DE69625590D1 - Flüssigkristallverbindungen enthaltend eine chirale, fluorierte endgruppe - Google Patents

Flüssigkristallverbindungen enthaltend eine chirale, fluorierte endgruppe

Info

Publication number
DE69625590D1
DE69625590D1 DE69625590T DE69625590T DE69625590D1 DE 69625590 D1 DE69625590 D1 DE 69625590D1 DE 69625590 T DE69625590 T DE 69625590T DE 69625590 T DE69625590 T DE 69625590T DE 69625590 D1 DE69625590 D1 DE 69625590D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chiral
liquid crystal
end group
fluorinated end
connections containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69625590T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69625590T2 (de
Inventor
C Johnson
D Radcliffe
M Savu
C Snustad
D Spawn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of DE69625590D1 publication Critical patent/DE69625590D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69625590T2 publication Critical patent/DE69625590T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/225Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/34One oxygen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D263/16Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D263/18Oxygen atoms
    • C07D263/20Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
    • C07D263/24Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
    • C09K19/126Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/345Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
    • C09K19/3458Uncondensed pyrimidines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/345Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
    • C09K19/3458Uncondensed pyrimidines
    • C09K19/3463Pyrimidine with a carbon chain containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom, i.e. optically active pyrimidines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/345Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
    • C09K19/3458Uncondensed pyrimidines
    • C09K19/3466Pyrimidine with at least another heterocycle in the chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3483Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a non-aromatic ring
DE69625590T 1995-04-19 1996-03-11 Flüssigkristallverbindungen enthaltend eine chirale, fluorierte endgruppe Expired - Fee Related DE69625590T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/424,892 US5702637A (en) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion
PCT/US1996/002636 WO1996033251A1 (en) 1995-04-19 1996-03-11 Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69625590D1 true DE69625590D1 (de) 2003-02-06
DE69625590T2 DE69625590T2 (de) 2003-11-20

Family

ID=23684304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69625590T Expired - Fee Related DE69625590T2 (de) 1995-04-19 1996-03-11 Flüssigkristallverbindungen enthaltend eine chirale, fluorierte endgruppe

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5702637A (de)
EP (1) EP0821719B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11505212A (de)
KR (1) KR100417356B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2217608A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69625590T2 (de)
MY (1) MY117239A (de)
TW (1) TW445292B (de)
WO (1) WO1996033251A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5702637A (en) * 1995-04-19 1997-12-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion
ZA9711580B (en) 1996-12-25 1999-09-23 Hoechst Marion Roussel Ltd Process for the production of purified dimeric bone morphogenetic factors.
JPH10204036A (ja) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-04 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc 反強誘電性液晶化合物
JPH10237024A (ja) * 1997-02-24 1998-09-08 Chisso Corp 誘電率異方性値が負の液晶性化合物、この液晶性化合物を含有する液晶組成物、及びこの液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子
US5855812A (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Compounds and process for controlling cone tilt angle in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds
US6309561B1 (en) * 1997-12-24 2001-10-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion
US6084649A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Tristable liquid crystal display device
US6057007A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-05-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Tristable liquid crystal display device
US6248889B1 (en) 1998-11-20 2001-06-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for converting an alcohol to the corresponding fluoride
US6139924A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-10-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Chiral liquid crystal compounds having a fluorinated terminal portion
US6417828B1 (en) 1999-02-18 2002-07-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, driving method thereof and liquid crystal apparatus
US6828460B2 (en) 1999-03-22 2004-12-07 Pfizer Inc. Resorcinol derivatives
US6413448B1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2002-07-02 Displaytech, Inc. Cyclohexyl- and cyclohexenyl-substituted liquid crystals with low birefringence
US6221543B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2001-04-24 3M Innovatives Properties Process for making active substrates for color displays
US6870163B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2005-03-22 Displaytech, Inc. Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices using materials with a de Vries smectic A phase
JP5317382B2 (ja) * 2000-07-13 2013-10-16 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング キラルな化合物ii
US7083832B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2006-08-01 Displaytech, Inc. Partially fluorinated liquid crystal material
US7195719B1 (en) 2001-01-03 2007-03-27 Displaytech, Inc. High polarization ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions
US6703082B1 (en) 2001-06-20 2004-03-09 Displaytech, Inc. Bookshelf liquid crystal materials and devices
US6838128B1 (en) 2002-02-05 2005-01-04 Displaytech, Inc. High polarization dopants for ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions
TWI249225B (en) * 2004-03-10 2006-02-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Interconnection routing method
AR051026A1 (es) 2004-09-20 2006-12-13 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc Derivados heterociclicos y su uso como inhibidores de la estearoil-coa desaturasa
CA2580855A1 (en) 2004-09-20 2006-03-30 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as stearoyl-coa desaturase inhibitors
CN101084211A (zh) 2004-09-20 2007-12-05 泽农医药公司 杂环衍生物及其作为治疗剂的用途
TW200626155A (en) 2004-09-20 2006-08-01 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents
JP4958785B2 (ja) 2004-09-20 2012-06-20 ゼノン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド 複素環誘導体およびステアロイル−CoAデサチュラーゼインヒビターとしてのそれらの使用
CN101084207A (zh) 2004-09-20 2007-12-05 泽农医药公司 杂环衍生物及其作为硬脂酰CoA去饱和酶抑制剂的用途
MX2007003327A (es) 2004-09-20 2007-06-05 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc Derivados heterociclicos, y su uso como mediadores de estearoil-coa desaturasa.
CA2618646A1 (en) 2005-06-03 2007-11-15 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. Aminothiazole derivatives as human stearoyl-coa desaturase inhibitors
GB2431927B (en) * 2005-11-04 2010-03-17 Amira Pharmaceuticals Inc 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors
US7977359B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2011-07-12 Amira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 5-lipdxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors
US8399666B2 (en) * 2005-11-04 2013-03-19 Panmira Pharmaceuticals, Llc 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors
CN101443434B (zh) * 2006-04-17 2013-12-04 陶氏康宁公司 双稳态铁电液晶器件
DE102006049821A1 (de) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft Metallchelate mit perfluoriertem PEG-Rest, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung
EP2215188B1 (de) * 2007-10-19 2012-04-04 Dow Corning Corporation Oligosiloxanmodifizierte flüssigkristallformulierungen und davon gebrauch machende vorrichtungen
EP2217680B1 (de) * 2007-10-26 2011-11-30 Dow Corning Corporation Oligosiloxanmodifizierte flüssigkristallformulierungen und davon gebrauch machende vorrichtungen
TW200920369A (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-05-16 Amira Pharmaceuticals Inc 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (flap) inhibitor
EA019819B1 (ru) * 2008-05-23 2014-06-30 ПАНМИРА ФАРМАСЬЮТИКАЛЗ, ЭлЭлСи Кристаллическая полиморфная форма с ингибитора белка, активирующего 5-липоксигеназу, фармацевтическая композиция на ее основе и применение в лечении
US8546431B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2013-10-01 Panmira Pharmaceuticals, Llc 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors
CA2766643C (en) 2009-07-08 2017-01-03 Dermira (Canada), Inc. Tofa analogs useful in treating dermatological disorders or conditions
TWI731317B (zh) 2013-12-10 2021-06-21 美商健臻公司 原肌球蛋白相關之激酶(trk)抑制劑
SI3137460T1 (sl) 2014-04-30 2019-12-31 Pfizer Inc. S cikloalkilom vezani derivati diheterocikla
SG11201704872RA (en) 2014-12-18 2017-07-28 Genzyme Corp Pharmaceutical formulations of tropomyosin related kinase (trk) inhibitors
DE102017010942A1 (de) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Additive für Flüssigkristallmischungen

Family Cites Families (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2519983A (en) * 1948-11-29 1950-08-22 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Electrochemical process of making fluorine-containing carbon compounds
US3470258A (en) * 1967-04-19 1969-09-30 Stevens & Co Inc J P Fluorinated alcohols-glycidol addition products
US4001137A (en) * 1971-08-07 1977-01-04 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Nematic compounds and mixtures
US4011173A (en) * 1972-08-03 1977-03-08 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Modified nematic mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy
US4113647A (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-09-12 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Liquid crystalline materials
GB1601601A (en) * 1978-01-18 1981-11-04 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Liquid crystal display cells
JPS5941983B2 (ja) * 1978-02-17 1984-10-11 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 トランス(エカトリアル↓−エカトリアル)1,4↓−ジ置換シクロヘキサン誘導体
DE2937911A1 (de) * 1978-09-19 1980-03-27 Daikin Ind Ltd Fluor enthaltende phenylbenzoatverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
FR2439765A1 (fr) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-23 Thomson Csf Compose organique mesomorphe dont la formule chimique derive d'un acide alcoxy-4 tetrafluorobenzoique, et dispositif a cristal liquide utilisant un tel compose
DE2927277A1 (de) * 1979-07-06 1981-01-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyclohexylbiphenyle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
GB2067811B (en) * 1980-01-16 1983-08-10 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Co-ordinate addressing of smetic display cells
US4370486A (en) * 1980-09-02 1983-01-25 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Biphenyl compounds, a process for their preparation and their use as intermediate products for optical brighteners, dyestuffs, plastics and medicaments
DE3040632A1 (de) * 1980-10-29 1982-05-27 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Cyclohexylphenylderivate, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement
DE3201721A1 (de) * 1981-01-30 1982-08-19 F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. AG, 4002 Basel Disubstituierte aethane
DE3268611D1 (en) * 1981-02-25 1986-03-06 Hitachi Ltd Colorless liquid crystalline compounds
JPS57165334A (en) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-12 Chisso Corp Halogenobenzene derivative having optical active 2- methylbutyloxyphenyl group
DE3151367A1 (de) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Acetonitrile, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement
DE3206269A1 (de) * 1982-02-20 1983-09-01 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Bicyclohexylderivate
US4613209A (en) * 1982-03-23 1986-09-23 At&T Bell Laboratories Smectic liquid crystals
EP0110299B2 (de) * 1982-11-26 1993-06-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Smektische Flüssigkristallverbindungen und Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen
DE3332692A1 (de) * 1983-09-10 1985-03-28 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Anisotrope verbindungen und fluessigkristallmischungen
FR2561250B1 (fr) * 1984-03-16 1987-03-06 Thomson Csf Compose organique presentant une phase smectique a, melange comprenant ce compose et procede de fabrication
JPS60218358A (ja) * 1984-04-13 1985-11-01 Ajinomoto Co Inc 液晶
EP0163229A3 (de) * 1984-05-23 1988-08-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung
GB2162515B (en) * 1984-07-04 1988-05-18 Secr Defence Liquid crystal esters
DE3524489A1 (de) * 1984-07-12 1986-01-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Tokio/Tokyo 2-phenylpyridinderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPH0662476B2 (ja) * 1984-09-04 1994-08-17 チッソ株式会社 メチレンオキシ基を有する液晶性化合物及びその組成物
DE3441937A1 (de) * 1984-11-16 1986-05-28 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Fluessigkristallines material
JPS61210056A (ja) * 1985-03-14 1986-09-18 Chisso Corp 含ハロゲン光学活性液晶化合物及び液晶組成物
FR2579591B1 (fr) * 1985-03-29 1988-10-14 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim Procede de preparation de derives pentafluoroethoxy et pentafluoroethylthiobenzeniques
FR2579594B1 (fr) * 1985-03-29 1987-06-05 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim Procede de preparation de trifluoroethoxy ou trifluoroethylthiobenzenes
DE3629446A1 (de) * 1985-09-04 1987-03-12 Canon Kk Optisch aktive thiole und deren mesomorphe esterderivate
EP0231853B1 (de) * 1986-01-31 1990-11-22 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Optisch aktive Carbonsäure-Derivate und sie enthaltende flüssigkristalline Zusammensetzungen
US4816178A (en) * 1986-04-30 1989-03-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optically active compound and liquid crystal composition containing same
US4886619A (en) * 1986-06-30 1989-12-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals
CA1341010C (en) * 1986-06-30 2000-05-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Compounds useful in preparing fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals
DE3638026A1 (de) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Chirale verbindungen
GB2201687B (en) * 1987-01-30 1991-01-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Perfluoroalkylene additives for liquid crystalline mixtures
DE3714043A1 (de) * 1987-04-28 1988-11-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches fluessigkristallanzeigeelement
JPH01104031A (ja) * 1987-07-03 1989-04-21 Ajinomoto Co Inc フッ素系化合物及び液晶組成物
EP0330491B1 (de) * 1988-02-26 1993-04-28 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha Flüssigkristallverbindungen
EP0331367B1 (de) * 1988-02-29 1993-12-08 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha Flüssigkristall-Verbindungen mit Fluoroalkylradikalen
DE3807802A1 (de) * 1988-03-10 1989-09-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Chirale derivate des 1,2-difluorbenzols
JPH0269443A (ja) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-08 Sharp Corp フルオロアルキル系化合物及び液晶組成物
US5082587A (en) * 1988-09-23 1992-01-21 Janulis Eugene P Achiral fluorine-containing liquid crystals
US5362919A (en) * 1988-12-02 1994-11-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Direct fluorination process for making perfluorinated organic substances
US5167859A (en) * 1988-12-22 1992-12-01 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung 2,5-disubstituted heterocycle and liquid-crystalline phase
US5141669A (en) * 1989-06-30 1992-08-25 Polaroid Corporation Liquid crystal compounds having chiral ester head groups
DE4006743A1 (de) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Chirale oder achirale ringverbindungen
US5062691A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-11-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal device with grey scale
KR0182253B1 (ko) * 1990-01-27 1999-05-15 위르겐 호이만, 라인하르트 슈틀러 부분적으로 플루오르화된 화합물
DE4034123A1 (de) * 1990-10-26 1992-04-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Partiell fluorierte verbindungen
ATE166729T1 (de) * 1991-11-22 1998-06-15 Canon Kk Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung, flüssigkristallvorrichtung und anzeigevorrichtung
US5262082A (en) * 1992-04-28 1993-11-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds having perfluoroether terminal portions
US5252695A (en) * 1992-06-03 1993-10-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Fast switching ferroelectric liquid crystalline polymers
CA2099437A1 (en) * 1992-07-17 1994-01-18 Marc D. Radcliffe Liquid crystal display device
DE4308028B4 (de) * 1993-03-13 2012-08-16 Merck Patent Gmbh 1,2,2,2-Tetrafluorethylether und flüssigkristallines Medium
DE69424102T2 (de) * 1993-09-06 2000-12-21 Canon Kk Mesomorphe Verbindung, eine diese enthaltene Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung, eine diese Zusammensetzung verwendende Flüssigkristallvorrichtung, Flüssigkristallapparat und Anzeigeverfahren
US5399291A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-03-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal compounds having a fluoroether terminal portion
US5547605A (en) * 1993-12-15 1996-08-20 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 2-Aryloxytetrafluoropropionic esters, process for their preparation, and their use in liquid-crystalline mixtures
US5474705A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-12-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Chiral liquid crystal compounds having a perfluoroether terminal portion
DE69506593T2 (de) * 1994-02-14 1999-07-15 Sumitomo Chemical Co Fluor enthaltende optisch aktive Verbindung, Verfahren zur Herstellung, Flüssigkristallmischung und Flüssigkristallelement diese enthaltend
US5417883A (en) * 1994-04-11 1995-05-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for controlling layer spacing in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds
US5702637A (en) * 1995-04-19 1997-12-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion
US5658491A (en) * 1995-10-12 1997-08-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for controlling cone tilt angle in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19990007844A (ko) 1999-01-25
US5972241A (en) 1999-10-26
KR100417356B1 (ko) 2004-03-19
JPH11505212A (ja) 1999-05-18
EP0821719A1 (de) 1998-02-04
CA2217608A1 (en) 1996-10-24
TW445292B (en) 2001-07-11
EP0821719B1 (de) 2003-01-02
DE69625590T2 (de) 2003-11-20
WO1996033251A1 (en) 1996-10-24
MY117239A (en) 2004-06-30
US5702637A (en) 1997-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69625590T2 (de) Flüssigkristallverbindungen enthaltend eine chirale, fluorierte endgruppe
DE69528095D1 (de) Optischer, räumlicher Flüssigkristall-Phasenmodulator
DE59504854D1 (de) Photovernetzbare Flüssigkristalle
DE69422256D1 (de) Reaktive Flüssigkristallverbindungen
DE69405860T2 (de) Flasche zur aufnahme einer flüssigkeit
FI944002A0 (fi) Nestekideyhdisteitä, joissa on fluorieetteripääteryhmä
DE69622949D1 (de) Eine Arretiervorrichtung für eine Spritze
DE69732949D1 (de) Flüssigkristallausrichtungsmittel
FR2706161B3 (fr) Réservoir de liquide flexible.
DE69512647T2 (de) Durchsichtiges flüssiges zahnputzmittel
DE69605532T2 (de) Stabilisierte flüssige wäscheweichspüler
DE59508765D1 (de) Optisch aktive smektische photovernetzbare Flüssigkristalle
DE69512979T2 (de) Flüssigkeitspumpe
FI962535A0 (fi) Kiraaliset nestekideyhdisteet, joilla on perfluorieetteripääteosa
DE59603503D1 (de) Flüssigkristallines medium
DE59608409D1 (de) Photovernetzbare flüssigkristalline Farbstoffe
DE69818514D1 (de) Flüssigkristallverbindungen mit chiralen, fluorierten endgruppen
DE69508543T2 (de) Aufzeichnungsflüssigkeit
DE59608275D1 (de) Flüssigkristallines medium
DE69525360T2 (de) Geregelte lieferung einer filtrierten, kryogenen flüssigkeit
KR960007696A (ko) 2,4,6-트리아미노-3-시아노피리딘 커플링 성분을 함유하는 아조티오펜 염료
FR2673190B1 (fr) Cristaux liquides fluores.
DE69631851D1 (de) Flüssigkristallorientierungsmittel
DE19681567T1 (de) Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung
DE69800359T2 (de) Antiferroelektrische Flüssigkristallverbindungen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee