DE4028966A1 - Data processor integrated circuit memory card interface module - has terminal type(s) allowing transfer of analogue or digital signals - Google Patents

Data processor integrated circuit memory card interface module - has terminal type(s) allowing transfer of analogue or digital signals

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Publication number
DE4028966A1
DE4028966A1 DE19904028966 DE4028966A DE4028966A1 DE 4028966 A1 DE4028966 A1 DE 4028966A1 DE 19904028966 DE19904028966 DE 19904028966 DE 4028966 A DE4028966 A DE 4028966A DE 4028966 A1 DE4028966 A1 DE 4028966A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
plug
card
connections
memory cards
digital signals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19904028966
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German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Dr Goedecke
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19904028966 priority Critical patent/DE4028966A1/en
Publication of DE4028966A1 publication Critical patent/DE4028966A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
    • G06K19/07769—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G06K19/0728—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs the arrangement being an optical or sound-based communication interface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07743—External electrical contacts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card

Abstract

The interface terminals are provided by electrical contacts (2) or magnetic or contacts, or by optical or acoustic transmission elements (6) or by physical openings (4) receiving measuring indicators (5) for cooperation with integrated sensors (3). A combination of different interface terminals may be employed. USE/ADVANTAGE - Increased range of application in medicine, chemical analysis, environmental monitoring etc., such as diabetic control, data transmission, analysers in electro and machine construction, domestic or motor vehicle electronics, computers-personal or pocket, credit card systems, program memory for industrial robot, electronic musical instrument.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Anschlüsse an IC-Speicherkarten oder IC-Speicher­ steckmodule über die analoge oder digitale Signale in ein Datenverar­ beitungsgerät ein- und ausgegeben werden können.The invention relates to connections to IC memory cards or IC memories plug-in modules via the analog or digital signals into a data processor processing device can be input and output.

Auswechselbare IC-Speicherkarten oder IC-Steckmodule werden als Speicher­ medien für Personal-Computer (PC) Taschencomputer (Pocket PC) Kredit­ kartensysteme, Programmspeicher für Industrieroboter, elektronische Musikinstrumente etc. benutzt. Diese steckbaren Karten enthalten elek­ tronische Speicherelemente. Bekannt sind auch IC-Karten, die darüber hinaus mit einer Folientastatur versehen sind, mit der Eingaben in den Computer getätigt werden können.Interchangeable IC memory cards or IC plug-in modules are used as memory media for personal computer (pc) pocket computer (pocket pc) credit card systems, program memories for industrial robots, electronic Musical instruments etc. used. These plug-in cards contain elec tronic storage elements. IC cards are also known for this are also provided with a membrane keyboard with which entries in the Computers can be made.

Die Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gesetzt, die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten der IC-Speicherkarten und Steckmodulen wesentlich zu erweitern, indem in den IC-Karten zusätzlich elektronische Ein- und Ausgabebausteine, Sensoren und Anschlüsse integriert werden, die eine Ein- und Ausgabe von analogen und/oder digitalen Signalen ermöglichen.The invention has set itself the task of possible uses the IC memory cards and plug-in modules to expand significantly by electronic input and output modules in the IC cards, Sensors and connectors are integrated, which are an input and output enable analog and / or digital signals.

Die Anschlüsse können ausgeführt sein alsThe connections can be made as

  • - elektronische Kontakte, ohne oder mit eingebauten Verbindungslei­ tungen,- Electronic contacts, without or with built-in connection line exercises,
  • - optischen Übertragungselementen, ohne oder mit eingebauten Verbin­ dungsleitungen (Lichtwellenleitern),- Optical transmission elements, without or with built-in connection transmission lines (optical fibers),
  • - akustischen Übertragungselementen,- acoustic transmission elements,
  • - magnetischen bzw. elektromagnetischen Übertragungselementen,- magnetic or electromagnetic transmission elements,
  • - Öffnungen in der Karte bzw. Steckmodul, über die ein Meßgut oder eine Meßgröße an in der Karte integrierte Sensoren herangeführt werden.- Openings in the card or plug-in module through which a measurement item or a Measured variable can be introduced to sensors integrated in the card.

Die Art der Anschlüsse, ihre Anzahl sowie die Kombination von verschie­ denen Anschlüssen richtet sich nach der speziellen Aufgabenstellung, die mit der Steckkarte bzw. dem Steckmodul erfüllt werden soll.The type of connections, their number and the combination of different which connections depends on the special task that with the plug-in card or the plug-in module.

