CN104090907A - Method and device for providing information for user in specific application field - Google Patents

Method and device for providing information for user in specific application field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104090907A
CN104090907A CN201410231673.8A CN201410231673A CN104090907A CN 104090907 A CN104090907 A CN 104090907A CN 201410231673 A CN201410231673 A CN 201410231673A CN 104090907 A CN104090907 A CN 104090907A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
user
supplementary
inquiry message
answer
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CN201410231673.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104090907B (en
Inventor
贾星辉
赵世奇
万伟
孙连生
李婷婷
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410231673.8A priority Critical patent/CN104090907B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/951Indexing; Web crawling techniques

Abstract

The invention aims at providing a method and a device for providing information for a user in the specific application field. The method comprises the following steps: confirming corresponding supplement dimension information according to question classification information of inquiry information submitted by the user by network equipment to obtain question supplement information, confirming corresponding answer information according to the inquiry information and the question supplement information, and providing the answer information for the user. According to the scheme provided by the invention, for the inquiry information submitted by the user, the corresponding answer information can be directly provided for the user, and answer information which better meets user query requirements can be provided for the user by obtaining the question supplement information, so that the time for obtaining answers to questions by the user is saved and the information obtaining efficiency of the user is improved; further, the user can be guided to provide the question supplement information for obtaining the answer information based on interactive question answering, so that the requirement on the question description ability of the user is lowered, the general adaptability of the scheme to the user is improved, more users can more easily obtain the information through the method, and the user experience is improved.

Description

A kind ofly provide the method and apparatus of information for specific application area to user
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet information technical field, relating in particular to a kind ofly provides the technology of information for specific application area to user.
Background technology
Current, in the time that user need to obtain some information, how to search for by search engine, but, because the general quantity of Search Results that search engine provides is huge and scattered, user still needs to spend more time, energy and from Search Results, searches its real required information that obtains.And user also needs continuous range query word to search for sometimes, this Capability Requirement to user is higher.
In addition, for the information of some specific application area, search engine also cannot provide comparatively deep Search Results, and user can only screen voluntarily, and further even repeatedly search for and constantly search for its information needing of acquisition by secondary, thereby make user's search experience poor.
For example, when user search " within 2011, Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi is in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province ", search engine can provide many Search Results to user, user generally need first screen the information such as title, summary of Search Results, from these Search Results, select again the Search Results that may comprise its information needed to browse one by one, until obtain its required information or re-start search.Obviously, this needs user effort long period obtaining information, and efficiency is lower.
Although for specific application area, in prior art, also have by question and answer robot to come automatically and user carries out man-machine interaction, and answer user's problem.But the problem that these question and answer robots can answer is very limited, mostly it is to obtain answer the problem base from setting up in advance, and for the problem not having in problem base, question and answer robot cannot respond, and conventionally can only point out user to turn to manual service.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly provides the method and apparatus of information for specific application area to user.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of for specific application area provide the method for information to user, wherein, the method comprises:
-according to the inquiry message of user's submission, determine the Question Classification information of the corresponding described specific application area of described inquiry message;
-according to described Question Classification information, determine corresponding other the supplementary dimensional information of described Question Classification information;
-obtain the corresponding problem side information of described supplementary dimensional information;
-according to described inquiry message and described problem side information, determine corresponding answer information, and offer described user.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also provide a kind of for specific application area provide the device of information to user, wherein, this device comprises:
-for according to the inquiry message of user's submission, determine the device of the Question Classification information of the corresponding described specific application area of described inquiry message;
-for according to described Question Classification information, determine the device of corresponding other the supplementary dimensional information of described Question Classification information;
-for obtaining the device of the corresponding problem side information of described supplementary dimensional information;
-for according to described inquiry message and described problem side information, determine corresponding answer information, and offer described user's device.
Compared with prior art, the Question Classification information of the inquiry message that the present invention submits to according to user, determines the corresponding dimensional information of supplementing, to obtain problem side information, then, and then determine corresponding answer information according to inquiry message and problem side information, and offer user.According to the solution of the present invention, the inquiry message that it is submitted to for user, not only can be directly for user provides corresponding answer information, can also provide the answer information that more meets user's query demand for user by obtaining problem side information, therefore, save the time that user obtains problem answers, promoted the efficiency of user obtaining information simultaneously.Further, the present invention can guide user to provide based on interactive question and answer and obtain the required problem side information of answer information, this has reduced the requirement of the problem descriptive power to user, improve the pervasive degree of scheme to user, make more users by more easily obtaining information of the present invention, thereby promoted user's experience.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description that non-limiting example is done of doing with reference to the following drawings, it is more obvious that other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become:
Fig. 1 illustrates according to one aspect of the invention a kind of and to provide the method flow diagram of information for specific application area to user;
Fig. 2 illustrates that according to a further aspect of the present invention a kind of provides the device schematic diagram of information for specific application area to user.
In accompanying drawing, same or analogous Reference numeral represents same or analogous parts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention can be by the network equipment and subscriber equipment carry out alternately the information that furnishes an answer for user.Particularly, user submits inquiry message to by its subscriber equipment; Then, the network equipment, according to this inquiry message, is determined the Question Classification information in this inquiry message particular application field; Subsequently, the network equipment, according to this Question Classification information, is determined corresponding one or more other the supplementary dimensional information of this Question Classification information; Then, the network equipment obtain this (etc.) supplement the corresponding problem side information of dimensional information; Subsequently, the network equipment, according to this inquiry message and foregoing problems side information, is determined corresponding answer information; Then, answer information is offered subscriber equipment by the network equipment; Subsequently, answer information is fed back to user by subscriber equipment.
The solution of the present invention can realize by various human-computer interaction interfaces.For example, user comes by various Instant messaging conversation frames that to carry out question and answer mutual with the network equipment, to submit inquiry message to the network equipment, and obtains corresponding answer from the network equipment.
Particularly, taking search engine as example, user can submit inquiry message in search input frame, search engine returns to a results page, in this results page, can comprise an interactive interface, the top of this interactive interface is for showing the conversation content of user and the network equipment, and as the answer information that the inquiry message of user's submission and the network equipment return, bottom is used for showing input information frame.Wherein, search engine can be directly as the network equipment of the inquiry message for answering user, also can be used as transferring equipment, between the network equipment for user and answer user's inquiry message, carry out the transfer of question and answer message.Further, the inquiry message of submitting to for user, the possibly answer information quantity that cannot obtain corresponding answer information or obtain of the network equipment is more, the network equipment can also obtain the affiliated required problem side information of Question Classification of this inquiry message, as by with user further obtain alternately problem side information, now in interactive interface, the inquiry that the network equipment is relevant to problem side information will be presented, user submits corresponding problem side information to by input information frame, thereby the network equipment can provide more accurate accordingly, more meet the answer information of user's request.
At this, subscriber equipment includes but not limited to any electronic product that can carry out man-machine interaction by input equipments such as keyboard, touch pad and voice-operated devices with user, such as personal computer, mobile phone, smart mobile phone, PDA, panel computer etc.
At this, the network equipment includes but not limited to the cloud that network host, single network server, multiple webserver set or multiple server form.At this, cloud is made up of a large amount of main frames based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing) or the webserver, and wherein, cloud computing is the one of Distributed Calculation, the super virtual machine being made up of the loosely-coupled set of computers of a group.
