DE140418C

DE140418C -

Info

Publication number: DE140418C
Application number: DENDAT140418D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

M 140418 KLASSE 15«. M 140418 CLASS 15 «.

in Buchdruck.in letterpress.

Statistisch- geographische Übersichtskarten, wie solche beispielsweise vom Kaiserlich Statistischen Amte über den Saatenstand und dergl. im Deutschen Reiche herausgegeben werden, konnten bisher nur auf lithographischem Wege hergestellt werden.Statistical-geographic overview maps, such as those from the Imperial Statistical Office Offices on the seed state and the like are issued in the German Empire, could previously only be produced by lithography.

Den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren, wodurch die Herstellung solcher Karten auch durch den Buchdruck möglich gemacht wird.The subject of the present invention is a process whereby the production such cards are also made possible by printing.

Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß von jedem einzelnen auf der herzustellenden Karte befindlichen Bezirke so viele Druckstöcke bezw. Typen angefertigt werden, als Musterungsarten auf der Karte zur Verwendung kommen sollen. In die für jeden Bezirk vorgesehenen Typen bezw. Druckstöcke werden die betreffenden Namen der Bezirke im Negativbilde (Spiegelschrift) eingraviert. Die einzelnen mit Oberflächenmusterung zu versehenden Typen bezw. Druckstöcke werden sodann zu so viel Satzformen zusammengestellt und in Rahmen gespannt, als Musterungsarten verwendet werden sollen und jede dieser Gesamtsatzformen wird mit einer der zu verwendenden Musterung versehen. Man erhält so von jedem einzelnen Bezirke fertige Typen mit einem anderen Muster, aber jede Type mit der ihr zukommenden Bezeichnung versehen, und man kann nun aus diesen Einzeltypen die Druckform der Karte in jeder beliebigen Musteranordnung zusammenstellen. Die Ränder der Typen werden etwas abgeschrägt, wodurch zwischen den zusammengestellten Typen am Kopfende ein kleiner Zwischenraum entsteht, der auf der gedruckten Karte später als weiße Linie erscheint und die einzelnen Bezirke scharf voneinander abgrenzt.The method consists in that of each one on the card to be manufactured Districts so many printing blocks respectively. Types are made as pattern types should be used on the map. In the types provided for each district respectively. The relevant names of the districts are engraved on printing blocks in the negative image (mirror writing). The individual types to be provided with surface patterns respectively. Printing blocks are then combined into so many types of sentences and stretched in a frame to be used as pattern types and each of these overall sentence forms is accompanied by a the pattern to be used. So you get from each individual district finished types with a different pattern, but each type with its appropriate designation provided, and you can now choose the print form of the card in each of these individual types Assemble any pattern arrangement. The edges of the types are bevelled a little, creating a small space between the assembled types at the head end which later appears as a white line on the printed map and sharply delimits the individual districts from one another.

Es kann nun entweder direkt von der zusammengestellten Druckform gedruckt werden oder es kann, wenn es sich um eine größere Auflage handelt, von dieser Druckform im gewöhnlichen Stereotypieverfahren eine Papiermatrize geschlagen oder kalandriert werden, von welcher Matrize sodann jede beliebige Anzahl von Formplatten gegossen und mit welchen sodann gedruckt werden kann.You can now either print directly from the compiled printing form or it can, if it is a larger edition, of this printing form in ordinary stereotyping processes a paper template can be beaten or calendered, from which die any number of mold plates are then poured and with which can then be printed.

Die Vorteile dieses neuen Verfahrens zur Herstellung der Karten sind folgende:The advantages of this new method of manufacturing the cards are as follows:

ι. Die Anfertigungskosten der Karten stellen sich bedeutend billiger als bei der Lithographie, weil es nicht erforderlich ist, vorher eine besondere Zeichnung von der Karte zu entwerfen und weil, sobald die einzelnen Typen vorhanden sind, daraus immer andere Karten in abgeänderter Musteranordnung zusammengestellt werden können, während beim Steindruck die Karte immer wieder einer Neuzeichnung bedarf. Außerdem kann beim Steindruck stets nur ein Abdruck auf - einmal hergestellt werden, während bei dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren in bekannter Weise durch Vervielfältigung der Druckform 4, 6, 8 und mehr Abzüge, je nach der Größe des Kartenformats und nach der Ausgiebigkeit der Druckerpresse, gleichzeitig gedruckt werden können, und zwar nicht nur auf Druckpressen mit ebenen Druckfundamenten, sondern auch auf der Rotationsdruckmaschine, so daß in allerkürzester Fristι. The production costs of the cards are significantly cheaper than with lithography, because it is not necessary to make a special drawing of the card beforehand and because, as soon as the individual types are available, other cards are always in Modified pattern arrangement can be put together, while in stone printing the map always needs to be redrawn. In addition, with lithographic printing, only one impression can be made at a time while in the method described above in a known manner by duplication the printing forme 4, 6, 8 and more prints, depending on the size of the card format and the output of the printing press, can be printed at the same time, and not only on printing presses with even pressure foundations, but also on the rotary printing press, so that in the shortest possible time

Bezirksvor&m a. d. niederenBezirksvor & m a. d. lower

Claims

any desired mass production can be produced.

2. Following the above procedure, the image will be much sharper and clearer achieved. Once the map is fixed, it no longer needs to be corrected. To change the On the card, it is sufficient to indicate the model number for each district.

3. The production of the card takes much less time than even with a small edition by lithographic means.

4. It does not require any special technical knowledge or trained professionals, as everyone Workers with a little attention the ready-to-print types, which are on the side surfaces are designated both with the number of the district and with the type of pattern, for can put together correct map images.

In case the first proof should show that any district is the wrong one Pattern has been received, the mistake is made in a few seconds by replacing the wrong type improved.

5. The procedure described above gives the opportunity to use the cards appear at the same time in different places respectively. them by a larger number of To have newspapers published at the same time, which was previously not possible (or at least only in a roundabout way and at great expense).

For this purpose, only a die needs to be made from the finished printing set, from which any number of printing forms can be cast.

In this way the cards can be given a quick and wide distribution, whereupon many authorities, e.g. B. the Imperial Statistical Office, just a very special one Value.

6. If such a large number should be required ^x or desired by screening species, that the successive stages of the screening will not be clearly distinguished in the same color because of the similarity of the tone, the card can be produced in various colors according to the above method. In this way it is possible to produce a hundred or more clearly distinguishable tone gradations.

For this purpose, every district, except for the patterned types, still has an unpatterned, slightly lower type made. Should now a card z. B. in two Colors, red and blue, are produced, so will those areas which appear red should, occupied with the patterned types, but the rest with the lower unpatterned Types who do not print. The cards to be produced are now all first printed in red. The types are then exchanged by replacing the types for the printed districts are low types, while for the districts now to be printed the appropriate patterned types are set, whereupon the second Printing is done in blue. If the card is to be printed in three or more colors, so the procedure is the same. Of course, each additional color requires too another print.

Godfather nt-A ν Proverbs:

1. Process for the production of schematic, geographical-statistical and Similar cards in letterpress, characterized in that types are used in their ground plan corresponds to the course of the boundary lines of the individual districts, so that by joining together the types belonging to the card image, a seamless, closable printing form is created, in which each type against the corresponding, with any other patterned Surface provided can be exchanged.

2. Types for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that that in order to achieve different types of surface patterning of the types as many complete sentence forms are formed and the patterning by uniform processing of the sentence surface, z. B. by Hatching, is made.

3. Sentence form from types for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized marked that for the areas not to be printed in one color types above Kind of lower height can be used.

4. Duplication of the method described for performing the method described in claim 1 produced original sentence form, e.g. B.

in the form of lead clichés for use in letterpress and newspaper printing.