In der angegebenen Zeichnung ist eine IC-Karte (1) dargestellt, die in einen für sie geeigneten Schlitz eines Datenverarbeitungsgerätes ge­ steckt werden kann. Über die Kontaktleiste (2) findet die Kommunikation zwischen Datenverarbeitungsgerät und IC-Steckkarte statt. Am anderen Ende der IC-Karte sind unterschiedliche Anschlüsse angebracht, die je nach Verwendungszweck aber nicht gleichzeitig vorhanden sein müssen. Bei (3) ist ein interner Sensor mit einem auf der Steckkarte ange­ brachten Meßfeld angeordnet.In the drawing shown, an IC card ( 1 ) is shown, which can be inserted into a suitable slot of a data processing device. Communication between the data processing device and the IC plug-in card takes place via the contact bar ( 2 ). At the other end of the IC card there are different connections, which, depending on the purpose, do not have to be present at the same time. At ( 3 ) an internal sensor is arranged with a measuring field on the plug-in card.

Bei (4) ist eine Öffnung vorgesehen, in die beispielsweise ein Farb­ meßstreifen (5) gesteckt wird. Die Auswertung des Meßstreifens erfolgt in der Karte.At ( 4 ) there is an opening into which, for example, a color measuring strip ( 5 ) is inserted. The measurement strip is evaluated on the map.

Bei (6) sind zwei optische Übertragungselemente dargestellt; das eine ist ein Lichtsender, das andere ein Lichtempfänger. Hiermit wird eine optische Meßwert- oder Datenübertragung mit geeigneten Peripheriege­ räten ermöglicht, optische Entfernungsmessungen oder andere Meßver­ fahren, die auf dem optischen Reflexionsmeßprinzip beruhen.At ( 6 ) two optical transmission elements are shown; one is a light transmitter, the other a light receiver. This enables optical measured value or data transmission with suitable peripheral devices, optical distance measurements or other measuring processes based on the optical reflection measuring principle.

Die optischen Elemente können auch mit einer speziellen Kupplung ver­ sehen sein, an die Lichtwellenleiter als Verbindungsleitungen ange­ schlossen werden.The optical elements can also be equipped with a special coupling be seen on the optical fibers as connecting lines be closed.

Als alternative Sensoren können hier auch akustische Wandler (Mikro­ fone, Ultaschallsender- und -empfänger), magnetische und elektro­ magnetische Sensoren vorhanden sein.Acoustic transducers (micro phones, ultrasound transmitters and receivers), magnetic and electro magnetic sensors are present.

Bei (7) ist eine elektrische Anschlußbuchse dargestellt, an die ein Kabel an die IC-Karte angeschlossen werden kann. Form und Anzahl der Kontakte richtet sich nach dem Anwendungsfall. Die Anschlußleitungen können auch unlösbar mit der Karte verbunden sein.At ( 7 ) an electrical connection socket is shown, to which a cable can be connected to the IC card. The form and number of contacts depends on the application. The connecting lines can also be permanently connected to the card.

Erzielbarer Vorteil durch die Erfindung ist die wesentliche Erweiterung des Anwendungsbereichs von Personal-Computern und Pocket-PCs. Mit den auswechselbaren Steckkarten und -modulen lassen sich die unter­ schiedlichsten Meß-, Steuerungs- und Regelungs-, sowie Datenübertragungs­ aufgaben lösen. Für eine spezielle Anwendung braucht nur die dafür vor­ gesehene IC-Karte bzw. -modul eingesetzt werden, die als integrale Bestandteile Sensorik, Elektronik, Software und Datenspeicherung enthält.Achievable advantage of the invention is the essential extension the area of application of personal computers and pocket PCs. With the interchangeable plug-in cards and modules, the under various measurement, control and regulation, as well as data transmission solve tasks. For a special application, only those are required seen IC card or module are used as an integral Components sensor technology, electronics, software and data storage contains.

Bei technischen Weiterentwicklungen braucht entweder nur der PC oder die Steckkarte erneuert werden.For further technical developments either only the PC or the plug-in card can be renewed.

Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung reichen von der Medizintechnik über die Umweltanalytik, Elektrotechnik, Maschinenbau, Haustechnik, Automobiltechnik, Digitaltechnik bis zur Unterhaltungselektronik.The possible uses of the invention range from medical technology about environmental analysis, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, house technology, Automotive technology, digital technology to consumer electronics.

In der Medizintechnik läßt sich z. B. ein Kontrollsystem für Diabetiker realisieren, bei dem in einer IC-Karte die Blutzuckeranalyse mit Blut­ zuckerfarbteststreifen vorgenommen wird. Die Software in der Karte über­ nimmt die Tagebuchführung, Hinweise und Empfehlungen vom behandelnden Arzt etc. Neben den Farbteststreifen für Blutzucker lassen sich auch solche für Urinzucker, Aceton usw. auswerten.In medical technology, for. B. a control system for diabetics Realize the blood sugar analysis with blood in an IC card  sugar color test strips is made. The software in the card above takes the diary, notes and recommendations from the treating Doctor etc. In addition to the color test strips for blood sugar, you can also Evaluate those for urine sugar, acetone, etc.

Eine andere IC-Karte erleichtert die Diabetes-Diätplanung. Mit einer Waage verbunden werden Gewichte von Nahrungsmitteln gemessen und direkt in den Computer eingegeben. Mittels integrierter Nahrungsmitteldatei können Nährmittelinhaltsstoffe bestimmt, sowie die Planung durchgeführt werden.Another IC card makes diabetes diet planning easier. With a Weighing weights connected to food are measured and measured directly typed into the computer. Using an integrated food file can determine nutrient ingredients, as well as carry out the planning will.

Eine weitere IC-Karte enthält einen Bewegungs- bzw. Schrittzähler, der die verbrauchten Kalorien ermittelt.Another IC card contains a movement or pedometer, the the calories burned.

Eine mit geeigneten Sensoren ausgerüstete IC-Karte kann Unterzuckerungs­ erscheinungen überwachen.An IC card equipped with suitable sensors can cause hypoglycaemia monitor phenomena.

Auf diese Weise entsteht ein kompaktes Kontrollsystem, das ein Diabetiker immer mit sich führen und nach Bedarf ergänzen oder ersetzen kann. Die Karten können zum behandelnden Arzt mitgenommen werden, der die gespei­ cherten Daten mit einem geeigneten Datenverarbeitungsgerät auslegen und weiterverarbeiten kann. Ebenso kann er Empfehlungen und Anpassungsregeln einprogrammieren.This creates a compact control system that a diabetic can always carry with you and supplement or replace as required. The Cards can be taken to the attending doctor who saved the card interpreted data with a suitable data processing device and can process further. He can also make recommendations and adjustment rules program.

IC-Meßkarten, an denen Drucksensoren angeschlossen sind, dienen zur Blutdruckmessung. Zur Überwachung der Herztätigkeit werden IC-Steckkar­ ten bzw. Module mit EKG- oder Herzfrequenzsensoren eingesetzt. Die integrierte Software wertet die Signale so aus, daß Anwender und Arzt sowohl den momentanen Stand als auch die langfristige Entwicklung der Herztätigkeit kontrollieren können.IC measuring cards, to which pressure sensors are connected, are used for Blood pressure measurement. IC plug-in cards are used to monitor cardiac activity or modules with ECG or heart rate sensors. The Integrated software evaluates the signals so that users and doctors both the current status and the long-term development of the Control heart activity.

Das aufgeführte Beispiel eines Gesundheitskontrollsystems ist nicht auf Diabetiker beschränkt. Es sind ebenfalls Bluthochdruckkranke, Infarktgefährdete etc. angesprochen. Es brauchen jeweils nur die ge­ eigneten IC-Karten mit den angepaßten Programmen ausgewählt werden.The example of a health control system is not limited to diabetics. They are also hypertensive, Infarct at risk etc. addressed. Only the ge suitable IC cards can be selected with the adapted programs.

Im Bereich der chemischen Analytik und der Umweltanalytik können eine große Anzahl spezifischer Meßkarten bzw. IC-Meßmodule eingesetzt werden. Der Anwendungsbereich umfaßt die photometrische Auswertung von Farb­ teststreifen für eine große Anzahl von Inhaltstoffen in Flüssigkeiten und Gasen, sowie die Meßtechnik der Bereiche Physik, Chemie, Biologie durch Anschluß geeigneter Sensoren und Meßgeräte.In the field of chemical analysis and environmental analysis, one can large number of specific measuring cards or IC measuring modules can be used. The area of application includes the photometric evaluation of color test strips for a large number of ingredients in liquids and gases, as well as measurement technology in the areas of physics, chemistry, biology by connecting suitable sensors and measuring devices.

Für die Landwirtschaft läßt sich ein kompaktes Bodenanalysesystem auf­ bauen; für Katastropheneinsätze ein System zur Analyse ausgetretener, gefährlicher Stoffe.A compact soil analysis system can be used for agriculture  to build; for disaster operations, a system for analyzing leaked, dangerous substances.

In der Elektrotechnik reicht der Anwendungsbereich vom einfachen Digi­ talvoltmeter über Logikanalysatoren und Frequenzmesser bis zu Transien­ tenrekordern mit Fourier-Analysatoren.In electrical engineering, the application range extends from simple digi talvoltmeter over logic analyzers and frequency meters up to transien tenrecorders with Fourier analyzers.

Im Bereich Maschinenbau können durch Anschluß von Dehnungsmeßstreifen Festigkeits- und Schwingungsanalysen durchgeführt werden. Längen- und Entfernungsmessungen werden ermöglicht durch den Einbau von Infrarot­ oder Ultraschallsensoren in die IC-Steckkarte. Höhenmesser, Neigungs­ messer, Echolot, elektronischer Kompaß sind ebenfalls Anwendungsmöglich­ keiten.In the field of mechanical engineering you can connect strain gauges Strength and vibration analyzes are carried out. Length and Distance measurements are made possible by the installation of infrared or ultrasonic sensors in the IC plug-in card. Altimeter, incline Knife, depth sounder, electronic compass are also possible applications keiten.

In der Haustechnik dient die IC-Karte der Heizungssteuerung, der Haus­ überwachung oder als elektronischer Schlüssel mit einem in der Karte integrierten Erkennungssensor für unverwechselbare menschliche Merk­ male (z. B. Fingerabdruck).In building services, the IC card is used for heating control, the house surveillance or as an electronic key with one in the card integrated detection sensor for distinctive human memory male (e.g. fingerprint).

Eine solche Schlüsselkarte, die außerdem noch Einstellungsdaten für Sitz, Lenkrad, Spiegel enthält, kann im Automobilbereich eingesetzt werden.Such a key card, which also has settings data for Seat, steering wheel, mirror contains, can be used in the automotive field will.

Für den Bereich der Unterhaltungselektronik ist eine IC-Karte mit integriertem Rundfunk- oder Fernsehempfänger entwickelbar. Bedienung und Anzeige erfolgen über Tastatur und Display des Computers.For the area of consumer electronics, an IC card is included Integrated radio or television receiver can be developed. service and display via the keyboard and display of the computer.

Mit dem Anschluß eines Videosensors wird die IC-Karte zu einem Video- Aufnahmegerät oder zu einem digitalen Fotoapparat.When a video sensor is connected, the IC card becomes a video Recording device or to a digital camera.

Die Integration eines Mikrofons, eines Lautsprechers sowie eines Sprach­ digitalisierers machen die IC-Karte zu einem digitalen Diktiergerät.The integration of a microphone, a loudspeaker and a speech digitizers make the IC card a digital dictation machine.

Für den Anwendungsbereich der Digitaltechnik sind parallele und serielle Schnittstellen vorgesehen.For the application area of digital technology are parallel and serial Interfaces provided.

Claims (7)

1. IC-Speicherkarten/Steckmodule, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über An­ schlüsse analoge oder digitale Signale in ein Datenverarbeitungs­ gerät ein- und ausgegeben werden können.1. IC memory cards / plug-in modules, characterized in that analog or digital signals can be input and output in a data processing device via connections. 2. IC-Speicherkarten/Steckmodule nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlüsse aus elektrischen Kontakten bestehen.2. IC memory cards / plug-in modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the connections consist of electrical contacts. 3. IC-Speicherkarten/Steckmodule nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlüsse aus optischen Übertragungselementen bestehen.3. IC memory cards / plug-in modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the connections consist of optical transmission elements. 4. IC-Speicherkarten/Steckmodule nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlüsse aus akustischen Übertragungselementen bestehen.4. IC memory cards / plug-in modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the connections consist of acoustic transmission elements. 5. IC-Speicherkarten/Steckmodule nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlüsse aus magnetischen und elektromagnetischen Kontak­ ten bestehen.5. IC memory cards / plug-in modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the connections from magnetic and electromagnetic contact ten exist. 6. IC-Speicherkarten/Steckmodule nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlüsse aus Öffnungen in der Karte oder Flächen auf der Karte bestehen, über die ein Meßgut oder eine Meßgröße an in der Karte integrierte Sensoren herangeführt werden.6. IC memory cards / plug-in modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the connections from openings in the card or areas on the Card exist over which a measured material or a measured variable in the Card integrated sensors can be introduced. 7. IC- Speicherkarten/Steckmodule nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Anschlüsse in einer beliebigen Kombination aus­ geführt sein können.7. IC memory cards / plug-in modules according to claim 1 to 6, characterized distinguishes that the connections in any combination can be led.
DE19904028966 1990-09-12 1990-09-12 Data processor integrated circuit memory card interface module - has terminal type(s) allowing transfer of analogue or digital signals Ceased DE4028966A1 (en)

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DE10126673B4 (en) * 2001-06-01 2013-09-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle with information system
USRE43685E1 (en) 2002-01-08 2012-09-25 Tecey Software Development Kg, Llc Apparatus and method for measurement for dynamic laser signals
DE10206232A1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-09-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Adapter card has additional contacts for contacting further counter contacts of read or read/write device; first and further contacts are adjacent to each other essentially in same plane
DE102007010757B4 (en) * 2006-03-07 2010-04-01 Alverix, Inc., San Jose Hand-held diagnostic systems and methods of using the same

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