DE543209C - Pressure accumulator for gases or liquids - Google Patents

Pressure accumulator for gases or liquids

Info

Publication number
DE543209C
DE543209C DE1930543209D DE543209DD DE543209C DE 543209 C DE543209 C DE 543209C DE 1930543209 D DE1930543209 D DE 1930543209D DE 543209D D DE543209D D DE 543209DD DE 543209 C DE543209 C DE 543209C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pressure
gases
liquids
container
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930543209D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE543209C publication Critical patent/DE543209C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E02D31/04—Watertight packings for use under hydraulic pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/06—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against corrosion by soil or water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0362—Thermal insulations by liquid means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0678—Concrete
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
    • F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
    • F17C2270/0147—Type of cavity by burying vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
    • F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
    • F17C2270/0149—Type of cavity by digging cavities
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
    • F17C2270/0157—Location of cavity
    • F17C2270/016—Location of cavity onshore

Description

Die aus einem äußeren, den Druck aufnehmenden Behälter und einem inneren, der nur gas- oder flüssigkeitsdicht zu sein braucht und den Druck unter Zwischenschaltung einer zähflüssigen Dichtungssubstanz auf den äußeren Behälter überträgt, bestehenden Druckspeicher für Gas oder Flüssigkeit gemäß dem Hauptpatent haben sich unter Berücksichtigung normaler Verhältnisse gut bewährt. Es können nun aber einerseits bezüglich der Druckhöhe, andererseits bezüglich der aufzubewahrenden Gase oder Flüssigkeiten an derartige Behälter besondere Anforderungen gestellt werden, denen mit diesen Mitteln nicht im vollen Umfange Rechnung getragen werden kann. Der Zweck der Erfindung ist es daher, durch Verbesserungen der Druckbehälter allen Eventualitäten zu begegnen, und zwar geschieht dies in erster Linie dadurch, daß eine Mehrzahl von aus Metall, Beton o. dgl. bestehenden inneren Behältern ineinander angeordnet und daß sämtliche Zwischenräume zwischen diesen und zwischen dem größten und dem äußeren, den Druck aufnehmenden Behälter mit einer zähflüssigen Dichtungssubstanz als Druckübertragungsmittel ausgefüllt sind. Hierbei können unter Berücksichtigung der aufzubewahrenden Medien und der aufzunehmenden Druckhöhe die zwisehen den einzelnen Behältern eingeschalteten Dichtungssubstanzen verschiedene Viskosität besitzen. Was den äußeren Behälter anlangt, so kann bei geeigneten geographischen Verhältnissen die Verankerung durch Gebirgsdruck ersetzt werden.The one made up of an outer container that absorbs the pressure and an inner container that is only Needs to be gas- or liquid-tight and the pressure with the interposition of a viscous sealing substance transfers to the outer container, existing pressure accumulator for gas or liquid according to the main patent have taken into account Well proven under normal conditions. On the one hand, however, it can with regard to the Pressure level, on the other hand with regard to the gases or liquids to be stored to such Containers have special requirements that cannot be met with these agents can be fully taken into account. The purpose of the invention is therefore to improve the pressure vessel to meet all eventualities, and this is done primarily by that a plurality of metal, concrete o. The like. Existing inner containers arranged in one another and that all Gaps between these and between the largest and the outer, the pressure receiving container with a viscous sealing substance as a pressure transmission medium are filled out. In doing so, taking into account the media to be stored and the pressure level to be absorbed between the individual containers Sealing substances have different viscosities. As for the outer container, in suitable geographical conditions, anchoring can be achieved through rock pressure be replaced.

Auf der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes durch die Fig. 1 und 2 veranschaulicht.Two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are shown in the drawing Figures 1 and 2 illustrate.

Wie Fig. ι erkennen läßt, besteht der Druckspeicher beispielsweise aus mehreren inneren Behältern b1, δ2, die ineinandergeschachtelt in einem äußeren, den Druck aufnehmenden Behälter« angeordnet sind. Der letztere kann in beliebiger Weise etwa entsprechend dem Hauptpatent versteift sein. Die Zwischenräume zwischen den Behältern b1, b2 und α sind mit zähflüssigen Dichtungssubstanzen c1 und c° ausgefüllt, und zwar können diese verschiedener Viskosität sein, um den gestellten Anforderungen in jeder Beziehung zu genügen. As can be seen in FIG. 1 , the pressure accumulator consists, for example, of a plurality of inner containers b 1, δ 2 , which are nested inside one another in an outer container that receives the pressure. The latter can be stiffened in any way according to the main patent. The spaces between the containers b 1 , b 2 and α are filled with viscous sealing substances c 1 and c ° , and these can be of different viscosity in order to meet the requirements in every respect.

