CN101814079B - 用于对搜索结果可变个性化的方法和装置 - Google Patents
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- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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Abstract
本发明涉及用于对搜索结果可变个性化的方法和装置。一种搜索引擎提供对搜索结果的个性化排列。一用户兴趣配置文件识别一用户感兴趣的主题。每一主题均与一个或多个站点及一可用于增大一来自所述站点的任何文档的信息检索得分的提升值相关联。将来自任何搜索的搜索结果提供所述用户,其中对所述结果的排列进行可变控制。所述结果可按其未经提升的信息检索得分进行排列,从而不反映个性化,或按其完全或部分得到提升的信息检索得分来进行排列。此使用户能够有选择地控制其兴趣影响所述文档的排列的程度。
Description
本申请是国际申请日为2005年3月21日,国际申请号为PCT/US2005/009340,发明名称为“用于对搜索结果可变个性化的方法和装置”的PCT申请进入中国国家阶段申请号为200580014339.6的专利申请的分案申请。
相关申请案交叉参照
本申请案根据35U.S.C.§119(e)主张基于2004年3月29日提出申请的第60/557,783号申请案及2004年12月1日提出申请的第11/002,474号申请案的权利,上述申请案均以引用方式并入本文中。本申请案还以引用方式将第10/646,331号(2003年8月22日提出申请)及第10/641,489号(2003年8月14日提出申请)美国专利申请案并入本文中;所有上述申请案均与本申请案共同拥有。
技术领域
本申请案大体而言涉及在线搜索引擎,且具体而言涉及对搜索结果的个性化。
背景技术
在线搜索引擎技术的当前技术水平在其检索可回应于查询项的文档(例如网页或其某些部分、图像等等)的能力方面非常先进。现今的搜索引擎可快速检索与查询项相匹配的特定文档。然而,当前的搜索引擎常常返回虽然准确地对应于特定查询项但根本反映不出用户的基本兴趣的文档。因此,两个不同用户(其中一个对体育非常感兴趣,而另一个对政治感兴趣)在一给定查询中将得到完全相同的结果,例如“棒球中的药检”,即使第一个用户可能对了解哪些队已实施了药检更感兴趣,而后一个用户可能对了解与在体育中进行药检相关的立法更感兴趣。因此,需要提供一种根据用户的兴趣使搜索结果个性化的机理及方法。
此外,虽然用户可能具有可适用于处理其搜索查询的特定的一组兴趣,但用户可能并不想总是使这些兴趣影响查询结果。因此,将希望提供一种使用户可对他的兴趣影响一给定查询的结果的程度进行可变调整的机理及方法。
发明内容
本发明提供使一用户能够对他或她的个人兴趣影响一给定查询的结果表示形式的程度进行可变调整的系统及方式。本发明具有多个实施例,包括一种用于提供一搜索引擎的系统、一种用于处理一搜索查询的方法及一种供用户对所述影响程度进行可变调整的用户界面。
从用户的观点而言,本发明提供一种用于使搜索结果个性化的机理。所述用户可规定一组兴趣(例如所述用户感兴趣的一组主题或类别)作为一兴趣配置文件。然后,所述用户将一搜索查询提交至一搜索引擎。所述搜索引擎对与所述查询相关的文档进行检索并提供这些文档作为搜索结果。首先(虽然未必尽然),在不考虑用户兴趣的情况下对所述搜索结果进行排列。此使用户能够看到所述文档的相关性而不受他的个人兴趣影响。用户可按可变方式控制对搜索结果集合中文档的排列。在一较佳实施例中,此通过直接操纵图形控制元件(一种个性化控制)来进行。此图形元件可具有不同的图形表示形式,且在一实施例中将其表示成一滑标。调整所述控制元件便能根据他的兴趣配置文件中所表达的用户兴趣来调整所述结果的排列程度。响应于所述控制元件的位置变化,对所述搜索结果进行重新排列,从而使所述用户能够看到他的兴趣如何影响对结果的排序。
