CN103399513B - A kind of SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system - Google Patents
A kind of SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103399513B CN103399513B CN201310343512.3A CN201310343512A CN103399513B CN 103399513 B CN103399513 B CN 103399513B CN 201310343512 A CN201310343512 A CN 201310343512A CN 103399513 B CN103399513 B CN 103399513B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system.This system comprises main control mechanism, sex seduction device, infrared tube wheel penetrates counting assembly, high pressure tags device, property lures device, data to transmit and disposal system and power supply.Under the control of the present invention's single-chip microcomputer in main control mechanism, first adopt the LED made sex seduction in device to make sex seduction to light fixture and carried out selectivity " wide lure " to it before insect is by counting channel, insect is penetrating counting assembly count it by being taken turns by infrared tube during counting channel; Usability lures the sex pheromone in device to carry out " singly luring " it after insect is by counting channel afterwards; Insect after being lured by sex pheromone is tagged after high pressure tags device; Data transmission and disposal system regularly can carry out transmission and the process of data, and accurate, efficient, real-time, the intelligence that realize insect pest situation are observed and predicted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect counts device, specifically a kind of SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system.
Background technology
Agricultural is the basis of Chinese national economy, progress along with intensive agriculture, sustainability and the pursuit to economic benefit and ecological benefits, pest damage has become the important bottleneck of restriction agricultural development, is the important limiting factor directly affecting agricultural, rural development and increasing peasant income.Therefore; pest forecast is the basic work of plant protection and even agricultural production, is the prerequisite of integrated pest management, only has and predicts insect peak period timely and accurately; correct integrated control plan and measure could be provided, the quantity of Control pests generation cost-effectively for decision-making level.
Existing inspect pest forcast method mainly comprises three steps: first utilization " look/ripple ", " property " are carried out " luring ", and then carried out " catching and killing " with " water logging ", " gluing ", " smoking ", " electric shock " etc., finally carries out " counting " statistics.
Device insect being carried out to " trapping " has " yellow plate ", " black lamp ", " frequency trembler lamps " etc., but these devices with only selectivity " the become light " habit of insect to light (look or ripple), mostly belong to " wide range sex seduction ", specific aim is poor, easily manslaughter pest natural enemy, destroy normal biologic chain; And Alternating Current Power Supply can not be modulated.Research shows, insect " become light " habit to light is very meticulous, and with optical band, photochromic, light intensity, become light time section, sound state etc. be associated, therefore there is design defect in above-mentioned " trapping " device.Current LED trapping lamp, " wide range " that can solve insect attracts problem, but they are in structure, heat dissipation design, radiation modality etc., and much remains to be done.And current " property " lures pest-catching device, it lures core to be all generally non-exchange, but also existence counting is not accurate enough or counting assembly is complicated, the problems such as replacing, inconvenient maintenance.
The insect such as existing " water logging ", " gluing ", " smoking ", " electric shock " " catches and kills " device, most for the purpose of " killing ", and does not have not take into consideration with number of pest " statistics " to carry out structural design.
The main data acquisition adopting the method for artificial counting to carry out field of " counting " statistics of current insect, namely detect by an unaided eye and count insect in sample individuality, detect by an unaided eye and estimate that Lesion size accounts for the ratio of leaf area or looks into ovum method, the differential count of worm corpse etc.Therefore, the accuracy of Pests data affects very large by the subjective factor such as experience, eyesight, mood, fatigue of people; In addition, field investigation is very arduous, labour intensity is very large, is difficult to accomplish supervision and analysis that is long-term, accurate, real-time, science.
Along with the development of single-chip microcomputer, sensor, infotech, insect pest situation data collection task is also progressively realizing intellectuality.Such as: engendered and adopted infrared sensor, photoelectric sensor, raster etc. to respond to insect and then realize the object of counting.Although this can overcome, artificial counting is in the past bothersome, the shortcoming of effort, also has some self defect: one, and insect " flies into mouth " at infrared sensing counting assembly and spirals, escapes, and causes an insect repeatedly trigger sensor; Its two, insect " climbs at the power valve of infrared sensing counting assembly or receiving tube place and stops ", causes continuous counter; Its three, infrared counter laying dust can affect counting precision; Its four, in infrared light reflection formula counting assembly, when to have simultaneously multiple insect continuously, fly over passage without compartment of terrain time, by impact counting effect; Its five, raster counting assembly can not realize the insect less to individuality and count, and adjacent counting to exist between pipe caused by half-value angle " interactive mode " interference; Its six, existing trap can not real-time depiction " time-insect-catching quantity " curve, and the intelligence cannot carrying out insect pest situation peak period is observed and predicted.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system, to solve the not accurate enough problem of existing insect pest situation counting device.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system, comprising:
Main control mechanism, take turns with sex seduction device, infrared tube respectively and penetrate counting assembly, data transmit and connect with disposal system and power supply, the real-time clock, display and the keyboard that comprise single-chip microcomputer and all connect with described single-chip microcomputer, for making sex seduction to light fixture to the LED made sex seduction in device, infrared tube take turns the infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube penetrated in counting assembly and data are transmitted and in disposal system, the transmission of data regulates and controls;
Make sex seduction to device, take turns with infrared tube and penetrate counting assembly, high pressure tags device and property lures device to set gradually from top to bottom, and connect with described main control mechanism, for adopting LED issued light to lure to make insect fly over to insect, the infrared tube wheel of making sex seduction to below device penetrates counting assembly;
Infrared tube wheel penetrates counting assembly, be positioned at below described sex seduction device, connecting with described main control mechanism and power supply respectively, for making infrared transmitting tube trigger luminescence in turn under the control of described main control mechanism, and then the insect by its inside counting passage being counted;
High pressure is tagged device, is positioned at described infrared tube wheel and penetrates below counting assembly, connect with described power supply, for tagging to the insect after penetrating counting assembly by infrared tube wheel;
Property lure device, being positioned at described high pressure tags below device, and for adopting sex pheromone after penetrating counting assembly insect by infrared tube wheel, it carries out luring making it to fly to high pressure tagging device;
Data transmission and disposal system, connect with described main control mechanism and power supply, respectively for transmitting the insect data received, recording, process and early warning; And
Power supply, takes turns with described main control mechanism, infrared tube respectively and penetrates counting assembly, high pressure tags device and data are transmitted and connected with disposal system, for providing required operating voltage for each device and mechanism.
Described sex seduction device comprises LED driver and LED makes sex seduction to light fixture; The input end of described LED driver connects with the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer in described main control mechanism, and output terminal and the described LED of described LED driver make sex seduction to light fixture and connect; Described LED driver adopts constant current drive mode to drive described LED to make sex seduction to lamp luminescence.
Described LED makes sex seduction to light fixture and comprises sex seduction light fixture fixed head, is arranged on the bulb socket on described sex seduction light fixture fixed head and is fixed on the six prism lamp holders at described bulb socket center; All be pasted with pcb board bar in each side of described six prism lamp holders, described pcb board bar is welded with some LED lamp bead, have one in described some LED lamp bead for purple LED lamp bead; Described LED lamp bead connects with the output terminal of described LED driver.
Described property lures device to comprise and lures core, lure core pipe and lure core pipe carrier; Described lure core pipe be positioned at described in lure core pipe carrier, described in lure core be positioned at described in lure core pipe, described in lure core for discharging the insect sex pheromone of synthesis to lure insect.
Described infrared tube wheel is penetrated counting assembly and is comprised infrared transmitting tube, infrared receiving tube, infrared emission controller, infrared receiver controller and blowing device; Described infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube all set in a row, and both one_to_one corresponding, trigger luminescence in turn under the control of described infrared transmitting tube single-chip microcomputer in described main control mechanism, described infrared receiving tube is for receiving the infrared signal launched by described infrared transmitting tube; The input end of described infrared emission controller connects with the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer in described main control mechanism, and the output terminal of described infrared emission controller connects with described infrared transmitting tube; The input end of described infrared receiver controller connects with the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer in described main control mechanism, and the output terminal of described infrared receiver controller connects with described infrared receiving tube; Described blowing device connects with described infrared transmitting tube, described infrared receiving tube and described power supply respectively, the dust on blow off described infrared transmitting tube and described infrared receiving tube and climb the insect stopped.
Described blowing device comprises fan, gas flow guiding chamber and exhaust duct; Described fan is arranged on the air inlet end in described gas flow guiding chamber, and the air opening end in described gas flow guiding chamber connects with described exhaust duct, and described exhaust duct is fixed on the top of described infrared transmitting tube and described infrared receiving tube, and described exhaust duct has vent.
Described high pressure device of tagging comprises high voltage direct current generator, net-fault carrier frame plate, net-fault, net-fault fixed underpan; Described net-fault fixed underpan is the high pressure resistant insulation plate of a band central rectangular aperture, and described high voltage direct current generator is fixed on described net-fault fixed underpan; Described net-fault carrier frame plate is by the two block high pressure resistant insulation plates of setpoint distance fixed placement on described net-fault fixed underpan, described net-fault carrier frame plate offers for the groove around wire; Described net-fault be wrapped in described net-fault carrier frame plate by exposed heat-resisting alloy wire groove on and formed.
Above-mentioned detecting and reporting pest information system also comprises anti-escape funnel, worm corpse collection funnel and worm corpse disposable box; Described anti-escape funnel is taken turns at described sex seduction device and described infrared tube and is penetrated between counting assembly; Described worm corpse collection funnel lures between device in tag device and described property of described high pressure; Described worm corpse disposable box is cylindrical box, and the core pipe carrier that lures in described sex seduction device is arranged on the center of described worm corpse disposable box.
Above-mentioned detecting and reporting pest information system also comprises cover cylinder, described anti-escape funnel, described infrared tube wheel penetrate counting assembly, described high pressure tags device and described worm corpse collection funnel from top to bottom successively suit be fixed in described cover cylinder; Be provided with cover cylinder bottom in described cover cylinder bottom, described cover cylinder bottom has center hole, described cover cylinder bottom is connected with described worm corpse disposable box by the center hole on it.
The affixed one tubular butt joint ring identical with described center hole diameter on the center hole of described cover cylinder bottom, described butt joint ring is provided with two location hanging heads; Be provided with at the upper port place of described worm corpse disposable box and locate corresponding two of hanging head with two on described butt joint ring and locate suspension groove, by described location hanging head and described location suspension groove link together one to one between described butt joint ring and described worm corpse disposable box.
The present invention when to insect attractant, first adopt the LED made sex seduction in device make sex seduction to light fixture by insect selectively " wide lure " above counting assembly, employing property lures the sex pheromone luring core to discharge in device to lure insect to pass through counting channel afterwards; LED makes sex seduction to light fixture and has man-machine interaction, meticulous feature, and tool dynamic effect, and the sex pheromone temptation that property lures device to discharge is powerful, " dual lure " use, achieves efficient, selectivity to insect " wide lure " and " singly luring ".
The present invention is when to insect counts, under the control of the single-chip microcomputer in main control mechanism, make infrared tube take turns the infrared transmitting tube penetrated in counting assembly and trigger luminescence in turn, insect is utilized to block infrared light when insect flies over and the change of the voltage caused counts the insect by counting channel, therefore the while of can solving small insect and multiple insect, fly over without compartment of terrain the counting error that passage causes continuously, also can solve adjacent counting and there is between pipe (namely the infrared transmitting tube corresponded to each other and an infrared receiving tube are called that a counting is to pipe) " interactive mode " interference caused by half-value angle, and can be controlled the rate of circulation of infrared tube, order by single-chip microcomputer, thus the differential count of insect can be realized.
The present invention is when catching and killing insect, penetrate below counting assembly at infrared tube wheel, adopt the individual layer high-voltage fence that high pressure is tagged in device, insect by counting channel is tagged, thus the infrared tube of an insect repeatedly in flip-flop number device can be solved and the not accurate enough problem of the counting caused.
The present invention takes turns at infrared tube above the infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube penetrated in counting assembly and all arranges blowing device, insect can be avoided to climb at infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube place by blowing device to stop, and the dust at infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube place can be blown away, thus insect can be solved climb the problem stopping causing continuous counter and affecting counting precision because of power valve or receiving tube laying dust at power valve or receiving tube place.
Visualizing monitor platform is provided with in data transmission in the present invention and disposal system, take time as horizontal ordinate, described by continuous print curve, the situation of change of number of pest can be understood intuitively, the intelligence achieving insect pest situation peak period is observed and predicted, and makes insect pest forecast work move towards efficient, intelligent, precision, has the obvious market competitiveness, therefore the present invention has a extensive future, and economic benefit, ecological benefits are considerable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is chief component structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention makes sex seduction to LED sex seduction light fixture in device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that infrared tube of the present invention wheel penetrates counting assembly.
Fig. 5 is that high pressure of the present invention is tagged the structural representation of device.
Fig. 6 is structure and the scheme of installation of worm corpse disposable box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram that infrared tube of the present invention wheel penetrates infrared emission controller in counting assembly.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram that infrared tube of the present invention wheel penetrates infrared receiver controller in counting assembly.
In figure: 1, main control mechanism, 1-1, single-chip microcomputer, 1-2 real-time clock, 1-3, display, 1-4, keyboard, 2, sex seduction/property lures device, 2-1, LED driver, 2-2, LED makes sex seduction to light fixture, 2-2-1, six prism lamp holders, 2-2-2, pcb board bar, 2-2-3, LED lamp bead, 2-2-4, bulb socket, 2-3, property lures device, 2-3-1, lure core, 2-3-2, lure core pipe, 2-3-3, lure core pipe carrier, 3, infrared tube wheel penetrates counting assembly, 3-1, infrared emission controller, 3-2, infrared transmitting tube, 3-3, infrared receiving tube, 3-4 infrared receiver controller, 3-5, blowing device, 3-5-1, fan, 3-5-2, gas flow guiding chamber, 3-5-3, exhaust duct, 3-6, supporting plate is installed, 4, high pressure is tagged device, 4-1, high voltage direct current generator, 4-2, net-fault carrier frame plate, 4-2-1, upper groove, 4-2-2, low groove, 4-3, touch net, 4-4, net-fault fixed underpan, 5, data transmission and disposal system, 5-1, SIM300 module, 5-2, host computer, 5-3, insect pest situation detects analysis platform, and 6, power supply, 8, rain cover, 9, make sex seduction to light fixture fixed head, 10, pole, 11, anti-escape funnel, 12, worm corpse collection funnel, 13, cover cylinder, 14, cover cylinder bottom, 15, butt joint ring, 16, worm corpse disposable box.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes main control mechanism (MCU) 1, sex seduction/property lure device 2, infrared (IR) penetrates counting assembly 3 to pipe wheel, high pressure tags device 4, data transmission and disposal system 5 and power supply 6.Main control mechanism 1 regulates and controls the transmission etc. that pipe wheel penetrates counting assembly 3 and enumeration data in order to make sex seduction to light fixture 2-2, IR to LED; Sex seduction/property lures device 2 to implement LED " wide lure " to insect respectively in order to the front and back in counting channel and property lures core " singly to lure "; IR penetrates the infrared tube in counting assembly 3 to pipe wheel and penetrates triggering at the control lower whorl of single-chip microcomputer, thus implements counting to the insect passed through; High pressure device 4 of tagging utilizes individual layer high-voltage fence, tags to the insect by counting channel; Data transmission and disposal system 5 are in order to implement insect information to transmit, to record, to process and early warning; Power supply 6 is in order to provide required operating voltage to each device and mechanism.
Main control mechanism 1 comprises single-chip microcomputer 1-1, real-time clock 1-2, display 1-3 and keyboard 1-4.Main control mechanism 1 is arranged on independently in Main Control Tank, is provided with device mounting board and guidance panel in Main Control Tank; Single-chip microcomputer 1-1 and real-time clock 1-2 is arranged on device mounting board, and display 1-3 and keyboard 1-4 is arranged on guidance panel.The output terminal of real-time clock 1-2 and keyboard 1-4 connects the respective input of single-chip microcomputer 1-1 respectively, and the input end of display 1-3 connects the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer 1-1.Display 1-3 can be LCD display or light-emitting diode display.
Main control mechanism 1 lures device 2, IR to take turns pipe by cable and sex seduction/property and penetrates counting assembly 3 and high pressure device 4 of tagging and be connected respectively.Sex seduction/property lures device 2, IR to penetrate counting assembly 3 and high pressure device 4 of tagging to pipe wheel spatially to have certain position relationship, and these three devices form the chief component of device for detecting and reporting pest information.As shown in Figure 2, in the present invention, device for detecting and reporting pest information from top to bottom comprises successively: rain cover 8, make sex seduction to light fixture fixed head 9, LED makes sex seduction to light fixture 2-2, pole 10, anti-escape funnel 11, IR penetrates counting assembly 3 to pipe wheel, high pressure tags device 4, worm corpse collection funnel 12, cover cylinder 13, cover cylinder bottom 14, butt joint ring 15, lure core pipe 2-3-2, lure core 2-3-1, lure core pipe carrier 2-3-3 and worm corpse disposable box 16.
Sex seduction/property lures device 2 to lure device 2-3 to form by sex seduction device and property.Make sex seduction to device to be used for implementing LED selectivity " wide lure " to it before insect penetrates counting assembly 3 by IR to pipe wheel; Property lure device 2-3 for insect by IR to pipe wheel penetrate counting assembly 3 after lure core " singly to lure " to its implementation, pass through counting channel to make insect.
Make sex seduction to device and comprise LED driver 2-1 and LED sex seduction light fixture 2-2.The input end of LED driver 2-1 connects with the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer 1-1, and output terminal and the LED of LED driver 2-1 make sex seduction to light fixture 2-2 and connect.
LED driver 2-1 is made up of I/O interface circuit and multipath LED drive circuit, and LED drive circuit adopts constant current drive mode, and driving chip is SN3352; The serial data that single-chip microcomputer 1-1 sends converts 8 channel parallel datas to through I/O interface circuit, puts on the ADJI pin of driving chip SN3352 respectively, realizes the regulation and control of the illumination parameters such as the light quality to LED sex seduction light fixture 2-2, frequency of operation and working time; According to dimmer procedure, single-chip microcomputer 1-1 sends pwm signal and works to control driving chip SN3352.
As shown in Figure 3, LED sex seduction light fixture 2-2 comprises aluminium matter six prism lamp holder 2-2-1, aluminum base PCB lath 2-2-2, LED lamp bead 2-2-3 and bulb socket 2-2-4.Bulb socket 2-2-4 is arranged on and makes sex seduction on light fixture fixed head 9, six prism lamp holder 2-2-1 are fixed on the center of bulb socket 2-2-4, heat conductive silica gel is utilized to paste pcb board bar 2-2-2 in each side of six prism lamp holder 2-2-1, welding three LED lamp pearl 2-2-3 on each pcb board bar 2-2-2, one must be had for purple in three LED lamp pearls, three LED lamp pearl series connection, after electric resistance partial pressure, are connected to the corresponding output end of LED driver 2-1.
The power of LED lamp bead 2-2-3 is 1W, photochromic can have purple, indigo plant, green, yellow, red, white, predominant wavelength is corresponding respectively: redness is 620 ~ 625nm, blueness is 460 ~ 465nm, green is 515 ~ 520nm, and yellow is 585 ~ 590nm, and purple is 365 ~ 405nm, white is main peak 420 ~ 490nm and 510 ~ 710nm, and half-value angle is 60 °.
Property lures device 2-3 to comprise and lures core 2-3-1, lures core pipe 2-3-2 and lure core pipe carrier 2-3-3.Lure core pipe carrier 2-3-3 to be fixed on the center of worm corpse disposable box 16, lure core pipe 2-3-2 to put into and lure in core pipe carrier 2-3-3, lure core 2-3-1 to put into and lure in core pipe 2-3-2.Core 2-3-1 is lured to be taxis characteristic according to insect and the carrier of release synthetic sex pheromone that synthesizes.
As shown in Figure 4, composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, IR penetrate counting assembly 3 to pipe wheel and comprise IR mission controller 3-1, IR power valve 3-2, IR receiving tube 3-3, IR and receive controller 3-4 and blowing device 3-5.The input end of IR mission controller 3-1 is connected with the corresponding output port of single-chip microcomputer 1-1, and the output terminal of IR mission controller 3-1 is connected with IR power valve 3-2; The input end that IR receives controller 3-4 is connected with the corresponding output port of single-chip microcomputer 1-1, and the output terminal that IR receives controller 3-4 is connected with IR receiving tube 3-3.IR power valve 3-2 and IR receiving tube 3-3 all sets in a row, and both are separately positioned on the relative both sides of rectangular box below anti-escape funnel 11, and a corresponding IR receiving tube 3-3 of IR power valve 3-2.The oblique upper of IR power valve 3-2 and IR receiving tube 3-3 is each fixes an exhaust duct 3-5-3.IR penetrates counting assembly 3 to pipe wheel and is fixed on installation supporting plate 3-6, installs supporting plate 3-6 and is fixed in cover cylinder 13.Single-chip microcomputer 1-1 control IR power valve 3-2 triggers luminescence in turn, counts the insect by scan channel.
IR power valve 3-2 is made up of some infrared emission LED spaced sets; IR receiving tube 3-3 is made up of the infrared receiver LED spaced set with quantity such as above-mentioned some infrared emission LED.Infrared emission LED parameter is: Ф 3,
,
; Infrared receiver LED parameter is: Ф 3,
.
