EP0768052A2 - Reinforcing members for display shelves - Google Patents

Reinforcing members for display shelves Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0768052A2
EP0768052A2 EP96115360A EP96115360A EP0768052A2 EP 0768052 A2 EP0768052 A2 EP 0768052A2 EP 96115360 A EP96115360 A EP 96115360A EP 96115360 A EP96115360 A EP 96115360A EP 0768052 A2 EP0768052 A2 EP 0768052A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
upper edge
plate
reinforcing member
display shelf
back plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96115360A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0768052B1 (en
EP0768052A3 (en
Inventor
Tomoharu Shimada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soft Service Inc
Original Assignee
Soft Service Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soft Service Inc filed Critical Soft Service Inc
Publication of EP0768052A2 publication Critical patent/EP0768052A2/en
Publication of EP0768052A3 publication Critical patent/EP0768052A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0768052B1 publication Critical patent/EP0768052B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • A47B87/0207Stackable racks, trays or shelf units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/02Shelves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to reinforcing members for display shelves, especially for video tapes, audio tapes, compact disks, laser discs, etc.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates a further conventional display shelf which is made from synthetic resin (e.g., polypropylene, acrylonitril butadiene styrene, etc) for reducing the cost (the cost for the steel plates is relatively high).
  • the shelf in Fig. 12 includes a back plate 5, a bottom plate 4, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 11 extending along a rear side of the back plate 5 and an underside of the bottom plate 4.
  • the back plate 5 is thickened in an upper edge 51 thereof while the bottom plate 4 is thickened in the front edge 41 thereof to assist in the reinforcing function. Yet, the supporting effect is found unsatisfactory. As shown in Fig.
  • a reinforcing member comprises a metallic plate mounted to an upper edge of a back plate of a display shelf.
  • the plate includes at least one first retainer piece extending outwardly from a first side thereof and at least one second retainer piece extending outwardly from a second side thereof in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the first retainer piece.
  • a lateral distance between the first retainer piece and the second retainer piece is equal to a width of the upper edge.
  • the plate may be attached to a front edge of a bottom plate of the display shelf.
  • a reinforcing member comprises a U-shaped metallic plate mounted to an upper edge of a display shelf.
  • the plate includes a first retainer piece extending outwardly along a length of a first side thereof and a second retainer piece extending outwardly along a length of a second side thereof.
  • a lateral distance between the first retainer piece and the second retainer piece is equal to a width of the upper edge of the display shelf.
  • the plate may be attached to a front edge of a bottom plate of the display shelf.
  • the upper edge of the back plate of the display shelf has at least three slots defined therein, and the reinforcing member comprises a metallic plate mounted to the upper edge of the display shelf and having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom and extending through the associated slots in the upper edge.
  • a reinforcing member for two vertically disposed display shelves comprises a protrusion projecting upwardly from an upper edge of a back plate of the lower one display shelf, and the back plate of the upper one display shelf including a recess defined in a bottom thereof for receiving the protrusion of the lower one display shelf.
  • a reinforcing member for two vertically disposed display shelves includes a plate extending through a slot defined in a back plate of each of the display shelves.
  • the plate 71 may extend to at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the upper edge 51.
  • a lateral distance between the first retainer pieces 72 and the second retainer piece 73 is equal to a width of the upper edge 51 and thus allows the upper edge 51 to be fittingly received therebetween.
  • the rigidity of the metal plate 71 may eliminate the bending of the back plate 5 and the bottom plate 4.
  • the metallic plate 71 may be attached to a front edge 41 of the bottom 4, as shown in Fig. 2, which also provides the required reinforcing function.
  • the first retainer piece 72 and the second retainer 73 in Fig. 1 may extend along the overall length of the plate 71, thereby forming a U-shaped structure (see 72' and 73').
  • the plate 71 in Fig. 3 may be securely attached to the upper edge 51 of the back plate 5.
  • the metallic plate 71 may be attached to the front edge 41 of the bottom plate 4, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates a further embodiment of the invention for display shelves, wherein the upper edge 51 of the back plate 5 includes a slot 58 defined therein, and a reinforcing member, in the form of a plate 81, may vertically extend through the slots 58 of the vertically disposed display shelves 1. This also provides the required reinforcing function.

Abstract

A reinforcing member includes a metallic plate mounted to an upper edge of a back plate of a display shelf. The plate includes at least one first retainer piece extending outwardly from a first side thereof and at least one second retainer piece extending outwardly from a second side thereof in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the first retainer piece. A lateral distance between the first retainer piece and the second retainer piece is equal to a width of the upper edge.