In gebirgigen Gegenden kann man die Verankerung des äußeren Behälters bzw. diesen selbst in Wegfall kommen lassen. Es bildet hierbei der Berg selbst gewissermaßen das äußere Gefäß, in das mehrere innere Behälter, nach dem Prinzip der Fig. 1 ineinander angeordnet, unter Zwischenschaltung geeigneter Dichtungssubstanzen eingesetzt sind. Die geographischen und geologischen Verhältnisse werden hierbei für die Art der inneren Ausgestaltung maßgebend sein, so daß verschiedene Abänderungen in der Gestaltung sich als notwendig erweisen können.In mountainous areas you can anchor the outer container or this let come even in omission. The mountain itself is, so to speak, formed here the outer vessel, in which several inner containers, according to the principle of FIG. 1 into one another arranged, are used with the interposition of suitable sealing substances. The geographical and geological Relationships will be decisive for the type of internal design, see above that various changes in the design may prove necessary.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: I. Aus ineinander angeordneten Behältern bestehender Druckspeicher für Gase oder Flüssigkeiten nach Patent 517917, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehr als zwei Behälter aus Metall, Beton o. dgl. ineinander angeordnet und sämtliche Zwischenräume zwischen diesen und zwischen dem größten und dem äußeren, den Druck aufnehmenden Behälter mit zähflüssigen Dichtungssubstanzen als Druckübertragungsmittel gefüllt sind.I. From nested containers existing pressure accumulator for Gases or liquids according to patent 517917, characterized in that More than two containers made of metal, concrete or the like. Arranged one inside the other and all Gaps between these and between the largest and the outer, the pressure-absorbing container with viscous sealing substances are filled as a pressure transmission medium. 2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zwischen den einzelnen Behältern eingeschalteten Dichtungssubstanzen verschiedene Viskosität besitzen.2. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that the between the individual Containers switched on sealing substances of different viscosity own. 3. Behälter nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verankerung des äußeren Behälters durch Gebirgsdruck ersetzt ist.3. Container according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the Anchoring the outer container is replaced by rock pressure. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DE1930543209D 1930-10-23 1930-10-23 Pressure accumulator for gases or liquids Expired DE543209C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE543209T 1930-10-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE543209C true DE543209C (en) 1932-02-03

Family

ID=34258080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930543209D Expired DE543209C (en) 1930-10-23 1930-10-23 Pressure accumulator for gases or liquids

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US1895747A (en)
CH (1) CH148472A (en)
DE (1) DE543209C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6398057B1 (en) * 1998-01-28 2002-06-04 Xerxes Corporation Triple walled underground storage tank

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE827657C (en) * 1950-11-05 1952-01-10 Jur Max Wolf Dr Ing Dr High pressure tank
DE884049C (en) * 1951-08-29 1953-07-23 Elastonwerk Bayern G M B H Double-walled vessel
US2852141A (en) * 1955-10-27 1958-09-16 Washex Machinery Corp Filter apparatus
GB1106078A (en) * 1964-06-17 1968-03-13 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Improvements in or relating to prestressed concrete pressure vessels
US3633328A (en) * 1968-10-17 1972-01-11 Preload Co Inc Pressurized storage tank
US3883031A (en) * 1974-04-19 1975-05-13 Caterpillar Tractor Co Hydraulic tank with wall stressing means
DE102011116656B3 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-01-17 Daimler Ag Compressed gas tank and manufacturing process for selbigen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6398057B1 (en) * 1998-01-28 2002-06-04 Xerxes Corporation Triple walled underground storage tank
US6698610B2 (en) 1998-01-28 2004-03-02 Robin Berg Triple walled underground storage tank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH148472A (en) 1931-07-31
US1895747A (en) 1933-01-31

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