DE3267582D1 - Apparatus and method for forming aluminum balls for ball bonding - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for forming aluminum balls for ball bonding

Info

Publication number
DE3267582D1
DE3267582D1 DE8282303799T DE3267582T DE3267582D1 DE 3267582 D1 DE3267582 D1 DE 3267582D1 DE 8282303799 T DE8282303799 T DE 8282303799T DE 3267582 T DE3267582 T DE 3267582T DE 3267582 D1 DE3267582 D1 DE 3267582D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ball bonding
forming aluminum
aluminum balls
balls
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8282303799T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
James R Peterson
Edward M Majors
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Texas Instruments Inc
Original Assignee
Texas Instruments Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texas Instruments Inc filed Critical Texas Instruments Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3267582D1 publication Critical patent/DE3267582D1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K20/004—Wire welding
    • B23K20/005—Capillary welding
    • B23K20/007—Ball bonding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/4501—Shape
    • H01L2224/45012—Cross-sectional shape
    • H01L2224/45015—Cross-sectional shape being circular
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/45124—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091—Arched
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    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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    • H01L2224/481—Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48137—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481—Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/4823—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a pin of the item
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491—Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912—Layout
    • H01L2224/49171—Fan-out arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301—Capillary
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
    • H01L2224/8503—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
    • H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
    • H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
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    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
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    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
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    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01018—Argon [Ar]
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    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49139—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture
    • Y10T29/4914—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture with deforming of lead or terminal
    • Y10T29/49142—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture with deforming of lead or terminal including metal fusion
DE8282303799T 1981-08-03 1982-07-20 Apparatus and method for forming aluminum balls for ball bonding Expired DE3267582D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/289,659 US4387283A (en) 1981-08-03 1981-08-03 Apparatus and method of forming aluminum balls for ball bonding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3267582D1 true DE3267582D1 (en) 1986-01-02

Family

ID=23112510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8282303799T Expired DE3267582D1 (en) 1981-08-03 1982-07-20 Apparatus and method for forming aluminum balls for ball bonding

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4387283A (de)
EP (1) EP0072113B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5832427A (de)
DE (1) DE3267582D1 (de)

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JPS58169918A (ja) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-06 Hitachi Ltd ワイヤボンダ
US4549059A (en) * 1982-11-24 1985-10-22 Nec Corporation Wire bonder with controlled atmosphere
FR2555813B1 (fr) * 1983-09-28 1986-06-20 Hitachi Ltd Dispositif a semi-conducteurs et procede de fabrication d'un tel dispositif
US4572772A (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-02-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for cleaning an electrode
JPS60110471A (ja) * 1983-11-21 1985-06-15 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd 感熱記録ヘッド
JPS60227432A (ja) * 1984-04-26 1985-11-12 Nec Corp ボンデイング用ワイヤのボ−ル形成装置
US4691854A (en) * 1984-12-21 1987-09-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Coatings for ceramic bonding capillaries
JP2645014B2 (ja) * 1987-05-27 1997-08-25 株式会社日立製作所 ワイヤボンディング装置
US4976393A (en) * 1986-12-26 1990-12-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor device and production process thereof, as well as wire bonding device used therefor
US5152450A (en) * 1987-01-26 1992-10-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Wire-bonding method, wire-bonding apparatus,and semiconductor device produced by the wire-bonding method
DE4007292C1 (de) * 1990-03-08 1991-06-27 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De
US5295619A (en) * 1992-05-22 1994-03-22 Rohm Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for performing wire bonding by using solder wire
US5665654A (en) * 1995-02-10 1997-09-09 Micron Display Technology, Inc. Method for forming an electrical connection to a semiconductor die using loose lead wire bonding
US5612256A (en) * 1995-02-10 1997-03-18 Micron Display Technology, Inc. Multi-layer electrical interconnection structures and fabrication methods
US5537738A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-07-23 Micron Display Technology Inc. Methods of mechanical and electrical substrate connection
US5766053A (en) * 1995-02-10 1998-06-16 Micron Technology, Inc. Internal plate flat-panel field emission display
US6180891B1 (en) 1997-02-26 2001-01-30 International Business Machines Corporation Control of size and heat affected zone for fine pitch wire bonding
US6354479B1 (en) 1999-02-25 2002-03-12 Sjm Technologies Dissipative ceramic bonding tip
US7389905B2 (en) 1999-02-25 2008-06-24 Reiber Steven F Flip chip bonding tool tip
US20060261132A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2006-11-23 Reiber Steven F Low range bonding tool
US7032802B2 (en) * 1999-02-25 2006-04-25 Reiber Steven F Bonding tool with resistance
US7124927B2 (en) * 1999-02-25 2006-10-24 Reiber Steven F Flip chip bonding tool and ball placement capillary
US6651864B2 (en) * 1999-02-25 2003-11-25 Steven Frederick Reiber Dissipative ceramic bonding tool tip
US20080197172A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2008-08-21 Reiber Steven F Bonding Tool
US20060071050A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2006-04-06 Reiber Steven F Multi-head tab bonding tool
US20070131661A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2007-06-14 Reiber Steven F Solder ball placement system
US7227095B2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2007-06-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Wire bonders and methods of wire-bonding
US20050067382A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-03-31 Gary Gillotti Fine pitch electronic flame-off wand electrode
US7411157B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2008-08-12 Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. Electronic flame-off electrode with ball-shaped tip
US20070085085A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-04-19 Reiber Steven F Dissipative pick and place tools for light wire and LED displays
US20110017806A1 (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-01-27 Jerry Gomez Cayabyab Forming gas kit design for copper bonding
SG192011A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2013-08-30 Orthodyne Electronics Corp Systems and methods for processing ribbon and wire in ultrasonic bonding systems
JP6076537B1 (ja) * 2015-05-03 2017-02-08 株式会社カイジョー ワイヤボンダ用ボール形成装置

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US3641660A (en) * 1969-06-30 1972-02-15 Texas Instruments Inc The method of ball bonding with an automatic semiconductor bonding machine
GB1536872A (en) * 1975-05-15 1978-12-20 Welding Inst Electrical inter-connection method and apparatus
GB1600021A (en) * 1977-07-26 1981-10-14 Welding Inst Electrical inter-connection method and apparatus
JPS54160540A (en) * 1978-06-09 1979-12-19 Toshiba Corp Bonding of aluminium wire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0072113B1 (de) 1985-11-21
EP0072113A1 (de) 1983-02-16
US4387283A (en) 1983-06-07
JPS5832427A (ja) 1983-02-25

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