As shown in Figure 7, IR mission controller 3-1 is by launching expansion interface circuit and infrared transmitting circuit is formed.Launch expansion interface circuit and adopt 74LS154 code translator; VCC joins formation one road infrared transmitting circuit through divider resistance and infrared emission LED strip, and the other end of infrared emission LED as input pin, then forms multichannel infrared transmitting circuit by parallel; Multichannel infrared transmitting circuit input pin respectively sending and receiving penetrates the corresponding output pin (0-15) of expansion interface circuit, the control pin (A, B, C, D) launching expansion interface circuit accesses single-chip microcomputer 1-1 corresponding ports respectively, under the control of single-chip microcomputer 1-1, IR power valve 3-2 takes turns to operate.
As shown in Figure 8, IR receives controller 3-4 by receiving expansion interface circuit and infrared receiving circuit is formed.Receive expansion interface circuit and adopt 74LS151 data selector; VCC joins formation one road infrared receiving circuit through potentiometer and infrared receiver LED strip, and potentiometer and infrared receiver LED intermediate node as reception pin, then pass through the infrared receiving circuit of the ways such as formation in parallel and above-mentioned infrared transmitting circuit; Multichannel infrared receiving circuit receives the corresponding input pin (D0-D7) that pin receives expansion interface circuit respectively, the control pin (A0, A1, A2, A3) receiving expansion interface circuit accesses single-chip microcomputer 1-1 corresponding ports respectively, under the control of single-chip microcomputer 1-1, when there being insect to fly over, receive the infrared signal of effective branch road of IR receiving tube 3-3, and deposit data will be recorded in EEPROM.
As shown in Figure 4, blowing device 3-5 comprises fan 3-5-1, gas flow guiding chamber 3-5-2 and exhaust duct 3-5-3 part.Fan 3-5-1 is arranged on the air inlet end of gas flow guiding chamber 3-5-2, the air opening end of gas flow guiding chamber 3-5-2 is connected with exhaust duct 3-5-3, exhaust duct 3-5-3 is fixed on the top of IR receiving tube 3-3, and corresponding each infrared receiver LED, exhaust duct 3-5-3 has vent.Equally, above IR power valve 3-2, a set of same blowing device is also had.
As shown in Figure 5, high pressure device 4 of tagging comprises high voltage direct current generator 4-1, net-fault carrier frame plate 4-2, net-fault 4-3 and net-fault fixed underpan 4-4.High voltage direct current generator 4-1 is a DC-DC high-tension apparatus, input voltage 3.3V, output voltage 4-7KV; High voltage direct current generator 4-1 is fixed on net-fault fixed underpan 4-4, and it utilizes high-voltage resistant lead to be connected with the two electric levels of net-fault 4-3 in net-fault carrier frame plate 4-2.Net-fault carrier frame plate 4-2 is two blocks of high pressure resistant insulation plates that the relative certain distance in left and right is placed, its above and below has for around the upper groove 4-2-1 of wire and low groove 4-2-2, top and bottom are through by via hole, and net-fault carrier frame plate 4-2 is fixed on net-fault fixed underpan 4-4.Net-fault 4-3 utilizes exposed heat-resisting alloy wire, adopts " bifilar interval around " mode, by certain rule at net-fault carrier frame plate 4-2, be coiled to form between upper groove 4-2-1 and low groove 4-2-2.Net-fault fixed underpan 4-4 is the high pressure resistant insulation plate of a band central rectangular aperture, and net-fault fixed underpan 4-4 is fixed in cylindrical cover cylinder 13.
Referring to Fig. 1, anti-escape funnel 11, IR penetrate counting assembly 3 to pipe wheel, high pressure tags device 4, worm corpse collection funnel 12 is from up to down set with successively and is fixed in cover cylinder 13, and cover cylinder 13 bottom is provided with cover cylinder bottom 14.
As shown in Figure 6, cover cylinder bottom 14 is provided with a center hole, and what be connected with center hole is a tubular butt joint ring 15 with diameter, it has two locate hanging head, and the line of two location hanging heads is by the center of butt joint ring 15.Worm corpse disposable box 16 is cylindrical box, wherein feels at ease to be filled with to lure core pipe carrier 2-3-3; Be provided with two relative location rotating hanging grooves in the upper port side of worm corpse disposable box 16, the line of two location rotating hanging grooves is by the central axis of worm corpse disposable box 16.Location hanging head on butt joint ring 15 is put in the location rotating hanging groove import of worm corpse disposable box 16, turn clockwise, being fixedly connected with of worm corpse disposable box 16 and butt joint ring 15 can be realized.
Referring to Fig. 1, data transmission comprises SIM300 module 5-1 and host computer 5-2 with disposal system 5, and host computer 5-2 is built with " Insect infestation monitoring analysis platform " 5-3 based on labview and Access database design.SIM300 module 5-1 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 1-1 corresponding ports by serial ports; Carry out communication by asynchronous serial communication protocol, according to program software, single-chip microcomputer 1-1 is by the data reading in EEPROM, and data are sent by Transmission Control Protocol by control SIM300 module 5-1.Be arranged on the application program based on labview exploitation in host computer 5-2, set up point to point connect by TCP communication function and SIM300 module 5-1, receive the data that it sends.
Insect infestation monitoring analysis platform 5-3 is made up of system time, optimum configurations, insect pest situation information and data processing four part.System time utilizes " Get Date/Time string " node acquisition time, and character string display control shows; Optimum configurations comprises network and threshold value is arranged, and creates and intercepts, arrange IP address, port numbers and threshold value with character string and numerical value input control with " TCP Create Listener " node; Insect pest situation information comprises " numerical value " display and " curve " description of insect pest situation data, realizes with numerical value display control and figure display control; Data processing realizes storage and the inquiry of insect pest situation information.
Power supply 6 can be solar electric power supply system or solar photoelectricity complementation electric power system.
Embodiment 2: the detecting and reporting pest information of oriental fruit months
This embodiment and embodiment 1 difference be:
Lure characteristic research according to oriental fruit months to the selection photoaxis of light and property, the photoaxis of oriental fruit months to purple light and green glow is the strongest, and therefore, LED makes sex seduction to LED lamp bead 2-2-3 in light fixture 2-2 and power should be selected to be 1W, and photochromic is purple and green; Predominant wavelength is green 515 ~ 520nm and purple 365 ~ 405nm, and half-value angle is 60 °.Sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta is the potpourri of (Z)-8-dodecylene-1-alcohol acetate, (E)-8-dodecylene-1-alcohol acetate and (Z)-8-dodecylene-1-alcohol.Each core 2-3-1 that lures is containing sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta 20 microgram.
Claims (9)
1. a SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Main control mechanism, take turns with sex seduction device, infrared tube respectively and penetrate counting assembly, data transmit and connect with disposal system and power supply, the real-time clock, display and the keyboard that comprise single-chip microcomputer and all connect with described single-chip microcomputer, for making sex seduction to light fixture to the LED made sex seduction in device, infrared tube take turns the infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube penetrated in counting assembly and data are transmitted and in disposal system, the transmission of data regulates and controls;
Make sex seduction to device, take turns with infrared tube and penetrate counting assembly, high pressure tags device and property lures device to set gradually from top to bottom, and connect with described main control mechanism, for adopting LED issued light to lure to make insect fly over to insect, the infrared tube wheel of making sex seduction to below device penetrates counting assembly;
Infrared tube wheel penetrates counting assembly, be positioned at below described sex seduction device, connecting with described main control mechanism and power supply respectively, for making infrared transmitting tube trigger luminescence in turn under the control of described main control mechanism, and then the insect by its inside counting passage being counted;
High pressure is tagged device, is positioned at described infrared tube wheel and penetrates below counting assembly, connect with described power supply, for tagging to the insect after penetrating counting assembly by infrared tube wheel;
Property lure device, being positioned at described high pressure tags below device, and for adopting sex pheromone after penetrating counting assembly insect by infrared tube wheel, it carries out luring making it to fly to high pressure tagging device;
Data transmission and disposal system, connect with described main control mechanism and power supply, respectively for transmitting the insect data received, recording, process and early warning; And
Power supply, takes turns with described main control mechanism, infrared tube respectively and penetrates counting assembly, high pressure tags device and data are transmitted and connected with disposal system, for providing required operating voltage for each device and mechanism;
Described infrared tube wheel is penetrated counting assembly and is comprised infrared transmitting tube, infrared receiving tube, infrared emission controller, infrared receiver controller and blowing device; Described infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube all set in a row, and both one_to_one corresponding, trigger luminescence in turn under the control of described infrared transmitting tube single-chip microcomputer in described main control mechanism, described infrared receiving tube is for receiving the infrared signal launched by described infrared transmitting tube; The input end of described infrared emission controller connects with the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer in described main control mechanism, and the output terminal of described infrared emission controller connects with described infrared transmitting tube; The input end of described infrared receiver controller connects with the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer in described main control mechanism, and the output terminal of described infrared receiver controller connects with described infrared receiving tube; Described blowing device connects with described infrared transmitting tube, described infrared receiving tube and described power supply respectively, the dust on blow off described infrared transmitting tube and described infrared receiving tube and climb the insect stopped.
2. SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sex seduction device comprises LED driver and LED makes sex seduction to light fixture; The input end of described LED driver connects with the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer in described main control mechanism, and output terminal and the described LED of described LED driver make sex seduction to light fixture and connect; Described LED driver adopts constant current drive mode to drive described LED to make sex seduction to lamp luminescence.
3. SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described LED makes sex seduction to light fixture and comprises sex seduction light fixture fixed head, is arranged on the bulb socket on described sex seduction light fixture fixed head and is fixed on the six prism lamp holders at described bulb socket center; All be pasted with pcb board bar in each side of described six prism lamp holders, described pcb board bar is welded with some LED lamp bead, have one in described some LED lamp bead for purple LED lamp bead; Described LED lamp bead connects with the output terminal of described LED driver.
4. SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described property lures device to comprise and lures core, lure core pipe and lure core pipe carrier; Described lure core pipe be positioned at described in lure core pipe carrier, described in lure core be positioned at described in lure core pipe, described in lure core for discharging the insect sex pheromone of synthesis to lure insect.
5. SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blowing device comprises fan, gas flow guiding chamber and exhaust duct; Described fan is arranged on the air inlet end in described gas flow guiding chamber, and the air opening end in described gas flow guiding chamber connects with described exhaust duct, and described exhaust duct is fixed on the top of described infrared transmitting tube and described infrared receiving tube, and described exhaust duct has vent.
6. the SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, is characterized in that, described high pressure device of tagging comprises high voltage direct current generator, net-fault carrier frame plate, net-fault, net-fault fixed underpan; Described net-fault fixed underpan is the high pressure resistant insulation plate of a band central rectangular aperture, and described high voltage direct current generator is fixed on described net-fault fixed underpan; Described net-fault carrier frame plate is by the two block high pressure resistant insulation plates of setpoint distance fixed placement on described net-fault fixed underpan, described net-fault carrier frame plate offers for the groove around wire; Described net-fault be wrapped in described net-fault carrier frame plate by exposed heat-resisting alloy wire groove on and formed.
7. SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, above-mentioned detecting and reporting pest information system also comprises anti-escape funnel, worm corpse collection funnel and worm corpse disposable box; Described anti-escape funnel is taken turns at described sex seduction device and described infrared tube and is penetrated between counting assembly; Described worm corpse collection funnel lures between device in tag device and described property of described high pressure; Described worm corpse disposable box is cylindrical box, and the core pipe carrier that lures in described sex seduction device is arranged on the center of described worm corpse disposable box.
8. SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned detecting and reporting pest information system also comprises cover cylinder, described anti-escape funnel, described infrared tube wheel penetrate counting assembly, described high pressure tags device and described worm corpse collection funnel from top to bottom successively suit be fixed in described cover cylinder; Be provided with cover cylinder bottom in described cover cylinder bottom, described cover cylinder bottom has center hole, described cover cylinder bottom is connected with described worm corpse disposable box by the center hole on it.
9. SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the affixed one tubular butt joint ring identical with described center hole diameter on the center hole of described cover cylinder bottom, and described butt joint ring is provided with two location hanging heads; Be provided with at the upper port place of described worm corpse disposable box and locate corresponding two of hanging head with two on described butt joint ring and locate suspension groove, by described location hanging head and described location suspension groove link together one to one between described butt joint ring and described worm corpse disposable box.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103700237A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 杨驾鹏 | Low-power-dissipation automatic monitoring system for insect pests |
| CN103760847A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 北京瀚景锦河科技有限公司 | Insect attack remote monitoring system and method |
| CN104023053A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江拜肯生物科技有限公司 | Insect condition forecasting system by using pheromone for counting |
| CN105991688A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-10-05 | 中贮（上海）机电设备有限公司 | Insect condition monitoring system and method |
| CN105432582B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-01-29 | 湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 | A kind of insect automatic sensing acquisition equipment |
| CN105794751A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 南京农业大学 | Real-time-counting pest-killing lamp |
| CN107908599A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | Trapping lamp classification Grading And Zoning management statistics analysis system |
| CN110402906A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of peach garden oriental fruit months monitoring prevention and treatment device |
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| CN202184062U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-11 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Pest trapping and monitoring equipment |
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| CN202184062U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-11 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Pest trapping and monitoring equipment |
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| CN203058146U (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-07-17 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Remote automatic pest monitoring system |
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