CN104936441A - Molded or extruded catnip composite and method of manufacturing compressed catnip pet toys and pet toys made from the same - Google Patents
Molded or extruded catnip composite and method of manufacturing compressed catnip pet toys and pet toys made from the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104936441A CN104936441A CN201480001953.8A CN201480001953A CN104936441A CN 104936441 A CN104936441 A CN 104936441A CN 201480001953 A CN201480001953 A CN 201480001953A CN 104936441 A CN104936441 A CN 104936441A
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- catnip
- composite
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- molded
- wood
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
A cork-catnip composite material is provided that is capable of being molded, compressed, extruded or similarly processed into small or large bodies or sheets and allow for the economic manufacture of a variety of products for domestic pets, especially felines. Dried and granulated catnip (or similar olfactory attractant) is blended with a fill material such as powdered or granulated agglomerate cork material are then mixed with a bonding agent. Lignosulfates bonding agent can be used, as well polyurethane food grade adhesives such as urethane, melaminic and phenolic resins.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to comprise and transmit fragrant attractant to encourage the pet products of pet interaction, and more particularly relate to this kind of pet products and manufacture method thereof that are formed by Catnip compound.
Background of invention
The schizonepeta (Nepeta cataria) of so-called Catnip or cat grass or catnip be the herbaceos perennial of a kind of outward appearance as peppermint, extensively transplant in other place and carry out commercial crop for specific purposes.Be commonly used in and sleep, reduce pressure and loosen in relevant herbal tea admixture, and be used as culinary art herbal cuisine and plurality of dishes.
Plant terpene nepetalactone is the main chemical compositions of schizonepeta (with some other species of Nepeta) essential oil.This essential oil is because it is to cat family and especially well-known to the behavior effect of domestic cats.Nepetalactone serves as behavior attractant, and chemical substance enters the nose of cat and stimulates olfactory receptor.Also other plant having a this effect to cat comprises valerian (valerian) (valerian (Valeriana officinalis)) and the plant containing actinidine.
As the pastime material that pet cat is played, design Catnip and the product that is embroidered with Catnip lace are for domestic cats and can be used by consumer.The general attractant that is used as encourages to play and interaction, and Catnip usually causes domestic cats to rub on plant, rolls about on the ground, grabs it, licks it and chew it.Usually can slobber after edible Catnip, drowsiness, anxiety, jump and stridulate.
The multiple pet toy being mixed with these effects is had to can be used to as pet and owner provide amusement.The most direct method forming these toys is the shape Catnip material of chopping being directly compressed into pet toy itself.As the U.S. Patent No. 1 of promulgating with the name of Smith first, 022, described in 113, describe a kind of spheroid of being made up of the Catnip compressing completely and a kind ofly to be formed by compressing wood, rubber, paper mold or wood pulp and the spheroid formed by the recess being filled with Catnip component.Recently, there is the multiple design patent of compression Catnip pet toy about being formed as various shape.
Another target of the present invention is the composite providing a kind of native hydrophobic.
The purposes that another target of the present invention is to provide durable, warm, soft, anti-skidding and resilient material is combined with the domestic pets product substantially formed by natural component.
Another target of the present invention is to provide the purposes of the Catnip composite producing the soft reticulate pattern " sense of touch " can held with a firm grip in the mode initiatively accepted, hold or chew by domestic pets.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of hydrophobicity, Natural anti-mildew, non-toxic material that can be incorporated into securely in various pet products and product surface.
The present invention provides again a kind of material domestic pets to fragrance that is lasting, pleasant further, and this can encourage to use those pet-related item of being mixed with this material and interactive with those pet-related item being mixed with this material.
These toys are very popular because of its effect, but the cost of vegetable material causes only can commercially obtaining undersized device.Need this device duration.Therefore, these toys often provide Catnip to supplement with the form of solid or liquid extract in toy or in toy, for distributing based on the interaction of the motion of toy or rotation or it and surrounding air subsequently.Significant difference of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can be molded, compresses, extrudes or be otherwise configured as the fragrant composite inexpensively of minor structure or macrostructure, thus can extend economically and transmit aromatic effect with effective speed.