Further, in the present invention, the network equipment can be used as entirety, or by subnetwork host/server wherein, even be installed on the specific device in one or more network host/servers, as information provider unit, carry out to carry out alternately with subscriber equipment and provide information.
Herein; give an example mainly with problem consulting and answer that college entrance examination is relevant; but; those skilled in the art will be understood that; the present invention is not limited to a certain concrete specific application area, as college entrance examination consulting field, for concrete application arbitrarily; as long as the solution of the present invention goes for this specific application area, within it should be contained in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram according to one aspect of the invention, and a kind of process that information is provided is shown.As shown in Figure 1, in step S1, user submits to the network equipment 2 by its subscriber equipment 1 by inquiry message; In step S2, the network equipment 2, according to this inquiry message, is determined the Question Classification information in this inquiry message particular application field; In step S3, the network equipment 2, according to this Question Classification information, is determined corresponding one or more other the supplementary dimensional information of this Question Classification information; In step S4, the network equipment 2 obtain this (etc.) supplement the corresponding problem side information of dimensional information; In step S5, the network equipment 2, according to this inquiry message and foregoing problems side information, is determined corresponding answer information; In step S6, answer information is offered subscriber equipment 1 by the network equipment 2; In step S7, answer information is fed back to user by subscriber equipment 1.
Preferably, the network equipment 2, in the time of the initial inquiry message that obtains user, can provide corresponding answer information to user.But if the answer information quantity now obtaining is more, the network equipment 2 can start the process of above-mentioned steps S2-step S6 and carry out progressively clear and definite user's inquiry demand, to reduce the quantity of answer information, provide more accurate answer information thereby can be user.
Particularly, in step S1, user submits to the network equipment 2 by its subscriber equipment 1 by inquiry message, and correspondingly, the network equipment 2 receives this inquiry message.
At this, inquiry message can give expression to user and want the content of inquiring, particularly, whether inquiry message can be for example " within 2011, Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi is how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province ", " college entrance examination 600 points above which school ", " how the Cai Nengqu U.S. studies abroad ", " applicable my women T-shirt " etc.
For example, subscriber equipment 1 can present an interactive interface to user, submits inquiry message for user in this interactive interface, and subsequently, the inquiry message of user's input is sent to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 1.
Wherein, inquiry message can word or the form such as voice input.For the inquiry message of phonetic entry, subscriber equipment 1 can carry out speech recognition to it, and is converted into after word, and word inquiry message is sent to the network equipment 2; And before the word inquiry message obtaining in identification sends, subscriber equipment 1 also can point out user to confirm that whether this voice identification result is accurate.Alternately, subscriber equipment 1 also can directly be sent to the network equipment 2 by voice inquiry message, this voice inquiry message is carried out to speech recognition by the network equipment 2.
In step S2, the network equipment 2, according to user's query information, is determined the Question Classification information of the corresponding described specific application area of this inquiry message.
The corresponding specific application area of inquiry message can determine according to key to the issue information wherein, and for example, the network equipment 2 carries out cutting to inquiry message, and inquires about predetermined keywords database, to determine the corresponding application of inquiry message.At this, key to the issue information means the information that in user's inquiry message can be used for problem to be described and/or can be used for inquiry to obtain the information of definite answer, such as keyword, key sentence etc. wherein.
Alternately, carrying out based on specific application area alternately between user and the network equipment 2, for example, the interactive interface of user and the network equipment 2 is the interactive interface for specific application area, such as college entrance examination consulting interface, consultation on the study abroad interface etc.
The Question Classification information in the network equipment 2 how to confirm inquiry message particular application fields will be illustrated below.
For example, the network equipment 2 can carry out cutting to inquiry message, and inquires about predetermined keywords database, with problem identificatioin keyword from the segmenting word being obtained, and then carrys out problem identificatioin classified information according to key to the issue word.Wherein, this keywords database can be a general keywords database, can be also the keywords database for specific application area.At this, also need a Question Classification storehouse, wherein preserve the corresponding relation of key to the issue word and Question Classification information, thereby the network equipment 2 can be inquired about this Question Classification storehouse and determine the Question Classification information of inquiry message.Preferably, this Question Classification storehouse can be a word bank in the information database in respective application field.
Concrete as, the network equipment 2 carries out cutting to inquiry message " how the Cai Nengqu U.S. studies abroad ", obtain multiple segmenting words, and inquire about predetermined keywords database, to obtain key to the issue word " U.S. ", " studying abroad " from these segmenting words, thereby the network equipment 2 determines that this inquiry message is " U.S.'s consultation on the study abroad " in the Question Classification information of " consultation on the study abroad " application.
Preferably, the network equipment 2 is inquired about predetermined keywords database, obtains key to the issue word and weight thereof in segmenting word; Subsequently, the network equipment 2 can carry out problem identificatioin classified information according to the key to the issue word that wherein weight is the highest.
Concrete as, the network equipment 2 carries out cutting to inquiry message " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi was how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province in 2011 ", obtain multiple segmenting words, and inquire about predetermined keywords database, to obtain key to the issue information from these segmenting words, as keyword " 2011 ", " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi ", " Jiangxi Province ", " one ", " acceptance cut-off point ", wherein the weight of keyword " acceptance cut-off point " is the highest, thereby the network equipment 2 determines that this inquiry message is " score line inquiry " in the Question Classification information of " college entrance examination consulting " application.
And for example, the network equipment 2 can carry out cutting to inquiry message, and segmenting word that interrogative is wherein adjacent merges, to obtain key sentence, and the Question Classification information of inquiring about default Question Classification template base and obtain inquiry message.Preferably, in the time that the number of words of inquiry message is less, the network equipment 2 is according to directly obtaining Question Classification information according to inquiry message inquiry Question Classification module library.Now, the network equipment 2 still needs to obtain the key to the issue word in inquiry message, for the follow-up answer information of obtaining.
Concrete as, the network equipment 2 carries out cutting to inquiry message " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi was how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province in 2011 ", interrogative wherein " is how many " and is adjacent segmenting word " acceptance cut-off point " merging, thereby obtain key sentence " acceptance cut-off point are how many ", accordingly, the network equipment 2 is inquired about default Question Classification template base to obtain this inquiry message is " score line inquiry " in the Question Classification information of " college entrance examination consulting " application.
At this, inquiry message can be for meeting the character string of natural language custom arbitrarily; And because the network equipment 2 is not searched for according to inquiry message simply, but determine the Question Classification information of this inquiry message corresponding to specific application area, therefore, the network equipment 2 can be understood user's issue requirement better.
Preferably, the network equipment 2 can, according to the issue type information of a upper inquiry message of user's submission, be determined the Question Classification information of current inquiry message.
For example, current inquiry message is " that Beijing University? " key to the issue information is wherein " Beijing University ", and a upper inquiry message be " Tsing-Hua University OK? " the Question Classification information of a upper inquiry message is " school's brief introduction ", and the network equipment 2 can determine that the Question Classification information of current inquiry message is also " school's brief introduction ".
The network equipment 2 can, below at least under 3 kinds of situations, take this mode to determine the Question Classification information of current inquiry message:
1) when the key to the issue information in current inquiry message is not enough to determine the issue type information of current inquiry message, for current inquiry message " that Beijing University? ", key to the issue information " Beijing University " wherein fails to match Question Classification information in Question Classification storehouse.
2) dimensional information corresponding to key to the issue information of current inquiry message belongs to one of dimensional information corresponding to the key to the issue information of an inquiry message, for example, in multiple dimensional information of a upper inquiry message " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi was how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province in 2011 " correspondence, comprise the dimensional information " time " that key to the issue information " 2011 " is corresponding, current inquiry message " 2012? " in only key to the issue information " 2012 " corresponding dimensional information " time ".
3) current inquiry message meets specific template, as " that XX? ", or " XX? " Deng.
In step S3, the network equipment 2, according to this Question Classification information, is determined corresponding other the supplementary dimensional information of this Question Classification information.
At this; for determining the corresponding answer information of inquiry message of a certain Question Classification; except existing key to the issue information in inquiry message, the network equipment 2 also needs to know the information under one or more other dimensions conventionally, supplements the corresponding problem side information of dimensional information.
For example, be the inquiry message of " score line inquiry " for Question Classification information, conventionally need the time, the specifying information of the dimension such as university's title, enrollment provinces and cities, department (literal arts or natural sciences) obtains definite answer information.
For another example, the inquiry message that is " universities and colleges are entered oneself for the examination in college entrance examination " for Question Classification information, needs the specifying information of the dimensions such as Entrance Examination, examinee location, department to obtain definite answer information conventionally.
And for example, be the inquiry message of " U.S.'s consultation on the study abroad " for Question Classification information, conventionally need the specifying information of the dimensions such as education background, TOEFL score, IELTS achievement to obtain definite answer information.
Also as, be the inquiry message of " commercial product recommending " for Question Classification information, conventionally need the specifying information of the dimensions such as trade name, sex, material, style, size to obtain definite answer information.
At this, also need a problem dimension storehouse, wherein preserve the corresponding relation of Question Classification information and dimensional information, thereby the network equipment 2 can be inquired about this problem dimension storehouse and determines the corresponding all dimensional information of a certain Question Classification information.Preferably, this problem dimension storehouse also integrates with foregoing problems class library, and also can be a word bank in the information database in respective application field.
Owing to may including the corresponding information of part dimension in the key to the issue information of inquiry message, thereby for its corresponding Question Classification information, the network equipment 2 also needs to obtain the dimensional information not comprising in this inquiry message, i.e. the corresponding supplementary dimensional information of inquiry message.
For example, key to the issue information " 2011 " the corresponding dimensional information " time " in " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi was how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province in 2011 ", " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi " corresponding dimensional information " university's title ", " Jiangxi Province " corresponding dimensional information " enrollment provinces and cities ".Accordingly, the network equipment 2 comprises department in lower definite other the supplementary dimensional information of its Question Classification information " score line inquiry ".
For another example key to the issue information " 600 points " the corresponding dimensional information " Entrance Examination " in " college entrance examination 600 points above which school ".Accordingly, the network equipment 2 determines that under its Question Classification information " is entered oneself for the examination universities and colleges " other supplementary dimensional information comprise examinee location, department.
Also as, the corresponding dimensional information of key to the issue information " T-shirt " " trade name ", " Ms " corresponding dimensional information " sex " in " whether be applicable to my women T-shirt ".Accordingly, the network equipment 2 comprises material, style, size in lower definite other the supplementary dimensional information of its Question Classification information " commercial product recommending ".
In step S4, the network equipment 2 obtains and supplements the corresponding problem side information of dimensional information.
At this, problem side information is corresponding with supplementary dimensional information.For example, the problem side information corresponding with supplementary dimensional information " department " comprises literal arts or natural sciences; For another example, the problem side information corresponding with supplementary dimensional information " examinee location " includes but not limited to Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Hebei etc.; And for example, the problem side information corresponding with supplementary dimensional information " education background " includes but not limited to master, scholar, high medium.
The mode that the network equipment 2 obtains problem side information at least comprises following 2 kinds:
1) network equipment 2 obtains problem side information by information inquiry or information processing voluntarily.
For example, in the network equipment 2, can from the user profiles of preserving in advance, obtain problem side information, particularly, in user profiles, preserve one or more user profile, such as, user's department, location, education background etc., the network equipment 2 obtains the information matching to supplementing dimensional information from these user profile.
And for example, the network equipment 2 can the IP address based on user obtains user's current location information; Or the mode that the network equipment 2 also can be located based on GPS is obtained user's current location information.The network equipment 2 can be using user's current location information as examinee location.
2) by obtaining alternately with user's one or many.
Particularly, according to predetermined group sentence rule, in order to supplement, dimensional information generation is corresponding supplements INQUIRE statement to the network equipment 2, and by one or many and user's the problem of obtaining alternately side information.
For example, the network equipment 2 can only add question mark, supplements accordingly INQUIRE statement thereby generate, such as " examination room? ", " total marks of the examination? " Deng.For another example, the network equipment 2 also can add prefix " may I ask you " and question mark, thus generate " may I ask your examination room? ", " may I ask your total marks of the examination? " etc. supplementary INQUIRE statement.
Preferably, the network equipment 2 can be according to the tone type of inquiry message, generates the corresponding INQUIRE statement that supplements.
For example, inquiry message is " parent, I am what school above? ", the supplementary INQUIRE statement that network equipment 2 generates can for " parent be may I ask how many points of total marks of the examination? "For another example, inquiry message is " Europe bar, which American university I can apply for? ", the supplementary INQUIRE statement that network equipment 2 generates can be " younger sister, how is your TOEFL score? "
The network equipment 2 can, according to the quantity of supplementing dimensional information, be determined the quantity of supplementary INQUIRE statement to be generated.For example, be each supplementary dimensional information, generate an independent supplementary INQUIRE statement; Or the network equipment 2 can, in conjunction with multiple supplementary dimensional information, generate a supplementary INQUIRE statement, such as, " parent may I ask 1) how many points of total marks of the examination? 2) where is examination room? 3) literal arts or natural sciences? "
Subsequently, the network equipment 2 will supplement INQUIRE statement and offer subscriber equipment 1; Then, subscriber equipment 1 presents supplementary INQUIRE statement on interactive interface, and receives the problem side information of user's input, is returned to the network equipment 2.
The network equipment 2 can provide supplementary INQUIRE statement to user one by one, and correspondingly, the network equipment 2 also one by one receives the problem side information that user returns, thus by repeatedly with user obtain alternately whole issue side information; Or, the network equipment 2 provides a supplementary INQUIRE statement, comprising the inquiry to multiple supplementary dimensional information, user can once or several times return to corresponding problem side information, thereby obtains alternately whole issue side information by one or many and user.
In addition, between the corresponding multiple supplementary dimensional information of some Question Classification, there is hierarchical relationship.For example, for inquiry message " how can going to the U.S.? ", its Question Classification information is " going abroad consultation ", the supplementary dimensional information of corresponding the first level of this Question Classification information is " object of going abroad ".
The problem side information corresponding with the supplementary dimensional information of this first level includes but not limited to travel, studies abroad, immigrant etc.And these problem side informations can be used for determining the supplementary dimensional information of next level, for example, and study abroad corresponding secondary supplementary dimensional information and include but not limited to education background, TOEFL score etc.
Therefore, the supplementary dimensional information that the network equipment 2 can be the first level according to predetermined group sentence rule generates corresponding supplementary INQUIRE statement, and generated supplementary INQUIRE statement is offered to subscriber equipment 1; Subscriber equipment 1 presents this supplementary INQUIRE statement to user on interactive interface, and receives the problem side information of user's input, sends it to the network equipment 2.
Then, the network equipment 2 is determined the supplementary dimensional information of next level according to the problem side information of user feedback, and generate the supplementary INQUIRE statement corresponding with it and offer user, until the network equipment 2 obtains all supplementary corresponding problem side informations of dimensional information.
At this, for the purpose of simple declaration, only give an example with two-layer hierarchical relationship, those skilled in the art will be understood that also can has three layers of even more hierarchical relationship between multiple supplementary dimensional information.For example, the supplementary dimensional information of the first level is the object of going abroad, the supplementary dimensional information of the second level is immigrant's kind, and problem side information includes but not limited to skill immigration or migration, investor etc. accordingly, and these problem side informations can be used for determining the supplementary dimensional information of the 3rd level.
In step S5, the network equipment 2, according to inquiry message and problem side information, is determined corresponding answer information.
At this, answer information is available to the information of user for response inquiry message.
The network equipment 2 determines that the mode of corresponding answer information includes but not limited to following 2 kinds:
1) information database of inquiring about pre-established specific application area is determined corresponding answer information.
At this, specific application area include but not limited to take an examination consulting, going abroad consultation, commodity purchasing consulting etc.
In internet, exist a large amount of source datas, belong to examination consulting field such as the source data in the websites such as, Sohu's college entrance examination, Sina's college entrance examination, Chinese education be online; Source data in the websites such as Baidu's education, golden Gillette consultation on the study abroad, New Orient service for studying abroad belongs to consultation on the study abroad field.
The network equipment 2 can gather a large amount of source datas that belongs to some specific application area from multiple websites, and then, the network equipment 2 extracts the corresponding structural data of each dimensional information from source data, to set up the information database of this specific application area.
For example, in source data, comprise the content relevant with acceptance cut-off point, and acceptance cut-off point are to be determined by time, university's title, enrollment provinces and cities, department (literal arts or natural sciences), enrollment batch these 5 dimensional information, for example, shown in following table one:
Table one
The network equipment 2 can extract as the corresponding structural data of each dimensional information in table one, and from other source datas, extracts equally in this way the relevant corresponding structural data of dimensional information of each college entrance examination, to set up accordingly the information database of college entrance examination consulting.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that; the process of establishing of the information database of above-mentioned score line is only for giving an example; and should not be regarded as any limitation of the invention; the process of establishing of the information database of any other existing or specific application area in the future; as applicable to the present invention; within should being included in scope of patent protection of the present invention equally, and be contained in this at this with way of reference.
After the information database of specific application area is set up, the network equipment 2 can be determined corresponding answer information by the information database of inquiry specific application area.
For example, for inquiry message " within 2011, Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi is in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province ", the network equipment 2 determines that the key to the issue information of this inquiry message is " 2011 ", " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi ", " Jiangxi Province ", " a collection of ", " acceptance cut-off point ", and the problem side information of obtaining this inquiry message is " natural sciences ", therefore, the network equipment 2 is inquired about the information database of college entrance examination consulting, can obtain answer information " 555 points ".
Except the above-mentioned only inquiry mode using key to the issue information and problem side information as querying condition, the network equipment 2 also can be inquired about in conjunction with dimensional information, for example, using " time=2011 year ", " title=Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi of university ", " enrollment provinces and cities=Jiangxi Province ", " enrollment batch=a collection of ", " inquiry of problem types=score line ", " department=natural sciences " as querying condition, inquire about the information database of score line, to obtain answer information.
2) for the inquiry message with prediction character, determine corresponding answer information in conjunction with current concern temperature.
For " college entrance examination in this year 600 points above which school ", " this year, which American School master's graduation can apply for " this class contains the inquiry message of predicting character, the network equipment 2 can not directly obtain corresponding answer information by Query Information database, but the network equipment 2 can be according to the historical data in information database, and in conjunction with the current concern temperature of this application, determine corresponding answer information.
Wherein, current concern temperature is that network operation daily record based on to nearly a period of time of a large number of users is carried out statistics and analysis and determined.For example, by recording and add up nearly three months information relevant with Tsing-Hua University that share of a large number of users in forum of Baidu, learn about the click of Tsing-Hua University, the operation amount of browsing, put question to, answering, thereby determine the current concern temperature to Tsing-Hua University, current concern temperature for example can embody by the form of weighted value, and weighted value is greater than 1, illustrates that current concern temperature is high, weighted value is less than 1, illustrates that current concern temperature is low.
Therefore, for " college entrance examination in this year 600 points above which school " this inquiry message, its key to the issue information is " this year ", " 600 points ", problem side information comprises " Beijing ", " natural sciences ", " a collection of ", the network equipment 2 can be recruited over the years according to each university first batch of natural sciences examinee's college entrance examination acceptance cut-off point in Beijing, carry a grade line, admission best result over the years, average mark, and in conjunction with the current concern temperature of each university, predict that each university recruits first batch of natural sciences examinee's college entrance examination acceptance cut-off point this year in Beijing, for example, calculate a certain university recruits first batch of natural sciences examinee's college entrance examination acceptance cut-off point over the years mean value in Beijing, and this mean value and the weighted value that embodies current concern temperature are carried out to multiplying, the result of this multiplying is recruited to first batch of natural sciences examinee this year as this university college entrance examination acceptance cut-off point in Beijing, subsequently, the network equipment 2 can select the wherein university name of acceptance cut-off point below 600 points to be referred to as answer information.
Preferably, in answer information, also can comprise answer summary info.
Wherein, answer summary info generates according to answer information, to summarize content, the statistical information etc. of answer information.
For example, for inquiry message " 600 points of which universities above? " the definite answer information of the network equipment 2 comprises " China University of Political Science & Law, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing Language and Culture University, University of Science & Technology, Beijing ... ", in this answer information, comprise 37 universities, therefore, the network equipment 2 can generate answer summary info " have 37 universities, wherein each university at least comprises 2 optional specialties ".
Preferably, the network equipment 2 also can, according to the corresponding relevant dimensional information of answer information, provide the answer information of again obtaining based on relevant dimensional information to user.
Wherein, answer information is generally to there being relevant dimensional information, for example, for inquiry message " 600 points of which universities above? " the definite answer information of the network equipment 2 comprises " China University of Political Science & Law's (science of law, journalism), Beijing Jiaotong University's (civil engineering work, biomedical engineering), Beijing Language and Culture University's (translation, English), University of Science & Technology, Beijing's (applied physics, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics) ... ", this answer information is each university's title (major name), and the relevant dimensional information corresponding to this answer information can be major name, therefore, the network equipment 2 also can obtain corresponding new answer information by the major name based on wherein relevant, as " civil engineering work (University of Science & Technology, Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University), journalism (China University of Political Science & Law, Beijing Language and Culture University) ... ", the network equipment 2 can offer user by this new answer information.
In step S6, answer information is offered subscriber equipment 1 by the network equipment 2, and correspondingly, subscriber equipment 1 obtains this answer information, and then, in step S7, subscriber equipment 1 feeds back to user by this answer information on interactive interface.
Preferably, subscriber equipment 1 is to the mode of user feedback answer information, can to input the mode of inquiry message consistent with user, for example, user inputs inquiry message with speech form, subscriber equipment 1 also can speech form to user feedback answer information, this voice answer information can be provided by the network equipment 2, the word answer information that also can be provided according to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 1 is changed.
Alternately, also can give user by right to choose, select the furnish an answer form of information of the network equipment 2/ subscriber equipment 1 by user.
Fig. 2, for installing in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram, illustrates a kind of device that information is provided for specific application area, is also information provider unit 20.As shown in Figure 2, information provider unit 20 is installed in the network equipment 2, and information provider unit 20 comprises device 21-25.
Particularly, user submits to the network equipment 2 by its subscriber equipment 1 by inquiry message; The device 21 of the network equipment 2 is according to this inquiry message, determines the Question Classification information (for ease of distinguishing, below device 21 is called to the determining device 21 of classifying) in this inquiry message particular application field; The device 22 of the network equipment 2 is according to this Question Classification information, determines corresponding one or more other supplementary dimensional information of this Question Classification information (for ease of distinguishing, below device 22 is called to dimension determining device 22); The device 23 of the network equipment 2 obtain this (etc.) supplement the corresponding problem side information of dimensional information (for ease of distinguishing, below device 23 is called to supplementary acquisition device 23); The device 24 of the network equipment 2 is according to this inquiry message and foregoing problems side information, determines corresponding answer information (for ease of distinguishing, below device 24 is called to answer determining device 24); Answer information is offered subscriber equipment 1 (for ease of distinguishing, below device 25 being called to answer generator 25) by the device 25 of the network equipment 2; This answer information is fed back to user by subscriber equipment 1.
Preferably, the network equipment 2 is in the time of the initial inquiry message that obtains user, and other devices in answer generator 25 or the network equipment 2 can provide corresponding answer information to user.But, if the answer information quantity now obtaining is more, the network equipment 2 can start the above-mentioned operation of being carried out successively by classification determining device 21, dimension determining device 22, supplementary acquisition device 23 and answer determining device 24 and carry out progressively clear and definite user's inquiry demand, and reduce the quantity of answer information, provide more accurate answer information thereby can be user.
Particularly, user submits to the network equipment 2 by its subscriber equipment 1 by inquiry message, and correspondingly, the network equipment 2 receives this inquiry message.
At this, inquiry message can give expression to user and want the content of inquiring, particularly, whether inquiry message can be for example " within 2011, Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi is how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province ", " college entrance examination 600 points above which school ", " how the Cai Nengqu U.S. studies abroad ", " applicable my women T-shirt " etc.
For example, subscriber equipment 1 can present an interactive interface to user, submits inquiry message for user in this interactive interface, and subsequently, the inquiry message of user's input is sent to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 1.
Wherein, inquiry message can word or the form such as voice input.For the inquiry message of phonetic entry, subscriber equipment 1 can carry out speech recognition to it, and is converted into after word, and word inquiry message is sent to the network equipment 2; And before the word inquiry message obtaining in identification sends, subscriber equipment 1 also can point out user to confirm that whether this voice identification result is accurate.Alternately, subscriber equipment 1 also can directly be sent to the network equipment 2 by voice inquiry message, this voice inquiry message is carried out to speech recognition by the network equipment 2.
The classification determining device 21 of the network equipment 2, according to user's query information, is determined the Question Classification information of the corresponding described specific application area of this inquiry message.
The corresponding specific application area of inquiry message can determine according to key to the issue information wherein, and for example, classification determining device 21 is carried out cutting to inquiry message, and inquires about predetermined keywords database, to determine the corresponding application of inquiry message.At this, key to the issue information means the information that in user's inquiry message can be used for problem to be described and/or can be used for inquiry to obtain the information of definite answer, such as keyword, key sentence etc. wherein.
Alternately, carrying out based on specific application area alternately between user and the network equipment 2, for example, the interactive interface of user and the network equipment 2 is the interactive interface for specific application area, such as college entrance examination consulting interface, consultation on the study abroad interface etc.
The Question Classification information in classification determining device 21 how to confirm inquiry message particular application fields will be illustrated below.
For example, classification determining device 21 can be carried out cutting to inquiry message, and inquires about predetermined keywords database, with problem identificatioin keyword from the segmenting word being obtained, and then carrys out problem identificatioin classified information according to key to the issue word.Wherein, this keywords database can be a general keywords database, can be also the keywords database for specific application area.At this, also need a Question Classification storehouse, wherein preserve the corresponding relation of key to the issue word and Question Classification information, thus the Question Classification information that classification determining device 21 can be inquired about this Question Classification storehouse and determine inquiry message.Preferably, this Question Classification storehouse can be a word bank in the information database in respective application field.
Concrete as, classification determining device 21 is carried out cutting to inquiry message " how the Cai Nengqu U.S. studies abroad ", obtain multiple segmenting words, and inquire about predetermined keywords database, to obtain key to the issue word " U.S. ", " studying abroad " from these segmenting words, thereby classification determining device 21 determines that this inquiry message is " U.S.'s consultation on the study abroad " in the Question Classification information of " consultation on the study abroad " application.
Preferably, classification determining device 21 is inquired about predetermined keywords database, obtains key to the issue word and weight thereof in segmenting word; Subsequently, classification determining device 21 can be carried out problem identificatioin classified information according to the key to the issue word that wherein weight is the highest.
Concrete as, classification determining device 21 is carried out cutting to inquiry message " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi was how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province in 2011 ", obtain multiple segmenting words, and inquire about predetermined keywords database, to obtain key to the issue information from these segmenting words, as keyword " 2011 ", " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi ", " Jiangxi Province ", " one ", " acceptance cut-off point ", wherein the weight of keyword " acceptance cut-off point " is the highest, thereby classification determining device 21 determines that this inquiry message is " score line inquiry " in the Question Classification information of " college entrance examination consulting " application.
And for example, classification determining device 21 can be carried out cutting to inquiry message, and segmenting word that interrogative is wherein adjacent merges, to obtain key sentence, and the Question Classification information of inquiring about default Question Classification template base and obtain inquiry message.Preferably, in the time that the number of words of inquiry message is less, classification determining device 21 is according to directly obtaining Question Classification information according to inquiry message inquiry Question Classification module library.Now, classification determining device 21 still needs to obtain the key to the issue word in inquiry message, for the follow-up answer information of obtaining.
Concrete as, classification determining device 21 is carried out cutting to inquiry message " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi was how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province in 2011 ", interrogative wherein " is how many " and is adjacent segmenting word " acceptance cut-off point " merging, thereby obtain key sentence " acceptance cut-off point are how many ", accordingly, classification determining device 21 is inquired about default Question Classification template base to obtain this inquiry message is " score line inquiry " in the Question Classification information of " college entrance examination consulting " application.
At this, inquiry message can be for meeting the character string of natural language custom arbitrarily; And because the network equipment 2 is not searched for according to inquiry message simply, but determine the Question Classification information of this inquiry message corresponding to specific application area, therefore, the network equipment 2 can be understood user's issue requirement better.
Preferably, other devices in classification determining device 21 or the network equipment 2 can, according to the issue type information of a upper inquiry message of user's submission, be determined the Question Classification information of current inquiry message.
For example, current inquiry message is " that Beijing University? " key to the issue information is wherein " Beijing University ", and a upper inquiry message be " Tsing-Hua University OK? " the Question Classification information of a upper inquiry message is " school's brief introduction ", and classification determining device 21 can determine that the Question Classification information of current inquiry message is also " school's brief introduction ".
Other devices in classification determining device 21 or the network equipment 2 can, below at least under 3 kinds of situations, take this mode to determine the Question Classification information of current inquiry message:
1) when the key to the issue information in current inquiry message is not enough to determine the issue type information of current inquiry message, for current inquiry message " that Beijing University? ", key to the issue information " Beijing University " wherein fails to match Question Classification information in Question Classification storehouse.
2) dimensional information corresponding to key to the issue information of current inquiry message belongs to one of dimensional information corresponding to the key to the issue information of an inquiry message, for example, in multiple dimensional information of a upper inquiry message " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi was how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province in 2011 " correspondence, comprise the dimensional information " time " that key to the issue information " 2011 " is corresponding, current inquiry message " 2012? " in only key to the issue information " 2012 " corresponding dimensional information " time ".
3) current inquiry message meets specific template, as " that XX? ", or " XX? " Deng.
Dimension determining device 22, according to this Question Classification information, is determined corresponding other the supplementary dimensional information of this Question Classification information.
At this; for determining the corresponding answer information of inquiry message of a certain Question Classification; except existing key to the issue information in inquiry message, the network equipment 2 also needs to know the information under one or more other dimensions conventionally, supplements the corresponding problem side information of dimensional information.
For example, be the inquiry message of " score line inquiry " for Question Classification information, conventionally need the time, the specifying information of the dimension such as university's title, enrollment provinces and cities, department (literal arts or natural sciences) obtains definite answer information.
For another example, the inquiry message that is " universities and colleges are entered oneself for the examination in college entrance examination " for Question Classification information, needs the specifying information of the dimensions such as Entrance Examination, examinee location, department to obtain definite answer information conventionally.
And for example, be the inquiry message of " U.S.'s consultation on the study abroad " for Question Classification information, conventionally need the specifying information of the dimensions such as education background, TOEFL score, IELTS achievement to obtain definite answer information.
Also as, be the inquiry message of " commercial product recommending " for Question Classification information, conventionally need the specifying information of the dimensions such as trade name, sex, material, style, size to obtain definite answer information.
At this, also need a problem dimension storehouse, wherein preserve the corresponding relation of Question Classification information and dimensional information, thereby dimension determining device 22 can be inquired about this problem dimension storehouse and determined the corresponding all dimensional information of a certain Question Classification information.Preferably, this problem dimension storehouse also integrates with foregoing problems class library, and also can be a word bank in the information database in respective application field.
Owing to may including the corresponding information of part dimension in the key to the issue information of inquiry message, thereby for its corresponding Question Classification information, dimension determining device 22 also needs to obtain the dimensional information not comprising in this inquiry message, i.e. the corresponding supplementary dimensional information of inquiry message.
For example, key to the issue information " 2011 " the corresponding dimensional information " time " in " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi was how many in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province in 2011 ", " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi " corresponding dimensional information " university's title ", " Jiangxi Province " corresponding dimensional information " enrollment provinces and cities ".Accordingly, dimension determining device 22 comprises department in lower definite other the supplementary dimensional information of its Question Classification information " score line inquiry ".
For another example key to the issue information " 600 points " the corresponding dimensional information " Entrance Examination " in " college entrance examination 600 points above which school ".Accordingly, dimension determining device 22 determines that under its Question Classification information " is entered oneself for the examination universities and colleges " other supplementary dimensional information comprise examinee location, department.
Also as, the corresponding dimensional information of key to the issue information " T-shirt " " trade name ", " Ms " corresponding dimensional information " sex " in " whether be applicable to my women T-shirt ".Accordingly, dimension determining device 22 comprises material, style, size in lower definite other the supplementary dimensional information of its Question Classification information " commercial product recommending ".
Supplement acquisition device 23 and obtain the supplementary corresponding problem side information of dimensional information.
At this, problem side information is corresponding with supplementary dimensional information.For example, the problem side information corresponding with supplementary dimensional information " department " comprises literal arts or natural sciences; For another example, the problem side information corresponding with supplementary dimensional information " examinee location " includes but not limited to Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Hebei etc.; And for example, the problem side information corresponding with supplementary dimensional information " education background " includes but not limited to master, scholar, high medium.
The mode that supplementary acquisition device 23 obtains problem side information at least comprises following 2 kinds:
1) supplement acquisition device 23 and obtain problem side information by information inquiry or information processing voluntarily.
For example, supplement in acquisition device 23 and can from the user profiles of preserving in advance, obtain problem side information, particularly, in user profiles, preserve one or more user profile, such as, user's department, location, education background etc., supplement acquisition device 23 and from these user profile, obtain the information matching to supplementing dimensional information.
And for example, supplement the current location information that acquisition device 23 can the IP address based on user obtains user; Or the mode that supplementary acquisition device 23 also can be located based on GPS is obtained user's current location information.Supplementing acquisition device 23 can be using user's current location information as examinee location.
2) by obtaining alternately with user's one or many.
Particularly, in order to supplement, dimensional information generation is corresponding supplements INQUIRE statement according to predetermined group sentence rule to supplement acquisition device 23, and by one or many and user's the problem of obtaining alternately side information.
For example, supplement acquisition device 23 and can only add question mark, supplement accordingly INQUIRE statement thereby generate, such as " examination room? ", " total marks of the examination? " Deng.For another example, supplement acquisition device 23 and also can add prefix and " may I ask you " and question mark, thus generate " may I ask your examination room? ", " may I ask your total marks of the examination? " etc. supplementary INQUIRE statement.
Preferably, supplementing acquisition device 23 can be according to the tone type of inquiry message, generates the corresponding INQUIRE statement that supplements.
For example, inquiry message is " parent, I am what school above? ", supplement the supplementary INQUIRE statement that generates of acquisition device 23 can be for " parent be may I ask how many points of total marks of the examination? "For another example, inquiry message is " Europe bar, which American university I can apply for? ", the supplementary INQUIRE statement that supplementary acquisition device 23 generates can be " younger sister, how is your TOEFL score? "
Supplement acquisition device 23 and can, according to the quantity of supplementing dimensional information, determine the quantity of supplementary INQUIRE statement to be generated.For example, be each supplementary dimensional information, generate an independent supplementary INQUIRE statement; Or, supplement acquisition device 23 and can, in conjunction with multiple supplementary dimensional information, generate a supplementary INQUIRE statement, such as, " parent may I ask 1) how many points of total marks of the examination? 2) where is examination room? 3) literal arts or natural sciences? "
Subsequently, supplementary acquisition device 23 will supplement INQUIRE statement and offer subscriber equipment 1; Then, subscriber equipment 1 presents supplementary INQUIRE statement on interactive interface, and receives the problem side information of user's input, is returned to and supplements acquisition device 23.
Supplement acquisition device 23 and can provide supplementary INQUIRE statement to user one by one, correspondingly, supplement acquisition device 23 and also one by one receive the problem side information that user returns, thus by repeatedly with user obtain alternately whole issue side information; Or, supplement acquisition device 23 a supplementary INQUIRE statement is provided, comprising the inquiry to multiple supplementary dimensional information, user can once or several times return to corresponding problem side information, thereby obtains alternately whole issue side information by one or many and user.
In addition, between the corresponding multiple supplementary dimensional information of some Question Classification, there is hierarchical relationship.For example, for inquiry message " how can going to the U.S.? ", its Question Classification information is " going abroad consultation ", the supplementary dimensional information of corresponding the first level of this Question Classification information is " object of going abroad ".
The problem side information corresponding with the supplementary dimensional information of this first level includes but not limited to travel, studies abroad, immigrant etc.And these problem side informations can be used for determining the supplementary dimensional information of next level, for example, and study abroad corresponding secondary supplementary dimensional information and include but not limited to education background, TOEFL score etc.
Therefore, supplementing acquisition device 23 can be the corresponding supplementary INQUIRE statement of supplementary dimensional information generation of the first level according to predetermined group sentence rule, and generated supplementary INQUIRE statement is offered to subscriber equipment 1; Subscriber equipment 1 presents this supplementary INQUIRE statement to user on interactive interface, and receives the problem side information of user's input, sends it to and supplements acquisition device 23.
Then, supplement acquisition device 23 and determine the supplementary dimensional information of next level according to the problem side information of user feedback, and generate the supplementary INQUIRE statement corresponding with it and offer user, obtain all supplementary corresponding problem side informations of dimensional information until supplement acquisition device 23.
At this, for the purpose of simple declaration, only give an example with two-layer hierarchical relationship, those skilled in the art will be understood that also can has three layers of even more hierarchical relationship between multiple supplementary dimensional information.For example, the supplementary dimensional information of the first level is the object of going abroad, the supplementary dimensional information of the second level is immigrant's kind, and problem side information includes but not limited to skill immigration or migration, investor etc. accordingly, and these problem side informations can be used for determining the supplementary dimensional information of the 3rd level.
Answer determining device 24, according to inquiry message and problem side information, is determined corresponding answer information.
At this, answer information is available to the information of user for response inquiry message.
Answer determining device 24 determines that the mode of corresponding answer information includes but not limited to following 2 kinds:
1) information database of inquiring about pre-established specific application area is determined corresponding answer information.
At this, specific application area include but not limited to take an examination consulting, going abroad consultation, commodity purchasing consulting etc.
In internet, exist a large amount of source datas, belong to examination consulting field such as the source data in the websites such as, Sohu's college entrance examination, Sina's college entrance examination, Chinese education be online; Source data in the websites such as Baidu's education, golden Gillette consultation on the study abroad, New Orient service for studying abroad belongs to consultation on the study abroad field.
The harvester (not shown) of the network equipment 2 can gather a large amount of source datas that belongs to some specific application area from multiple websites, then, the apparatus for establishing (not shown) of the network equipment 2 extracts the corresponding structural data of each dimensional information from source data, to set up the information database of this specific application area.
For example, in source data, comprise the content relevant with acceptance cut-off point, and acceptance cut-off point are to be determined by time, university's title, enrollment provinces and cities, department (literal arts or natural sciences), enrollment batch these 5 dimensional information, for example, go up shown in table one.
Apparatus for establishing can extract as the corresponding structural data of each dimensional information in table one, and from other source datas, extracts equally in this way the relevant corresponding structural data of dimensional information of each college entrance examination, to set up accordingly the information database of college entrance examination consulting.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that; the process of establishing of the information database of above-mentioned score line is only for giving an example; and should not be regarded as any limitation of the invention; the process of establishing of the information database of any other existing or specific application area in the future; as applicable to the present invention; within should being included in scope of patent protection of the present invention equally, and be contained in this at this with way of reference.
After the information database of specific application area is set up, answer determining device 24 can be determined corresponding answer information by the information database of inquiry specific application area.
For example, for inquiry message " within 2011, Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi is in acceptance cut-off point of the examinee of Jiangxi Province ", answer determining device 24 determines that the key to the issue information of this inquiry message is " 2011 ", " Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi ", " Jiangxi Province ", " a collection of ", " acceptance cut-off point ", and the problem side information of obtaining this inquiry message is " natural sciences ", therefore, the information database that answer determining device 24 is inquired about college entrance examination consulting, can obtain answer information " 555 points ".
Except the above-mentioned only inquiry mode using key to the issue information and problem side information as querying condition, answer determining device 24 also can be inquired about in conjunction with dimensional information, for example, using " time=2011 year ", " title=Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi of university ", " enrollment provinces and cities=Jiangxi Province ", " enrollment batch=a collection of ", " inquiry of problem types=score line ", " department=natural sciences " as querying condition, inquire about the information database of score line, to obtain answer information.
2) for the inquiry message with prediction character, determine corresponding answer information in conjunction with current concern temperature.
For " college entrance examination in this year 600 points above which school ", " this year, which American School master's graduation can apply for " this class contains the inquiry message of predicting character, answer determining device 24 can not directly be obtained corresponding answer information by Query Information database, but answer determining device 24 can be according to the historical data in information database, and in conjunction with the current concern temperature of this application, determine corresponding answer information.
Wherein, current concern temperature is that network operation daily record based on to nearly a period of time of a large number of users is carried out statistics and analysis and determined.For example, by recording and add up nearly three months information relevant with Tsing-Hua University that share of a large number of users in forum of Baidu, learn about the click of Tsing-Hua University, the operation amount of browsing, put question to, answering, thereby determine the current concern temperature to Tsing-Hua University, current concern temperature for example can embody by the form of weighted value, and weighted value is greater than 1, illustrates that current concern temperature is high, weighted value is less than 1, illustrates that current concern temperature is low.
Therefore, for " college entrance examination in this year 600 points above which school " this inquiry message, its key to the issue information is " this year ", " 600 points ", problem side information comprises " Beijing ", " natural sciences ", " a collection of ", answer determining device 24 can be recruited over the years according to each university first batch of natural sciences examinee's college entrance examination acceptance cut-off point in Beijing, carry a grade line, admission best result over the years, average mark, and in conjunction with the current concern temperature of each university, predict that each university recruits first batch of natural sciences examinee's college entrance examination acceptance cut-off point this year in Beijing, for example, calculate a certain university recruits first batch of natural sciences examinee's college entrance examination acceptance cut-off point over the years mean value in Beijing, and this mean value and the weighted value that embodies current concern temperature are carried out to multiplying, the result of this multiplying is recruited to first batch of natural sciences examinee this year as this university college entrance examination acceptance cut-off point in Beijing, subsequently, answer determining device 24 can select the wherein university name of acceptance cut-off point below 600 points to be referred to as answer information.
Preferably, in answer information, also can comprise answer summary info.
Wherein, answer summary info generates according to answer information, to summarize content, the statistical information etc. of answer information.
For example, for inquiry message " 600 points of which universities above? " the definite answer information of answer determining device 24 comprises " China University of Political Science & Law, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing Language and Culture University, University of Science & Technology, Beijing ... ", in this answer information, comprise 37 universities, therefore, answer determining device 24 can generate answer summary info " have 37 universities, wherein each university at least comprises 2 optional specialties ".
Preferably, the network equipment 2 or another specific device wherein also can, according to the corresponding relevant dimensional information of answer information, provide the answer information of again obtaining based on relevant dimensional information to user.
Wherein, answer information is generally to there being relevant dimensional information, for example, for inquiry message " 600 points of which universities above? " the definite answer information of answer determining device 24 comprises " China University of Political Science & Law's (science of law, journalism), Beijing Jiaotong University's (civil engineering work, biomedical engineering), Beijing Language and Culture University's (translation, English), University of Science & Technology, Beijing's (applied physics, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics) ... ", this answer information is each university's title (major name), and the relevant dimensional information corresponding to this answer information can be major name, therefore, other devices in answer determining device 24 or the network equipment 2 also can obtain corresponding new answer information by the major name based on wherein relevant, as " civil engineering work (University of Science & Technology, Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University), journalism (China University of Political Science & Law, Beijing Language and Culture University) ... ", other devices in answer determining device 24 or the network equipment 2 can offer user by this new answer information.
Answer information is offered subscriber equipment 1 by answer generator 25, and correspondingly, subscriber equipment 1 obtains this answer information, and then, subscriber equipment 1 feeds back to user by this answer information on interactive interface.
Preferably, subscriber equipment 1 is to the mode of user feedback answer information, can to input the mode of inquiry message consistent with user, for example, user inputs inquiry message with speech form, subscriber equipment 1 also can speech form to user feedback answer information, this voice answer information can be provided by answer generator 25, the word answer information that also can be provided according to answer generator 25 by subscriber equipment 1 is changed.
Alternately, also can give user by right to choose, select the furnish an answer form of information of answer generator 25/ subscriber equipment 1 by user.
It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in the assembly of software and/or software and hardware, for example, can adopt special IC (ASIC), general object computing machine or any other similar hardware device to realize.In one embodiment, software program of the present invention can carry out to realize step mentioned above or function by processor.Similarly, software program of the present invention (comprising relevant data structure) can be stored in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing, for example, and RAM storer, magnetic or CD-ROM driver or flexible plastic disc and similar devices.In addition, steps more of the present invention or function can adopt hardware to realize, for example, thereby as coordinate the circuit of carrying out each step or function with processor.
In addition, a part of the present invention can be applied to computer program, and for example computer program instructions, in the time that it is carried out by computing machine, by the operation of this computing machine, can call or provide the method according to this invention and/or technical scheme.And call the programmed instruction of method of the present invention, may be stored in fixing or movably in recording medium, and/or be transmitted by the data stream in broadcast or other signal bearing medias, and/or be stored in according in the working storage of the computer equipment of described programmed instruction operation.At this, comprise according to one embodiment of present invention a device, this device comprises storer for storing computer program instructions and the processor for execution of program instructions, wherein, in the time that this computer program instructions is carried out by this processor, trigger this device and move based on aforementioned according to the method for multiple embodiment of the present invention and/or technical scheme.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned example embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to all changes that drop in the implication and the scope that are equal to important document of claim to be included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.In addition, obviously other unit or step do not got rid of in " comprising " word, and odd number is not got rid of plural number.Multiple unit of stating in system claim or device also can be realized by software or hardware by a unit or device.The first, the second word such as grade is used for representing title, and does not represent any specific order.

Claims (18)

  1. For specific application area provide the method for information to user, wherein, the method comprises:
    -according to the inquiry message of user's submission, determine the Question Classification information of the corresponding described specific application area of described inquiry message;
    -according to described Question Classification information, determine corresponding other the supplementary dimensional information of described Question Classification information;
    -obtain the corresponding problem side information of described supplementary dimensional information;
    -according to described inquiry message and described problem side information, determine corresponding answer information, and offer described user.
  2. 2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described in obtain described problem side information step specifically comprise:
    -be that described supplementary dimensional information generates the corresponding INQUIRE statement that supplements according to predetermined group sentence rule;
    -described supplementary INQUIRE statement is offered to described user, with by the described problem side information of obtaining alternately of one or many and described user.
  3. 3. method according to claim 2, wherein, has hierarchical relationship between multiple supplementary dimensional information, described in obtain described problem side information step specifically comprise:
    -be the corresponding supplementary INQUIRE statement of supplementary dimensional information generation of the first level according to predetermined group sentence rule, and generated supplementary INQUIRE statement is offered to described user;
    -determine the supplementary dimensional information of next level according to the problem side information of described user feedback, and generate the supplementary INQUIRE statement corresponding with it and offer described user, until obtain all supplementary corresponding problem side informations of dimensional information.
  4. 4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the described step of determining described answer information specifically comprises:
    -according to described inquiry message and described problem side information, and in conjunction with current concern temperature, determine corresponding answer information.
  5. 5. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the described step of determining described answer information specifically comprises:
    -according to described inquiry message and described problem side information, inquire about the information database of pre-established described specific application area, determine corresponding answer information.
  6. 6. method according to claim 5, wherein, the method also comprises:
    -gather a large amount of source datas of described specific application area;
    -from described source data, extract the corresponding structural data of each dimensional information, to set up the information database of described specific application area.
  7. 7. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 6, wherein, the method also comprises:
    -according to the corresponding relevant dimensional information of described answer information, provide the answer information of again obtaining based on described relevant dimensional information to described user.
  8. 8. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 7, wherein, in described answer information, also comprise answer summary info.
  9. 9. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 8, wherein, the method also comprises:
    -according to the Question Classification information of a upper inquiry message of described user's submission, determine the Question Classification information of current inquiry message.
  10. For specific application area provide the device of information to user, wherein, this device comprises:
    For the inquiry message of submitting to according to user, determine the device of the Question Classification information of the corresponding described specific application area of described inquiry message;
    For according to described Question Classification information, determine the device of corresponding other the supplementary dimensional information of described Question Classification information;
    For obtaining the device of the corresponding problem side information of described supplementary dimensional information;
    For according to described inquiry message and described problem side information, determine the device of corresponding answer information;
    For described answer information being offered to described user's device.
  11. 11. devices according to claim 10, wherein, described in obtain described problem side information device specifically for:
    -be that described supplementary dimensional information generates the corresponding INQUIRE statement that supplements according to predetermined group sentence rule;
    -described supplementary INQUIRE statement is offered to described user, with by the described problem side information of obtaining alternately of one or many and described user.
  12. 12. devices according to claim 11, wherein, have hierarchical relationship between multiple supplementary dimensional information, described in obtain described problem side information device specifically for:
    -be the corresponding supplementary INQUIRE statement of supplementary dimensional information generation of the first level according to predetermined group sentence rule, and generated supplementary INQUIRE statement is offered to described user;
    -determine the supplementary dimensional information of next level according to the problem side information of described user feedback, and generate the supplementary INQUIRE statement corresponding with it and offer described user, until obtain all supplementary corresponding problem side informations of dimensional information.
  13. 13. according to claim 10 to the device described in any one in 12, wherein, the described device of determining described answer information specifically for:
    -according to described inquiry message and described problem side information, and in conjunction with current concern temperature, determine corresponding answer information.
  14. 14. according to claim 10 to the device described in any one in 12, wherein, the described device of determining described answer information specifically for:
    -according to described inquiry message and described problem side information, inquire about the information database of pre-established specific application area, determine corresponding answer information.
  15. 15. devices according to claim 14, wherein, this device also comprises:
    Be used for the device of a large amount of source datas that gather described specific application area;
    For extracting the corresponding structural data of each dimensional information from described source data, to set up the device of information database of described specific application area.
  16. 16. according to claim 10 to the device described in any one in 15, and wherein, this device also comprises:
    For according to the corresponding relevant dimensional information of described answer information, provide the device of the answer information of again obtaining based on described relevant dimensional information to described user.
  17. 17. according to claim 10 to the device described in any one in 16, wherein, also comprises answer summary info in described answer information.
  18. 18. according to claim 10 to the device described in any one in 17, and wherein, this device also comprises:
    For according to the Question Classification information of a upper inquiry message of described user's submission, determine the device of the Question Classification information of current inquiry message.
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