在一实施例中,搜索结果的排列会起增加与主题目录相关联的文档的相关性得分的作用。所述目录中的每一主题均与一组被认为与所述主题相关的文档(例如网站)相关联。对于每一文档(同样为网站),均提供一指示所述站点与所述主题的相关程度的提升值。一给定站点内的所有页面均获得该站点的提升值。所述提升值可理解为一表示所述站点与所述主题的相关性的比例因数。在查询处理期间,返回该组文档并进行计分而不考虑其包含于所述主题目录中。另外,确定每一文档的单独得分,其中所述文档的基本相关性得分是通过其相关联的提升值(如果有)来进行调整,例如通过将所述相关性得分乘以所述提升值,从而按比例缩放所述文档与所述查询的相关性。一般而言,只有属于所述目录中所列站点的那些文档才会具有一提升的相关性得分,而所述搜索结果中的其它文档将不会具有所述提升的相关性得分。因此,根据文档的提升的相关性得分对文档进行重新排列会随个性化控制的位置而变化-所述个性化控制的位置从毫无影响(其中所述提升值对所述相关性得分毫无影响)到完全影响(其中将每一文档的提升值100%地应用至所述相关性得分)、及任意数量的中间应用级。因此,用户可通过调整所述控制的位置来立即对所述搜索结果中的文档进行重新排列。
一系统实施例包括一用于向用户提供主题(类别)的主题目录、一用于响应于用户的查询而搜索带索引的网站的搜索引擎及索引、及一用于根据用户的兴趣为所述搜索结果确定所述搜索结果的至少一种(及较佳一组)排列的个性化组件。一用户界面实施例包括一具有各种主题的主题目录、及其中所述用户可选择兴趣主题的若干图形控制器(例如复选框)、及一允许用户根据他的兴趣配置文件来对所述搜索结果排列进行调整的图形控制器。
接下来,参照各图式及图解以及技术信息来阐述本发明。所述图式只是出于举例说明的目的来描绘本发明各实施例。所属领域的技术人员通过下文说明将易知,也可采用所示及所述结构、方法及功能的替代实施例,此并不背离本发明的原理。
附图说明
图1为一用于一搜索引擎的入口网页。
图2为用于编辑一用户的个人主题配置文件的网页。
图3为另一主题及副主题网页。
图4为另一副主题网页。
图5显示带有查询项“stanford”的搜索引擎的入口网页。
图6显示关于查询项“stanford”的初始搜索结果以及一用于在对所述搜索结果进行排列时控制所述用户的兴趣配置文件的影响程度的控制器608。
图7显示在所述用户已将控制器608调整至一中间位置后图6所示搜索结果的排列。
图8显示在所述用户已将控制器608调整至一最大位置后图6所示搜索结果的排列。
图9显示在所述用户删除一“Computer”主题并选择一“Music”主题后的一主题网页。
图10显示在图9中改变主题兴趣后图6所示搜索结果的排列。
具体实施方式
现在参见图1,图中显示一搜索引擎的入口(或登陆页面)100。所述搜索引擎包括一其中用户输入一搜索查询项的查询输入栏102。一搜索按钮106将所述查询提交给所述搜索引擎进行处理。所述用户在首次访问所述搜索引擎时,将还没有对一用于使搜索结果个性化的用户配置文件进行界定,且对此显示一消息。所述用户可访问编辑Edit Profile(配置文件)链接104以便创建其个人兴趣。
点击编辑链接104便能访问图2中所示页面200。此页面显示一主题目录202的顶层主题204。所述目录中的主题可为(例如)在存在于http://dmoz.org/处的OpenDirectory Project(开放式目录计划)中所规定的主题或者可为某一其它主题目录。(在本揭示内容中,用语“主题”与“类别”可互换,“副主题”与“子类别”也可互换。)所述顶层主题链接可具有一组由箭头206指示的副主题。在任一时刻,用户均可通过点击StartSearching(开始搜索)按钮208来开始一搜索。点击一特定顶层主题便会将用户带到一与所述主题的副主题相关联的页面。
图3图解说明其中用户已点击页面200上的主题“Computer”的此步骤的结果。如图3中所示,主题“Computer”的副主题302已显示在右手的列中。紧挨着每一副主题302的是一复选框314。用户可选择复选框314来指示他对一特定副主题感兴趣。或者,用户可针对整个副主题本身“Computer(General)”选择复选框316。此指示用户对主题“Computer”的所有副主题感兴趣。用户所选择的该组主题可称作用户配置文件、个性化配置文件或兴趣配置文件。在图3的左侧,在用户选择了一个或多个兴趣主题后,在兴趣栏306中列出这些主题。紧挨着每一主题名称的是一使用户能够分别删除各个主题的删除链接308。用户也可通过选择“Delete all preferences”链接310来删除所有主题。
所述副主题本身可具有任一数量的附加副主题层。例如,图4图解说明副主题“Games”进一步具有副主题402“Board Games”、“Card Games”等等。这些游戏响应于用户点击紧挨着“Games”主题标签的副主题箭头206而呈现给用户。同样,用户可通过选择复选框404或各个副主题复选框406中的任何一个复选框来选择整个子类别。在一实施例中,除顶层主题204外,还有两个副主题层。此会提供足够的主题覆盖宽度及间隔尺寸,而不会施加不必要的计算复杂度。
重新参见图3,用户已指示他通常对计算机感兴趣。通过点击Start Searching(开始搜索)按钮208会再次调用搜索页面100,搜索页面100不再显示请求用户创建个性化配置文件的消息。这时,用户在所述搜索栏中输入一搜索查询,此处所述查询为图5中所示的“Stanford”。搜索引擎对其索引实施搜索并提供搜索结果。图6图解说明初始搜索结果页面600。此外,搜索结果602包括一组分别由一URL 617指示的文档604连同一通往所述页面的链接615及一向用户显示所述文档上下文的一部分的页面文本片断619。靠近所述页面顶部的是个性化控制器608。在本申请案的上下文中,“文档”应理解为可由一搜索引擎加索引并检索的任一类型的媒体,包括网页、图像、多媒体文件、文本文档、PDF等等。使用通用术语“文档”并不意含着限制本发明的范围。
个性化控制器608使用户能够根据他的兴趣(较佳如所述个性化配置文件中所表示)来对搜索结果的各个文档/页面的排列加以调整。所述个性化控制器可解释为控制用户的兴趣配置文件对搜索结果的排列的影响或作用的程度。图6图解说明在一其中控制器608为一滑标型控制器的实施例中的控制器608,控制器608包括一在最小值610至最大值614之间沿线性维度移动的控制手柄610。此类型的控制器608通常非常直观且易于用户了解其操作方式。替代实施例包括同样在最小与最大值之间提供可变调整的刻度盘类型控制器、及若干分别具有一相关的预定调整量的无线电按钮(例如五个分别与0%、20%、40%、80%及100%相关联的无线电按钮)。用户界面设计领域的技术人员将了解,也可采用其它类型的控制器来达到基本相同的效果。
在图6所示的实例中,个性化控制器608一直设定至其最小值612。因此,根据搜索结果与查询的相关性及与查询无关的信息(例如PageRank)来对相应地搜索结果进行排列,PageRank揭示于名称为“链接数据库中的节点排列方法(Method for noderanking in a linked database)”的第6,285,999号美国专利中,该专利的全文及其全部教示内容以引用方式并入本文中。应注意,所述搜索结果通常与Stanford University(斯坦福大学)有关。
现在参见图7,图中显示在用户已将滑标610调整至一位于最小值与最大值之间大约处于中点的中间位置后对搜索结果602的排列。这时,各个文档604得到重新排列,且与用户的兴趣更为相关的那些(前面标识为“Computers(General))”具有更高的次序。为了使用户辨别与他的兴趣更为相关的文档,那些文档由一紧挨着链接文本615的个性化图标618指示。注意到,在滑标610处于中间位置的情况下,大约每隔一个文档便为一个性化结果,尽管并非必需如此。进一步注意到,片断619文本具有与计算机相关的文本(例如“hacking(非法闯入)”),即使该用语并未包括于原始搜索查询中。
现在参见图8,图中显示在用户已将滑标610调整至其最大位置614后搜索结果602的排列。首先,在此实例中,搜索结果602中的所有文档604均反映用户的个性化配置文件并以个性化图标618来注解。其次,所述搜索结果中的文档与计算机及Stanford大学相关,从而反映用户对计算机的兴趣,因为其与查询“Stanford”相关。例如,前两个结果与在Stanford的“非法闯入”相关;接下来的三个文档具体与Stanford的各种计算机科学项目相关。因此,第三个文档是针对Stanford的Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(人工智能实验室),第四个文档是针对Stanford的Center for the Study of Language and Information(语言与信息研究中心),而第五个文档是针对Stanford的Database Group(数据库小组)。其余文档同样与用户的“Computers”兴趣相关。进一步注意到,此前在当不应用个性化(图6)及当只应用中等个性化(图7)时作为第一(例如最相关的)结果的与Stanford大学的主页的链接不再出现于前八个结果中。
在图6-8所示实例中,用户可实时地对文档的排列加以动态调整,而搜索引擎无需重新计算搜索结果。此进一步有助于用户能够探究所述搜索结果。
如图6-8所示,一Edit Profile(编辑配置文件)链接616使用户能够随时对他的用户配置文件的兴趣进行编辑。图9图解说明用户已返回至图2中所示的主题目录页面200、删除了他现有的Computers主题兴趣、并创建了“Music(音乐)”这一不同的兴趣。然后,用户重新选择Start Searching(开始搜索)按钮208。搜索引擎提供经更新的一组搜索结果,所述经更新的一组搜索结果的文档将与以前的相同,因为尚未改变所述查询术语。然而,对于最后一次搜索,用户已将控制器610定位于完全个性化处,且因此所述搜索引擎应用此设置并根据现有的(及新的)个性化配置文件(此时针对“Music(音乐)”)对文档进行排列。图10图解说明此在所述搜索结果中所产生的巨大差异。此处,顶部的六个结果均与音乐及艺术相关,而先前关于计算机的结果均不处于所述搜索结果列表的顶部。此表明用户的个性化配置文件可如何显著地改变对给定的一组文档的排列。
在本发明的一实施例中,对搜索结果的个性化是由下述方法实现的。搜索引擎设计领域的技术人员可容易理解其中可采用此方法的搜索引擎的基本结构及其操作。
1)当用户选择主题(类别)时,所述主题(类别)被添加至一包含他的兴趣IN(其中IN为“interests(兴趣)”的缩写)的列表的跟踪文件中。所述兴趣可表示成文本符记(例如“computers(计算机)”)或表示成加入目录中的索引,其中每一主题/副主题均具有一索引号。当用户访问所述站点时,系统自所述跟踪文件检索此兴趣列表。或者,所述站点可提供一使用户在其中登记一用户名及口令的用户登记页面,并将用户的兴趣在搜索引擎站点处存储于一数据库中,并响应于用户登录来对其进行检索。
2)每当用户发出一搜索查询Q时,便将所述列表IN发送至一前端网络服务器。
3)然后,所述前端网络服务器将两个请求(Q,空)及(Q,IN)发给一后端搜索引擎,所述后端搜索引擎向所述前端网络服务器返回两个别为R_base(常规的)及R_in(个性化的)结果集合。
4)所述基础查询(Q,空)与在搜索引擎上在不施加任何个性化情况下对Q进行的搜索相同,因而R_base为所述搜索引擎通常将响应于所述查询而返回的结果集合。如上文所述,根据其与所述查询的相关性及例如PageRank等任何其它因素来相应地对所述搜索结果进行排列,PageRank揭示于名称为“链接数据库中的节点排列方法(Method for node ranking in a linked database)的第6,285,999号美国专利中,该专利的全文及其全部教示内容以引用方式并入本文中。
5)个性化的查询(Q,IN)包含用户的兴趣列表。所述搜索引擎遵循一类似于常规查询的处理控制流程,但其在记分功能期间激活一个性化组件,以“提升”与所述兴趣IN集合相关的文档。
在本发明的一实施例中,使用一组下列形式的映射(所述目录中的每一主题/副主题各一个映射)来实施这些提升:
{站点->提升}
因而例如,类别“Health(健康)”具有如下形式的映射
{站点->提升}
其包含下列输入;
nih.gov->5.8
cdc.gov-->7.9
med.stanford.edu->3.5
其中nih.gov,cdc.gov及med.Stanford.edu为已确定出(以手动或自动方式)与主题“Health”相关的各个站点。换句话说,对于所述目录中的每一主题,均存在一组已确定出与所述主题相关的站点,且对于这些站点中的每一站点,均界定一提升值。
通常按下述方式来确定所述主题目录中所列出的站点的提升:
a)产生一“站点图”,其中所述图的各节点为站点(基本上为同一主机上的页面),并根据来自一个站点的链接至另一主机上的页面的的页面数量来对各节点之间的边缘进行加权。可使用此同一类型的图来计算所有主题提升映射。
b)对于所述目录中的每一主题,例如“Health”,选择若干个其主页列示于OpenDirectory(开放式目录)中的站点作为“起始”站点S0。例如,对于一所大学,如Stanford,起始站点可选择成任一以.stanford.edu结尾的站点。
c)分两遍进行计算:
i)首先,识别一组由S0中的那些站点所大量链接的站点S1,其中根据S1中的每一站点如何大量地被S0中的站点所链接来为其指配一权重。
ii)然后,识别那些由S1中的那些站点所大量链接的站点S2,并如同S1一样对其进行加权。
d)以其所指配到的权重来提升S2中的站点。
当个性化查询具有一兴趣集合(例如{Health(健康),Music(音乐)})时,则所述个性化组件查阅各自的映射,且随后对于处于这些映射中的查询结果(即文档),所述个性化组件提升这些查询结果的IR得分,以便其将获得更高的排列次序。所述IR得分为所述搜索引擎为每一文档提供的信息检索得分,并可随文档相关性及例如PageRank等其它因素而变化。
例如,假如http://www.med.stanford.edu/research/为查询Q及包含“Health”的IN的结果之一,则因所述页面位于站点med.stanford.edu上,所述结果的IR得分将得到一3.5倍的倍增提升。对于多个兴趣而言,将各个对应映射中的值一起相乘以得到一组合效果。一种用于为所述目录提升映射中的站点确定所述提升值的实施方式的进一步细节阐述于第10/646,331号美国专利申请案中,该专利申请案以引用方式并入本文中。
6)所述前端网络服务器接收R_base及R_in。R_base代表在个性化控制器608设定为0(或其最小位置612)处时用户所看到的结果602。R_in代表在所述滑标处于其最大位置614(即10)时用户所看到的结果602。在一实施例中,所述控制器具有11个位置,但也可使用任何数量的位置。对显示给用户的介于0与10之间的排列进行内插;这意味着,借助R_base及R_in,所述个性化组件通过使每一单独结果沿一自其在控制器608处于其最小位置时的位置至在控制器608处于其最大位置时的位置的虚拟路径移动来构造中间排列(R_1...R_9)。
7)如何向用户提供滑标效果:
所述前端网络服务器将R_in中不处于R_base中的结果附加至R_base,以获得一称作R_all的关于所有唯一结果(在R_base或R_in中)的列表。然后,所述前端网络服务器为R_all中的结果指配连续的识别号以充当识别符。然后,所述前端网络服务器向用户的浏览器发送两个项:
a)R_all中每一结果的映射{识别号->结果},对于每一文档其均在所述结果中包含其识别号;及
b)N个向量,其标记用户应看到(以结果识别号表示)的排列,其中N为滑标的位置数量,且每一向量均代表根据个性化程度的结果排序。在此实例中,将具有11个向量对应于控制器608的位置0至10。在一实施例中,向量0为[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],其反映对指配有以R_0开始的本地ID的结果的非个性化排列。向量10为完全个性化的结果R_in中的排序;举例而言,其可能是[15,17,5,0,1,2,3,4,8,9,10],其中文档15及17(例如)为其IR得分根据映射图中的提升值及与控制器608的位置相关联的值得到提升的主题目录的相关映射中的文档。将所述N个排列向量传输至客户端便会使所述客户端浏览器能够快速地重新计算所述排列,而不是使服务器承担所述计算。
8)最后,所述结果页面中的Javascript代码使用户的浏览器响应于用户改变控制器608的位置而使用所述11个位置排列向量中适当的一个来对所述搜索结果进行重新排序。上述步骤6-8的一实施例的进一步细节阐述于第10/641,489号美国申请案中,该申请案以引用方式并入本文中。
上文已参照一可能的实施例具体地详细阐述了本发明。所属领域的技术人员将了解,本发明也可实施为其它实施例。首先,对各组件的具体命名、大写的用语、属性、数据结构、或任何其它编程或结构方面均不是强制性的或有特殊意义的,且用于构建本发明或其特征的机理可具有不同的名称、格式或协议。此外,所述系统可如上文所述通过一硬件与软件的组合构建而成,或完全构建于硬件元件中。此外,本文中所述的在各种系统组件之间进行的特定的功能划分仅为实例性的,而不是强制性的;由单个系统组件所实施的功能也可由多个组件实施,而由多个组件所实施的功能也可改为由单个组件实施。
上述说明的某些部分以对信息的操作的算法及符号表示形式来提供本发明的特征。这些算法说明及表示形式是数据处理领域的技术人员用于最有效地将其工作的实质传达给所属领域的其它技术人员的手段。这些操作在以功能或逻辑方式加以阐述时应理解为由计算机程序实施。此外,还已证明,有时将这些操作安排称作模块或按功能名称来称谓是方便的,此并不失其一般性。
除非根据上述说明显而易见地另有具体规定,否则应了解,在本说明的通篇中,利用诸如“计算”或“确定”或“识别”或类似用语进行的论述是指一计算机系统或类似电子计算装置所进行的步骤及过程,所述计算机系统或类似电子计算装置对在计算机系统存储器或寄存器或其它此类信息存储器、传输或显示装置中被表示成物理(电子)量的数据进行处理及变换。
本发明的某些方面包括在本文中描述成算法形式的过程步骤及指令。应注意,本发明的过程步骤及指令可收录于软件、固件或硬件中,且当收录于软件中时,可下载驻存于实时网络操作系统所使用的不同平台上并可自所述不同平台运行。
本发明还涉及一种用于实施本文中的操作的设备。此设备可针对所需用途专门构造,或者其可包括一通用计算机,所述通用计算机由一存储于一可由计算机存取的计算可读媒体上的计算机程序有选择地启动或重新配置。此种计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储媒体中,例如(但不限于)任何类型的磁盘,包括软盘、光盘、CD-ROM、磁-光盘、只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、EPROM、EEPROM、磁卡或光卡,或适于存储电子指令并分别耦接至一计算机系统总线的任何类型的媒体。集成电路设计及视频编解码器领域的技术人员应了解,本发明可容易地制作于基于上述功能及结构说明的各种类型的集成电路(包括应用专用集成电路(ASIC))中。另外,本发明可包含于各种类型的视频编码装置内。
本文中所提供的算法及操作并非与任一特定计算机或其它设备内在地相关。各种通用系统也可与根据本文教示内容的程序一起使用,或者可证明能方便地构造更专门的设备来实施所需方法步骤。所属领域的技术人员将易知各种此类系统所需的结构以及等效变化形式。另外,本发明未参照任一特定编程语言加以阐述。应了解,可使用各种编程语言来实施本文中所述的本发明教示内容,且特定语言的任何参考均旨在揭示本发明的实现方式及最佳模式。
最后,应注意,本说明书中所使用的语言原则上是出于可读性和指导性目的而选取,且可能不是选取用来描绘或限制本发明标的物。因此,本发明揭示内容旨在例示而非限制本发明的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于对搜索结果个性化的方法,其包括:
将搜索查询提供给服务器;
接收:
响应于所述搜索查询的文档中的每一者与识别所述文档中的每一者的识别符之间的映射,及
所述文档的N个排列中的每一者的向量,其中对于每一向量:
所述向量的对应的排列是基于兴趣配置文件的两个或两个以上不同的影响程度中的一者,所述一者不同于其它向量所基于的不同的影响程度;及
所述向量包含与包含在所述对应的排列中的所述文档相关联的识别符;
其中所述兴趣配置文件包括表示用户的多个兴趣主题的数据;
自所述用户接收对所述兴趣配置文件的不同的影响程度中的一者的选择;及
使用所述映射和与所述不同的影响程度中的所选择的一者相关联的所述排列的所述向量来显示与所述兴趣配置文件的所述不同的影响程度中的所选择的一者相关联的所述排列的所述向量,
其中所述文档中的每一者与得分相关联,所述得分是基于所述对应的文档的信息检索得分、所述对应的文档的所述对应的提升值以及所述兴趣配置文件的不同的影响程度,其中每一提升值表示所述文档与所述多个主题中的不同主题的相关程度,
其中基于所述文档中的每一者的所述得分排列所述文档。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中选择性地显示每一排列而不向所述服务器发送新的排列的请求。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述影响程度对应于映射至控制器的操纵的个性化输入。
4.如权利要求3所述的方法,其中所述控制器是以下之一:滑标、刻度盘、或若干个无线电按钮,所述若干个无线电按钮中的每一者对应于对应的不同的影响程度。
5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述文档的每一排列包含紧挨着文档中的每一者的个性化图标,所述个性化图标与包含在所述用户的所述兴趣配置文件中的兴趣相关联。
6.一种用于对搜索结果个性化的设备,其包括:
提供装置,其用于将搜索查询提供给服务器;
接收装置,其用于接收:
响应于所述搜索查询的文档中的每一者与识别所述文档中的每一者的识别符之间的映射,及
所述文档的N个排列中的每一者的向量,其中对于每一向量:
所述向量的对应的排列是基于兴趣配置文件的两个或两个以上不同的影响程度中的一者,所述一者不同于其它向量所基于的不同的影响程度;及
所述向量包含与包含在所述对应的排列中的所述文档相关联的识别符;
其中所述兴趣配置文件包括表示用户的多个兴趣主题的数据;
用于自所述用户接收对所述兴趣配置文件的不同的影响程度中的一者的选择的装置;及
显示装置,其用于使用所述映射和与所述不同的影响程度中的所选择的一者相关联的所述排列的所述向量来显示与所述兴趣配置文件的所述不同的影响程度中的所选择的一者相关联的所述排列的所述向量,
其中所述文档中的每一者与得分相关联,所述得分是基于所述对应的文档的信息检索得分、所述对应的文档的所述对应的提升值以及所述兴趣配置文件的不同的影响程度,其中每一提升值表示所述文档与所述多个主题中的不同主题的相关程度,
其中基于所述文档中的每一者的所述得分排列所述文档。
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EP1741024A4 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
KR101291291B1 (ko) | 2013-07-30 |
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KR20120073324A (ko) | 2012-07-04 |
CN101814079A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
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WO2005098611A2 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
JP4664355B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
US9058364B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
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US20120221568A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
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KR101296211B1 (ko) | 2013-08-13 |
WO2005098611A3 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
KR20120130016A (ko) | 2012-11-28 |
EP1741024A2 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
US20130103683A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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