing card machine of the present invention and the stereogram of screw shaft;

Fig. 6 is the stereogram that town's board plate of automatic playing card machine of the present invention stretches out from body of wall;

Fig. 7 is the stepper motor of driving screw shaft of automatic playing card machine of the present invention and the stereogram of gear;

Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the anterior serrate sliding electromagnet of push rod of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the cogged distributional rubber tire of center fixed of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 10 be automatic playing card machine of the present invention replace the stereogram that stepper motor drives the replacement scheme of distributional rubber tire with sliding electromagnet;

Figure 11 is the stereogram of the transmission rubber tire of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 12 is the stereogram that the demonstration with behind the transmission rubber tire replacement push rod of automatic playing card machine of the present invention transmits the rubber tire vertical section;

Figure 13 is that using of automatic playing card machine of the present invention transmitted the stereogram after rubber tire replaces push rod;

Figure 14 a and Figure 14 b are the stereograms of the king bolt sheet of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 15 is the operation principle schematic perspective view of the king bolt sheet group of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 16 is the stereogram of the minor spiral sheet of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 17 is the operation principle schematic perspective view of the minor spiral sheet group and the king bolt sheet group of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 18 is the forward longitudinal section of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 19 is the lateral longitudinal sectional view of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 20 a is the stereogram at the top of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 20 b is the three-dimensional cutaway view at the top of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

The stereogram of the drive unit of the card bearing board of Figure 21 automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 22 is the lifter plate of automatic playing card machine of the present invention and the stereogram of lifting line shaft;

Figure 23 be automatic playing card machine of the present invention replace stereogram behind the flight with lifter plate;

Figure 24 a and Figure 24 b are the surface cylinder stereograms of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 25 is the cross-sectional perspective view of the demonstration card dealer of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 26 is the longitudinal section of the card dealer of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 27 is the stereogram of automatic playing card machine base of the present invention;

Figure 28 a and Figure 28 b are the stereograms of the multiaspect cone of automatic playing card machine of the present invention;

Figure 29 a is the longitudinal section that the usefulness multiaspect cone of automatic playing card machine of the present invention replaces the card dealer behind the surface cylinder;

Figure 29 b is the stereogram that the usefulness multiaspect cone of automatic playing card machine of the present invention replaces the card dealer behind the surface cylinder;

Figure 30 be automatic playing card machine of the present invention shuffle, cut the board and the schematic flow sheet of dealing out the cards.

The numbering at parts and position among the figure: place inlet 1, inlet cover 2, card storage box 3, base plate 4, erect plate 5, body of wall 6, bullet is sent mouth 7, distributional rubber tire 8, stepper motor 9, sliding electromagnet 10, push rod 11, advance groove 12, screw shaft 13, fixed head 14, bearing 14a on the fixed head, lifting groove 15, town's board plate 16, gear grooved 17, control device 18, sawtooth 19, transmit rubber tire 20, hoist trunk 21, king bolt sheet 22, big window 23, minor spiral sheet 24, wicket 25, ceiling 26, driving-belt 27, dial board plate 28, installing plate 29, shifting chute 30, dial board groove 31, card bearing board 32, lifter plate 33, lifting line shaft 34, surface cylinder 35, deal out the cards and export 36, the slide plate 37 of dealing out the cards, the groove 38 of dealing out the cards, shelves board plate 39, multiaspect cone 40, angle electromagnetic iron 41, pull bar 42, detection means 43.

The specific embodiment

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Automatic playing card machine of the present invention includes as lower device:

A. bullet send device: comprise the card storage box 3 of depositing a stacker board, with a stacker board be divided into the distributional rubber tire 8 of individual playing cards and drive unit thereof, only allow individual bullet that passes through of playing cards sends mouthfuls 7, bullet gives the push rod 11 of individual playing cards and drive unit thereof, the crooked playing cards of rectification one by one town's board plate 16 and screw shaft 13 and drive unit thereof, allow playing cards fall reposefully to the card bearing board 32 and the drive unit thereof of the base plate 4 of distributional rubber tire 8 and card storage box 3, comprise the transmission rubber tire 20 that can replace pairing parts and the sawtooth 19 on drive unit and the push rod 11 thereof in addition;

B. board apparatus is cut in lifting: comprise the hoist trunk 21 that allows playing cards vertically move up and down, receive that the playing cards of being elected by bullet send the king bolt sheet group of individual playing cards that device sends here and drive unit thereof, playing cards that king bolt sheet group is received are elected certain altitude successively minor spiral sheet group and drive unit thereof, with minor spiral sheet group set aside two card storage box 3 dial board plate 28 and drive unit thereof, comprise the lifter plate 33 and lifting line shaft 34 and the drive unit thereof that can be used to replace two flight groups in addition;

C. card dealer: comprise the playing cards that make free-falling in hoist trunk 21 change the surface cylinder 35 and the drive unit thereof of traffic direction, allow playing cards leave hoist trunk 21 the outlet 35 of dealing out the cards, admit the groove 38 of dealing out the cards of playing cards, comprise the multiaspect cone 40 and the drive unit thereof that can replace surface cylinder 35 conditionally in addition;

D. control device: be included in the status detection device 43 that detects playing cards " having " or " nothing " in the said apparatus, the action of each drive unit in the control said apparatus and the single-chip microcomputer that cooperatively interacts, cut the board parameter and the keyboard or the button of the option of shuffling and deal out the cards for artificial input, and relevant charactron or LCD.

With reference to Fig. 1, two card storage box 3 of depositing playing cards about automatic playing card machine of the present invention has.Before shuffling, earlier by manually putting playing cards into card storage box 3 by placing inlet 1.Place inlet 1 be arranged on card storage box 3 directly over or on the front side of card storage box 3 erect plate 5.The present invention can have only one to place inlet 1, also can respectively be provided with one and place inlet 1 on two card storage box 3.If playing cards are placed inlet 1 and are arranged on the front side erect plate 5 of card storage box 3, after inlet cover 2 was closed tight so, the inboard of inlet cover 2 inboards and this erect plate 5 at grade.If there are two to place inlet 1, secondary playing cards can be put same playing cards inlet simultaneously into so, also can be divided into two and foldedly put two respectively into and place inlet 1.With a stacker board put into place inlet 1 after, the end that this stacker board is bottom is on distributional rubber tire 8, the other end faces bullet and sends mouthfuls 7 on the base plate 4 of card storage box 3.

With reference to Fig. 2, card storage box 3 includes three erect plates 5, the body of wall 6 of a setting and the base plate 4 of a level.With reference to Fig. 1, body of wall 6 is positioned at the inboard (i.e. a side of close hoist trunk 21) of card storage box 3, two narrower front side that lays respectively at card storage box 3 and rear sides in three erect plates 5, and another and body of wall 6 are positioned at the outside of card storage box 3 with wide erect plate 5.From cross section, three erect plates 5 are formed a rectangle with the outside metope of body of wall 6, and this rectangle is similar in appearance to the rectangle of playing cards board face, and this rectangular area than the rectangular area of playing cards bigger a little.Under body of wall 6, there is a bullet to send mouth 7.The lower end of body of wall 6 is exactly that bullet is sent mouthfuls 7 upper end, and bullet is sent the base plate 4 of mouthfuls 7 bottom and card storage box 3 on same horizontal plane.Bullet is sent mouthfuls 7 width and is equated with the width of body of wall 6, and the height that bullet is sent mouth 7 is greater than the thickness of a piece of paper board and less than the thickness of two pieces of paper board, so bullet is sent mouth 7 and only allowed individual playing cards pass through.

In each card storage box 3 bottom, a component board rubber tire 8 is respectively arranged, drive by stepper motor 9.Distributional rubber tire 8 is higher than the base plate 4 of card storage box 3.The axle of distributional rubber tire 8 is in horizontal direction, and near the erect plate 5 in card storage box 3 outsides, its axis is parallel to body of wall 6 and base plate 4.If put a stacker board into card storage box 3 with board face basic horizontal state, playing cards fall to the result of card storage box 3 bottoms so, are that an end of this stacker board drops on the distributional rubber tire 8, and the other end drops on the base plate 4.Under the support and gravity effect of distributional rubber tire 8, this stacker board is downward-sloping near an end of body of wall 6, and the base plate 4 of board face and card storage box 3 forms an acute angle that is about 10 °.At this moment, the proper bullet that faces toward that this stacker board is bottom is sent mouth 7, and the other end is tangent from top and distributional rubber tire 8.If at this moment distributional rubber tire 8 rotates, will make these playing cards moving axially perpendicular to distributional rubber tire 8.(in this manual, if the rotation of certain parts makes individual playing cards or town's board plate 16 or lifter plate 33 moves down or send mouthfuls 7 towards bullet and move, the rotation of a direction just just is called so changes; If make individual playing cards or town's board plate 16 or lifter plate 33 moves up or send mouthfuls 7 against bullet and move, the rotation of a direction just is called counter-rotating so.) result that just changeing of distributional rubber tire 8, be to advance an end of bottom a piece of paper boards in the card storage box 3 bullet to send mouthfuls 7.Distributional rubber tire 8 continues just to change, and then makes these playing cards leave the support of distributional rubber tire 8.So, send at gravity and bullet under the effect of pressure of mouthful 7 upper ends, this playing cards horizontal on the horizontal plane of base plate 4, thereby with card storage box 3 in other playing cards into about the acute angle that is 10 °.The result of distributional rubber tire 8 counter-rotatings is that the direction that the playing cards tangent with it from the top are sent mouth 7 against bullet is moved, and runs into up to these playing cards till the erect plate 5 in card storage box 3 outsides.Had under the situation of a piece of paper board in bullet is sent mouth 7, the counter-rotating of distributional rubber tire 8 can reduce or eliminate the frictional resistance of card storage box 3 interior other playing cards to these individual playing cards.As above-mentioned, distributional rubber tire 8 is just changeing the end propelling of bottom one of a stacker board or pushing away bullet sends mouth 7, and then make these playing cards break away from the support of distributional rubber tire 8 and horizontal on base plate 4, this individual a piece of paper board above playing cards is dragged in 8 counter-rotatings of distributional then rubber tire away from, individual playing cards of under this state this just are called individual separated playing cards in this manual.

Corresponding to the position of negative 4, a square hole is arranged in the centre of the erect plate 5 in the outside that is positioned at card storage box 3, vertically pass this erect plate 5 for the push rod 11 of sliding electromagnet 10.On base plate 4, a propelling groove 12 that supplies push rod 11 to move is arranged.The one side up of push rod 11 is higher than base plate 4 one side up, and push rod 11 one side down is lower than base plate 4 one side up.The direction that push rod 11 advances in advancing groove 12 is identical with the direction that bullet is sent mouth 7.So push rod 11 just in time can clash into individual separated playing cards, and it be sent mouthful 7 bullets through bullet send card storage box 3 along advancing groove 12 when bullet is sent mouth 7 direction propelled at high velocity.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 stereogram behind cross section on the body of wall 6, the sectional position of Fig. 3 is at fixed head 14 places, and the sectional position of Fig. 4 is a little less than fixed head 14.With reference to Fig. 3, a fixed head 14 is respectively arranged in each body of wall 6 inner and upper.Do one from the tangent straight line of top and distributional rubber tire 8 if send any point of mouthfuls 7 upper end through bullet, base plate 4 angulations of this straight line and card storage box 3 so equal base plate 4 angulations of fixed head 14 and card storage box 3.There is a bearing 14a in the central authorities of fixed head 14, and its axle center is vertical with fixed head 14.With reference to Fig. 4, below fixed head 14, a lifting groove 15 vertical with this fixed head 14 is arranged, move up and down for town's board plate 16.

With reference to Fig. 5, an end of screw shaft 13 is gears, and the diameter of gear is greater than all other parts of screw shaft 13.Interfix with this gear on the screw shaft 13 and what be connected is a bit of ganoid cylinder, the diameter of cylinder is less than the other parts of screw shaft 13.The diameter of this a bit of cylinder just in time coincide with the diameter of the bearing 14a of fixed head 14.The remainder of screw shaft 13 is screw rods, and the diameter of screw rod is greater than this a bit of body diameter.After screw shaft 13 being installed in the bearing 14a of this fixed head 14, screw shaft 13 can rotate but can not move.

Town's board plate 16 width are about 3/4 of body of wall 6 width.The one side of town's board plate 16 is complete rectangular flat boards; The major part of the another side of town's board plate 16 also is dull and stereotyped, but its upper end center projections, bossing is a square cylinder.There is a nut bearing in these square cylinder central authorities, and the axis parallel of this nut bearing is in the dull and stereotyped of town's board plate 16 and perpendicular to the horizontal central line that presses down board plate 16, and the nut of nut bearing is just in time identical with the screw thread of screw shaft 13.Because screw shaft 13 is fixed on and can only rotates on the bearing 14a of fixed head 14 and can not move, and the restriction that town's board plate 16 also is subjected to lifting groove 15 can only be moved and can not be rotated, so when rotating in the nut bearing of screw shaft 13 at this square cylinder, town's board plate 16 can only move up and down along lifting groove 15.With reference to Fig. 6, town's board plate 16 moves down the playing cards that can contact in the card storage box 3, and with playing cards to base plate 4 concora crush.Town's board plate 16 moves up and can be hidden in the body of wall 6, does not hinder the playing cards of putting card storage box 3 into and falls to the bottom of card storage box 3.

With reference to Fig. 7, a gear grooved 17 is arranged at the top in body of wall 6 inside, is positioned at the top of fixed head 14.The end face of fixed head 14 is exactly the base plate of gear grooved 17.The stepper motor 9 that drives screw shaft 13 is installed in the rear end of gear grooved 17, and the driving shaft of this stepper motor 9 is perpendicular to the base plate of gear grooved 17.The associated gear transmission mechanism is installed in 17 li of this gear grooveds.

Each card storage box 3 is equipped with five monitoring devices 43, and wherein the detection position of three monitoring devices 43 is on the same straight line on card storage box 3 base plates 4, and this straight line is sent mouth 7 near bullet and is parallel to the metope of body of wall 6.These three detection means 43 are used for detecting the situation that contacts of bottom a piece of paper boards and base plate 4 in the card storage box 3.Their following three kinds of possible testing results, represent following three kinds of contact conditions of bottom a piece of paper boards and base plate 4 in the card storage box 3 respectively:

(first) three detection means 43 all detect " nothing ": do not have playing cards in the expression card storage box 3;

(second) three detection means 43 all detect " having ": expression has playing cards in the card storage box 3, and a nethermost Zhang Ping is whole or smooth substantially, can enter and sends mouthfuls 7 by bullet;

What have in (the third) three detection means 43 detects detect " having " that " nothing " have: in the expression card storage box 3 playing cards are arranged, but bottom a piece of paper board sends mouthfuls 7 because the bending of board face can not enter bullet.

Under (first) and (second) two kinds of situations, town's board plate 16 rests in the body of wall 6 in the above; Under (third) situation, town's board plate 16 stretches out in body of wall 6.The length that town's board plate 16 stretches out depends on the change of the exposure level of card storage box 3 interior bottom a piece of paper boards and base plate 4.This length should make above-mentioned (third) state become (second) state, allows nethermost playing cards be subjected to pressing down the pressure of board plate 16 near minimum again.In order to reach this requirement, screw shaft 13 is just changeing earlier and will press down board plate 16 and move down, in case above-mentioned (third) state becomes (second) state, screw shaft 13 just stops operating, and control device 18 memories press down board plates 16 in the position of this point, and establishing this position is the A point.Then, screw shaft 13 slowly counter-rotating will press down board plate 16 and move up, in case above-mentioned (second) state becomes (third) state, screw shaft 13 just stops operating, and presses down board plates 16 in the position of this point by control device 18 memories, and establishing this point is the B point.Then, screw shaft 13 rotates and makes town's board plate 16 move to the mid point that A point and B are ordered, and establishing this mid point is the C point.If board plate 16 above-mentioned contact condition when the C point in town's is (third), so just will press down the mid point that board plate 16 moves to A and C, if be that (second) state just rests on this mid point, otherwise just get back to the A point when this mid point; If board plate 16 above-mentioned contact condition when the C point in town's is (second), so just will press down the mid point that board plate 16 moves to B and C, if board plate 16 above-mentioned state when the mid point of B and C in town's is (second), presses down board plate 16 so and just rest on this point, otherwise just retract the C point.Then, distributional rubber tire 8 is just changeing, and sends nethermost playing cards in the card storage box 3 to bullet and sends mouth 7.At this moment, after another one detection means 43 that bullet is sent mouthful 7 belows had detected playing cards and enters bullet and send mouthfuls 7, screw shaft 13 was with regard to backward rotation and will press down in the board plate 16 withdrawal bodies of wall 6.

With reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, send a kind of replacement scheme of device as bullet, can replace 9 pairs of distributional rubber tires 8 of stepper motor with the sliding electromagnet 10 that drives push rod 11 and drive.Promptly increase the fixing sawtooth 19 of protuberance in the upper end of the first half of push rod 11, and fix at the middle part of the axle of distributional rubber tire 8 one with the identical gear of these sawtooth 19 sizes.During push rod 11 back and forth movements, the gear that the sawtooth of push rod 11 19 drives on 8 of the distributional rubber tires rotates, and rotates thereby drive distributional rubber tire 8.Like this, distributional rubber tire 8 is just driven by sliding electromagnet 10, and drives without stepper motor 9.When push rod 11 was regained, its anterior sawtooth 19 drives distributional rubber tire 8 just to be changeed, and made in the card storage box 3 nethermost playing cards shift-in bullets send mouthfuls 7, and then made the bottom of this playing cards horizontal at card storage box 3.When push rod 11 advances, its anterior sawtooth 19 drives distributional rubber tire 8 counter-rotatings earlier, drags this individual playing cards above playing cards away from bullet and sends mouthfuls 7, and sawtooth 19 broke away from gears when push rod 11 moved on then, push rod 11 clashes into this individual playing cards then, and its bullet is sent card storage box 3.

With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, send the another kind of replacement scheme of device as bullet, can and transmit rubber tire 20 with stepper motor 9 and replace sliding electromagnet 10 and push rod 11, transmit the playing cards that are separated into individual.Be about on the same axle one or two and transmit rubber tires 20 and be installed in the lower end of body of wall 6 or the bottom of card storage box 3, allow transmit rubber tire 20 from the top or the below move the playing cards that have been separated into individual.This transmission rubber tire 20 can be complete cylinder, and a cut surface also can be arranged.If cut surface is arranged, when distributional rubber tire 8 was just changeing, this cut surface was parallel with the base plate 4 of card storage box 3 below axle, so helped distributional rubber tire 8 and sent to or sent bullet to send mouth 7 in the nethermost playing cards in the card storage box 3.

With reference to Figure 14 a, Figure 14 b, Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17, the present invention adopts the rotation of big or small two groups of flights and cooperatively interacts, and moves up or down individual playing cards for 21 li at hoist trunk in order, and and then realizes cutting the board function under other parts cooperate.The geometric properties of flight is the sliver that is equated by a width, is fixed on the columniform axle along helix.Up and down the pitch at two ends is greater than the pitch of mid portion for flight, and the edge of flight is except two terminals up and down respectively have straight line, and remainder all is a camber line.Be fixed with gear on the axle of flight, stepper motor 9 drives flight along its axis rotation by driving this gear.

Hoist trunk 21 comprises four erect plates 5 all around, and wherein left and right sides erect plate 5 is wider than former and later two erect plates 5.From cross section, a rectangle is formed in the inboard of these four erect plates 5, this rectangular area just caing be compared to the area of playing cards bigger a little.About two erect plates 5 the upper end respectively with about two bullets send mouthfuls 7 lower end and be connected, and about two bullets send mouth 7 the upper end respectively with about the lower end of two bodies of wall 6 be connected, the inboard metope of the inboard of erect plate 5 and body of wall 6 is at grade.About on two erect plates 5, a big window 23 of rectangle is respectively arranged, their size and highly identical, about laying respectively at two bullets send mouthfuls 7 under.The width of big window 23 be about playing cards length 3/4.The rectangle of big window 23 is symmetrical in it and erects center line, and this center line overlaps with the setting center line of these big window 23 place erect plates 5.On former and later two erect plates 5, a rectangle wicket 25 is respectively arranged, their size and highly identical.1/2 of the about playing cards width of the width of wicket 25.The rectangle of wicket 25 is symmetrical in it and erects center line, and this center line overlaps with the setting center line of these wicket 25 place erect plates 5.The upper end of wicket 25 is higher than the upper end of body of wall 6, and the lower end of wicket 25 is lower than the upper end of big window 23.

King bolt sheet group comprises two identical king bolt sheets 22.Two king bolt sheets 22 are installed in respectively in the bearing of the centre, above and below that is positioned at two big window 23 outsides, and respectively some puts in 21 li of hoist trunks through excessive window 23, is mutually symmetrical in the center line of hoist trunk 21.The axle of king bolt sheet 22 does not have with the plane of erect plate 5 inboards and anyly intersects or overlap.Two king bolt sheets 22 do not contact mutually, not rotated along axle center separately by any obstruction ground.At individual playing cards of 21 li free-fallings of hoist trunk,, will be blocked when falling above the king bolt sheet group so and rest on the upper end ground floor or the second layer of two king bolt sheets 22 if its board face keeps level substantially.(certain one deck or the number of plies of the said flight of this specification refer to the relative number of plies of flight 21 li of hoist trunks.) since playing cards be subjected to the restriction of four erect plates 5 and can not rotate, when two king bolt sheets 22 are just changeing simultaneously, rest on individual playing cards above king bolt sheet 22 ground floors, will be clamped between the ground floor and the second layer of two king bolt sheets 22, and rest on playing cards above king bolt sheet 22 second layers, just be moved between the second layer of king bolt sheet 22 and the 3rd layer.Right latter two flight whenever just turns around, and these playing cards just move down a corresponding pitch, the free-falling when keeping board face basic horizontal up to breaking away from king bolt sheet 22.On the contrary, when these two king bolt sheets 22 reverse simultaneously, be clamped in two king bolt sheets, 22 middle playing cards and just up elected, can elect on the top of two king bolt sheets 22 always.

Minor spiral sheet group comprises two identical minor spiral sheets 24.Two minor spiral sheets 24 are installed in respectively in the bearing of the centre, above and below that is positioned at two wicket 25 outsides, and respectively some puts in 21 li of hoist trunks through poor window 25, is mutually symmetrical in the center line of hoist trunk 21.The axle of minor spiral sheet 24 does not have with the plane of erect plate 5 inboards and anyly intersects or overlap.Pitch between the minor spiral sheet 24 lower end ground floors and the second layer is sent the upper end of mouth 7 and the distance between king bolt sheet 22 top layers greater than bullet.Minor spiral sheet 24 pitch topmost to allowing when dialling the playing cards of board plate 28 on stirring minor spiral sheet 24 ground floors, can not touched individual playing cards on the second layer greatly.

The operation principle of minor spiral sheet group is identical with the operation principle of king bolt sheet group.When on the ground floor above two king bolt sheets 22 a piece of paper board being arranged,, just can be clamped to these playing cards between the lower end ground floor and the second layer of minor spiral sheet 24 if two minor spiral sheets 24 reverse simultaneously.It is right that latter two minor spiral sheet 24 is whenever counter turns around, these playing cards corresponding pitch that just moves up, up to elected fully minor spiral sheet 24 above on the top of ground floor.If other playing cards have been arranged on the top of the upper end of minor spiral sheet 24 ground floor, these playing cards overlap on the top of upper end ground floor of minor spiral sheet 24 just below other playing cards jointly so.

With reference to Figure 18 and Figure 19, the end face of minor spiral sheet 24 minimum one decks is lower than the end face of king bolt sheet 22 maximum layers, and is higher than the thickness that king bolt sheet 22 second layer end faces add a piece of paper board.Like this, during minor spiral sheet group individual playing cards that ground floor supported on the clamping and the king bolt sheet group that moves up, can not touch the king bolt sheet group upper end playing cards that the second layer supported.Bullet send the bullet of device to send mouthfuls 7, between the lower end of minor spiral sheet 24 ground floor and the second layer, and is higher than the maximum layer of king bolt sheet 22.Under the control of control device 18, bullet send device cutting to lifting before board apparatus transmits individual playing cards, minor spiral sheet group and king bolt sheet group are in following two states respectively in advance: the one, and the straight line portion of the below terminal of minor spiral sheet 24, parallel with former and later two erect plates 5 of hoist trunk 21.At this moment the straight line portion of minor spiral sheet 24 below terminals is hidden in outside the wicket 25, and minor spiral sheet 24 can not stop from bullet sends the playing cards that mouthful 7 bullets are sent out.The 2nd, the straight line portion of king bolt sheet 22 top terminals, parallel with two erect plates 5 about hoist trunk 21.At this moment king bolt sheet 22 uppermost parts are hidden in outside the big window 23, send individual playing cards that mouth 7 enters hoist trunk 21 from bullet, can directly fall on the top second layer of king bolt sheet group, 22 beginnings of king bolt sheet are just being changeed and these individual playing cards can be clamped between the ground floor and the second layer.

With reference to Figure 20 a and Figure 20 b, a ceiling 26 is arranged above minor spiral sheet group and body of wall 6, below the ceiling 26 with minor spiral sheet group and body of wall 6 above, be to move the space of dialling board for dialling board plate 28.Dial board plate 28 and be fixed on the driving-belt 27, drive by drive by stepper motor 9.Drive two drives of driving-belt 27, be installed on the ceiling 26.Ceiling 26 has a shifting chute 30, and its center line is perpendicular to the horizontal linear in the axle center that connects two minor spiral sheets 24, and with the distance of shaft centers of two minor spiral sheets 24 from equating.Dialling board plate 28 can only be under shifting chute 30, along shifting chute 30 move left and right.

Dial the bottom surface of board plate 28, both be lower than the bottom surface of the top ground floor of minor spiral sheet 24, also be lower than the end face of body of wall 6.And the end face of the top ground floor of minor spiral sheet 24, again a little more than the plane on the top of body of wall 6.Be obstructed when not allowing retaining dial board plate 28 move left and right, also can all cross body of wall 6 tops for the playing cards that allow group board plate 28 be stirred, so about the top of two bodies of wall 6 respectively offered one and dialled board groove 31, for top by body of wall 6 when move left and right, the bottom of dialling board plate 28.It is parallel with shifting chute 30 to dial board groove 31.

Between ceiling 26 and top board, also has one deck installing plate 29.Dial the drive unit of board plate 28 and the drive unit of minor spiral sheet group, install the part of driving-belt 27 on stepper motor 9, driving-belt 27 and drive, remainder all is installed between installing plate 29 and the top board.

With reference to Figure 18 and Figure 21, dialled the playing cards that board plate 28 pushes card storage box 3, if can not be all the time when falling with keeping the board face substantially on horizontal plane, just might fall less than above the distributional rubber tire 8, the other end leans against on the erect plate 5 but an end drops on the base plate 4 of card storage box 3.In order to prevent this phenomenon, on former and later two erect plates 5 of each card storage box 3, each has installed a card bearing board 32.Card bearing board 32 can be done 90 ° rotation, and its turning cylinder is installed on former and later two erect plates 5 of card storage box 3.The axle center of all card bearing boards 32 is all on same horizontal plane.If it is to be opened on the erect plate 6 of card storage box 3 front sides that playing cards are placed inlet 1, place, the axle center height of card bearing board 32 is a little more than the upper end of placing inlet 1 so.The a pair of card bearing board 32 that same card storage box is 3 li, the center line parallel that is symmetrical in these card storage box 3 base plates 4 with card bearing board 32.When two card bearing boards 32 of 3 li of same card storage box all are in level, dialled the playing cards that board plate 28 pushes 3 li of card storage box, can only fall on two card bearing boards 32.After two card bearing boards 32 all rotate 90 °, the one side that card bearing board 32 made progress originally promptly with the interior side superimposed of erect plate 5 on same plane, so the playing cards that card bearing board 32 is accepted just all are discharged on the base plate 4 of distributional rubber tire 8 and card storage box 3.Two card bearing boards 32 of same card storage box 3 are by same angle electromagnetic iron 41 controls.Angle electromagnetic iron 41 is directly controlled the rotating shaft of one of them card bearing board 32, and controls the rotating shaft of another card bearing board 32 indirectly by pull bar 42, thereby makes two card bearing boards 32 can be rotated down 90 ° simultaneously.After the angle electromagnetic iron outage, two card bearing boards 32 by springs return to horizontal level.

With reference to Figure 18, be example with secondary 54 playing card below, illustrate that the present invention is in the process of shuffling and shuffle and cut the board operation principle when finishing.

Suppose these secondary playing card are put into fully the card storage box 3 on the right, so, be originally that on the left side just moves to rightmost if dial board plate 28.Bullet send device to give individual playing cards to king bolt sheet group bullet one by one from the card storage box 3 on the right then.Send detection means 43 between mouthfuls 7 at king bolt sheet 22 tops and bullet, detect two king bolt sheets 22 and whenever receive a piece of paper board, control device 18 just allows two king bolt sheets 22 just turn around simultaneously, so playing cards just move to adjacent following one deck from the last layer of king bolt sheet 22.Send mouthfuls 7 when entering king bolt sheet group when having 27 single boards from bullet, the playing cards bullet send device to suspend running, and king bolt sheet 22 counter-rotatings are then all up elected the playing cards of being accepted.At this moment, single board of every appearance on the ground floor of king bolt sheet group top, two minor spiral sheets 24 be counter turning around simultaneously just, thereby the playing cards that the winding of king bolt sheet is subjected to are up elected successively one by one.So these 27 playing cards are just elected minor spiral sheet group top one by one, and be merged into one folded again.Then, minor spiral sheet group suspend to be rotated, and dials 3 li of the card storage box that board plate 28 pushes the playing cards above the minor spiral sheet group left side fully.So, about two card storage box 3 27 playing cards are all respectively arranged, so just can repeat to shuffle.

Suppose that these secondary playing card are not to put same card storage box 3 fully into, but be divided into two groups of card storage box 3 of putting the right and left respectively into that so, bullet send device just replacing one by one from two card storage box 3 respectively and transmits playing cards to king bolt sheet group.After 27 playing cards had been received in the winding of king bolt sheet, the playing cards bullet sent device to suspend and send board, and two flight groups of size cooperatively interact these 27 playing cards are elected on the top of minor spiral sheet group.Minor spiral sheet group is suspended rotation then, and the playing cards bullet send device to continue remaining 27 playing cards of 3 li of two card storage box are sent on the king bolt sheet group.Then, king bolt sheet group is suspended rotation, dials board plate 28 first group of 27 playing cards on the minor spiral sheet group top are set aside one of two card storage box 3.Then, two flight groups of size cooperatively interact second group of 27 playing cards are elected on the top of minor spiral sheet group, set aside two of two card storage box 3 by dialling board plate 28 then.If originally dialling board plate 28 is on the right, just with first group 27 card storage box 3 of setting aside the left side; If former on the left side before this, the card storage box 3 on the right of just first group of 27 playing cards being set aside.Send at bullet to replace about device in the process of sending board one by one, be over, so just send board to king bolt sheet group continuously from another one card storage box 3 if the playing cards of 3 li of any one card storage box send.So, about two card storage box 3 each all has 27 playing cards again.

What is called is cut board, the original lower part of secondary playing cards that will overlap exactly, transfer to original upper part above, be overlapped into new one folded then.Supposing to cut the board parameter is N, promptly will the following N of pack open transfer to that top (54-N) open above, so carry out last take turns shuffle in, after the N that the winding of king bolt sheet send device to send here to bullet opens playing cards, bullet send device to suspend and transmits, and big or small flight group is opened playing cards with this N and elected on the top of minor spiral sheet 24.Then, bullet send device to continue to give all remaining (54-N) to open playing cards to king bolt sheet group bullet, and big or small then flight group is opened playing cards with this (54-N) jointly again and elected on the top of minor spiral sheet group.So whole secondary board is overlapped into one again and folds on the top of minor spiral sheet group.This new one folded in, the N below (54-N) opens playing cards opened playing cards originally, transferred to this (54-N) playing cards above, thereby finished the process of cutting board.This is cut the board parameter N and can also can be selected at random by control system of the present invention by the player in advance by keyboard or button input.Cutting the board parameter must be integer, and, according to the number of plies of king bolt sheet 22 what, to cutting the board parameter restriction must be arranged.For example, the king bolt sheet 22 1 among Figure 17 has 43 layers (also can be made into the more number of plies), can accept 41 single boards continuously at most, so for the playing card that have 54, the board parameter is cut in restriction can only be during [13,41].

With reference to Figure 22, as a replacement scheme, lifting is cut board apparatus and can be adopted two-layer lift plate 33 to replace two flight groups of size.Two-layer lift plate 33 is parallel to each other, and distance to each other can be fixed, and also can allow following one deck be driven by the lifting of top one deck.One end of ground floor lifter plate 33 has fixing square cylinder, and cylinder central authorities are nut bearings, and its nut is just in time identical with the screw above the lifting line shaft 34.Lifting line shaft 34 is installed in two bearings on the setting center line of the erect plate 5 that is positioned at hoist trunk 21 rear sides, can only rotate and can not move.And lifter plate 33 is subjected to the restriction of the erect plate 5 and the body of wall 6 of hoist trunk 21, can only move up and down and can not rotate.So, when lifting line shaft 34 when the nut bearing transfer of lifter plate 33 is moving, lifter plate 33 is just along with rising or decline.

With reference to Figure 23, still the playing card with 54 of pairs are example.When shuffling, two-layer lift plate 33 all moves on to the below that bullet is sent mouth 7, accepts 27 playing cards that the right and left alternately sends by ground floor.Lifter plate 33 rises then, and ground floor is raised to the top that bullet is sent mouth 7, and the second layer is stayed bullet and sent remaining 27 playing cards that the below acceptance of mouth 7 alternately sends from the right and left.Then, two lifter plates 33 carry the height that two groups of 27 playing cards rise to body of wall 6 tops respectively, by one of two card storage box 3 about dialling board plate 28 playing cards on the ground floor lifter plate 33 being transferred to, transfer the playing cards on the second layer two of two card storage box 3 to again then.When cutting board, ground floor lifter plate 33 is in the top that bullet is sent mouth 7, and the second layer then is in the below that bullet is sent mouth 7.After second layer lifter plate 33 had been accepted N and opened playing cards, ground floor moved on to bullet and sends mouthfuls 7 below and accept (54-N) and open playing cards.Right latter two layer lifter plate 33 rises to the height on body of wall 6 tops respectively, earlier (54-N) on ground floor playing cards transferred to one of two card storage box 3 by dialling board plate 28, again the N on the second layer opened playing cards then and transfers same card storage box 3 to.

Cut after board finishes, promptly deal out the cards.The present invention can deal out the cards by order from the bottom up, also can deal out the cards by order from top to bottom.If deal out the cards after board plate 28 is transferred all playing cards to same card storage box 3 by dialling, the so this mode of dealing out the cards is to send out nethermost one of playing cards earlier, and of sending out top successively then promptly deals out the cards by order from the bottom up.Lifting of the present invention is cut board apparatus if adopt big or small two groups of flights, and the player also can select to send out from top to bottom so.The player after the instruction that control device 18 input is sent out from top to bottom, the running of board apparatus when cutting board cut in 18 pairs of liftings of control device, make following adjustment: when the N that king bolt sheet group is received in minor spiral sheet group opens playing cards and up elects, detection means 43 whenever detects every a piece of paper board that occurs on the minor spiral sheet 24 top ground floors, dial board plate 28 and just move once to the left or to the right, successively playing cards the first from left is opened right ground and push on the card bearing board 32 of the right and left.N open playing cards pull over fully successively finish after, minor spiral sheet 24 suspends and rotates, bullet send device to continue that remaining (54-N) opened playing cards and alternately is sent to king bolt sheet group one by one.After the winding of king bolt sheet had been subjected to all (54-N) to open playing cards, minor spiral sheet group was opened playing cards with this (54-N) one by one and is elected above the ground floor, about dialling board plate 28 then and one by one this (54-N) being opened playing cards successively again and be sent to respectively on two card bearing boards 32.Then, left and right sides card bearing board 32 drops to the playing cards that born 3 li of left and right sides card storage box respectively.Then, bullet send device according to playing cards order from top to bottom after cutting board and finishing, respectively from about two card storage box 3 one by one playing cards are sent to successively king bolt sheet group, king bolt sheet group falls playing cards to card dealer again successively one by one.With reference to Figure 23,, so just can only deal out the cards from the bottom up, and can not deal out the cards from top to bottom if lifting of the present invention cuts that board apparatus adopts is two lifter plates 33 rather than two flight groups.

With reference to Figure 24 a and Figure 24 b, the surface cylinder 35 of card dealer, its geometric properties are to cut out an inclined-plane to form on a cylinder.The original circular flat at two ends up and down of this cylinder, after cutting out an inclined-plane, the circular flat that the plane of lower end still is kept perfectly, the then only surplus next roundlet arc-plane in the plane of upper end.The boundary of inclined-plane and roundlet arc-plane is the straight line of a horizontal direction.If surface cylinder 35 is erected at the below, directly over it, allow the free-falling of a piece of paper board then, keep board face basic horizontal in the dropping process, so, when these playing cards fell to running into surface cylinder 35, under the drag effect of gravity and surface cylinder 35, playing cards changed falling direction immediately, become along the inclined-plane and slide downwards, and line of travel is perpendicular to the straight line of upper end, inclined-plane.

In the lower end of surface cylinder 35, a fixing axle extends out.On this, also be fixed with a gear.Stepper motor 9 and transmission mechanism drive this gear and rotate, thereby make surface cylinder 35 rotate around its axis.

With reference to Figure 25 and Figure 26, the axle of surface cylinder 35 is installed in the bearing of the central authorities that are positioned at hoist trunk 21 base plates.In the lower end of four vertical erect plates 5 of hoist trunk 21, the outlet 36 of dealing out the cards is arranged respectively.Outlet 36 the width of dealing out the cards is identical with the width of the erect plate 5 at place.About two deal out the cards the outlet 36 below, respectively be connected with the slide plate 37 of dealing out the cards.Deal out the cards slide plate 37 width with about two outlet width of 36 of dealing out the cards identical.Below former and later two outlets 36 of dealing out the cards, and the below of two slide plates 37 of dealing out the cards, the groove 38 of dealing out the cards is respectively arranged.The width of former and later two grooves 38 of dealing out the cards is identical with the width of former and later two erect plates 5, about two grooves 38 of dealing out the cards width with about the width of two erect plates 5 identical.About two outlets 36 of dealing out the cards do not have drop with dealing out the cards of being connected separately between the groove 38.But former and later two deal out the cards the outlet 36 and former and later two deal out the cards between the groove 38, and about two deal out the cards slide plate 37 and about two deal out the cards between the groove 38, drop is all arranged.Each groove 38 of dealing out the cards from hoist trunk 21 side farthest, two retaining board plates 39 are respectively arranged.Drop and retaining board plate 39 make from outlet 36 playing cards that send of dealing out the cards, and overlap in order in the groove 38 of dealing out the cards accordingly.

Under the control of control device 18, surface cylinder 35 rotates corresponding angle, can allow in four erect plates 5 two of the straight line parallel of surface cylinder 35 upper ends, and the lower end on inclined-plane faces four one of outlets 36 of dealing out the cards simultaneously.Because the circular arc plane of surface cylinder 35 upper ends always is higher than the upper end of all four outlets 36 of dealing out the cards, and the outlet 36 residing height of dealing out the cards, just in time allow from the inclined-plane the playing cards of landing do not stopped by the outlet 36 of dealing out the cards, so playing cards that above surface cylinder 35, fall along hoist trunk 21, promptly change direction after running into surface cylinder 35, leave hoist trunk 21 by the selected outlet 36 of dealing out the cards of control device 18, and enter 38 li of the grooves of dealing out the cards accordingly.

With reference to Figure 27, drive the stepper motor 9 of surface cylinder 35, be installed in hoist trunk 21 base plates below.Below the base plate of hoist trunk 21, the single-chip microcomputer of control device 18 has been installed also.

With reference to Figure 28 a and Figure 28 b, multiaspect cone 40 has six faces, respectively there are a big equilateral triangle plane and a little equilateral triangle plane in two ends, two ladder plane that equate fully that are in 60 ° of angles are perpendicular to these two triangle projective planums, a rectangular planes also becomes 60 ° of angles with these two ladder plane respectively perpendicular to big equilateral triangle plane, and another plane is a different ladder plane.Multiaspect cone 40 has a turning cylinder, and its axis is through the center on excessive equilateral triangle plane and perpendicular to this triangle projective planum, and is parallel to and connects two equilateral triangles of size straight line on the summit at an angle separately.When this axle rotated, cone was along with rotating along same axis.

With reference to Figure 29 a and Figure 29 b, the novel card dealer of this use can adopt multiaspect cone 40 to replace surface cylinder 35 conditionally.For the Card Games that has only three players, only need three outlets 36 of dealing out the cards, in this case, can substitute above-mentioned surface cylinder 35 with the multiaspect cone 40 that axis is in horizontal direction.Promptly on the erect plate 5 of the front side of hoist trunk 21 and the left and right sides, offer the outlet 36 of dealing out the cards, and on the center line of the erect plate 5 of rear side, an axis normal is set in one of this erect plate 5 fixing bearing, turning cylinder with multiaspect cone 40 is installed in this bearing then, drives the corresponding angle of multiaspect cone 40 rotations by stepper motor 9 and meets from the playing cards of top free-falling.After the playing cards that fall are met this multiaspect cone 40, promptly be conducted through and selectedly deal out the cards outlet 36 and enter the groove 38 of dealing out the cards.

Automatic card shuffling of the present invention, cut board and the process of dealing out the cards, its principle is shuffled, is cut board with program and traditional craft and compares with program with the principle of dealing out the cards, and very big similitude is arranged.Therefore, if allow the player see automatic card shuffling of the present invention, cut board and the process of dealing out the cards, very big convincingness is arranged for the novel popularization of this use.For this reason, the every position that in shuffling, cut the board and the process of dealing out the cards, has playing cards to pass through of the present invention, its front side shell all adopts transparent material.All devices of the present invention all hold in the enclosure, and the erect plate 5 of the front side of hoist trunk 21 and card storage box 3 can be the part of surgery.On shell,, the openable inlet cover 2 that equates with placement inlet 1 quantity is arranged corresponding to the position of placing inlet 1.Also be provided with the demonstration and the guidance panel of control device 18 on the shell.

Above the described principles more of the present invention that just explain through diagrams.This specification be not be the present invention to be confined to shown in this specification and the described concrete structure and the scope of application in.Because the technical staff in constructed field is easy to carry out on this basis some modifications and change, therefore, every the corresponding modify and equivalent that might be utilized, the claim that all belongs to the present invention and applied for.

Claims

1. automatic paper neck machine is characterized in that it includes following apparatus:

A. bullet send device: comprise the card storage box (3) of depositing a stacker board, the distributional rubber tire (8) and the drive unit thereof that one stacker board are divided into individual playing cards, only allow that individual bullet that passes through of playing cards sends mouthful (7), bullet gives the push rod (11) and the drive unit thereof of individual playing cards one by one, town's board plate (16) of rectifiable crooked playing cards and screw shaft (13) and drive unit thereof, allow playing cards fall reposefully, comprise the transmission rubber tire (20) and the drive unit thereof that can replace pairing parts in addition to the card bearing board (32) and the drive unit thereof of card storage box (3) bottom, and the sawtooth (19) on the push rod (11);

B. board apparatus is cut in lifting: comprise the hoist trunk (21) that allows playing cards vertically move up and down, receive that the playing cards of being elected by bullet send the king bolt sheet group of individual playing cards that device sends here and drive unit thereof, playing cards that king bolt sheet group is received are elected certain altitude successively minor spiral sheet group and drive unit thereof, with minor spiral sheet group set aside two card storage box (3) dial board plate (28) and drive unit thereof, comprise the lifter plate (33) and lifting line shaft (34) and the drive unit thereof that can be used to replace big or small flight group in addition;

C. card dealer: comprise that the playing cards that make free-falling in hoist trunk (21) change the surface cylinder (35) and the drive unit thereof of traffic direction, allow individual playing cards leave the outlet (36) of dealing out the cards of hoist trunk (21), the groove of dealing out the cards (38) of admitting playing cards and grade board plate (39), comprise the multiaspect cone (40) and the drive unit thereof that can replace surface cylinder (35) conditionally in addition;

D. control device: be included in the status detection device (43) that detects playing cards " having " or " nothing " in the said apparatus, the action of each drive unit in the control said apparatus and the single-chip microcomputer that cooperatively interacts, cut the board parameter and the keyboard or the button of the option of shuffling and deal out the cards by artificial input, and relevant charactron or LCD.

2. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described card storage box (3) has two, is installed in the left and right sides of hoist trunk (21) symmetrically; Each card storage box (3) includes the body of wall (6) of three erect plates (5), a setting and the base plate (4) of a level; Body of wall (6) is positioned at the inboard of the close hoist trunk (21) of card storage box (3), and three erect plates (5) lay respectively at front side, rear side and the outside of card storage box (3); Placing inlet (1) is opened on the erect plate (5) that is positioned at the front side or directly over card storage box (3); Described bullet is sent the below that mouthful (7) are positioned at body of wall (6), and the lower end of body of wall (6) is exactly that bullet is sent the upper end of mouthful (7), and bullet is sent the base plate (4) of the lower end of mouthful (7) and card storage box (3) on same horizontal plane.

3. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each card storage box (3) lining is equipped with a described distributional rubber tire (8); Distributional rubber tire (8) is positioned at the bottom of card storage box (3), is higher than the base plate (4) of card storage box (3) and the erect plate (5) in the close outside, and its axis is in horizontal direction and is parallel to the metope and the base plate (4) of body of wall (6); Distributional rubber tire (8) is driven by stepper motor (9), is perhaps driven by the sawtooth (19) on the push rod (11).

4. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each card storage box (3) is equipped with a sliding electromagnet (10) and a push rod (11), and push rod (11) is driven by sliding electromagnet (10); On the base plate (4) of card storage box (3) propelling groove (12) is arranged, push rod (11) vertically passes the erect plate (5) in card storage box (3) outside, in advancing groove (12), advance or retract, base plate (4) one side up that push rod (11) one side up is higher than, push rod (11) one side down is lower than base plate (4) one side up, and the direction of propelling faces bullet and sends mouthful (7); Be separated into individual playing cards by distributional rubber tire (8), launch out card storage box (3), perhaps send out card storage box (3) by transmitting rubber tire (20) by push rod (11).

5. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described body of wall (6) inner and upper all has a fixed head (14); Do one from top and the tangent straight line of distributional rubber tire (8) if send the upper end of mouthful (7) through bullet, base plate (4) angulation of this straight line and card storage box (3) so equals base plate (4) angulation of fixed head (14) and card storage box (3); There is a bearing (14a) in the central authorities of fixed head (14), and its axis normal is in this fixed head (14); Described screw shaft (13) is installed in this bearing (14a) lining and can rotates but cannot move; In the below of body of wall (6) internal fixation plate (14), a lifting groove (15) vertical with this fixed head (14) is arranged; The square cylinder that a projection is arranged on described town's board plate (16), there is a fixing nut bearing in these square cylinder central authorities, and the screw thread of the nut of this nut bearing and screw shaft (13) coincide; Stepper motor (9) drives screw shaft (13) and rotates, and screw shaft (13) driving town's board plate (16) moves up and down along lifting groove (15) simultaneously; Gear drive between stepper motor (9) and the screw shaft (13) is installed in gear grooved (15) lining of body of wall (6) internal fixation plate (14) top.

6. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described hoist trunk (21) comprises four erect plates (5) all around, and wherein left and right sides erect plate (5) is wider than former and later two erect plates (5); About two erect plates (5) the upper end respectively with about two bullets lower end of sending mouthful (7) be connected, about two bullets send mouthful (7) the upper end again respectively with about the lower end of two bodies of wall (6) be connected, the inboard metope of the inboard of erect plate (5) and body of wall (6) is at grade; About on two erect plates (5), a big window of measure-alike rectangle (23) is respectively arranged, about laying respectively at two bullets send mouthful (7) under; The rectangle of big window (23) is symmetrical in the center line of this rectangular setting, and this center line overlaps with the center line of the setting of the erect plate (5) at this big window (23) place; On former and later two erect plates (5), a measure-alike rectangle wicket (25) is arranged respectively; The rectangle of wicket (25) is symmetrical in the center line of this rectangular setting, and this center line overlaps with the center line of the setting of the erect plate (5) at this wicket (25) place; The upper end of wicket (25) is higher than the upper end of body of wall (6), and the lower end of wicket (25) is lower than and the approaching upper end of window (23) greatly; About two bodies of wall (6) at sustained height, about two bullets send mouthful (7) at sustained height, about two big windows (23) at sustained height, former and later two wickets (25) are at sustained height.

7. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the geometric properties of described flight is that the sliver that a width equates is fixed on the columniform axle along helix, the pitch at two ends is greater than the pitch of mid portion about the flight, the edge of flight is except two terminals up and down respectively have straight line, and remainder all is a camber line; Be fixed with gear on the axle of flight, stepper motor (9) drives flight along its axis rotation by driving this gear; King bolt sheet group comprises two identical king bolt sheets (22), and minor spiral sheet group comprises two identical minor spiral sheets (24); In the bearing that two king bolt sheets (22) are installed in the middle of the top that is positioned at two big windows (23) outside respectively and the below is middle, respectively some puts in hoist trunk (21) lining through excessive window (23), be mutually symmetrical in the center line of hoist trunk (21), and the axle of king bolt sheet (22) does not have with the inboard plane of erect plate (5) and anyly intersects or overlap; Two minor spiral sheets (24) are installed in respectively and are positioned in the middle of the top, two wickets (25) outside and in the bearing in the middle of the below, respectively some puts in hoist trunk (21) lining through poor window (25), be mutually symmetrical in the center line of hoist trunk (21), and the axle of minor spiral sheet (24) does not have with the inboard plane of erect plate (5) and anyly intersects or overlap.

8. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described minor spiral sheet (24) is higher than the end face of body of wall (6), and the bottom is lower than the top ground floor of king bolt sheet (22), but is higher than the top second layer of king bolt sheet (22); The bottom second layer of minor spiral sheet (24) is higher than the upper end that bullet is sent mouthful (7), and the top ground floor of king bolt sheet (22) is lower than the lower end that bullet is sent mouthful (7); Send device to cut before board apparatus transmits individual playing cards at bullet to lifting, control device (18) allows minor spiral sheet group and king bolt sheet group be in following two states respectively in advance: the one, the straight line parallel of minor spiral sheet (24) below terminal is in former and later two erect plates (5), the 2nd, the straight line parallel of king bolt sheet (22) top terminal in about two erect plates (5).

9. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is a ceiling (26) top of described minor spiral sheet group and body of wall (6), this ceiling (26) has a shifting chute (30), this shifting chute (30) is perpendicular to the horizontal linear in the axle center that connects two minor spiral sheets (24), and equates with the distance in two minor spiral sheets (24) axle center; Described group of board plate (28) is suspended on ceiling (26) and goes up along shifting chute (30) mobile; The bottom of dialling board plate (28) is lower than the end face of body of wall (6), and there is group board groove (31) that passes through for the bottom of dialling board plate (28) on the top of body of wall (6); Dialling board plate (28) is driven by drive and driving-belt (27) by stepper motor (9); Between ceiling (26) and top board, also has one deck installing plate (29); Dial the drive unit of board plate (28) and the drive unit of minor spiral sheet group, install on stepper motor (9), driving-belt (27) and drive the part of driving-belt (27), remainder all is installed between installing plate (29) and the top board.

10. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described card storage box (3) lining, the card bearing board (32) that two symmetries are respectively arranged, card bearing board (32) is fixed on its turning cylinder, and its turning cylinder flatly is installed on the sustained height of two erect plates (5) of the front side of card storage box (3) and rear side; Be mounted on the erect plate (5) of card storage box (3) front side if place inlet (1), the axle center of the axle of card bearing board (32) is higher than the upper end of placing inlet (1) so; Two card bearing boards (32) for same card storage box (3) lining, an angle electromagnetic iron (41) is directly controlled the rotating shaft of one of them card bearing board (32), and control the rotating shaft of another card bearing board (32) indirectly, thereby make two card bearing boards (32) can be rotated down 90 ° simultaneously by pull bar (42); After angle electromagnetic iron (41) outage, two card bearing boards (32) are withdrawn into horizontal level simultaneously by spring.

11. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described king bolt sheet group and minor spiral sheet group can replace with two-layer lift plate (33); Described two-layer lift plate (33) is parallel to each other, and distance to each other can be fixed, and also can allow following one deck be driven by the lifting of top one deck; One end of ground floor lifter plate (33) has fixing square cylinder, and there is the nut bearing in cylinder central authorities, and the screw above its nut and the lifting line shaft (34) coincide; Lifting line shaft (34) is erected to end and is installed in two bearings up and down in rear side erect plate (5) outside of hoist trunk (21), can only rotate and can not move; Stepper motor (9) drives lifting line shaft (34) and rotates, and lifting line shaft (34) driving lifter plate (33) moves up and down simultaneously.

12. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described surface cylinder (35) is that a top has circular arc plane, a top that the cylinder on an inclined-plane is arranged, and a fixing axle is extended in its below, and fixing gear is arranged on the axle; The axle of surface cylinder (35) is installed in the bearing of the central authorities that are positioned at hoist trunk (21) base plate the central lines of its axis and hoist trunk (21); Drive the stepper motor (9) of surface cylinder (35), be installed in hoist trunk (21) base plate below, stepper motor (9) drives the gear that is fixed on surface cylinder (35) axle and rotates, thereby makes surface cylinder (35) around its axis rotation.

13. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the lower end at four vertical erect plates (5) of described hoist trunk (21) is provided with three or four outlets (36) of dealing out the cards altogether; If only need three outlets (36) of dealing out the cards, do not offer the outlet (36) of dealing out the cards on the erect plate (5) of hoist trunk (21) rear side so; The width of outlet (36) of dealing out the cards is identical with the width of the erect plate (5) at place; About the below of two outlet (36) of dealing out the cards, respectively be connected with the slide plate of dealing out the cards (37), the width of the slide plate of dealing out the cards (37) is identical with the width of the outlet (36) of dealing out the cards that it is connected; Respectively there is the groove of dealing out the cards (38) below in former and later two outlet (36) of dealing out the cards, and the below of two slide plates of dealing out the cards (37), and its width is identical with the width of the pairing outlet (36) of dealing out the cards; Dealing out the cards of being connected in the slide plate of dealing out the cards (37) and it does not have drop between the outlet (36), but dealing out the cards of being connected in the groove of dealing out the cards (38) and it has drop between outlet (36) or the slide plate of dealing out the cards (37); There is a pair of retaining board plate (38) in each groove of dealing out the cards (38) outside.

14. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: if three outlets (36) of dealing out the cards only are set on four erect plates (5), so described multiaspect cone (40) can be used for replacing described surface cylinder (35); Multiaspect cone (40) has six faces, respectively there are a big equilateral triangle plane and a little equilateral triangle plane in two ends, two ladder plane that equate fully that are in 60 ° of angles are perpendicular to these two triangle projective planums, a rectangular planes also becomes 60 ° of angles with these two ladder plane respectively perpendicular to big equilateral triangle plane, and another plane is a different ladder plane; Multiaspect cone (40) has a turning cylinder, and its axis is through the center on excessive equilateral triangle plane and perpendicular to this triangle projective planum, and is parallel to and connects two equilateral triangles of size straight line on the summit at an angle separately; The bearing of multiaspect cone (40) is located on the erect plate (5) of hoist trunk (21) rear side, and three outlets (36) of dealing out the cards are opened in respectively on the erect plate (5) of hoist trunk (21) front side and the left and right sides; Drive the axis rotation of multiaspect cone (40) by stepper motor (9) along this.

15. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control device (18) includes 16 or 17 " having " of being used to detect playing cards, " nothing " status detection device (43), wherein six detection position with three be one group respectively on two horizontal linears that are parallel to body of wall (6) on two card storage box (3) base plates (4), two detection position respectively two bullets send mouthful (7) under, two other detection position is respectively in the upper end of two bodies of wall, and three or four detection position is in the groove of dealing out the cards (38) lining corresponding to three or four outlets (36) of dealing out the cards; If what the board apparatus employing was cut in described lifting is two flight groups of size, the detection position of its excess-three detection means (43) is so: between the top ground floor and the second layer that one is positioned at minor spiral sheet (24), one is positioned at two bullets and sends between the top of mouthful (7) and king bolt sheet (22), between the bottom and surface cylinder (35) or multiaspect cone (40) that one is positioned at king bolt sheet (22); If what the board apparatus employing was cut in described lifting is two-layer lift plate (33), the detection position of its excess-three detection means (43) is so: one is positioned at two bullets and sends connecing between memorial tablet puts of mouthful (7) and lifter plate (33), the memorial tablet of dialling that is positioned at lifter plate (33) is put, one be positioned at lifter plate (33) connect that memorial tablet is put and surface cylinder (35) or multiaspect cone (40) between.

16. automatic playing card machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described all devices all hold in the enclosure, and the erect plate (5) of the front side of hoist trunk (21) and card storage box (3) can be the part of surgery; Shell is made up of transparent material and opaque material, and on the shell of front side, all are transparent material corresponding to shuffling, cut the position that has playing cards to pass through in the board and the process of dealing out the cards, and all the other positions are opaque material; On the shell of front side, all adopt transparent material corresponding to shuffling, cut the position that has playing cards to pass through in the board and the process of dealing out the cards; On shell,, the openable inlet cover (2) that equates with placement inlet (1) quantity is arranged corresponding to the position of placing inlet (1); Also be provided with the demonstration and the guidance panel of control device (18) on the shell.