In disclosed advantage and feature, which overcome general introduction in known prior art and intrinsic many deficiencies.
Brief summary of the invention
Therefore, target of the present invention is to provide a kind of Catnip compound and manufacture method thereof.
Another target of the present invention is this Catnip compound being provided for producing domestic pets toy and other pet products.
Another target of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can be molded, compresses, extrudes or be otherwise configured as the thin slice of little or large fragrant attractant material or the Catnip composite of object.
As described in one embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of and can be molded, compress, extrude or be processed into similarly little or large object or thin slice and the Catnip-cork composite material of the toy that makes it possible to manufacture economically for domestic pets (especially cat) and product.By the packing material fusion with such as Powdered or graininess reunion vegetable cork of dry and granular Catnip (or similar Olfactory Attractants), these Powdered or graininess reunion vegetable corks normally cork manufacture in waste product.Imagination alternatively can use similar material, such as discarded cdear wood shavings or the ligno-cellulosic materials of sawdust or other type.Find to use various types of low cost waste product or Wooden Biomass material effectively can extend the economic feasibility of compression molded Catnip product available in prior art.Then cracked, the graininess of fusion or dusty material are mixed with adhesive.A kind of effective adhesive has been found in use lignosulfates.Lignosulfates also can obtain as the recovery waste product of wood pulp or pulp industry, and the finished product that will make " All Pure Nature " further and construct.Other effective adhesive is known and can uses, such as polyurethane food-grade adhesive.
As described above, complete (or substantially) natural composite material of low cost can form various shape economically.The jointing material of fusion can be extruded, compress or mold formed or thin slice, and consider that use each component compared with the material be substantially made up of 100% molded Catnip has the economy of the composite of overall lower fusion cost, may manufacture larger object now, namely provide the pet toy of luring benefit or comparatively macrostructure to the domestic cats of Catnip, such as pawl grabs post.
When considering by reference to the accompanying drawings, according to following embodiment of the present invention, aforementioned and other side will be apparent.
Accompanying drawing is sketched
By reference to the accompanying drawings, reference hereafter more detailed description and claims will understand advantage of the present invention and feature better, and wherein similar element is identified by similar symbol, and wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the Catnip composite that exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is formed;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the composite made according to the exemplary method of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of the covering used together with pet food dispensing device or water bowl made according to the preferred embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is its top perspective;
Fig. 5 is its bottom perspective view;
Fig. 6 a is the perspective view of the carpet lining made according to the preferred embodiments of the invention used in conjunction with cat litter box;
Fig. 6 b is the perspective view of the carpet lining made according to the preferred embodiments of the invention used in conjunction with pet food dispensing device or water bowl;
Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 d is the domestic cats climbing frame of the composite mixed according to the preferred embodiments of the invention; With
Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 d is by the domestic pets furniture with alternate design formed according to the composite of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Should be appreciated that, composite of the present invention can be formed to adapt to various design by multiple extruding or compression method, comprise thin slice, laminate, block shape or pure molded shape, and the disclosure is intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
Present according to preferred embodiment and carry out optimal mode of the present invention, describe in the drawings herein.
1.
graphic detailed description
Before explaining in detail the invention, importantly should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited in its application in illustrated concrete structure and conception described herein.The present invention can have other embodiment and can be put into practice by various ways and carry out.Should be appreciated that, the phrase adopted herein and term are for describing object and and unrestricted.
In the following embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and the second preferred embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, illustrate and describe the first preferred embodiment and second preferred embodiment of the spherical feeding trough feed trough of pet toy according to the present invention in conjunction with this embodiment.With reference now to graphic, wherein in several view, similar reference character represents corresponding element, first notes Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, shows and forms composite and be made up of three kinds of key components respectively: solid attractant 10; Lignocellulose packing material 20; With adhesive 30.
Solid attractant 10 is preferably dry and granular Catnip.Those of ordinary skill in the related art should it is evident that according to this instruction, dry and the equivalent substitution thing of granular Catnip can be used, include, but is not limited to containing terpene nepetalactone or any plant of the chemical substance similar with schizonepeta essential oil and other species of Nepeta and other material.
Expection can mix other additive to adapt to specific purposes or design alternative, such as, mix dyestuff to provide color or the aesthetic feeling at other side change finished article.Other functional additive can be mixed further, such as odor absorbing material in the finished composite material of reunion shape.Described odor adsorption material can comprise bentonite, zeolite or other clay or odor adsorption agent material.In addition, in conjunction with additional description hereafter, selection and the function of described additional additives will be more apparent.
Solid attractant 10 is preferably dry and granular Catnip.Those of ordinary skill in the related art should it is evident that according to this instruction, drying can be used and the equivalent substitution thing of granular Catnip, include, but is not limited to, containing terpene nepetalactone or any plant of the chemical substance similar with schizonepeta essential oil and other species of Nepeta and known to cat tool other plant effective, comprise valerian (valerian) and the plant containing actinidine.
Lignocellulose packing material 20 is preferably graininess or reunion shape cork.The commercial results of cork are from the bark tissue of cork oak (Cork Oak) (i.e. Spain cork oak (Quercus suber)).Although have the cork of a large amount of results to be used in every year to manufacture in wine-bottle plug and other closure, for object of the present invention, wish that the low value-added waste stream from this production can be reused.Therefore, wish using from other cork fabrication technique flake, cataclastic shape, grind shape, reunion shape or manufacture " dust " as originating and recycling as packing material 20 of the present invention.Up to now, these " powder " that the grinding in being manufactured by cork or cutting produce are with burning in the boiler for steam and energy production.
Those of ordinary skill in the related art should it is evident that according to this instruction; the equivalent substitution thing grinding shape or reunion shape cork can be used; include, but is not limited to any plant containing lignocellulose; for example and the sawdust, wood chip, wood pellet or the wood shavings that limit such as any type (such as cdear, pine tree etc.) are not meant that, and various Wooden Biomass material.Preferably use cdear or pine tree material as an alternative, because these full-natural materials are used in domestic pets product already, be such as used in cat litter or small animal bedding, and their use generally by pet and pet owner accept.
In preferred embodiments, adhesive 30 can be lignosulfates adhesive, has found that it is for the dry and Catnip ground and be all effective adhesive for cork.Known and other effective adhesive can be used, such as various thermoplastic resin and polyurethane food-grade adhesive.
2. the operation of preferred embodiment
As described in the present invention, the toy providing a kind of and can be molded, compress, extrude or be processed into similarly little or large object or thin slice and make it possible to manufacture economically for domestic pets (especially cat) and the Catnip-cork composite material of product.As described above, complete (or substantially) natural composite material of low cost can form various shape economically.The jointing material of fusion can be extruded, compress or mold formed or thin slice, and consider that use each component compared with the material be substantially made up of 100% molded Catnip has the economy of the composite of overall lower fusion cost, may manufacture larger object now, namely provide the pet toy of luring benefit or comparatively macrostructure to the domestic cats of Catnip, such as pawl grabs post.
Refer now to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, show the exemplary design of the covering 50 for pet food dispensing device or water bowl 52 obtained according to the preferred embodiments of the invention.In this exemplary design; durable and lightweight and to bowl with place the surface of bowl and be provided in the outward appearance of aesthetic pleasant and protective effect may provide some insulation characterisitics cork composite material covering 50 to the contents be placed on wherein simultaneously, show pet food and/or water bowl 52 (such as plastics or stainless steel pet food dispensing device) in conjunction with being preferably.Use the composite being mixed with Catnip or function equivalent solid attractant may be coalescent and carry out being molded providing with adhesive and have epigamic domestic pets feeding trough feed trough to domestic pets (especially cat) with cork-powder filled material.In addition, denseness and the quality of covering 50 are quiet when contacting with crust, and these are different from molded plastic object.In addition, it be by hydrophobicity and mould fungus inhibition growth closed alveolate texture formed.Covering 50 can be placed on the surrounding at least partially of bowl outside or the complete sidewall around bowl.Covering 50 and bowl can be kept adhering to or just by disturb or CONTACT WITH FRICTION coordinates to contact bowl.In addition, adhesive can be placed between the outside of bowl and the inside of covering.
As shown in composition graphs 6a and Fig. 6 b, show in conjunction with small animal sand basin 60 (Fig. 6 a) or pet food dispensing device or water bowl (Fig. 6 b) use and mix the exemplary design of the carpet lining 58 according to the composite of the preferred embodiments of the invention.As described above, cork-Catnip material can be mixed with odor adsorption material to offset the smell using small animal sand basin to produce in addition.Again further, the hydrophobic nature of vegetable cork will prevent because overflowing from pet food and water bowl 62 or overflow and produce water stain.
As shown in composition graphs 7a to Fig. 7 d, show the exemplary design of the domestic cats climbing frame of the composite mixed according to the preferred embodiments of the invention.As shown in Fig. 7 b to Fig. 7 d, cork-Catnip composite can be used as functional surface element 72 by adhesion, or is assembled into scratching post for cat design 70 as shown in Figure 7a.
As shown in Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 d, further illustrate by the domestic pets furniture 80 with alternative exemplary design formed according to the composite of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Presented above to the description of specific embodiments of the present invention for illustration of with description object.They are not meant to be detailed or limit the invention to disclosed exact form, and obviously may carry out numerous modifications and variations according to above instruction.Select and describe these embodiments to carry out best explanation to principle of the present invention and its practical application, make others skilled in the art can utilize the present invention best thus and there are applicable the various embodiments containing the various amendments of special-purpose.Wish by the claims of enclosing and equivalent thereof to define category of the present invention.Therefore, category of the present invention will only be limited by claims hereafter.
Claims (18)
1. a composite, it comprises substantially:
A. solid attractant;
B. lignocellulose packing material; With
C. adhesive;
Wherein said composite provides the Olfactory Attractants of enough transmission fragrance thus effectively has interactive reaction with domestic cats.
2. composite according to claim 1, wherein said solid attractant is selected from by the following group formed: dry and granular Catnip; Any plant containing terpene nepetalactone or the chemical substance similar with the essential oil of schizonepeta; Other species of Nepeta; Known to cat tool other plant effective; Valerian (valerian); With the plant containing actinidine.
3. composite according to claim 1, wherein said lignocellulose packing material is selected from by the following group formed: graininess or reunion shape cork; The sawdust of cdear, wood chip, wood pellet and wood shavings; And the sawdust of pine tree, wood chip, wood pellet and wood shavings.
4. composite according to claim 1, wherein said solid attractant accounts for about 10% of total composition by weight to about between 60%.
5. composite according to claim 1, wherein said packing material accounts for about 80% of total composition by weight to about between 20%.
6. compound according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive accounts for less than about 20% or 20% of total composition by weight.
7. composite according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive is selected from by the following group formed: food grade polyurethane; Dextrin; Casein; Gelatin; Urea aldehyde; Amine; Polyurethane resin; Melmac; Phenolic resins; With lignosulfates adhesive.
8. composite according to claim 2, wherein said packing material is selected from by the following group formed: graininess or reunion shape cork; The sawdust of cdear, wood chip, wood pellet and wood shavings; The sawdust of pine tree, wood chip, wood pellet and wood shavings; Calcium carbonate; Calcite; Bentonite; Zeolite; With or other clay material.
9. composite according to claim 8, wherein said solid attractant accounts for about 10% of total composition by weight to about between 60%.
10. composite according to claim 9, wherein said packing material accounts for about 80% of total composition by weight to about between 20%.
11. compounds according to claim 10, wherein said adhesive accounts for less than about 20% or 20% of total composition by weight.
12. composites according to claim 2, wherein said adhesive is selected from by the following group formed: food grade polyurethane; Dextrin; Casein; Gelatin; Urea aldehyde; Amine; Polyurethane resin; Melmac; Phenolic resins; With lignosulfates adhesive.
13. composites according to claim 8, wherein said adhesive is selected from by the following group formed: food grade polyurethane; Dextrin; Casein; Gelatin; Urea aldehyde; Amine; Polyurethane resin; Melmac; Phenolic resins; With lignosulfates adhesive.
14. composites according to claim 1, it also comprises and mixes dyestuff to provide color or to change the aesthetic feeling of finished article in other side.
15. 1 kinds for being placed on the carpet lining under pet food or water bowl, it substantially maybe can be extruded Catnip composite formed by according to claim 1 being molded.
16. 1 kinds for being placed on the carpet lining under small animal sand basin, it substantially maybe can be extruded Catnip composite formed by according to claim 1 being molded.
17. 1 kinds of cat climbing frames, it substantially maybe can be extruded Catnip composite formed by according to claim 1 being molded.
18. 1 kinds of Pet furnitures being applicable to domestic pets, it substantially maybe can be extruded Catnip composite formed by according to claim 1 being molded.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/929,855 US9220238B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-28 | Molded or extruded cork composite and method of manufacturing compressed cork pet products and pet toys made from the same |
| US13/929,851 US20150013616A1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-28 | Molded or Extruded Catnip Composite and Method of Manufacturing Catnip Pet Toys and Pet Toys Made from the Same |
| US13/929851 | 2013-06-28 | ||
| US13/929855 | 2013-06-28 | ||
| PCT/US2014/021286 WO2014209436A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-03-06 | Molded or extruded catnip composite and method of manufacturing compressed catnip pet toys and pet toys made from the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104936441A true CN104936441A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480001953.8A Pending CN104936441A (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-03-06 | Molded or extruded catnip composite and method of manufacturing compressed catnip pet toys and pet toys made from the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104936441A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109485956A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-03-19 | 南京聚隆科技股份有限公司 | One kind is resistance to bait pet toy materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN114467792A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 上海班库伽商贸有限公司 | Multifunctional cat climbing frame capable of being rapidly disassembled and recombined |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1022113A (en) * | 1908-08-31 | 1912-04-02 | Charles C Rogers | Catnip-ball. |
| US5797353A (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1998-08-25 | Leopold; Arthur B. | Object impregnated with catnip for attracting a cat and a process for making same |
| DE20106654U1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2001-10-31 | Schug Beteiligungs Gmbh | Sisal dew |
| US6360693B1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-03-26 | Long, Iii Ross Eugene | Animal toy |
| CN200953784Y (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-10-03 | 威海高成科技有限公司 | Pet tree |
| US20080295782A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-04 | Ebert Michael A | Corrugated Recreational Device For Pets |
| US8367130B1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-02-05 | Ourpet's Company | Edible pet treat packaging |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201480001953.8A patent/CN104936441A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1022113A (en) * | 1908-08-31 | 1912-04-02 | Charles C Rogers | Catnip-ball. |
| US5797353A (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1998-08-25 | Leopold; Arthur B. | Object impregnated with catnip for attracting a cat and a process for making same |
| US6360693B1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-03-26 | Long, Iii Ross Eugene | Animal toy |
| DE20106654U1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2001-10-31 | Schug Beteiligungs Gmbh | Sisal dew |
| CN200953784Y (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-10-03 | 威海高成科技有限公司 | Pet tree |
| US20080295782A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-04 | Ebert Michael A | Corrugated Recreational Device For Pets |
| US8367130B1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-02-05 | Ourpet's Company | Edible pet treat packaging |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109485956A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-03-19 | 南京聚隆科技股份有限公司 | One kind is resistance to bait pet toy materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN114467792A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 上海班库伽商贸有限公司 | Multifunctional cat climbing frame capable of being rapidly disassembled and recombined |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |