CN1285079A - Method for transferring information - Google Patents
Method for transferring information Download PDFInfo
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- CN1285079A CN1285079A CN 98813663 CN98813663A CN1285079A CN 1285079 A CN1285079 A CN 1285079A CN 98813663 CN98813663 CN 98813663 CN 98813663 A CN98813663 A CN 98813663A CN 1285079 A CN1285079 A CN 1285079A
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- information
- digital video
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/238—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
Abstract
A method for transferring information from an information provider (100) to an information consumer (190) in a highly efficient manner by means of a digital video broadcasting (DVB, 140) system and a secondary bidirectional transfer network (130). The secondary bidirectional transfer network provides information of where the DVB receiver (191) of the information consumer is located so that only suitable DVB transmitters (146) in the area are used for the information transfer itself. The location is determined by having at least one of either the transmitter frequency, the original network identification, the transport stream identification, and/or the network identification, of a transport stream of one transmitter that the receiver can receive transferred via the secondary bidirectional transfer network. Thereby only the necessary DVB transmitters need to be used for the information transfer, thus relieving the rest of the DVB transmitters (145, 147) from an unnecessary downloading.
Description
The present invention relates generally to utilize such as one or more radio-frequency transmitters of portable, portable and fixed radio-frequency transmitter, the method that transmits of the information of electronic chart, multimedia application etc. for example, particularly single predetermined number video broadcasting (DVB) receiver.
Have many from information/content provider transmission information give the distinct methods of information customer (that is, planning to use the destination of this information/content).Give information customer for transmission information, must have a certain device that is used for the locating information client, this may be a problem in some cases.If information customer is fixed, then carrying out for the first time this problem may occurring when information transmits.On the other hand, if information customer moves, then according to transfer approach, information customer transmits and may must reorientate for each information that will carry out.Another problem is how to transmit information from economy and from the view of time point with effective and efficient manner, and this information may not be good in tomorrow, but must afford for obtaining this information.
Mobile telephone system is a message transfer system.Speech information is with the form of analog or digital information and also might be the pure digi-tal data.Mobile telephone system is that effective and efficient manner solves the problems referred to above for voice mainly to plan.For example the mobile telephone system of GSM (global system for mobile communications) is to use the intercommunication system of the sub-district of wherein carrying out the information transmission between mobile phone and base station.As long as mobile phone powers up (and even when on-hook), exchange the intermittence of just carrying out the information between the base station of mobile phone and described sub-district.The information exchange of carrying out when the mobile phone on-hook is used in particular for following the tracks of this mobile phone.Described base station sends this information to central database that the mobile phone operator keeps, is positioned at tracking where to keep all mobile phones, that is, this moment, these telephone sets were in which sub-district or cell set.When request is set up contact with mobile phone, then inquire about central database and be arranged in which sub-district to find out this mobile phone, carry out follow-up correct radio communication foundation so that this calling can be sent to suitable base station.Unfortunately, mobile telephone system has narrow relatively bandwidth, that is, the rate of information throughout capacity is quite low, and this is because its main application is the voice that two-way transmission does not require very high transfer rate.
The cell structure that DVB (digital video broadcasting) system (that is, broadcast system) can have the similar that is had with mobile telephone system, but DVB is an one-way broadcast systems, promptly the DVB receiver can't with the intrasystem DVB transmitter communications of DVB.Local DVB transmitter do not know be tuned to which DVB receiver or which DVB receive that function receives this transmitter or which DVB receiver can or receive fully for this reason.Therefore the assurance that the requirement that transmission information is given specific DVB receiver and DVB receiver have a theoretical chance of this information of reception will be included in all sub-districts (this often means that whole DVB network and also mean all different frequencies that this DVB network uses) that this DVB receiver may be arranged in and go up this information of transmission, this will cause the service efficiency of DVB network extreme difference, even the DVB system has big relatively bandwidth, that is, the rate of information throughout capacity is served the main application that its radio and television are given a large amount of recipients with activation very greatly.Unfortunately, can prove that described method uses the DVB broadcast system with very effective method, this is because the purpose that the information that the system bandwidth in the whole DVB network is used for only having the unusual value of confined area to the unusual information of the receiver of limited quantity transmits.
As if can't in the DVB system, transmission information give predetermined single DVB receiver and needn't download whole system with this information, and special in the method that transmits this information in secret mode.
An object of the present invention is to define a kind of method, be used to provide by digital video broadcast system and transmit the effective means of information to one or more predetermined information clients.
Another object of the present invention is a kind of method of definition, can with safety, tolerance and effective and efficient manner in digital video broadcast system transmission information and do not use than this digital video broadcast system required more many bandwidth.
Utilize a kind of method to realize above-mentioned purpose according to the present invention, the method utilizes digital video broadcasting (DVB) system and auxiliary two-way transmission network transmission information from the informant to give information customer.Should provide the DVB receiver of relevant information customer to be positioned at information where by auxiliary two-way transmission network, transmit so that only DVB transmitter suitable in this zone is used for itself information.Utilize this Network Recognition that receives the transmission stream of function reception that for example transmits to determine this position to discern employed transmitter by auxiliary two-way transmission network.Thereby, have only the necessity that the DVB transmitter need be used for the minimum number of information transmission, thereby make remaining DVB transmitter exempt unnecessary download.
Utilization is used for also having realized above-mentioned purpose for predetermined information client's method from informant's transmission information according to the present invention.Utilize digital video broadcast system to transmit the digital video broadcasting receiver that this information is given the predetermined information client.Transmit in order when the transmission information that started by the informant is given the predetermined information requirement of client, to carry out effective information, transmit by this information of auxiliary two-way transmission network support such as NMT (Nordic mobile phone), GSM (global system for mobile communications), PSTN (public switched telephone network), Internet (the Internet) etc.The method comprises many steps.At first, informant and information transmit point and set up contact, send the predetermined information client to solicited message.Information transmits the part of a part that can be the informant, DVB system or independently professional.After this, information transmits point according to the access information of retrieving the predetermined information client from informant's request.Information transmit point according to the relevant predetermined information client's who is retrieved access information therewith the predetermined information client set up initial contact as third step.After this, the predetermined information client transmits point by auxiliary two-way transmission network to information provides and depends on that specific DVB network comprises that the digital video broadcasting receiver that transmits stream identification, Network Recognition, primitive network identification and/or identification predetermined information client receives among transmitter that maybe can receive and the transmitter frequency that transmits stream the transmission configuration information of at least one.At last, the informant transmits point by information and uploads the digital video broadcasting receiver that carry information is given the predetermined information client according to this transmission configuration information at digital video broadcast system, thereby gives the predetermined information client with effective and efficient manner transmission information from the informant.
Suitably, the method also makes information transmit point according to this transmission configuration information valuably and transmits the digital video broadcasting receiver that this information is given the predetermined information client by selected transmitter in the digital video broadcast system.
Predetermined information client's access information preferably provides about how the information that can get in touch with by auxiliary two-way transmission network and predetermined information client, and finishes the step of setting up initial contact with the predetermined information client according to predetermined information client's access information by assisting two-way transmission network.Can not finish if set up the step of initial contact by auxiliary two-way transmission network and predetermined information client, the broadcasting on the then best combine digital video broadcast system is got in touch with to point out predetermined information client and information transmission point to set up.Can't set up contact if information transmits point with the predetermined information client after overtime, in fact then best announcement information supplier can not contact the predetermined information client.
Predetermined information client's access information can be able to be selected not provide the relevant information that how can get in touch with by auxiliary two-way transmission network and predetermined information client easily or relevant information how to utilize broadcasting on the digital video broadcast system to get in touch with the predetermined information client is provided, thereby prompting predetermined information client and information transmit point and set up contact, and the step of setting up initial contact with the predetermined information client utilizes the broadcasting on the digital video broadcast system to finish, and sets up contact thereby prompting predetermined information client and information transmit point.After overtime, can't set up contact if information transmits point, then preferably will in fact can not contact the predetermined information customer notification and give the informant with the predetermined information client.
Any digital video broadcasting receiver of field intensity that configuration information can also comprise the transmitter that transmits among all transmitters that stream identification, Network Recognition, primitive network identification and/or identification can receive by predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver and the transmitter frequency that transmits stream, all receiver/transmitters valuably, predetermined information client is current one of to be received among what program/transmissions stream or the selectable information transmission route at least but this transmits.Information transmits point and can transmit configuration information according to this and determine when in some embodiments of the invention and utilize anything to transmit the stream information of carrying out and transmit, and utilize auxiliary transmit network will be when with utilize anything to transmit the stream information of carrying out to transmit notice predetermined information client.The information of being carried out aptly by the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer or information customer in certain other embodiments transmits the judgement that should use the selectable transmission stream of what (if any).
In type/embodiment more of the present invention, the increase that transmits Information Security is concerned by people day by day, and these embodiment comprise other step.In the first other step, information transmit point before by digital video broadcast system transmission information, utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network to transmit key in the meantime or after this to give the predetermined information client.By the informant or by information transmission point the information that transmits is encoded.Utilize the key transmitted or in predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver or carry out the decoding of the information that transmits by the predetermined information client.When the information that needs high reliability transmitted, the method according to this invention was further comprising the steps of.At first the inspection of the information that will be maybe will transmit by digital video broadcast system by auxiliary two-way transmission network and etc. send the predetermined information client to.The second, according to the inspection that is transmitted and etc. the information that inspection transmitted whether not destroyed.In predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver or by the predetermined information client, carry out inspection.The 3rd, predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver or predetermined information client requests information transmit point and resend ruined transmission information, send this request by auxiliary two-way transmission network.
Above-mentioned purpose is also utilized and is used for realizing for the method for the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer by digital video broadcast system from informant's transmission information.Utilize the support of auxiliary two-way transmission network to carry out this transmission.Thereby, when the transmission information that started by information customer is given requiring of information customer, can carry out effective information and transmit.The method comprises many steps.At first, the request that transmits of the information of information customer utilization from the informant to information customer transmits point by auxiliary two-way transmission network and information and sets up initial contact.This information transmits the part of a part that can be the informant, DVB system or independently professional.Subsequently, information customer transmits point by auxiliary two-way transmission network to information provides according to specific DVB network and comprises the transmission configuration information that the digital video broadcasting receiver that transmits stream identification, Network Recognition, primitive network identification and/or identification predetermined information client one of receives among transmitter that maybe can receive and the transmitter frequency that transmits stream at least.Information transmits point retrieval institute information requested.After this, the informant transmits point by information and uploads the digital video broadcast system that carry information is given information customer according to this transmission configuration information at digital video broadcast system, thereby gives information customer with effective and efficient manner transmission information from the informant.
The method also transmits configuration information according to this valuably makes information transmission point transmit the digital video broadcasting receiver that this information is given information customer by selected transmitter in the digital video broadcast system.Any digital video broadcasting receiver of field intensity that configuration information can also comprise transmitter and the transmitter frequency that transmits stream, all receiver/transmitters among receivable all transmitters of digital video broadcasting receiver that transmit stream identification, Network Recognition, primitive network identification and/or identification predetermined information client valuably, predetermined information client is current one of to be received among what program/transmissions stream or the selectable information transmission route at least but this transmits.Information transmit point according to this transmit configuration information can determine when and utilize what channel information of carrying out to transmit in some embodiments of the invention and utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network will be when with utilize what channel information of carrying out to transmit the announcement information client.
Information transmits point preferably can be by auxiliary two-way transmission network or by availability or the unavailability of digital video broadcast system to information customer affirmation institute solicited message.
In type/embodiment more of the present invention, the increase that transmits Information Security receives publicity day by day, and these type/embodiment comprise other step.In the first other step, information transmit point utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network before by digital video broadcast system transmission information, transmit key in the meantime or after this and give information customer.Or by the informant or by an information transmission information that coding will transmit.The key that is transmitted in the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer or by the information customer utilization is carried out the decoding of the information that transmits.When the information that needs high reliability transmitted, the method according to this invention also comprised following other step.At first, the inspection of the information that will be maybe will transmit by digital video broadcast system by auxiliary two-way transmission network etc. sends information customer to.The second, according to the inspection that is transmitted and etc. the information that inspection transmitted whether destroyed, in the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer or by information customer, carry out to check.The 3rd, the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer or information customer transmit point by auxiliary two-way transmission network requests information and resend ruined transmission information.
Above-mentioned purpose is also utilized and is used for realizing for the method for the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer by digital video broadcast system from informant's transmission information.Utilize the support of auxiliary two-way transmission network to carry out this transmission, thereby when the transmission information that started by information customer is given the request of information customer, can carry out effective information and transmit.The method according to the present invention is useful especially when information customer is receiving program/channel of generating and this information customer and wishes from that service supplier more information from service supplier.This program/channel for example can be to comprise that information customer can be explained and as the historical program of the mark of giving more information (such as the background information) request that also becomes informant's service supplier subsequently.In another example, can by give continuously transmit stream provide from the Internet (informant), that asked and/or from the information of standard setting with and the Internet Server discerned of own IP address or other servers transmit this program/channel.Information customer will transmit the request of the IP address that a little provides homepage for example or these homepages to be sent to (that is the IP address of the server listened to by digit broadcasting system of this information customer) to information subsequently.Information transmits point and will utilize this IP address to provide information and institute's solicited message should send to request where to the Internet subsequently.Internet Server with described IP address will receive institute's information requested and this will be added on transmission stream that this information customer receives.The method according to this invention comprises many steps.At first, the request of the information transmission of information customer utilization from the informant to information customer transmits point by auxiliary two-way transmission network and information and sets up initial contact.This information transmits the part of a part that can be the informant, DVB system or independently professional.Subsequently, information customer transmits point and provides the transmission configuration information that the program of the current reception of digital video broadcasting receiver that comprises information customer/transmissions one of flowed among (such as BBC4) or the information wherein (such as the IP address) at least by auxiliary two-way transmission network to information.After this, information transmits this information request of naming a person for a particular job and transmits configuration information therewith and send the informant to.At last, the informant transmits configuration information according to this and gives the digital video broadcast system of information customer by digital video broadcast system transmission information, thereby produces for the information visitor with effective and efficient manner transmission information from the informant.
This transmits configuration information and also can comprise transmitter frequency, primitive network identification valuably, one of transmit among the Network Recognition that the transmission of the digital video broadcasting transmitter that the digital video broadcasting receiver of stream identification and/or information customer can receive flows at least.
The information that the method also will transmit by selected transmitter in the digital video broadcast system according to this transmission configuration information valuably sends the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer to.This transmits configuration information may comprise valuably that also transmitter frequency, the primitive network identification of the transmission stream of the transmitter that can be received by predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver, the field intensity that transmits stream identification and/or Network Recognition, receivable transmitter or selectable information one of transmit among the route at least.
In type/embodiment more of the present invention, comprise that by making the method according to this invention other step obtains the fail safe of the increase of the information that transmitted.In the first other step, information transmit point utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network before by digital video broadcast system transmission information, transmit key in the meantime or after this and give information customer.The information that coding will be transmitted by the informant.In last other step, the key that is transmitted in the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer or by the information customer utilization is carried out the decoding of the information that transmits.The method can comprise valuably that also many other steps are to guarantee high reliability.Inspection by at first utilizing the information that auxiliary two-way transmission network will be maybe will transmit by digital video broadcast system etc. sends information customer to and realizes this point.After this, whether not destroyed according to the information that inspection transmitted such as inspection that transmitted, in the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer or by information customer, carry out and check.At last, the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer or information customer transmit point by auxiliary two-way transmission network requests information and resend ruined transmission information.
By being provided for only obtaining to surpass many advantages of prior art systems to the method for information customer by digital video broadcast system/network selection part transmission information from the informant.By providing information to be received by information customer to its DVB transmitter and selectively can transmitting point by the information that information customer receives, the information of so carrying out subsequently transmits and needn't download whole system.It can be that auxiliary two-way transmission network such as the telephone network that is easy to utilize of GSM sends this information transmission point to that information transmits the required information utilization of point.By utilizing in the sort of situation the auxiliary two-way transmission network of preferably point-to-point transmission network directly to transmit key etc. to information customer acquisition high security.By assisting two-way transmission network to obtain high reliability with acting on the alternate channel that resends the request of fault data piece.By making up (owing to not using the whole system bandwidth) cheap high power capacity broadcast system and, obtaining the effective means of the information that transmits according to the present invention than low capacity or more expensive auxiliary two-way transmission network.Another advantage of the present invention be can utilize the identification of DVB receiver identification, auxiliary two-way transmission network transceiver, with another identifier of hardware independent or above-mentioned combination in any identifying information client's ability.
In order to explain and not limited fully purpose, will in conjunction with the following drawings the present invention be described more specifically now, wherein:
Fig. 1 represents the block diagram according to an embodiment of system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents the method according to this invention flow chart;
Fig. 3 represents the flow chart according to other method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 represents how a method according to the present invention realizes high security and fault-tolerant flow chart.
In order to illustrate, now some embodiment of its use will be described in conjunction with Fig. 1-4 according to system of the present invention.
Fig. 1 represents the block diagram according to an embodiment of system of the present invention.So figure with following shown in, some part can form less or bigger group.The information that sends information customer/terminal 190 to can be found on information/content provider 100.Other parts of forming this system be information transmit point/service supplier 110, access information database 120, have related cell 145,146,147 digital video broadcasting (DVB) gateway/network supplier 140, auxiliary two-way transmission network/interactive network 130, have be used for auxiliary two-way transmission network 130 DVB receiver 191 with transceiver 192 with selectively be used to handle the information customer/terminal 190 of the device 199 of encrypted transmission.Access information database 120 is used to discern auxiliary two-way transmission network 130 and the access of that network to information customer.The present invention does not depend on that the accurate physics of different piece is close, in logic information customer 190 preferably therewith other parts 100,110,120,130,140 of system separate.For example, information transmits the part that point 110 can be informant 100 or forms a part of or fully independently professional with access information database 120 and DVB network/system 140.As mentioned, have many possibilities, but these do not influence the present invention.
Basically, locating information client 190 of the present invention and only send the position of information to information customer 190 places.The present invention utilizes broadcast system 140 to come transmission information to give information customer 190.Broadcast system is very effective when transmission information is given many receivers.Sometimes, broadcast system is called the point-to-multipoint transfer system.Transmission information is to use so-called point-to-point transfer system for single recipient's (with transmission information from single recipient) traditional approach.The common drawback that Point-to-Point system had is that the transmission information of per unit is very expensive.The very attracting advantage of using the DVB system to transmit information is its great bandwidth, that is, it can transmit the data/information of big (huge) amount in the very short time interval.By location receiver/information customer 190 in broadcast system 145,146,147, the information that can proceed to that position 146 transmits, and can use this network simultaneously by the receiver that the space separates, and makes the transmission of information very economical effectively.The DVB system can have SFN (single frequency network) characteristic, have more traditional television broadcasting characteristic, has the two combination of different frequency field/sub-district 145,146,147 or its, wherein can have the SFN that covers a country or big zone, and also can have several different DVB frequency fields in the same overlay area, each frequency field can be little SFN system.Might SFN and in traditional cell structure the guiding and send different information.In SFN, send different information requirements and very note, but possible.Yet these two kinds of methods preferably require to know the position of receiver, if information to the transmission of single information customer 190 will be effective.The identification of transmitter quantity in the single frequency network is represented in the identification of mentioning transmitter in this specification.The so-called transmission stream that utilization sends from one or more transmitters on predetermined carrier frequency is finished the broadcasting of information in the DVB network.Transmit stream and be for example comprise (only proposing some of them) one or more programs (that is, such as BBC1 with SVT1 and be not the program channel that The limited time is performed), the information of the basic stream of data, business information, condition access control and synchronizing information multiplexing.Transmit stream and be designed for the Polymera application, that is, it generally includes the basic stream that is used for an above program.Basic stream can for example be sound (audio frequency), video, teletext and data, and wherein for example television broadcasting (program) comprises the several basic stream such as video, monophonic audio, stereo audio, teletext etc.Transmission stream according to DVB also comprises data structure, and this structure comprises many information.The present invention is according to one or more information in specific these data structures of DVB network utilisation.Especially, the present invention utilizes DVB to transmit available one or more primitive networks identifications (original-network-id) in the data structure that flows, transmits stream identification (transportstream-id) and Network Recognition (network-id).
According to the present invention, auxiliary two-way transmission network 130 is used to transmit the positional information of information customer to information transmission point 110.A kind of method of acquired information Customer Location itself will be to use GPS (global positioning system) and send this information by auxiliary two-way transmission network 130 and transmit point 110 to information.Yet this can think shortcoming in the time must making information customer comprise GPS.
The information that locating information client 190 other method will be to use the auxiliary two-way transmission network 130 based on the sub-district such as GSM to generate.Unfortunately, that information normally the operator of that network privilege and thereby be not useable for user outside that network.The use of that method will be specific for specific auxiliary two-way transmission network 130 then, and this can think shortcoming sometimes.
According to the present invention, be included in the transmission stream of DVB broadcasting and the information that might be included in the frequency of transmitter of transmission stream of reception is used for locating information client 190.Described transmission flows all transmitter frequencies, primitive network identification (original-network-id), transmit one or more combination of stream identification (transportstream-id) and/or Network Recognition (network-id) with unique identification (among the SFN) transmitter of receiving of receiver and transmit stream thus.Different DVB networks will provide different kinds of information and provide different implications to primitive network identification, the identification of transmission stream and Network Recognition in transmitting stream.In some DVB networks, have and provide the primitive network identification that transmits the stream source and will be enough to, and where this should add and what is added to and transmit on the stream with transmitting information that stream identification will transmit unique identification.If this information is not added to the possibility that the transmission of current reception is flowed, then may need also to use and to specify the frequency that therefrom receives this network of network that transmits stream identification and also might use reception, thereby therefrom receive the transmitter that this transmits stream so that can correctly discern.If discern this transmitter, the selectable transmission stream that DVB receiver 191 can for example receive from the transmitter of identification then have at least possibility identification to have the approximate location of the information customer 190 of its DVB receiver 191 and auxiliary two-way transmission network transceiver 192, so that can be considered.In other DVB networks, primitive network identification may be without any implication, but unique identification transmitter of this Network Recognition and frequency.In these DVB networks, utilizing Network Recognition and only selectively utilizing to transmit to discern is enough to fully.Thereby, according to the present invention, according to described DVB network, obtain transmitter frequency, primitive network identification at least, transmit in the lump it being sent to information by auxiliary two-way transmission network 130 and transmits 110 of stream identification and/or Network Recognition.In other embodiments of the invention, program/the channel and/or the information that receive in the transmission stream such as the reception of server identification, as mentioned above, one is enough at least roughly locate the information customer 190 with its DVB receiver 191 and auxiliary two-way transmission network transceiver 192.Selectively, how receivable transmission stream and corresponding transmitter frequency thereof, primitive network identification, the identification of transmission stream and/or the selectively its corresponding field intensity of Network Recognition transmit together.This makes information transmit point 110 locating information client 190 quite exactly, thereby and determines to transmit the effective and efficient manner of this information.It for example can be the direction that moves that information transmits point 110 criterions that can use, differently transmit vacant capacity, the amount of information that will transmit in the stream, can receive what transmit flow, urgency/priority of the request of transmission information or the like.
Fig. 2 represents used according to the invention for example according to the flow chart of the method for the system of Fig. 1.Describe when from informant's (that is pushing system), produce the requirement that transmission information is given information customer according to the method for Fig. 2.Promptly require in the step 210 at first step, the transmission information that starts on the informant is given the requirement of information customer, and this requires to transmit point as the request information that sends in request step 220.Information transmission point is carried out in finding step 230 and is searched, and sets up the known method of getting in touch with so that set up with information customer.According to setting up searching in the contact step 240, set up contact with information customer.The step 240 of setting up contact can selectively comprise step by step following.SBTN or DVB step by step? 241 set up and will still carry out initial contact by digital video broadcasting network (DVB) and information customer by auxiliary two-way transmission network (SBTN).This information can obtain in finding step 230 usually and set up.If will use auxiliary two-way transmission network, then contact step by step? 242 determine whether and might set up contact with information customer.If might set up contact, then in DVB connection step by step with information customer? 243 and connect the DVB receiver that guarantees to connect this information customer in 244, after this this program utilizes step minimum information 250 to continue.If in contact step by step? in 242 since for example turn-off the auxiliary two-way transmission network transceiver of this information customer or information transmit point not or have relevant this information customer auxiliary two-way transmission network error message the fact and can not set up and get in touch with, then a kind of method of Ji Xuing is to advance to step by step that DVB broadcasts 245.In the broadcasting of DVB step by step 245, generally calling by part or whole DVB network, so as will to produce transmission information require the announcement information client.If information customer receives this and generally calls in receiving broadcasting 246 step by step, then this information customer is confirming should connect its auxiliary two-way transmission network transceiver in 247 and it has been received this to call out affirmation to this information transmission point step by step, and after this utilizes step minimum information 250 to continue.On the other hand, if this information transmits that point does not receive the confirmation at interval at the fixed time or not therewith information customer set up any other contact, then can not obtain contact announcement information supplier with information customer in overtime 248 step by step.After carrying out initial contact with information customer, then information customer will comprise that by auxiliary two-way transmission network the DVB of this information customer receives transmitter frequency, the primitive network identification of the transmission stream that function receives, the transmission configuration information that one of transmits among stream identification and/or the Network Recognition at least sends information to and transmits point in step minimum information 250.Selectively, information customer also transmits point to information and provides such as other receivable transmission stream and the other transmission configuration information of corresponding information, the field intensity of receiver/transmitter, selectable transfer path etc. in selecting information 251 step by step.Also selectively, selecting step by step in 252, information transmits point and determine/selects best route/transmission stream to send this information.At last, in transfer step 260, from the informant, transmit this information by digital video broadcasting network and give information customer.
Fig. 3 represents that according to the present invention utilization is for example according to the flow chart of the other method of the system of Fig. 1.Describe when from information customer (that is pull system), generate the requirement that transmission information is given information customer according to the method for Fig. 3.Promptly need in the step 210 at first step, transmission information starts in information customer itself for the demand of information customer.Does DVB connect selecting step by step? do 311, connection 312, SBTN connect? 313 and connect in 314, information customer be sure of to connect essential equipment.After this, information customer transmits point with information and carries out initial contact in step minimum information 320, and also by auxiliary two-way transmission network transmission information request and the DVB that comprises information customer receive the transmission stream that function receives transmitter frequency, primitive network identification, transmit that stream is discerned and/or Network Recognition among one of at least transmission configuration information transmit a little to information.Selectively, in selecting information 321 step by step, information customer also transmits point to information and provides such as the other transmission configuration information of other transmission stream, the field intensity of receiver/transmitter, selectable transmission route etc.In data step 330, information transmits some retrieval institute information requested from the informant.Confirming step by step in 331 selectively the information transmission is named a person for a particular job, and whether available affirmation transmits a little to information institute's information requested.Also selectively, selecting step by step in 332, information transmits point and determine/selects best route/transmission stream to send this information.At last, in transfer step 360, from the informant, transmit this information by digital video broadcasting network and give information customer.
Fig. 4 represents how to transmit 260 and 360 method realization high security of the present invention and fault-tolerant flow chart step by step according to being embodied as respectively in the method according to Fig. 2 and 3.In first step key 461, transmit key etc. by auxiliary two-way transmission network and give information customer.Transmit in 462 in second step, transmit information encoded by DVB and give information customer.This information of decoding/deciphering and at step OK? test in 463 to determine whether this information of complete reception.If zero defect receives this information, confirm in 466 in step that then information customer can selectively transmit a little to information by the reception of assisting two-way this information of transmission network validation.In order to transmit as far as possible effectively, might not confirm that in most of embodiment of the present invention the correct information that receives is suitable.On the other hand, if having mistake in the information that receives, then information customer requires to resend in 464 in step and resends vicious information by auxiliary two-way transmission network requirement information transmission point.Resend in 465 in step and to resend this information by the DVB network, after this, is this program utilized step OK? 363 continue.
The present invention can be as pure hardware, be embodied as apparatus-form as pure software or as the combination of hardware and software.If the method according to this invention realizes with the form of software, then it can be fully independently or it can be than the part of large program.Software can be arranged in all-purpose computer or special-purpose computer suitably.
In a word, the present invention can be described as basically providing use auxiliary two-way transmission network in the DVB network transmission information to the method for the effective means of information customer.
The invention is not restricted to embodiment recited above, and can in appended patent claims scope, change.
Claims (24)
1. method, be used for utilizing digital video broadcast system to predetermined information client's the digital video broadcasting receiver and the support of the auxiliary two-way transmission network of utilization to give the predetermined information client from informant's transmission information, thereby can carry out effective information when the informant starts the request that transmission information gives the predetermined information client transmits, it is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps:
Informant and information transmit point and set up contact, send the predetermined information client to solicited message;
Information transmits point according to the access information of retrieving the predetermined information client from informant's request;
Information transmits an access information and a predetermined information client according to the relevant predetermined information client who is retrieved and sets up initial contact;
The predetermined information client by auxiliary two-way transmission network to information transmit some transmitter frequency, the primitive network identification of the transmission stream of the digital video broadcasting transmitter that the digital video broadcasting receiver that comprises the predetermined information client can receive be provided, transmit flow discern and/or Network Recognition among one of at least transmission configuration information;
The informant transmits point by information and uploads the digital video broadcasting receiver that carry information is given the predetermined information client according to transmitting configuration information at digital video broadcast system, thereby gives this predetermined information client with effective and efficient manner transmission information from the informant.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, transmit configuration information according to this, information transmits the digital video broadcasting receiver that point can send this information to the predetermined information client by selected transmitter in the digital video broadcast system.
3. according to the method for claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, predetermined information client's access information provides about how the information that can get in touch with by auxiliary two-way transmission network and predetermined information client, and assists two-way transmission network to finish with the step that the predetermined information client sets up initial contact according to predetermined information client's access information utilization.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterized in that, if can not finish the step of setting up initial contact by auxiliary two-way transmission network and predetermined information client, then the broadcasting on the combine digital video broadcast system transmits point with prompting predetermined information client and information and sets up contact.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterized in that, after overtime, can't set up contact, then will in fact can not contact predetermined information customer notification informant with the predetermined information client if information transmits point.
6. according to the method for claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the information that predetermined information client's access information or do not provide about how can be got in touch with by auxiliary two-way transmission network and predetermined information client or this access information provide relevant information how to utilize broadcasting on the digital video broadcast system to contact the predetermined information client, thereby, prompting predetermined information client and information sets up contact so that transmitting point, and finish the step of setting up initial contact with the predetermined information client by the broadcasting on the digital video broadcast system, thereby set up contact so that prompting predetermined information client and information transmit point.
7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterized in that, after overtime, can't set up contact, then will in fact can not contact predetermined information customer notification informant with the predetermined information client if information transmits point.
8. according to the method for any one claim among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, but this transmits current what program or the selectable information of receiving of any digital video broadcasting receiver of transmitter frequency that configuration information yet comprises the transmission stream of the transmitter that can be received by predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver, primitive network identification, the field intensity that transmits stream identification and/or Network Recognition receiver/transmitter, predetermined information client and one of transmits among the route at least.
9. according to the method for any one claim among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, information transmits point and transmits configuration information according to this and determine when and utilize anything to transmit the stream information of carrying out and transmit, and utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network will be when with utilize anything to transmit the stream information of carrying out to transmit notice predetermined information client.
10. according to the method for any one claim among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that the method is further comprising the steps of:
Information transmit point utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network before by digital video broadcast system transmission information, transmit key in the meantime or after this and give the predetermined information client;
Transmit the information that the some coding will transmit by the informant or by information;
The information of in predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver or by the predetermined information client, utilizing the key decoding of transmission to transmit.
11. the method according to any one claim among the claim 1-10 is characterized in that the method is further comprising the steps of:
The inspection of the information that will be maybe will transmit by digital video broadcast system by auxiliary two-way transmission network etc. sends the predetermined information client to;
Whether destroyed according to the information that inspection transmitted such as inspection that transmitted, in predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver or by the predetermined information client, check;
Predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver or predetermined information client transmit point by auxiliary two-way transmission network requests information and resend ruined transmission information.
12. method, be used for utilizing digital video broadcast system to the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer and the support of the auxiliary two-way transmission network of utilization to give information customer from informant's transmission information, thereby can carry out effective information when this information customer starts the request that transmission information gives this information customer transmits, it is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps:
The request that the information of information customer utilization from the informant to information customer transmits transmits point by auxiliary two-way transmission network and information and sets up initial contact;
Information customer by auxiliary two-way transmission network to information transmit some transmitter frequency, the primitive network identification of the transmission stream of the digital video broadcasting transmitter that the digital video broadcasting receiver that comprises this information customer can receive be provided, transmit flow discern and/or Network Recognition among one of at least transmission configuration information;
Information transmits point retrieval institute information requested;
The informant transmits point by information and uploads the digital video broadcasting receiver that carry information is given information customer according to this transmission configuration information at digital video broadcast system, thereby gives this information customer with effective and efficient manner transmission information from the informant.
13. the method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, transmits configuration information according to this, information transmits the digital video broadcasting receiver that point can send this information to information customer by selected transmitter in the digital video broadcast system.
14. arbitrary method according to claim 12 or 13, it is characterized in that, but this transmits current what program or the selectable information of receiving of any digital video broadcasting receiver of transmitter frequency that configuration information yet comprises the transmission stream of the transmitter that can be received by predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver, primitive network identification, the field intensity that transmits stream identification and/or Network Recognition receiver/transmitter, predetermined information client and one of transmits among the route at least.
15. method according to any one claim among the claim 12-14, it is characterized in that, information transmits point and transmits configuration information according to this and determine when and utilize anything to transmit the stream information of carrying out and transmit, and utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network will be when with utilize anything to transmit the stream information of carrying out to transmit and notify this information customer.
16. the method according to any one claim among the claim 12-15 is characterized in that, information transmits point and gives this information customer by auxiliary two-way transmission network or by the availability or the unavailability of digital video broadcast system affirmation institute solicited message.
17. the method according to any one claim among the claim 12-16 is characterized in that the method is further comprising the steps of:
Information transmit point utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network before by digital video broadcast system transmission information, transmit key in the meantime or after this and give this information customer;
Transmit the information that the some coding will transmit by the informant or by information;
The information that transmits of the key decoding that transmits of information customer utilization in the digital video broadcasting receiver of this information customer or thus.
18. the method according to any one claim among the claim 12-17 is characterized in that the method is further comprising the steps of:
The inspection of the information that will be maybe will transmit by digital video broadcast system by auxiliary two-way transmission network and etc. send this information customer to;
According to the inspection that is transmitted and etc. the information that inspection transmitted whether destroyed, in the digital video broadcasting receiver of this information customer or thus information customer is checked;
The digital video broadcasting receiver of this information customer or this information customer transmit point by auxiliary two-way transmission network requests information and resend ruined transmission information.
19. method, be used for utilizing digital video broadcast system to the digital video broadcasting receiver of information customer and the support of the auxiliary two-way transmission network of utilization to give information customer from informant's transmission information, thereby can carry out effective information when this information customer starts the request that transmission information gives this information customer transmits, it is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps:
The request that the information of information customer utilization from the informant to information customer transmits transmits point by auxiliary two-way transmission network and information and sets up initial contact;
Information customer by auxiliary two-way transmission network to information transmit point provide the current program that is receiving of the digital video broadcasting receiver that comprises this information customer/transmissions flow or wherein information among one of at least transmission configuration information;
Information transmits this information request of naming a person for a particular job and transmits configuration information therewith and send the informant to;
The informant transmits configuration information according to this and uploads the digital video broadcasting receiver that carry information is given information customer at digital video broadcast system, thereby gives this information customer with effective and efficient manner transmission information from the informant.
20. method according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, transmit transmitter frequency, primitive network identification that configuration information yet comprises the transmission stream of the digital video broadcasting transmitter that the digital video broadcasting receiver of this information customer can receive, transmit flow discern and/or Network Recognition among one of at least.
21. the arbitrary method according to claim 19 or 20 is characterized in that, transmits configuration information according to this, transmits the information of the digital video broadcasting receiver that will send this information customer to by selected transmitter in the digital video broadcast system.