Description

    Background of the Invention 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to reinforcing members for display shelves, especially for video tapes, audio tapes, compact disks, laser discs, etc.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Video tapes, audio tapes, compact disks, and laser disks are widely used in daily lives, and the retailers or lenders thereof often place them on shelves for display purpose. Fig. 9 of the drawings illustrate a conventional display shelf which includes two side posts 2 and a plurality of vertically spaced racks 1 disposed between the side posts 2. Fig. 10 illustrate another type of conventional display shelf which includes a plurality of horizontally spaced posts 2 and a plurality of vertically spaced racks 1 mounted to the posts 2 and extending between the two outermost posts 2. Fig. 11 illustrates a further type of conventional display shelf which includes two spaced posts 2, a bracket 6 projecting outwardly from each post 2, and a back plate 5 mounted between the brackets 6. In addition, a bottom plate 4 as well as two side plates 3 are attached to the back plate 5. The side plates 3 reinforce the bottom plate 4 and the back plate 5 and prevent the displayed commodities from falling. The shelf in Fig. 11 allows the customers to pick out the displayed commodities more easily. The back plate 5 and the bottom plates 4 are formed by means of bending a thin steel plate to form an "L" shaped structure. However, the side plates 3 results in an obstacle to customers' eyesight, and thus are detrimental to god retailing of the items therein.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates a further conventional display shelf which is made from synthetic resin (e.g., polypropylene, acrylonitril butadiene styrene, etc) for reducing the cost (the cost for the steel plates is relatively high). The shelf in Fig. 12 includes a back plate 5, a bottom plate 4, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 11 extending along a rear side of the back plate 5 and an underside of the bottom plate 4. In addition, the back plate 5 is thickened in an upper edge 51 thereof while the bottom plate 4 is thickened in the front edge 41 thereof to assist in the reinforcing function. Yet, the supporting effect is found unsatisfactory. As shown in Fig. 13, when the shelf is loaded with commodities with a total weight of "W", the back plate 5 and the bottom plate 4 bend (see the phantom lines in Fig. 13). This is because the back plate 5 and the bottom plate 4 may be considered as a plate 12 (see Fig. 14) which is subjected to two forces (each of a magnitude of 1/2 W) respectively loaded on two lateral ends thereof and thus results in a bending.
  • The present invention is intended to provide an improved display shelf which mitigates and/or obviates the above problems.
  • Summary of the Invention
  • In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a reinforcing member comprises a metallic plate mounted to an upper edge of a back plate of a display shelf. The plate includes at least one first retainer piece extending outwardly from a first side thereof and at least one second retainer piece extending outwardly from a second side thereof in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the first retainer piece. A lateral distance between the first retainer piece and the second retainer piece is equal to a width of the upper edge. Alternatively, the plate may be attached to a front edge of a bottom plate of the display shelf.
  • In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, a reinforcing member comprises a U-shaped metallic plate mounted to an upper edge of a display shelf. The plate includes a first retainer piece extending outwardly along a length of a first side thereof and a second retainer piece extending outwardly along a length of a second side thereof. A lateral distance between the first retainer piece and the second retainer piece is equal to a width of the upper edge of the display shelf. Alternatively, the plate may be attached to a front edge of a bottom plate of the display shelf.
  • In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the upper edge of the back plate of the display shelf has at least three slots defined therein, and the reinforcing member comprises a metallic plate mounted to the upper edge of the display shelf and having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom and extending through the associated slots in the upper edge.
  • In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, a reinforcing member for two vertically disposed display shelves comprises a protrusion projecting upwardly from an upper edge of a back plate of the lower one display shelf, and the back plate of the upper one display shelf including a recess defined in a bottom thereof for receiving the protrusion of the lower one display shelf.
  • In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a reinforcing member for two vertically disposed display shelves includes an upper section fittingly received in a recess of an upper one display shelf, a lower section fittingly received in another recess of the lower one display shelf, and a flange formed in a mediate portion thereof and having a size greater than that of the recesses.
  • In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, a reinforcing member for two vertically disposed display shelves includes a plate extending through a slot defined in a back plate of each of the display shelves.
  • Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
  • Brief Description of the Drawings
    • Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of a reinforcing member in accordance with the present invention for a display shelf;
    • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an alternative application of the first embodiment;
    • Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of a reinforcing member in accordance with the present invention for a display shelf;
    • Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an alternative application of the second embodiment;
    • Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a third embodiment of a reinforcing member in accordance with the present invention for a display shelf;
    • Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a reinforcing member in accordance with the present invention for display shelves;
    • Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating another embodiment of a reinforcing member in accordance with the present invention for display shelves;
    • Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a further embodiment of a reinforcing member in accordance with the present invention for display shelves;
    • Fig. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional display shelf according to prior art;
    • Fig. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a further conventional display shelf according to prior art;
    • Fig. 11 is a perspective view illustrating another conventional display shelf according to prior art;
    • Fig. 12 is a perspective view illustrating still another conventional display shelf according to prior art;
    • Fig. 13 is a schematic view illustrating bending of the display shelf in Fig. 12; and
    • Fig. 14 is a schematic view illustrating bending of the display shelf in Fig. 13.
    Description
  • Figs. 1 to 8 of the drawings illustrate different embodiments of reinforcing members of the present invention for a display shelf 1 of the type having a back plate 5 and a bottom plate 4 mounted to a lower side of the back plate 5. Referring to Fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention includes a metallic plate 71 attached to an upper edge 51 of the back plate 5. The plate 71 includes a first retainer piece 72 extending outwardly from a first side thereof and a second retainer piece 73 extending outwardly from a second side thereof in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the first retainer piece 72. The first and second retainer pieces 72 and 73 are respectively mounted to two opposite sides of the back plate 5, thereby providing a reinforced strength for the back plate 5 and the bottom plate 4. The plate 71 may extend to at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the upper edge 51. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there are two first retainer pieces 72 respectively formed on two ends of the first side of the plate 71, and there is one second retainer piece 73 formed at a mediate portion of the second side of the plate 71. A lateral distance between the first retainer pieces 72 and the second retainer piece 73 is equal to a width of the upper edge 51 and thus allows the upper edge 51 to be fittingly received therebetween. The rigidity of the metal plate 71 may eliminate the bending of the back plate 5 and the bottom plate 4.
  • Alternatively, the metallic plate 71 may be attached to a front edge 41 of the bottom 4, as shown in Fig. 2, which also provides the required reinforcing function.
  • Referring to Fig. 3, the first retainer piece 72 and the second retainer 73 in Fig. 1 may extend along the overall length of the plate 71, thereby forming a U-shaped structure (see 72' and 73'). Thus, the plate 71 in Fig. 3 may be securely attached to the upper edge 51 of the back plate 5. Alternatively, the metallic plate 71 may be attached to the front edge 41 of the bottom plate 4, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a third embodiment of the invention, in which the upper edge 51 of the back plate 5 may include three slots 52 (only one is shown) defined therein, while the plate 71 may include three protrusions 78 extending outwardly therefrom for being respectively received in the slots 52, thereby providing the required reinforcing function. In an embodiment of the invention, two of the slots may be defined adjacent to two ends of the upper edge 51 and the remaining one may be defined in a mediate portion of the upper edge 51.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of the invention for display shelves, wherein the reinforcing member may include a protrusion 54 projecting upwardly from the upper edge 51 of the back plate 5 . In addition, the back plate 5 includes a recess 56 defined in a bottom thereof. Thus, two vertically disposed display shelves 1 may be interconnected by means of inserting the protrusion 54 into the recess 56, which also may provide the required reinforcing function.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates another embodiment of the invention for display shelves, wherein the upper edge 51 of the back plate 5 includes a first recess 53 therein, while the back plate 5 includes a second recess defined in a bottom thereof (see "56" in Fig. 6). In addition, a reinforcing member 8 is provided to interconnect two vertically disposed display shelves 1. The reinforcing member 8 may include an upper section 83 fittingly received in the second recess 56 of the upper one display shelf, a lower section 82 fittingly received in the first recess 53 of the lower one display shelf, and a flange 84 formed in a mediate portion thereof and having a size greater than that of the first and second recesses. This also provides the required reinforcing function.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates a further embodiment of the invention for display shelves, wherein the upper edge 51 of the back plate 5 includes a slot 58 defined therein, and a reinforcing member, in the form of a plate 81, may vertically extend through the slots 58 of the vertically disposed display shelves 1. This also provides the required reinforcing function.
  • Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims (6)

  1. A reinforcing member for a display shelf of the type having a back plate with an upper edge and a bottom plate with a front edge, the reinforcing member comprising:
    a metallic plate mounted to one of the upper edge and the bottom edge, the plate including at least one first retainer piece extending outwardly from a first side thereof and at least one second retainer piece extending outwardly from a second side thereof in a direction parallel to the extending direction of said at least one first retainer piece, a lateral distance between said at least one first retainer piece and said at least one second retainer piece being equal to a width of said one of the upper edge and the front edge.
  2. A reinforcing member for a display shelf of the type having a back plate with an upper edge and a bottom plate with a front edge, the reinforcing member comprising:
    a U-shaped metallic plate mounted to one of the upper edge and the bottom edge, the plate including a first retainer piece extending outwardly along a length of a first side thereof and a second retainer piece extending outwardly along a length of a second side thereof, a lateral distance between said first retainer piece and said second retainer piece being equal to a width of said one of the upper edge and the front edge.
  3. A reinforcing member for a display shelf of the type having a back plate with an upper edge and a bottom plate with a front edge, the upper edge having at least three slots defined therein, the reinforcing member comprising: a metallic plate mounted to the upper edge of the display shelf and having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom and extending through the associated slots in the upper edge.
  4. A reinforcing member for two vertically disposed display shelves of the type having a back plate with an upper edge and a bottom plate with a front edge, the reinforcing member comprising: a protrusion projecting upwardly from the upper edge of the back plate of the lower one display shelf, and the back plate of the upper one display shelf including a recess defined in a bottom thereof for receiving the protrusion of the lower one display shelf.
  5. A reinforcing member for two vertically disposed display shelves of the type having a back plate with an upper edge and a bottom plate with a front edge, the upper edge of the back plate of the lower one display shelf including a first recess therein, and the back plate of the upper one display shelf including a second recess defined in a bottom thereof, the reinforcing member comprising:
    an upper section fittingly received in the second recess of the upper one display shelf, a lower section fittingly received in the first recess of the lower one display shelf, and a flange formed in a mediate portion thereof and having a size greater than that of the first and second recesses.
  6. A reinforcing member for two vertically disposed display shelves of the type having a back plate with an upper edge and a bottom plate with a front edge, the upper edge of the back plate having a slot defined therein, the reinforcing member comprising:
    a plate extending through the slots of the back plates of the display shelves.
EP19960115360 1995-10-13 1996-09-25 Reinforcing members for display shelves Expired - Lifetime EP0768052B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26553795A JP3582029B2 (en) 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Reinforcement for display shelf of media products
JP265537/95 1995-10-13
JP26553795 1995-10-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0768052A2 true EP0768052A2 (en) 1997-04-16
EP0768052A3 EP0768052A3 (en) 1999-01-20
EP0768052B1 EP0768052B1 (en) 2004-02-18

Family

ID=17418508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19960115360 Expired - Lifetime EP0768052B1 (en) 1995-10-13 1996-09-25 Reinforcing members for display shelves

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0768052B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3582029B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100217438B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69631572T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200452777Y1 (en) 2008-06-02 2011-03-25 주식회사 한국랙스 Shelf

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU578222A (en) * 1922-02-24 1923-02-20 Donald Donald An improved doorlock
US3895720A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-07-22 Charles D Presberg Rack for tickets and the like
US4373448A (en) * 1981-02-20 1983-02-15 Dsh Shelf assembly and bracket therefor
US4905845A (en) * 1989-02-16 1990-03-06 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Display unit
DE9114498U1 (en) * 1991-11-21 1992-01-16 Koch, Wolfgang, 7800 Freiburg, De

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU578222A (en) * 1922-02-24 1923-02-20 Donald Donald An improved doorlock
US3895720A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-07-22 Charles D Presberg Rack for tickets and the like
US4373448A (en) * 1981-02-20 1983-02-15 Dsh Shelf assembly and bracket therefor
US4905845A (en) * 1989-02-16 1990-03-06 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Display unit
DE9114498U1 (en) * 1991-11-21 1992-01-16 Koch, Wolfgang, 7800 Freiburg, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR970019955A (en) 1997-05-28
EP0768052B1 (en) 2004-02-18
EP0768052A3 (en) 1999-01-20
JPH09103343A (en) 1997-04-22
DE69631572T2 (en) 2004-12-16
DE69631572D1 (en) 2004-03-25
KR100217438B1 (en) 1999-09-01
JP3582029B2 (en) 2004-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7048131B2 (en) Open frame shelf assembly
US4817900A (en) Support device for use on a display wall
US6302282B1 (en) Open frame shelf assembly
CA1173406A (en) Screw and bolt tray displayer
US6439400B2 (en) Shelf assembly
US6220461B1 (en) Slant shelf system
US4461388A (en) Slip surface shelf merchandiser
US6871747B2 (en) Product display shelving assembly
US6378828B1 (en) Crossbar bracket
JP3154052B2 (en) Product display shelf partitioning device
US6591995B1 (en) Wall mounting system and bracket
US5720396A (en) Display rack for greeting cards and the like
US4872567A (en) Shelf conversion unit for gondola display
US4750698A (en) Scanner hook adaptor
US4532726A (en) Ticket holders for shelving
US4750625A (en) Shelf and divider arrangement
US6698701B1 (en) Electronic shelf label mounting apparatus
US7210660B2 (en) Pegboard adapter
EP0768052A2 (en) Reinforcing members for display shelves
US20060207955A1 (en) Vertical display unit
US20050109722A1 (en) Quick assembly storage cabinet
US8287060B1 (en) Cabinet shelf with keyed slot
EP0898455A1 (en) Display systems
US4375880A (en) Support device and display assembly
US6311855B1 (en) Display rack for supporting packages of abrasive sheets on a display stand

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19970926

R17P Request for examination filed (corrected)

Effective date: 19970926

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20011005

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69631572

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20040325

Kind code of ref document: P

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040925

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20041119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050401

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20040925

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050925