DE4403937A1 - Ambient lighting condition control of road vehicle lights - Google Patents
Ambient lighting condition control of road vehicle lightsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4403937A1 DE4403937A1 DE19944403937 DE4403937A DE4403937A1 DE 4403937 A1 DE4403937 A1 DE 4403937A1 DE 19944403937 DE19944403937 DE 19944403937 DE 4403937 A DE4403937 A DE 4403937A DE 4403937 A1 DE4403937 A1 DE 4403937A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- headlights
- road vehicle
- control
- ambient lighting
- road
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
- B60Q1/1415—Dimming circuits
- B60Q1/1423—Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/30—Indexing codes relating to the vehicle environment
- B60Q2300/31—Atmospheric conditions
- B60Q2300/314—Ambient light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/30—Indexing codes relating to the vehicle environment
- B60Q2300/33—Driving situation
- B60Q2300/332—Driving situation on city roads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/30—Indexing codes relating to the vehicle environment
- B60Q2300/33—Driving situation
- B60Q2300/332—Driving situation on city roads
- B60Q2300/3321—Detection of streetlights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/30—Indexing codes relating to the vehicle environment
- B60Q2300/33—Driving situation
- B60Q2300/333—Driving situation on suburban or country roads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/30—Indexing codes relating to the vehicle environment
- B60Q2300/33—Driving situation
- B60Q2300/334—Driving situation on motorways
Abstract
Description
An Kraftfahrzeugen sind Scheinwerfer angebracht, um einer seits die Umgebung besser zu sehen und um andererseits von anderen Verkehrsteilnehmern besser gesehen zu werden. Im Ver kehrsalltag tritt dabei nicht nur ein schleichender Übergang von Helligkeit zu Dunkelheit und umgekehrt auf, sondern der Helligkeitszustand ändert sich oft plötzlich, z. B. beim Durchfahren von Tunneln, beim Einbiegen von einer hell er leuchteten Straße in eine dunkle Nebenstraße, beim Fahren in und aus Parkhäusern oder beim Entgegenkommen anderer Fahr zeuge.Headlights are attached to motor vehicles to one on the one hand to see the surroundings better and on the other hand from to be seen better by other road users. In Ver Everyday sweeping is not just a gradual transition from light to dark and vice versa, but the Brightness often changes suddenly, e.g. B. at Driving through tunnels when turning into a bright he illuminated street in a dark side street when driving in and from parking garages or when accommodating other drivers witness.
Herkömmliche bekannte Scheinwerferanlagen an Kraftfahrzeugen reagieren nicht automatisch auf solche Umgebungsänderungen. Dies hat eine Energieverschwendung und eine erhöhte Unfallge fahr zur Folge, da die Scheinwerfer z. B. nach dem Verlassen einer häuslichen Tiefgarage nicht ausgeschaltet werden oder weil beispielsweise beim Abbiegen in eine schlecht beleuch tete Nebenstraße die dort herrschende Dunkelheit und die da durch bedingt erhöhte Unfallgefahr und potentielle Unfallop fer zu spät erkannt werden. Ein weiteres Problem mit erhöhter Unfallgefahr ist zu spät es oder ausbleibendes Abblenden beim Entgegenkommen von Fahrzeugen.Conventional known headlight systems on motor vehicles do not automatically react to such environmental changes. This wastes energy and increases the risk of accidents drive as the headlights z. B. after leaving a domestic underground car park cannot be switched off or because, for example, when turning into a bad light the side street the darkness prevailing there and the one there due to increased risk of accidents and potential accident victims be recognized too late. Another problem with increased The risk of an accident is too late or there is no dimming Accomodation from vehicles.
Aus den Offenlegungsschriften GB 21 56 515 A, DE 36 24 616 A1, DE 42 30 999 A1, DE 42 15 940 A1 und DE 40 40 175 A1 wie auch aus H.-J. Schmidt-Clausen, ATZ 81 (1979), S. 439-450 sind zwar umgebungsadaptive Ansteuerungen für Scheinwerfer bekannt, die neben Mitteln zur Messung der Umgebungshellig keit z. T. auch weitere Sensoren aufweisen. Keiner dieser Schriften kann jedoch die zusätzliche Verwendung von Mitteln zur Detektion des Straßentyps entnommen werden, um die Be leuchtungsstärke auch in Abhängigkeit vom befahrenen Straßen typ zu steuern.From the published documents GB 21 56 515 A, DE 36 24 616 A1, DE 42 30 999 A1, DE 42 15 940 A1 and DE 40 40 175 A1 as also from H.-J. Schmidt-Clausen, ATZ 81 (1979), pp. 439-450 are environment-adaptive controls for headlights known, in addition to means for measuring the ambient brightness speed z. T. also have other sensors. None of these Fonts, however, can use additional resources to be detected for the detection of the road type to the Be luminosity also depending on the traffic type to control.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine automa tische, umgebungsadaptive Ansteuerung für Scheinwerfer von Kraftfahrzeugen anzugeben, welche in der Lage ist, auf sich ändernde Beleuchtungsverhältnisse in der momentanen Umgebung automatisch zu reagieren und die jeweils optimale Beleuch tungsstärke und Beleuchtungscharakteristik der Scheinwerfer durch eine entsprechende Ansteuerung zu gewährleisten und dabei die Beleuchtungsstärke auch in Abhängigkeit vom befah renen Straßentyp zu steuern. The invention is therefore based on the object of an automa tables, environment-adaptive control for headlights from Motor vehicles indicate which is capable of on itself changing lighting conditions in the current environment automatically react and the optimal lighting intensity and lighting characteristics of the headlights to ensure by appropriate control and the illuminance also depends on the command control your street type.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine umgebungsadaptive Ansteuerung für Scheinwerfer von Kraftfahrzeugen mit Merkmalen nach An spruch 1 gelöst. Bei dieser umgebungsadaptiven Steuerung für Scheinwerfer von Kraftfahrzeugen sind Mittel zur Messung der momentanen Umgebungshelligkeit sowie Mittel zur Detektion des momentan befahrenen Straßentyps (innerstädtische Straße, Landstraße, Autobahn, etc.) vorgesehen. Ferner sind Mittel zur optimalen Einstellung der Beleuchtungsstärke und/oder der Beleuchtungscharakteristik (z. B. Abblendlicht, Fernlicht) in Abhängigkeit von der gemessenen Umgebungshelligkeit und vom detektierten Straßentyp vorgesehen.This task is carried out by an environment-adaptive control for headlights of motor vehicles with features according to An spell 1 solved. With this environment-adaptive control for Headlights of motor vehicles are a means of measuring the current ambient brightness and means for detecting the currently used road type (inner-city road, Country road, highway, etc.). Furthermore, means for optimal adjustment of illuminance and / or Lighting characteristics (e.g. low beam, high beam) in Dependence on the measured ambient brightness and on detected street type provided.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous developments of the invention result from the subclaims.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand bevorzugter Ausfüh rungsbeispiele ausführlich beschrieben.In the following the invention is based on a preferred embodiment Example described in detail.
Die Notwendigkeit, Scheinwerfer an- oder auszuschalten bzw. auf- oder abzublenden kann nicht allein von der momentanen Umgebungshelligkeit abhängig gemacht werden, sondern muß sich auch am Straßentyp (Stadt, Überland, Autobahn) orientieren. Durch die Integration von Lichtsensoren mit einem geeigneten Straßenerkennungssystem kann eine intelligente Scheinwerfer steuerung erstellt werden. Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungs beispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Steuerung ist daher eine per manente Ermittelung des aktuellen Straßentyps, wie sie z. B. in der Europäischen Patentanmeldung 93108427.1 vom 25.5.93, die diesen Anmeldungsunterlagen beigefügt wurde, beschrieben ist, vorgesehen und zur Ermittelung der optimalen Beleuch tungsstärke und Beleuchtungscharakteristik kann vorteilhaft ein mehrstufiges Fuzzy-System der folgenden Form eingesetzt werden:The need to turn headlights on or off or fading in or out cannot be done by the moment Ambient brightness must be made dependent, but must also orientate on the type of road (city, overland, highway). By integrating light sensors with a suitable one Road detection system can be a smart headlight control can be created. In a preferred embodiment example of the control according to the invention is therefore a per manente determination of the current road type, such as z. B. in European patent application 93108427.1 of May 25, 1993, which was attached to these application documents is provided and to determine the optimal lighting intensity and lighting characteristics can be advantageous a multi-stage fuzzy system of the following form is used become:
Ein System S0 ermittelt permanent den aktuellen Straßentyp (AST). A S0 system continuously determines the current road type (AST).
