EP0779494B1 - Platzpatrone - Google Patents
Platzpatrone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0779494B1 EP0779494B1 EP96120119A EP96120119A EP0779494B1 EP 0779494 B1 EP0779494 B1 EP 0779494B1 EP 96120119 A EP96120119 A EP 96120119A EP 96120119 A EP96120119 A EP 96120119A EP 0779494 B1 EP0779494 B1 EP 0779494B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- cartridge
- blank
- barrel
- blank cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/025—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/24—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for cleaning; for cooling; for lubricating ; for wear reducing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
- F42B8/14—Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a blank cartridge for firearms, with a cartridge case, the dimensions of at least in Bottom area that of the cartridge case of a similar sharp cartridge, one propellant charge and one projectile that can be dismantled in the course of the firearm, according to the generic term of claim 1.
- a blank cartridge of this kind corresponds to the blank cartridges, like they have been for about a hundred years and in some countries are still managed according to order today.
- the bullet is the sharp cartridge replaced by a bored, light sub-caliber wooden floor, which is characterized by the highly aggressive Propellant powder in the barrel as small as possible Splinters should be disassembled so that they are shortly after Do not leave any harm to the muzzle can.
- Such blank cartridge has the advantage that its shot Cartridge case in the dimensions of the shot corresponds to sharp cartridge case; indeed you already have the cartridge cases for blank cartridges used sharp cartridges reused.
- a disadvantage is the fact that because of the low Bullet weight and gas pressure such blank cartridges do not produce recoil or gas pressure like that for loading of self-loading weapons is required while on the other hand the splinters of wood that result from the launch Use of a throat that narrows the barrel and propellants prevent back pressure from the maneuvering cartridge device.
- blank cartridges are largely used today, in which the sleeve base made of metal in one Plastic sleeve is attached, the front of which Hollow storey is unformed in one storey; in the top of the Hollow floor is a predetermined breaking point formed in the Firing bursts so that the resulting insulation ensures the proper burning of the cargo that from a fast-burning powder similar to a shotgun powder consists.
- Blank cartridges used in filming or the like should be particularly demanding, because the respective actor concentrates on Don't fire, like a soldier in maneuvers, in the first place the handling of the weapon, but on the representation of the Person to embody.
- the utility model DE 16 99 603 shows a place or Gas cartridge sold under the trade name "Wadie” in the 50's Years ago and was available over a propellant charge has a so-called “dummy charge” made of loose, powdery material, made of semolina (as a blank), perfume-soaked Asbestos powder (as a perfume cartridge), flash light powder or a black powder-flash powder mixture (as Flash cartridge) or soot (as a smoke cartridge) can.
- the powdery "dummy charge” burns off in only one effect in this case. To achieve this effect intensify, burning is preferably outside the mouth desirable.
- DE 30 08 144 A1 relates to "combustible molded ammunition parts" made of felt. What is meant are hollow felt compacts for admission a propellant charge for the artillery. The purpose of this Felt compacts are to smolder during and after the shot, so that the next loading process is not due to old ones Remaining cargo is hindered.
- GB 924 390 relates to an artillery cartridge (Caliber larger than 40 mm), with a reusable Outer sleeve in which a bullet-shaped Plastic body and a kind of inner blank cartridge removable attached, screwed in, are.
- the body has predetermined breaking points and works in principle like the above Bundesvid maneuver cartridge.
- the inner blank cartridge is in a central one, continuous in the bottom screwed open neck from the front and has one Igniter on after installing the inner blank cartridge with is flush with the floor. After firing the maneuver cartridge the remains of bullet-shaped body and the fired inside blank cartridge removed and through each a new body or a new blank cartridge replaced. So it's about an interchangeable blank cartridge insert to create whose diameter is so small is that it fits through the cartridge neck.
- the patent US 18 04 986 relates to a blank cartridge, that from a relatively small-caliber standard blank cartridge and an adapter for the one actually used Weapon exists.
- the adapters can be manufactured as turned parts, after shooting and collected again be loaded with a new blank cartridge. So it is possible for a large number of different types of cartridges easy and cheap to produce blank cartridges.
- the invention aims on the creation of a blank cartridge that matches the above outlined previous problems at least partially and in Approaches.
- Blank cartridge for firearms with a cartridge case, whose dimensions at least in the floor area are those of Cartridge case correspond to a similar sharp cartridge, a propellant charge and one in the barrel of the firearm Collapsible floor, which is characterized in that the projectile is made of a material, the explosive particle contains and therefore after the shot ignition occurs automatically within the barrel burns.
- GB-A-273 214 is a blank cartridge with a hollow projectile known that picks up a powder load. This prevents but not the usual exit of the projectile from the pipe mouth.
- US-A-3 356 029 describes the greasing of projectiles in particular made of lead.
- the blank cartridge according to the invention has the advantage that its Dimensions of the sharp cartridge both in front and after the shot fully correspond so that they are in one Self-loading weapon with a maneuver cartridge device trouble-free can be fired. With an arrangement with something shortened cartridge case is the equivalent with the dimensions the sharp cartridge largely after the shot - apart from the slight shortening - given.
- the projectile is disassembled in the barrel according to the invention not, as is known, mechanically, but thermal and reactive, with no wood splinters at the muzzle emerge, but only a gas mixture emerges, that consists of the propellant gases and the gaseous ones Residues of the projectile.
- the floor of the blank cartridge according to the invention is made on the other hand from a pyrotechnic material, which according to the when fired, ignition took place within burns off a period of time that is shorter than the period of time, which is otherwise the same as a non-burning projectile Art would need to get to the mouth of the barrel.
- “Explosives” includes in particular propellant powder, Solid fuels, explosives, explosive mixtures, Flammable substances, explosive mixtures, ignition mixtures, understood pyrotechnic substances.
- "explosive” here nitro powder or explosive, e.g. Octogen understood as it is in cartridges for Small arms is used and the powder of the Propellant charge may resemble or match this.
- Prefers will be at least as enthusiastic or still more ignitable powder used than in the propellant charge is present, so even if as a result of a fault (zu long storage, moisture penetration into the cartridge) the propellant charge should only burn incompletely, in in any case for a full ignition and thereby burning off the Projectile material is taken care of.
- the projectile can be made from a homogeneous explosive or mixtures such as propellants in small arms be used. Burning times can be suitable porosity, surface design and constructive Determine the design of the floor replica.
- the explosive particles are held together by a binder be (claim 2).
- a binder be (claim 2).
- each of the fragments will be in use of a sufficiently ignitable powder ignited immediately, if it's the propellant charge or the combustion gas another fragment of the floor should reach so that it is guaranteed in all cases that all Fragments of the bullet before reaching the barrel muzzle are completely burned down.
- the blank cartridge according to the invention is also a Multiple loading and unloading possible without the floor Shows signs of wear.
- the projectile material can contain aggregates, like a dye that already has the bullet marks from a distance and thus the corresponding one Makes the cartridge recognizable as a blank cartridge.
- Blank cartridge in that its cartridge case is different than the plastic sleeves of blank cartridges in use today can be reused.
- the bullet material contains a corrosion-inhibiting and / or lubricating aggregate (claim 4), the evaporates when burning, while the burning projectile the run happens, and thereby on the neighboring Precipitation inner barrel wall.
- the bullet material can instead of the additives described or in addition to these also contain such substances, the color and / or intensity of the muzzle flash influence (claim 5).
- Metal additives that about drastically influence the burning behavior of the propellant charge can, are by embedding in the binder in their effect is delayed and weakened, so that they are without Difficulties as additives in the invention Projectile material can be used.
- the individual Ingredients have different compositions have, but in principle and preferably always corresponds to the type outlined above.
- the floor according to the invention advantageously shows in an embodiment of the invention a projectile jacket and a projectile core on (claim 6), of which the material of the shell in terms of abrasion and breaking strength is optimized, while the material of the projectile core in terms of ignition friendliness and burning behavior can be optimized.
- the bullet jacket Since in this case the core of the floor is always slightly in front of the If the bullet jacket burns down, the bullet jacket remains up touched shortly before the complete dissolution of the projectile with the tread, thereby accelerating the projectile is better defined.
- the bullet jacket a fat or a lubricant as an additive have, the or the rubbed when shot on the tread becomes.
- the lubricant can be an outer layer of the Form storey, approximately in the form of an outer, lacquer-like Coating from such a lubricant.
- this or an additional one Outer jacket also consist of a non-reactive material, as far as it is easily combustible and thin enough, about plastic.
- This plastic jacket can, if necessary, simultaneously a moisture and oil protection for the invention Form bullet material.
- the projectile according to the invention can optionally be used as a multilayer block of binder, e.g. polymer material be considered that of nitro powder or another Explosive is interspersed and to a certain extent resilient can be compliant.
- binder e.g. polymer material be considered that of nitro powder or another Explosive is interspersed and to a certain extent resilient can be compliant.
- Such a floor can basically only be clamped be attached in the neck of the cartridge case, but points according to a preferred embodiment of the invention (claim 8) a peripheral bead into which the inward swept sleeve edge engages.
- the projectile is therefore form-fitting attached in the sleeve and can even if it encounters an obstacle when reloading, in its Location cannot be moved.
- this form fit forms a certain dam, which ensures that the projectile only moves when there is a certain propellant pressure in the cartridge has built up, which in turn ensures a safe ignition of the projectile ensures.
- an afterburner Ignition delay
- the blank cartridge powder often does not fill the entire interior of the cartridge case; like that when shot up, a space between propellant charge and projectile that affects the ignition of the projectile.
- the invention proposes (claim 9) that Install propellant charge on the floor or with it in constant Keep in touch so when the propellant ignites, in any case ensures the ignition of the projectile is.
- the interior of the cartridge case can be reduced in this way be that the propellant charge is always in contact with the bullet.
- a further preferred embodiment is the propellant charge as an explosive compact or designed as a sleeveless explosive body and attached to the floor or one story with the floor educated.
- This massive propellant is preferably tubular like this trained and arranged that it coaxially through the Cartridge sleeve extends through and just above the fuse hole ends in or around the bottom of the sleeve The bottom of the sleeve.
- the propellant does not need to be tubular and can have any other suitable shape; the tubular However, training has the advantage of safest ignition and even burning.
- a further embodiment of the invention is that the projectile and the propellant charge unite form a single, uniform charge body, which approximately as Press body can be formed.
- Propellant charge and projectile thus consist of the same explosive as the Provide binders and any other additives can be.
- the massive charge body has the same Advantages like the preceding embodiment of the invention, but has the advantage of being less prone to breakage and to be easier to handle.
- the blank cartridge should have the same cartridge case as the sharp one Cartridge. According to claim 12, however, it is also advantageous to use a cartridge case that is shorter than that of the sharp cartridge, and therefore from less ductile Material or simply made from less material can be.
- the shape of the sharp cartridge is added through the complementarily shaped charge body, which the shortened cartridge case protrudes to the front. Thus the Production of blank cartridges cheaper.
- the cartridge case of the blank cartridge only up to reach the shoulder of the bottle shape and thus essentially cylindrical, during the Charge body the shoulder of the blank cartridge and its projectile forms, so is overall larger than the barrel caliber. This results in a certain dam, which the Holds the charge body briefly, for a pressure increase in the cartridge chamber and ensures that the charge body fully ignites and burns.
- the charge body can contain the entire propellant charge; but it is also possible to take part of the propellant charge loose the charge body into the cartridge case to fill in - this loose part of the propellant charge can be used as Initial charge with high combustion temperature and speed be trained to be even more reliable Ensure ignition of the load body.
- Blank cartridge also no remains remain in the area, like rot-proof plastic splinters or the like; only the sleeves have to be collected, but can still be used.
- Figure 1 shows a blank cartridge, which is constructed in principle is like a sharp cartridge:
- One filled with a loose propellant charge 6 made of nitropowder Cartridge case 5 has a pressed-in in its case bottom Primer 7 on that via an ignition hole with the interior the cartridge case and the propellant charge 6 in connection stands.
- the nitro powder of the propellant charge 6 is, however Kind of burns much faster than a nitro powder, which is used for a sharp cartridge.
- the floor 1 has a floor core 3, which is on the floor releases to the interior of the cartridge case 5; the other outer surfaces of the core 3 are of one Bullet jacket 2 covered.
- the bullet core is made up 3 from a homogeneous mixture of a suitable Binder (e.g. a polymer) and explosive (e.g. Nitropowder), which may be additives for corrosion protection the barrel inner surface of the blank cartridge firing weapon and to control the brightness of the generated muzzle flash are added.
- a suitable Binder e.g. a polymer
- explosive e.g. Nitropowder
- This bullet material is so labored that it is shot burns completely without solid residue before it is still has reached the barrel of the moving weapon.
- the jacket 2 can also be made from a mixture of suitable Binder (e.g. polymer) and explosive (e.g. Nitropowder) exist, also with additives of mentioned type, especially with a dye for visible Marking of the floor.
- suitable Binder e.g. polymer
- explosive e.g. Nitropowder
- additives of mentioned type especially with a dye for visible Marking of the floor.
- the coat 2 is sufficiently thin that it together with the Core 3 burns off essentially without residue before it Has reached the muzzle.
- the jacket 2 can also be made entirely of plastic existed, as far as this is able, together with the Burn core 3 off completely, i.e. in one Burn way that no solid residues or projectile components can leave the mouth of the barrel.
- the cartridge case 5 of the blank cartridge shown is identical with the appropriate sharp cartridge, but can possibly made from a less expensive material be made of sheet iron, aluminum or plastic, since the load on the blank cartridge case 5 significantly when shot is less than that of the cartridge case of a sharp one Cartridge.
- the flame of the primer 7 burns the propellant body 6 'centered over the entire inner circumference and over one considerable part of its length, so that this propellant body 6 'burns down quickly while doing the bullet both accelerates as well as burns.
- the propellant charge body can be made from the same explosive / binder mixture how the floor core 3 exist; the required faster burning is guaranteed that the pilot flame of the squib 7 is a comparatively very large surface area of the propellant body ignites at the same time.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment; at this is the cartridge case 51 shortened so that it only up to the shoulder of the bottle-shaped blank cartridge is sufficient and is essentially cylindrical overall.
- a uniform charge body 8 sits in the shortened Cartridge case 51 and extends in this to just above the Down the floor, so that it is off the primer 7 can be ignited.
- the charge body 8 complements with its outer surface Shape of the blank cartridge, starting from the free edge of the cartridge case 51, and thus forms the shoulder, neck and the blank of the blank.
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Platzpatrone, vergrößert und im Aufriß;
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung wie in Fig. 1, jedoch einer zweiten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere Ausführungsform; und
- Fig. 4
- eine noch andere Ausführungsvariante.
Claims (13)
- Platzpatrone für Feuerwaffen, mit einer Patronenhülse (5), deren Abmessungen mindestens im Bodenbereich denen der Patronenhülse einer gleichartigen scharfen Patrone entsprechen, einer Treibladung (6, 6') und einem im Lauf der Feuerwaffe zerlegbaren Geschoß (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoß (1) aus einem Material besteht, das Explosivstoffpartikel enthält und nach deren durch den Abschuß erfolgten Zündung selbsttätig noch innerhalb des Laufes abbrennt.
- Platzpatrone nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Explosivstoffpartikel durch ein Bindemittel zusammengehalten sind.
- Platzpatrone nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß das Bindemittel ein organischer Stoff, insbesondere ein Kunststoff und/oder ein Polymer ist.
- Platzpatrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoßmaterial einen laufschmierenden und/oder korrosionshemmenden Zuschlagstoff enthält.
- Platzpatrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoßmaterial einen das Mündungsfeuer verstärkenden Zuschlagstoff enthält.
- Platzpatrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoß (1) einen abriebbeständigen Mantel (2) und einen Kern (3) aufweist, die eine unterschiedliche Zusammensetzung aufweisen.
- Platzpatrone nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kern (3) aus einem schneller abbrennenden und/oder zündfähigeren Geschoßmaterial als der Mantel (2) besteht.
- Platzpatrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoß (1) oder der Mantel (2) an der Außenoberfläche eine Umfangssicke (4) aufweist, in die der einwärts gekehrte Rand der Patronenhülse (5) formschlüssig eingreift.
- Platzpatrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Treibladung (6, 6') am Geschoß (1) oder Geschoßkern (3) angebracht ist.
- Platzpatrone nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Treibladung (6') eine mit dem Geschoß (1) oder Geschoßkern (3) fest verbundene oder einstückig hiermit ausgebildete, bevorzugt hohle Mittelsäule bildet, die auf dem Boden der Patronenhülse (5) aufsitzt oder nahe diesem endet.
- Platzpatrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoß und mindestens ein Teil der Treibladung einen einzigen, einheitlichen Ladungskörper (8) bilden.
- Platzpatrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Patronenhülse (5') kürzer ist als die der gleichartigen, scharfen Patrone, und daß der Ladungskörper (8) aus der Patronenhülse herausragt und die Form des Geschoßes und des fehlenden Teils der scharfen Patrone aufweist.
- Platzpatrone nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Nachbildung einer flaschenförmigen, scharfen Patrone die Patronenhülse (51) im wesentlichen zylindrisch ist und bis zur Schulter der Platzpatrone reicht, und daß der Ladungskörper (8) die Form der Schulter und des Gesschoßes der scharfen Patrone aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19546582A DE19546582C2 (de) | 1995-12-13 | 1995-12-13 | Manöverpatrone |
DE19546582 | 1995-12-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0779494A2 EP0779494A2 (de) | 1997-06-18 |
EP0779494A3 EP0779494A3 (de) | 1998-03-11 |
EP0779494B1 true EP0779494B1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
Family
ID=7780043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96120119A Expired - Lifetime EP0779494B1 (de) | 1995-12-13 | 1996-12-13 | Platzpatrone |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5907121A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0779494B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE215215T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19546582C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2831256A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-25 | Guy Cognet | Munition pour exercice de tir |
WO2005083348A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-09-09 | William James Sharplin | A firearm component |
US7770521B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2010-08-10 | Newtec Services Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material |
US8146502B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2012-04-03 | Armtec Defense Products Co. | Combustible cartridge cased ammunition assembly |
US7913625B2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2011-03-29 | Armtec Defense Products Co. | Ammunition assembly with alternate load path |
WO2016007212A2 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-01-14 | Mahnke Joshua | Projectile with enhanced ballistics |
US9664487B2 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-05-30 | James Curtis Whitworth | Firearm cleaning shell |
US20180321021A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-11-08 | Randy S. Teig | Mechanically adaptable projectile and method of manufacturing the same |
US11118851B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2021-09-14 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Reduced energy MSR system |
EP3433561B1 (de) | 2016-03-25 | 2021-03-17 | Vista Outdoor Operations LLC | Energiearmes msr-system |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE62103C (de) * | Freiherr D. VON REIBNITZ in Berlin | Platzpatrone für Gewehre, deren Patronenlager weiter als die Laufseele ist | ||
BE350427A (de) * | 1926-05-20 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US1690890A (en) * | 1926-11-30 | 1928-11-06 | Geynst Maurice De | Blank cartridge |
GB273214A (en) * | 1927-03-19 | 1927-06-30 | Anciens Ets Marga | Improvements in or relating to blank cartridges |
US1804986A (en) * | 1930-03-01 | 1931-05-12 | Peters Cartridge Company | Blank cartridge |
GB732633A (en) * | 1953-06-27 | 1955-06-29 | Ringdal Lars | Improvements in ammunition cartridges |
BE522888A (de) * | 1953-06-27 | |||
DE1699603U (de) * | 1954-06-03 | 1955-06-02 | Walter Diefke | Patrone mit unscharfer ladung. |
DE1098410B (de) * | 1959-04-20 | 1961-01-26 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Grosskalibrige UEbungspatrone |
DE1239961B (de) * | 1960-05-20 | 1967-05-03 | Nl Wapen En Munitiefabriek N V | Manoeverpatrone fuer Maschinenwaffen |
GB1016585A (en) * | 1962-06-07 | 1966-01-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Improvements in projectiles for practice ammunition |
NL130823C (de) * | 1962-09-26 | |||
US3356029A (en) * | 1966-03-03 | 1967-12-05 | American Metal Climax Inc | Ballistic lubricating composition |
DE7016258U (de) * | 1970-04-30 | 1970-10-01 | Rhoener Sportwaffenfabrik Gmbh | Gas- oder platzpatrone fuer faustfeuerwaffen. |
FR2308900A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-11-19 | France Etat | Nouvelle cartouche a blanc |
SE413698B (sv) * | 1976-06-18 | 1980-06-16 | Foerenade Fabriksverken | Anordning for att astadkomma marksettning av stodplattan till en granatkastare |
DE3008144A1 (de) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-10 | Wilhelm Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 5400 Koblenz Oversohl | Verfahren zum herstellen von brennbaren munitionsformteilen wie kartuschhuelsen oder treibladungsbehaelter und vorrichtung zum ausueben des verfahrens |
DE3166944D1 (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1984-12-06 | Secr Defence Brit | Training ammunition |
DE3815436A1 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-16 | Muiden Chemie B V | Treibladungen fuer grosskalibrige geschosse |
US5151557A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1992-09-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Additive for propelling charge |
-
1995
- 1995-12-13 DE DE19546582A patent/DE19546582C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-12 US US08/764,360 patent/US5907121A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-13 DE DE59608957T patent/DE59608957D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-13 AT AT96120119T patent/ATE215215T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-13 EP EP96120119A patent/EP0779494B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0779494A3 (de) | 1998-03-11 |
ATE215215T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
DE59608957D1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
EP0779494A2 (de) | 1997-06-18 |
DE19546582C2 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
DE19546582A1 (de) | 1997-06-26 |
US5907121A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
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