DE69625590T2 - Flüssigkristallverbindungen enthaltend eine chirale, fluorierte endgruppe - Google Patents
Flüssigkristallverbindungen enthaltend eine chirale, fluorierte endgruppeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69625590T2 DE69625590T2 DE69625590T DE69625590T DE69625590T2 DE 69625590 T2 DE69625590 T2 DE 69625590T2 DE 69625590 T DE69625590 T DE 69625590T DE 69625590 T DE69625590 T DE 69625590T DE 69625590 T2 DE69625590 T2 DE 69625590T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chiral
- liquid crystal
- end group
- fluorinated end
- connections containing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/225—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
- C07D263/20—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
- C07D263/24—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K19/126—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
- C09K19/3463—Pyrimidine with a carbon chain containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom, i.e. optically active pyrimidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
- C09K19/3466—Pyrimidine with at least another heterocycle in the chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/3483—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a non-aromatic ring
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/424,892 US5702637A (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1995-04-19 | Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion |
PCT/US1996/002636 WO1996033251A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-03-11 | Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69625590D1 DE69625590D1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
DE69625590T2 true DE69625590T2 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
Family
ID=23684304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69625590T Expired - Fee Related DE69625590T2 (de) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-03-11 | Flüssigkristallverbindungen enthaltend eine chirale, fluorierte endgruppe |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5702637A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0821719B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11505212A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100417356B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2217608A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69625590T2 (de) |
MY (1) | MY117239A (de) |
TW (1) | TW445292B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996033251A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (44)
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US5702637A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-12-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion |
ZA9711580B (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 1999-09-23 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Ltd | Process for the production of purified dimeric bone morphogenetic factors. |
JPH10204036A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 反強誘電性液晶化合物 |
JPH10237024A (ja) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Chisso Corp | 誘電率異方性値が負の液晶性化合物、この液晶性化合物を含有する液晶組成物、及びこの液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子 |
US5855812A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-01-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Compounds and process for controlling cone tilt angle in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds |
US6309561B1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2001-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion |
US6084649A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tristable liquid crystal display device |
US6057007A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tristable liquid crystal display device |
US6139924A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-10-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Chiral liquid crystal compounds having a fluorinated terminal portion |
US6248889B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for converting an alcohol to the corresponding fluoride |
US6417828B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2002-07-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, driving method thereof and liquid crystal apparatus |
US6828460B2 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2004-12-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Resorcinol derivatives |
US6413448B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2002-07-02 | Displaytech, Inc. | Cyclohexyl- and cyclohexenyl-substituted liquid crystals with low birefringence |
US6221543B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-04-24 | 3M Innovatives Properties | Process for making active substrates for color displays |
US6870163B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2005-03-22 | Displaytech, Inc. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices using materials with a de Vries smectic A phase |
JP5317382B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-13 | 2013-10-16 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | キラルな化合物ii |
US7083832B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2006-08-01 | Displaytech, Inc. | Partially fluorinated liquid crystal material |
US7195719B1 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2007-03-27 | Displaytech, Inc. | High polarization ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions |
US6703082B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2004-03-09 | Displaytech, Inc. | Bookshelf liquid crystal materials and devices |
US6838128B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2005-01-04 | Displaytech, Inc. | High polarization dopants for ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions |
TWI249225B (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2006-02-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg | Interconnection routing method |
EP2269610A3 (de) | 2004-09-20 | 2011-03-09 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterozyklische Derivate und ihre Verwendung als Stearoyl-Coa-Desaturase-Inhibitoren |
CA2580856A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as stearoyl-coa desaturase inhibitors |
WO2006034338A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as mediators of stearoyl-coa desaturase |
WO2006034440A2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as stearoyl-coa desaturase inhibitors |
WO2006034279A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents |
EP1814551A2 (de) | 2004-09-20 | 2007-08-08 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pyridazin-derivate zur verhinderung menschlicher stearoyl-coa-desaturase |
AU2005286793A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives for the treatment of diseases mediated by stearoyl-CoA desaturase enzymes |
CN101208089A (zh) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-06-25 | 泽农医药公司 | 氨基噻唑衍生物作为人硬酯酰-CoA去饱和酶抑制剂 |
US8399666B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2013-03-19 | Panmira Pharmaceuticals, Llc | 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors |
US7977359B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2011-07-12 | Amira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5-lipdxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors |
GB2431927B (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-03-17 | Amira Pharmaceuticals Inc | 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors |
JP5037604B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2012-10-03 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション | 双安定型強誘電性液晶装置 |
DE102006049821A1 (de) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Metallchelate mit perfluoriertem PEG-Rest, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung |
JP5552429B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2014-07-16 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション | オリゴシロキサン変性液晶配合物およびそれを用いるデバイス |
JP5539888B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2014-07-02 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション | オリゴシロキサン変性液晶配合物およびそれを用いるデバイス |
TW200920369A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-05-16 | Amira Pharmaceuticals Inc | 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (flap) inhibitor |
CA2724726C (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2018-02-27 | Amira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein inhibitor |
US8546431B2 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2013-10-01 | Panmira Pharmaceuticals, Llc | 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors |
NZ597375A (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2013-08-30 | Dermira Canada Inc | Tofa analogs useful in treating dermatological disorders or conditions |
TWI663159B (zh) | 2013-12-10 | 2019-06-21 | 美商健臻公司 | 原肌球蛋白相關之激酶(trk)抑制劑 |
AP2016009530A0 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2016-10-31 | Pfizer | Cycloalkyl-linked diheterocycle derivatives |
MY195799A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-02-21 | Genzyme Corp | Pharmaceutical Formulations of Tropomyosin-Related Kinase (TRK) Inhibitors |
DE102017010942A1 (de) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Additive für Flüssigkristallmischungen |
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EP0163229A3 (de) * | 1984-05-23 | 1988-08-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung |
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-
1995
- 1995-04-19 US US08/424,892 patent/US5702637A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-11 JP JP8531712A patent/JPH11505212A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-11 CA CA002217608A patent/CA2217608A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-11 WO PCT/US1996/002636 patent/WO1996033251A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-11 EP EP96908535A patent/EP0821719B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-11 DE DE69625590T patent/DE69625590T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-11 KR KR1019970707367A patent/KR100417356B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-21 TW TW085103385A patent/TW445292B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-12 MY MYPI96001392A patent/MY117239A/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-11-06 US US08/965,348 patent/US5972241A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY117239A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
EP0821719B1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
EP0821719A1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
TW445292B (en) | 2001-07-11 |
US5972241A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
DE69625590D1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
US5702637A (en) | 1997-12-30 |
WO1996033251A1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
KR19990007844A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
JPH11505212A (ja) | 1999-05-18 |
KR100417356B1 (ko) | 2004-03-19 |
CA2217608A1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
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