Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of networked intelligent household electricity optimizing control method, control flexibly with the point-to-point switch of realizing smart jack.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of networked intelligent household electricity optimizing control method, the method comprises the steps:
(1) according in the past electricity consumption consumption information of user in the panorama information model, the needs different according to the user with these finish messages and overview display out, and are done detailed decomposition and analysis;
(2) user is according to the information from overview display and analysis acquisition, and in conjunction with habits and customs and the specific demand of self, by the customization of household interactive terminal and adjustment power program, the user independently formulates the electricity consumption programme;
(3) background monitoring system obtains after the power program of customization, according to the layout of the concrete supply line of user's household, identity and the on-position of electrical equipment, the information such as electrical equipment operating characteristic of user registration are carried out analog simulation according to the scheme of user's appointment and in conjunction with the operation planning information in electrical network future to power program;
(4) user verifies the analog simulation result of power program, confirms satisfied power program, and the gate-controlled switch that background monitoring system is controlled corresponding power supply smart jack according to the given control mode of user is controlled.
Customization and the concrete power program of adjusting are as follows: electrical equipment is divided into the electrical equipment that runs without interruption, adjustable device, cycling service electrical equipment and made at random electrical appliance; The adjustable device is set the parameter of planning adjustment; To cycling service electrical equipment, set expectation cycle and frequency; To being formulated, electrical appliance uses trigger condition or probability of use.
The user verifies by following any one or various ways the analog simulation result of power program:
Economic analysis and displaying: the economic cost structure and characteristic of simulation result is showed and analysis by various ways such as charts, so that whether the economy that allows the user understand this scheme satisfies the requirement of oneself;
The electricity consumption effect is showed and is analyzed: utilize virtual reality technology, sight and the effect of following electricity consumption shown, make user's visual test;
Effects of energy saving and emission reduction is showed and is analyzed: carry out the energy analysis of simulation result, show its effect and index aspect energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The user utilizes to entrust to control or preengage and controls or point out control or real-time control mode by background monitoring system the electricity consumption situation of corresponding power supply smart socket to be controlled.
Described trust control refer to the user with the electricity consumption behavior carte blanches of appointment in the power program to background monitoring system, background monitoring system according to time of user's appointment or trigger condition directly the gate-controlled switch of the corresponding power supply smart socket of control control; Described reservation control is that the user is according to power program, some are had obviously predictable, but the need for electricity that does not have obvious repeat property, mode by reservation is assigned demand for control to background monitoring system in advance, supervisory system is controlled the gate-controlled switch of corresponding power supply smart socket and is controlled according to time and the condition of reservation; Described prompting control refers to that user selection independently carries out power program, but the content of power program is informed background monitoring system, is responsible for monitoring the enforcement of power program by background monitoring system; Described real-time control is to assign real time control command by mobile phone or the network terminal to background monitoring system when the user produces emergent demand for control or provisional power consumption control demand, and background monitoring system is controlled the gate-controlled switch of specifying smart jack immediately.
Networked intelligent household electricity optimizing control method of the present invention has realized that the user can be by household terminal or the remote mode by the network terminal and mobile phone, in the household with the understanding of electricity condition panorama information, and possess point-to-point optimal control ability.Owing to adopt the user independently to set up power program, adopt the method for " virtual electricity consumption " checking, can guarantee suiting between control method and the user's request, and avoid violating the control action of life logic and user habit.In addition, utilize the multimode combination of entrusting control, reservation control, prompting control and in real time control, provide flexibly selection for satisfying the different types of demand for control of user, the flexible combination of these modes can be avoided the Automatic Control rigid pattern with tackling different demands heavy in hand.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete true profit the present invention is done further introduction.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structural representation of the intelligent domestic system that the present invention is based on Internet of Things, as seen from the figure, panoramic electricity consumption information intelligent home system based on Internet of Things, comprise supply network, each lead end of supply network power bus-bar is connected with each smart jack electric power, power for the household electrical appliance that are connected with each smart jack in the system, and be provided with a gate-controlled switch in each supply line's junction correspondence, this gate-controlled switch is connected control by background monitoring system with two-way communication between the smart jack; Each lead end of power bus-bar is connected with at least one smart jack that inserts intelligent plug, and intelligent plug is the appliance plug that electronic tag is installed; Smart jack is provided with the electronic label identification unit of electric information measuring unit, coded message unit and corresponding intelligent plug; The measurement of electric information measuring unit comprises the electric information of the smart jack of electric current, voltage and power; The coded message unit is identification code of corresponding smart jack definition; Described electronic label identification unit is for the electronic tag coding of the intelligent plug that reads insertion; Be equipped with communication interface on the above-mentioned smart jack, smart jack is connected to the internal wiring end of intelligent domestic gateway by described communication interface, and the external terminal of intelligent domestic gateway is connected with the background monitoring system communication; Smart jack sends described background monitoring system to by electronic tag coding, the measured electric information of the intelligent plug that described communication interface encodes self, insert; Background monitoring system sends state and the response of dependent instruction and monitoring intelligent socket to smart jack.Intelligent domestic gateway is used for receiving the instruction of background monitoring system and household interactive terminal, controls each smart jack according to instruction and finishes associative operation, and return status information and the response of each smart jack.
Two-way communication between background monitoring system and the smart jack, the equal corresponding gate-controlled switch that arranges in each supply line junction that smart jack is corresponding, background monitoring system is according to the control requirement, seek the on-position of specifying electrical equipment according to the backstage log-on message, namely corresponding smart jack coded address according to the Position Number of socket position, is sought in the smart jack position in the log-on message of backstage, carry out addressing according to smart jack coding, the smart jack of appointment is sent the switch control command.
Background monitoring system is connected with user communication, and remote control intelligent household gateway and household interactive terminal monitor, control the gate-controlled switch in each smart jack and the corresponding supply line thereof; Background monitoring system gathers the Smart Home power information data that each electric information measuring unit gathers, with its unified is stored in real time and among the historical data base according to demand, demand according to concrete application, extract the raw data of uniform data platform, and process accordingly, generate and respectively to use needed data type, when change the electrical equipment on-position, the mapping relations of data source are adjusted on the backstage automatically by identification; Further, background monitoring system extracts the data of uniform data platform and processes for different requirements such as data precision and frequency acquisitions according to each concrete senior application function, the panorama of all electricity consumption situations is described in the Virtual Space, backstage is set up household, comprise the identity of position, each electrical equipment of supply line's layout, all smart jacks and on-position, the electric current of each electrical equipment, voltage, power electrical specification, construct Smart Home electricity consumption panorama information model.
By technology of Internet of things is applied to intelligent domestic system, by socket and electrical equipment are considered as the terminal that the thing phase joins, realize for the identification of its identity and the collection of information on the one hand, on the one hand by ensureing its facility that changes freely and make up.
This intelligent domestic system adopts the Smart Home panoramic electricity consumption information based on Internet of Things to gather networking technology, for each smart jack distribute can unique identification identity geocoding, make that all sockets can unique identification and management at background monitoring system in the system.Be the electric information measuring unit of each smart jack outfit electric current, voltage and power, measure in real time the power information that occurs at this socket according to the highest standard to the data demand in the multiple application function of backstage reality.By disposing unique electronic tag and smart jack to appliance plug to the automatic identification function of plug label, can make background monitoring system automatically identify the electrical equipment identity of a certain smart jack of access.Appliance plug inserts another smart jack from a certain smart jack conversion, can automatically identify the variation of electrical equipment on-position and identity according to electronic mark.Be each household configuration household interactive terminal, the information source of household interactive terminal and steering order are all via residential quarter or building background monitoring system, and do not walk around supervisory system directly and smart jack carry out local communication, the user can pass through building background monitoring system flexible configuration and management for the monitoring of power information in the household and mode and the scope of control like this, has improved reliability and security.The panoramic electricity consumption information data that gather are stored in the real-time and historical data base of background monitoring system, make up Smart Home electricity consumption uniform data platform, for more high-level software application function provides unified data supporting.
On this basis, in the collection of building background monitoring system and set up Smart Home electricity consumption panorama information model, this model comprises the electrical layout of supply network in the household; The location status of each socket; The position of the identity of all household electrical appliance, characteristic and access supply network; Real-time and the historical data of the steady-state value of the electrical specifications such as the real-time voltage of all household electrical appliance, electric current and power and transient state value.Optimal control method as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises the steps:
(1) background monitoring system gathers the Smart Home power information data that each electric information measuring unit gathers, and constructs Smart Home electricity consumption panorama information model;
(2) comprised overall process and the full spectrum information of in the past electricity consumption of user consumption in the constructed panorama information model of background monitoring system, the needs different according to the user with these finish messages and overview display out, and are done detailed decomposition and analysis;
(3) user is according to the information from overview display and analysis acquisition, and in conjunction with habits and customs and the specific demand of self, by the customization of household interactive terminal and adjustment power program, the user independently formulates the electricity consumption programme.Customization and the concrete power program of adjusting are as follows: electrical equipment is divided into the electrical equipment that runs without interruption, adjustable device, cycling service electrical equipment and made at random electrical appliance; The adjustable device is set the parameter of planning adjustment; To cycling service electrical equipment, set expectation cycle and frequency; To being formulated, electrical appliance uses trigger condition or probability of use;
(4) background monitoring system obtains after the power program of customization, according to the layout of the concrete supply line of user's household, identity and the on-position of electrical equipment, the information such as electrical equipment operating characteristic of user registration are carried out analog simulation according to the scheme of user's appointment and in conjunction with the operation planning information in electrical network future to power program;
(5) user verifies the analog simulation result of power program, confirms satisfied power program, and the gate-controlled switch that background monitoring system is controlled corresponding power supply smart jack according to the given control mode of user is controlled.
The user independently formulates the electricity consumption programme, system obtains after the power program of customization, according to the layout of the concrete supply line of user's household, identity and the on-position of electrical equipment, the information such as electrical equipment operating characteristic of user registration are carried out analog simulation according to the scheme of user's appointment and in conjunction with the operation planning information in electrical network future.The user can judge by the multiple expression way of the result the fruiting characteristic of this power program, comprising:
1. economic analysis and displaying: the economic cost structure and characteristic of simulation result is showed and analysis by various ways such as charts, so that whether the economy that allows the user understand this scheme satisfies the requirement of oneself;
2. electricity consumption effect is showed and is analyzed: utilize virtual reality technology, sight and the effect of following electricity consumption shown, make user's visual test, especially can check this scheme whether to meet life logic and user habit.
3. effects of energy saving and emission reduction is showed and is analyzed: carry out the energy analysis of simulation result, show its effect and index aspect energy-saving and emission-reduction, especially for the user with regenerative resource distributed power generation equipment, can check and optimize the effect of utilizing the energy.
In Fig. 1, the user utilizes to entrust to control or preengage and controls or point out control or real-time control mode by background monitoring system the electricity consumption situation of corresponding power supply smart socket to be controlled:
Entrust control: the user confirms satisfied power program according to the verification the verifying results of " virtual electricity consumption ".As required, with the electricity consumption behavior carte blanches of appointment in the scheme to supervisory system, the switch motion that supervisory system is directly controlled corresponding power supply smart socket according to time or the trigger condition of user's appointment.
Reservation control: the user is according to power program, some are had obviously predictable, but do not have the need for electricity of obvious repeat property, by the mode of reservation, assign demand for control to supervisory system in advance.Supervisory system is controlled the switch motion of corresponding power supply smart socket according to time and the condition of reservation.The user can be by modes such as the network terminal and mobile phones, the Socket for household electrical appliance of appointment is taked acyclic " reservation control ", the information such as position, the moment and duration of gate-controlled switch are specified in reservation control in advance, can independently be determined by user's self-demand fully, to satisfy the irregular interim specific demand of user.
Prompting control: the user also can select independently to carry out power program, but the content of power program is informed supervisory system, is responsible for monitoring the enforcement of power program by supervisory system.Constantly do not carry out power consumption control according to predetermined scheme when supervisory system monitors certain, can send information to the user by the network terminal or mobile phone, and whether inquiry carries out control according to plan.The user can select to ignore information, does not take control measure; Also can select to agree prompting, supervisory system is assigned instruction and is carried out control.
In real time control: when the user produces emergent demand for control or provisional power consumption control demand, can assign real time control command to supervisory system by mobile phone or the network terminal, supervisory system is immediately to specifying socket to carry out switch motion.This mode also as corrective action, can cover other control measure that all users think it unnecessary to want as safety guarantee.The user can obtain domestic electricity utilization information by the network terminal or mobile phone remote, and sends in real time emergent steering order, and this mode is convenient to guarantee the enforcement of the provisional electricity consumption decision-making of user.
On the networking technology that gathers in the Smart Home power information based on technology of Internet of things, for smart jack is installed gate-controlled switch, by realizing the point-to-point two-way communication on socket and backstage, make background monitoring system can accurately control the power supply gate-controlled switch of specifying the appointment electrical equipment that connects the place.The user is autonomous, and the electricity consumption programme of formulating is verified by " virtual electricity consumption " that system provides, and the user is according to the recruitment evaluation of checking and the mode of decision How to choose Execution plan and control.