22. method according to any one claim among the claim 19-21, it is characterized in that, but this transmits transmitter frequency, primitive network identification, the field intensity that transmits stream identification and/or Network Recognition receiver/transmitter or selectable information that configuration information yet comprises the transmission stream of the transmitter that can be received by predetermined information client's digital video broadcasting receiver and one of transmits among the route at least.
23. the method according to any one claim among the claim 19-22 is characterized in that the method is further comprising the steps of:
Information transmit point utilize auxiliary two-way transmission network before by digital video broadcast system transmission information, transmit key in the meantime or after this and give this information customer;
The information that coding will be transmitted by the informant;
The information that transmits of the key decoding that transmits of information customer utilization in the digital video broadcasting receiver of this information customer or thus.
24. the method according to any one claim among the claim 19-23 is characterized in that the method is further comprising the steps of:
The inspection of the information that will be maybe will transmit by digital video broadcast system by auxiliary two-way transmission network and etc. send this information customer to;
According to the inspection that is transmitted and etc. the information that inspection transmitted whether destroyed, in the digital video broadcasting receiver of this information customer or thus information customer is checked;
The digital video broadcasting receiver of this information customer or this information customer transmit point by auxiliary two-way transmission network requests information and resend ruined transmission information.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9704813A SE513018C2 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | Method of transmitting information |
| SE97048136 | 1997-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1285079A true CN1285079A (en) | 2001-02-21 |
Family
ID=20409519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98813663 Pending CN1285079A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-18 | Method for transferring information |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001527306A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1285079A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1991599A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9814293A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2334855A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19883007T1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI20002779A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2355896B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20006499L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL341360A1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE513018C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999033076A1 (en) |
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| US7313361B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2007-12-25 | Google Inc. | Dynamic data delivery apparatus and method for same |
| US7363001B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2008-04-22 | Google Inc. | Dynamic data delivery apparatus and method for same |
| CN100514890C (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2009-07-15 | 谷歌公司 | Dynamic selection and scheduling of radio frequency communications |
| US7676405B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2010-03-09 | Google Inc. | System and method for media play forecasting |
| CN1589574B (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2010-05-26 | 诺基亚公司 | Mobile telecommunication networks and digital broadcasting services |
| US7751804B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2010-07-06 | Wideorbit, Inc. | Dynamic creation, selection, and scheduling of radio frequency communications |
| US7826444B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2010-11-02 | Wideorbit, Inc. | Leader and follower broadcast stations |
| US7889724B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2011-02-15 | Wideorbit, Inc. | Multi-station media controller |
| US7925201B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2011-04-12 | Wideorbit, Inc. | Sharing media content among families of broadcast stations |
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| GB2364211A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-16 | Nokia Oy Ab | A terminal comprising two receivers for receiving an encrypted first signal from a first network and a decryption second signal from a second network |
| SE0002798D0 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2000-07-31 | Teracom Ab | Method and apparatus for communication |
| SE0003816D0 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2000-10-23 | Teracom Ab | Device and method for wireless transmission on a plurality of carriers, multicarrier transmission of a time-multiplexed data stream with a plurality of receivers |
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- 1997-12-19 SE SE9704813A patent/SE513018C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-12-18 BR BR9814293-3A patent/BR9814293A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-18 WO PCT/SE1998/002378 patent/WO1999033076A1/en active Application Filing
- 1998-12-18 PL PL98341360A patent/PL341360A1/en unknown
- 1998-12-18 GB GB0030107A patent/GB2355896B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-18 CN CN 98813663 patent/CN1285079A/en active Pending
- 1998-12-18 JP JP2000525898A patent/JP2001527306A/en active Pending
- 1998-12-18 AU AU19915/99A patent/AU1991599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-18 CA CA002334855A patent/CA2334855A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-18 DE DE19883007T patent/DE19883007T1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
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| CN100514890C (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2009-07-15 | 谷歌公司 | Dynamic selection and scheduling of radio frequency communications |
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| US7313361B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2007-12-25 | Google Inc. | Dynamic data delivery apparatus and method for same |
| US7751804B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2010-07-06 | Wideorbit, Inc. | Dynamic creation, selection, and scheduling of radio frequency communications |
| US7363001B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2008-04-22 | Google Inc. | Dynamic data delivery apparatus and method for same |
| US7676405B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2010-03-09 | Google Inc. | System and method for media play forecasting |
| US8099327B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2012-01-17 | Google Inc. | Auctioneer |
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| US8315906B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2012-11-20 | Google Inc. | Media play optimization |
| CN101154981B (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Broadcast signal receiving method and device |
| US7826444B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2010-11-02 | Wideorbit, Inc. | Leader and follower broadcast stations |
| US7889724B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2011-02-15 | Wideorbit, Inc. | Multi-station media controller |
| US7925201B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2011-04-12 | Wideorbit, Inc. | Sharing media content among families of broadcast stations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2334855A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| NO20006499L (en) | 2001-02-07 |
| WO1999033076A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| GB2355896B (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| SE9704813D0 (en) | 1997-12-19 |
| GB0030107D0 (en) | 2001-01-24 |
| NO20006499D0 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
| BR9814293A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
| AU1991599A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| SE9704813L (en) | 1999-06-20 |
| DE19883007T1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
| GB2355896A (en) | 2001-05-02 |
| FI20002779A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| PL341360A1 (en) | 2001-04-09 |
| JP2001527306A (en) | 2001-12-25 |
| SE513018C2 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |