CN104685121B - Dye-fixing agent and method - Google Patents

Dye-fixing agent and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104685121B
CN104685121B CN201380048053.4A CN201380048053A CN104685121B CN 104685121 B CN104685121 B CN 104685121B CN 201380048053 A CN201380048053 A CN 201380048053A CN 104685121 B CN104685121 B CN 104685121B
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occurring
dye
time
fixing agent
amine
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CN104685121A (en
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J·L·达文波特
T·S·德弗里斯
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Dow Global Technologies LLC
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Dow Global Technologies LLC
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Abstract

What the present invention described is dye-fixing agent, the ether compound of its contained I, including its salt:Wherein, R1C1 C6 alkyl is independently be when occurring every time;R2And R3The C6 alkyl being optionally substituted is independently be when occurring every time;And X independently be Cl, Br or I when occurring every time.

Description

Dye-fixing agent and method
The cross reference of related application
Subject application requires the preferential of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application case the 61/704,062nd of JIUYUE in 2012 submission on the 21st Power, described application case is incorporated herein in entirety by reference.
Technical field
Present invention below relates generally to yarn fabric processing method, and more particularly to dye-fixing agent (dye fixative agent)。
Background technology
It is known that form " cation Cotton Gossypii " to increase by being incorporated in bafta or yarn fabric by positive charge Dye uptake.One of most popular method is to use ammonium compounds based on epoxide, such as chlorination 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl group front three Base ammonium (commercially available with trade mark CR-2000), joins electric charge in the cellulosic polymer main chain of Cotton Gossypii.
But, in art, outstanding demand is to increase relative Dye uptake, produces more in bafta processes Few refuse and processing cost lower compared with conventional additives is provided.
Summary of the invention
In one embodiment, the present invention includes a kind of dye-fixing agent, the ether compound of its contained I, including its salt:
Wherein,
R1C1-C6 alkyl is independently be when occurring every time;
R2And R3The C1-C6 alkyl being optionally substituted is independently be when occurring every time;And
X independently be Cl, Br or I when occurring every time.
" dye-fixing agent " means to be incorporated into by positive charge in bafta or yarn fabric to increase Dye uptake (because contaminating Material particle be anion) reagent.In order to compare, the reaction efficiency of CR-2000 is more than 7% (seeing example 3), and therefore, has The compound of formula I having the most equal performance is dye-fixing agent.
" optionally it is substituted " and means that described group is unsubstituted or through one or more selected from halogen, hydroxyl, amino or carboxyl Group, atomic group or part replace." amino " it is intended to the amino being further substituted with through C1-C3 alkyl, preferably front three Base amino (-N+(CH3)3).When described group replaces through more than one substituent group, described substituent group may be the same or different.One In individual embodiment, optional substituent group is one or more hydroxyl.
" alkyl " means saturated monovalent straight chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbyl group.Representative example includes, but is not limited to first Base, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group, sec-butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, isohesyl Deng.
Salt means to there is relative ion, preferably halogen, more preferably Cl-
In a preferred embodiment, X is Cl.
In one embodiment, R2And R3It is identical when occurring at least twice.In one embodiment, R2And R3? Differ when occurring at least twice.In one embodiment, R2And R3It is identical when occurring for all four times.
In one embodiment, the ether compound of Formulas I is symmetrical.In other words, twice R1Appearance is identical, twice R2Appearance is identical, twice R3Appearance is identical, and twice X occurs it being identical.One of this embodiment non-limiting Example is the product of double [2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethyl] ether and chloropropylene oxide:
Chlorination N, N '-(epoxide is double (ethane-2,1-diyl)) double (3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl-N, N-dimethyl propylene-1-amine)
In one embodiment, the ether compound of Formulas I is asymmetric.In other words, below at least one: twice R1Appearance differs, twice R2Appearance differs, or twice R3Appearance differs.In one embodiment, when R1When being-CH2CH2-when it occurs for the first time, it is not-CH2CH2-when its second time occurs.The one of this embodiment Individual limiting examples is that chloropropylene oxide reacts with 3-(2-(dimethylamino) ethyoxyl)-N-N-dimethyl propylene-1-amine, produces chlorine Change the chloro-N-of 3-(3-(2-((3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl group) Dimethyl Ammonium) ethyoxyl) propyl group)-2-hydroxy-n, N-dimethyl propylene-1- Amine.
The chloro-N-of chlorination 3-(3-(2-((3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl group) Dimethyl Ammonium) ethyoxyl) propyl group)-2-hydroxy-n, N- Dimethyl propylene-1-amine
Another limiting examples of this embodiment is chloropropylene oxide and 2, and 2 '-epoxide is double (n-ethyl-N-methyl ethamine) Reaction, produces N, N '-(epoxide is double (ethane-2,1-diyl)) double (3-chloro-N-ethyl-2-hydroxy-N-methvl acrylate-1-amine)
N, N '-(epoxide is double (ethane-2,1-diyl)) double (3-chloro-N-ethyl-2-hydroxy-N-methvl acrylate-1-amine)
Another limiting examples of this embodiment is chloropropylene oxide and N-(2-(2-(ethyl (methyl) amino) ethyoxyl) Ethyl) reaction of-N-methyl-prop-1-amine, produce the chloro-N-of chlorination 3-(2-(2-((3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl group) (ethyl) (methyl) Ammonium) ethyoxyl) ethyl)-2-hydroxy-N-methvl-N-propyl group acrylate-1-amine.
The chloro-N-of chlorination 3-(2-(2-((3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl group) (ethyl) (methyl) ammonium) ethyoxyl) ethyl)-2-hydroxyl Base-N-Methyl-N-propyl acrylate-1-amine
Another limiting examples of this embodiment is chloropropylene oxide and 1-(2-(dimethylamino) ethyoxyl)-N, N, 2- Trimethyl acrylate-2-amine reacts, and produces the chloro-N-of chlorination 3-(2-(2-((3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl group) Dimethyl Ammonium)-methyl-prop oxygen Base) ethyl)-2-hydroxy-n, N-dimethyl propylene-1-amine
The chloro-N-of chlorination 3-(2-(2-((3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl group) Dimethyl Ammonium)-2-methyl-prop epoxide) ethyl)-2-hydroxyl Base-N, N-dimethyl propylene-1-amine
In use, dye-fixing agent of the present invention is for the method that processes fabric, and described method comprises and applies institute to fabric State dye-fixing agent.
Detailed description of the invention
Example
Following instance explanation some embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Double [2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethyl] ether reacts with chloropropylene oxide.Diamidogen and distilled water are mixed (10.84g bis- Amine (0.07 mole)/23.12g water), and with concentrated hydrochloric acid by pH regulator to 8.5.Temperature is adjusted to 25 DEG C, and through 60 minutes time Between add 99.9% chloropropylene oxide (20.84g (0.22 mole)).Temperature is kept 2 hours at 25 DEG C, after being then increased to 50 DEG C Continue 2 hours.With concentrated hydrochloric acid pH is reduced to < 2.0, and continues 1 hour after temperature is increased to 70 DEG C.Then reaction is cooled down, And after falling below 50 DEG C at temperature, use 50%NaOH solution by pH regulator to 4-6.Carry out extracting seven times with dichloromethane (1 volume: 1 volume), removes residual dichloromethane the most routinely.The active solid of batch 1 is 39.4%.
Product13C NMR confirm to be formed chlorination N, N '-(epoxide double (ethane-2,1-diyl)) double (3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl-N, N-dimethyl propylene-1-amine), hereafter it is referred to as batch 1.
Example 2
For color analysis, cotton samples compositions (batch 1) and comparative substantially depending on example 1 (is purchased from The CR-2000 of Dow Chemical (The Dow Chemical Company)) process.
With molar concentration meter, process content roughly the same.Cotton Gossypii use Ahiba IR staining machine and with 50g/L CR-2000 Process each compound reaction comparing substantially equimolar amounts.Relative to quaternary ammonium compound use equimolar amounts sodium hydroxide and 0.24 moles of NaOH of additional catalytic amount/mole Cotton Gossypii (based on 162 grams/mol of monomer mw).Reaction with Cotton Gossypii is with 8: 1 liquid Ratio is carried out one hour at 70 DEG C.The sample of process is immersed in a beaker of water, beaker 1g/L acetic acid and last beaker In water, it is dried in 50 DEG C of baking ovens subsequently.The amount of sodium hydroxide used be enough to make the chlorhydrin of existence become epoxide, and makees For some hydroxyls in the additional quantity activated cellulose of catalyst.
Use(LECO table the 203-821-140th, " in yarn fabric, fabric and Cotton Gossypii for blood urea/nitrogen analyzer and method Carbon and nitrogen (Carbon, and Nitrogen in Textile, Fabric, and Cotton) ", 08/10 rev 2) analyze The nitrogen percentage ratio of Cotton Gossypii from the process of each material standed for.Theoretical replacement degree (" Theo DS ") be reagent mole divided by In Cotton Gossypii anhydroglucose monomeric unit mole.The Theo DS of CR-2000 is 0.226, and the Theo DS of batch 1 is 0.223.Nitrogen percentage ratio (" N% ") passes throughAnalyze sample on blood urea/nitrogen analyzer to measure.The N% of CR-2000 is 0.135, and the N% of batch 1 is 0.242.
The sample processed is then with red 1 dyeing of 1.7g/L acid.The cotton samples processed dyes at Ahiba IR at 80 DEG C To dye the deceleration time of 4 DEG C/min 20 minutes in machine.The Cotton Gossypii of dyeing tap water rinses three times altogether.Rinse for the first time At 30 DEG C, continue 10 minutes, at each comfortable 80 DEG C of twice heat flush subsequently, continue 10 minutes.Sample is dried in 50 DEG C of baking ovens Overnight.The sample of dyeing is analyzed by Hunter Lab MiniScan EZ spectrophotometer (model 4500L) to measure L*, a* And b*.The colour of each sample is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
L* a* b*
(comparison) CR-2000 processes 39.58 57.89 24.25
Batch 1 processes 34.54 53.61 28.58
Batch 1 has deeper red tone compared with CR-2000, as indicated by lower L* value, L* value instruction color Brightness (0 be black and 100 be white).
Example 2
Dyestuff reaction efficiency is analyzed, cotton samples compositions-treated described in table 2:
Table 2
The amount of each reagent used in table 2 is adjusted to equal to about 0.045 moles/mole Cotton Gossypii (theoretical DS).Use Substantially depending on the processing scheme of example 2, including dyestuff.Beat all being that while is compared ether and compares quaternary amine (monoamine or two Amine) the most equally work, but batch 1 (ethers of two amine of coupling) substantially better works.
" RE " means reaction efficiency and calculates divided by theory replacement degree by reality replaces degree.Actual DS means Actual replacement degree and be the reagent mole being reacted on Cotton Gossypii mole.Theoretical DS means theoretical replacement degree and is attempt to reaction Reagent mole on Cotton Gossypii mole.

Claims (8)

1. the method processing fabric, it includes applying dye-fixing agent, the contained I of described dye-fixing agent to described fabric Ether compound:
Wherein,
R1C1-C6 alkyl is independently be when occurring every time;
R2And R3The C1-C6 alkyl being optionally substituted is independently be when occurring every time;And
X independently be Cl, Br or I when occurring every time.
Method the most according to claim 1, its condition is to work as R1It is-CH when it occurs for the first time2CH2-time, R1Its It not-CH when secondary occurs2CH2-。
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein R2And R3It is identical when occurring at least twice.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein R2And R3It is identical when occurring for all four times.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein R2And R3Differ when occurring at least twice.
Method the most according to claim 1, the ether compound of wherein said Formulas I is symmetrical.
Method the most according to claim 1, the ether compound of wherein said Formulas I is asymmetric.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein X is Cl.
CN201380048053.4A 2012-09-21 2013-09-18 Dye-fixing agent and method Active CN104685121B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610985555.5A CN106498780B (en) 2012-09-21 2013-09-18 A kind of textile fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US201261704062P 2012-09-21 2012-09-21
US61/704062 2012-09-21
PCT/US2013/060275 WO2014047099A1 (en) 2012-09-21 2013-09-18 Dye fixative agents and methods

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN104685121B true CN104685121B (en) 2016-11-30

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB514861A (en) * 1938-05-17 1939-11-20 Reginald John William Reynolds Textile treatment agents
US4506081A (en) * 1982-09-02 1985-03-19 Buckman Laboratories, Inc. Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds and their uses
US4778813A (en) * 1981-07-07 1988-10-18 Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds, their preparation and use
CN102573773A (en) * 2008-02-04 2012-07-11 莱雅公司 Cationic surfactant compounds, use thereof as conditioner, cosmetic treatment method, and cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions comprising same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB514861A (en) * 1938-05-17 1939-11-20 Reginald John William Reynolds Textile treatment agents
US4778813A (en) * 1981-07-07 1988-10-18 Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds, their preparation and use
US4506081A (en) * 1982-09-02 1985-03-19 Buckman Laboratories, Inc. Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds and their uses
CN102573773A (en) * 2008-02-04 2012-07-11 莱雅公司 Cationic surfactant compounds, use thereof as conditioner, cosmetic treatment method, and cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions comprising same

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