In einem ersten Schritt ermittelt ein System S1 folgende Informationen:In a first step, a system S1 determines the following Information:
- - ein Maß für die momentane durchschnittliche Umgebungshel ligkeit (DUH)- a measure of the current average ambient hel maturity (DUH)
- - eine unscharfe Aussage darüber, ob sich das Fahrzeug momen tan in einer künstlich oder einer natürlich beleuchteten Umgebung befindet, d. h. ein Tupel (Beleuchtung, Sicher heit), wobei Beleuchtung einen Wert aus (Künstlich, Natür lich) und Sicherheit einen Wert aus [0 . . 1] annehmen kann. Sicherheit beschreibt die Sicherheit der Aussage (Wahrheitswert zwischen Null und Eins). Diese Informationen können aus dem Helligkeitsprofil (periodische Helligkeits schwankungen, Varianz der Helligkeit, Absolutwert der durchschnittlichen Helligkeit, . . . ) gewonnen werden.- a fuzzy statement about whether the vehicle is currently in motion tan in an artificially or naturally lit one Environment, d. H. a tuple (lighting, sure unit), whereby lighting has a value (artificial, natural Lich) and security a value from [0. . 1] can assume. Security describes the security of the statement (Truth value between zero and one). This information can from the brightness profile (periodic brightness fluctuations, variance in brightness, absolute value of the average brightness,. . . ) be won.
In einem zweiten Schritt wertet ein System S2 die Informatio nen AST, DUH (Beleuchtung, Sicherheit) sowie eigene intern aufgebaute, aus der Historie abgeleitete Größen wie z. B. mittlere Helligkeitsschwankung in der Weise aus, daß das System den Sollzustand der Scheinwerfer ausgibt (Sollzustand kann sein (AUS; ABBLEND; AUFBLEND)).In a second step, a S2 system evaluates the information AST, DUH (lighting, security) and internal built-up variables derived from history such as B. average fluctuation in brightness in such a way that the System outputs the target state of the headlights (target state can be (OFF; FADOW; FADOW)).
S2 kann als Fuzzy-System implementiert werden und damit
leicht die unscharfe Information aus S1 verwerten. Beispiel
haft werden einige Regeln (keineswegs vollständig) aus der
Scheinwerfersollzustandsermittlungslogik angegeben:
wenn Beleuchtung = Künstlich und Sicherheit = hinreichend
groß
dann Licht = ABBLEND | AUFBLEND
wenn Beleuchtung = Natürlich und Sicherheit = hinreichend
groß und DUH < Schwelle 1
dann Licht = AUS
wenn AST = Stadt
dann Licht = AUS | ABBLEND
wenn AST = Autobahn oder AST = Überland und DUH < Schwelle 2
dann Licht = ABBLEND | AUFBLEND
wenn Beleuchtung = Künstlich und Sicherheit = hinreichend
groß
dann Licht = ABBLEND | AUFBLENDS2 can be implemented as a fuzzy system and thus easily utilize the unsharp information from S1. As an example, some rules (by no means complete) from the headlight target state determination logic are specified:
if lighting = artificial and security = sufficiently large then light = DIMMING | FASTENING
if lighting = natural and security = sufficiently large and DUH <threshold 1 then light = OFF
if AST = city then light = OFF | Dimming
if AST = motorway or AST = overland and DUH <threshold 2 then light = DIMMING | FASTENING
if lighting = artificial and security = sufficiently large then light = DIMMING | FASTENING
Der von S2 ermittelte Schweinwerfersollzustand kann in zwei Weisen verwendet werden:The target headlight condition determined by S2 can be split into two Ways to be used:
Die intelligente Scheinwerferansteuerung sollte so implemen tiert werden, daß der Kraftfahrer zwischen zwei Modi - im folgenden als AUTO bzw. PROP bezeichnet - wählen kann. Dabei bezeichnet der Modus AUTO ein völlig automatisches Ansteuern der Scheinwerfer und der Modus PROP einen Betriebszustand mit einer Anzeige des vorgeschlagenen Scheinwerferzustands im Cockpit. Ein manuelles Eingreifen seitens des Kraftfahrers ist dabei jeder Zeit möglich und führt das System automatisch vom Zustand AUTO in den Zustand PROP. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß eine bewußt vom Kraftfahrer gewünschte Scheinwerfereinstellung nicht von der intelligenten Schein werferansteuerung "korrigiert" wird.The intelligent headlight control should implement this be tiert that the driver between two modes - in hereinafter referred to as AUTO or PROP - can choose. Here AUTO mode denotes a fully automatic control the headlamp and the PROP mode with an operating status a display of the proposed headlight condition in Cockpit. Manual intervention by the driver is possible at any time and the system runs automatically from the AUTO state to the PROP state. This is ensures that one deliberately desired by the driver Headlight adjustment is not from the intelligent glow thrower control is "corrected".
Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist die automatische umgebungsadaptive Steuerung deshalb mit ei ner konventionellen Steuerung für die Scheinwerfer kombiniert und kann vom Bediener wahlweise zu- bzw. abgeschaltet werden.In a preferred embodiment of the invention the automatic environment-adaptive control therefore with egg a conventional control for the headlights combined and can be switched on or off by the operator.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19944403937 DE4403937A1 (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Ambient lighting condition control of road vehicle lights |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19944403937 DE4403937A1 (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Ambient lighting condition control of road vehicle lights |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE4403937A1 true DE4403937A1 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
Family
ID=6509778
Family Applications (1)
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DE19944403937 Withdrawn DE4403937A1 (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Ambient lighting condition control of road vehicle lights |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29622335U1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1997-02-13 | Petermann Petra | Vehicle headlight control |
DE19730661A1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-05-14 | Alexander Windel | Control of dipped beam for motor vehicle |
DE19704413A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-13 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Sensor device for automatic driving light switching |
DE19738713A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Lighting device for cars |
DE19622493C2 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2000-11-23 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Switching device for motor vehicles |
FR2799703A1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-20 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | LIGHTING APPARATUS BASED ON VEHICLE DRIVING CONDITIONS |
WO2007019954A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Daimler Ag | Method and device for automatically switching to main beam |
DE102006018667A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle, has control lever serving for actuating blinker and high beam of vehicle and including additional button unit for activating and deactivating high beam assisting system |
DE102007017028A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-16 | Daimler Ag | Method and device for operating the lighting device of a road vehicle |
DE102007051268A1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Arrangement for motor vehicles for detecting the ambient brightness while driving the motor vehicle |
US9428192B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2016-08-30 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vision system for vehicle |
US9436880B2 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2016-09-06 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicle vision system |
US9555803B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2017-01-31 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Driver assistance system for vehicle |
US10071676B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2018-09-11 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vision system for vehicle |
CN108803312A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-13 | 彭楷文 | A kind of new road damage detecting system |
US11951900B2 (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2024-04-09 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular forward viewing image capture system |
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-
1994
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Title |
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Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19622493C5 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2004-10-28 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co Kg | Switching device for motor vehicles |
DE19622493C2 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2000-11-23 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Switching device for motor vehicles |
DE29622335U1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1997-02-13 | Petermann Petra | Vehicle headlight control |
DE19704413A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-13 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Sensor device for automatic driving light switching |
DE19730661A1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-05-14 | Alexander Windel | Control of dipped beam for motor vehicle |
DE19738713A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Lighting device for cars |
US9436880B2 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2016-09-06 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicle vision system |
FR2799703A1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-20 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | LIGHTING APPARATUS BASED ON VEHICLE DRIVING CONDITIONS |
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US9555803B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2017-01-31 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Driver assistance system for vehicle |
US9948904B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2018-04-17 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vision system for vehicle |
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US11503253B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2022-11-15 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular control system with traffic lane detection |
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US9428192B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2016-08-30 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vision system for vehicle |
US10187615B1 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2019-01-22 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular control system |
WO2007019954A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Daimler Ag | Method and device for automatically switching to main beam |
DE102005038805B4 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2012-11-29 | Daimler Ag | Method and device for automatically switching high beam |
US7973484B2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2011-07-05 | Daimler Ag | Method and device for automatically switching to main beam |
DE102005038805A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-03-01 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method and device for automatically switching high beam |
DE102006018667A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle, has control lever serving for actuating blinker and high beam of vehicle and including additional button unit for activating and deactivating high beam assisting system |
US10071676B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2018-09-11 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vision system for vehicle |
US10787116B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2020-09-29 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Adaptive forward lighting system for vehicle comprising a control that adjusts the headlamp beam in response to processing of image data captured by a camera |
US11148583B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2021-10-19 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular forward viewing image capture system |
US11396257B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2022-07-26 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular forward viewing image capture system |
US11623559B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2023-04-11 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular forward viewing image capture system |
DE102007017028A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-16 | Daimler Ag | Method and device for operating the lighting device of a road vehicle |
DE102007051268A1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Arrangement for motor vehicles for detecting the ambient brightness while driving the motor vehicle |
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