US1639381A - Pneumatic shoe sole - Google Patents

Pneumatic shoe sole Download PDF

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Publication number
US1639381A
US1639381A US151534A US15153426A US1639381A US 1639381 A US1639381 A US 1639381A US 151534 A US151534 A US 151534A US 15153426 A US15153426 A US 15153426A US 1639381 A US1639381 A US 1639381A
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Prior art keywords
sole
pneumatic
wire
shoe
heel
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US151534A
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Manelas George
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas

Description

PNEUMATIC SHOE SOLE Filed Nov. 29. 1926 Patented' Aug. 16, 1927.
GEORGE MANELAS, F HABBISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.
`' PNEUMATICI SHOE SOLE.
Application ledovemberS, Q26. Serial No. 151,534.
This invention relates to pneumatic' soles for shoes, and specifically to a pneumatic sole which may be detachably secured 1n position to cover the leather outer sole and heel of a shoe, and which may easily be removed as desired.
Briefly, the invention comprehends the provisionof a pneumatic sole which may be manufactured in various widths and lengths, dependentupon the dimensions of the leather outer sole and heel to which .it
l is to be applied.' The detachable pneumatic sole is provided with a recess adapted .to e1nbracethe heel of the shoe, and with instru- A inentalities,I facilitating the operation of applying the pneumatic sole in its operative position around the leather heel and sole, and of removing it therefrom.
The primary object of the invention therefore, is the provision of a commerciali practicable pneumatic sole or cushion whic 1 may be applied to the ordinary heel andv outer sole of a shoe, and including means facilitating the attachment and detachment operative position.
'Other objects of the invention will -b e made apparent in the accompanying specification, whenv read in connection with the drawings forming a part thereof.
ln said drawings: Y
Fig. 1 is a side elevation view of a shoe, having applied thereto the pneumatic .sole forming the subject matter of my invention, the pneumatic sole being shown in' longitudinal cross-section.
Fig. 2 ris a perspective View of the pneumatic sole partly broken awayl Fig. 3 is a lateral cross section of the.
shoe and pneumatic sole on the line 3 3 of Fim 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged detail in section, of one of the resilient connectors in` a wire which holds'the pneumatic, sole in operative position, and,
` Fig. 5 is a perspective View Vof a 'plate which assists in retaining the pneumatic sole in position. y .y .f
Now referring specicall to the drawings, in which like reference c aracters indicate spring metal.
of said pneumatic sole intoV and from itsv like parts throughout the several views, A is an ordinary slice, equipped with the usual heel portion 1, and the customary outer leather sole 2. It is to be noted that in all heavy` walking shoes of the present day type, the outer sole of the shoe projects beyond the upper portion A, the 'latter being curved downward and 'inwardly at its )uncture with the heel and sole, to forni a groove 3, extending entirely around the shoe'. 60 Into this groove 3 is applied the device which4 assists in retaining the pneumatic sole in position, as will hereinafter appear. The pneumatic sole B is best illustrated in Fig. 2, comprising a hollow body of fieri` ible rubber, having the general contour of a shoe sole, and provided at its top edge with a bead 4, in which is positioned a wire 5 of The sole B is formed with a heel-shaped cavity 6 at the rear end, said 70 cavity` being deined by a step 7, integral ...with the flat portion 8, shaped to coincide with the bottom surface of the leather sole 2 of the shoe.
The wire 5 extends entireiy around the 75 sole B, within the bead 4, but, to permit easy attachment of the sole B to thesole 2, the wire 5 is formed in two sections 5EL and 5b, and flexible connectors C are provided on each side of said wire, said connectors being best shown in Fig. 4. The connectors C are identical, comprising an elongated me- 'tallic shell 9, one end of the shell being iiiteriorlyy screw-threaded to receive a hollow plug 10 through which section 5a of the wire S5 extendsgaa head 11 being secured to the end foft said section 5, to retain the latter in ffl/position.. The end of the section 5l of the [wire extends through an aperture in the opposite end of the shell 9, and carries a'90 head 12 which is slidable within the shell 9, and a coiled spring 13 encirclesithe section 5b and tends at al1 times to force the head 12 towards the bead 11, and to thereby decrease i the length of the area encircled by the wire 5, as will be understood. It is clear that, when the toe portion of the sole B is placed over the toe portion of the: sole-2, a reai-. ward pull on the heel portion of the sole B will cause the head A12 4to move away from 100 groove 3.
the head 11 (see liligfi) and elongate the wire 5 and' the sole B, theiierihili'v of the ing the sole B "so the'sole 2, eemprises the plaie 14 of ihm. spring; meie having ai.
each end a pair of upwardly exemlie? fmgere l5 adapted te. grasp che "Wire e, as shown in Figs. 2 aii e. lli. will he enfierf stood thatithe plate Hi extends en top and transversely oi? the ai; pertiori 8' ehe sele B, directly arljacerit he step i se ihm., when the sole B is in operative pesiioe, the rear edge of the 'plate will. be near the from; face of the heel 1 oi' the shoe, and .under ehe v instep of the wearer; As 'the heel peri-ieri oi the Sole B is snapped over 'the heel i, hv Jche method` heretofore described, the *fournie i upper emls '15, of the sprl iiieia lngere i5, will snap over che projecting parisiens efiche shoe sole 2,.ar1d imo the groove 3, as will, he ele-ar. El; will therefore he ehvieus i; the utilization of he resiiient connecter il?, aii the plate i4, equipped, Wiahfhe spring fingers i5, rich only permit of emperaiy ew largement eiv the area cireun'iecriloed by the Wire 5, 'eeilitaviiig applicati@ of the sole B to operative posieien, bei; aise operaie io auematieally and; rieteehahiy ieck "che sole in said position. Maiiiieetly the sole B may he detached by a downward and rearward pu'll ron the heel portion. The downward pall releases the grasp of the lingers l5 on' ihe erige ef the Sole l, and the rear 6. pull elongai'ee the Wire 5 sothai, he heel portier] 'thereof may easily he slipped out er ishe The connectors C and the lingers 15 are oi ample strengh to retain the .Sele B in posion under ordinary circumstances. if cleeirecl Jhe lower surface oi ehe Sele l may he oi thick rubber to increase its Wear, and may he 'provided "with antieli'fofiing cee-- rugatione 16,. and the sole B utilized as Waterprooii sandal'.
The sole B is provided ai; some convenient point, here shown ai; if?, 'Wih .Yalvaooiitrollerl pori; no permit imia'ion or defla'ieu.
From 'the foregoing ii; is obvious haru l l have provided a piieixiiietic eo'le 1 may he quickly and eesily atraehed. nary sole of shoe, and which isequipped Wih iiistrumentalities adapte'i o ret-ain it in operative posiiioii minier ordinary circumstzileces, bui: which are readiiy yielclahle to a peil iniemlecl @o remove he The ilete me orde ,form suhsamially to the outlines' of iii; into the groeve 'leimccl vices may he mae up in regular .si sizes and styles, arid applieci te shoes, hee gaiers 'or vslippers y'f' any changea; or alterations whatsoever. They are i cially useful 'te persons vf'iose Worir heee taies continuous 'walking er siam-ii.: i, he unclersi-oo.,
Modifications oi' the structure herein e scribed and illustrated may ne suggested 'lie those slcilled iii the art, het my investis/i covers all embocimenss falling iiaifcly Wihii the scope of the appended claims.
llhat claim is:
i. il. removahie pneumatic sole for or the like, comprising a ieiilo'le sh eli oi impervious material. initially shaped; if, coiisole, e hollow heaii iormeri eri iilie 'upper periphery of said shell, and a i carried in saicl heeel. 2. removable pria l or the like, Comprisiiig;A imper'vieus maerial iiiiizial ferm substantially io he to .which itis le he applied, and a Hf Wirecam'ieri by Lhe upper peri?)1 shell Fieri o' iii', inte formed hete the and iipgerporion of Said sliee.
i remevahle pneemanie sol c i. .l or 'lie like, comprising a rihle .'i." iti., y fhapecl to conform siicse the euline of a shoe to which applied, a @5o-section Wire carrie ripper periphery oi seid shell miel e j ro iii; inte the groovev formeel heweei sole and upper portion oi eairl. sine,
means yielclably oon'necbirigg the awo secr-iles of said Wire togeher, subsizaiiiiaiA scribed.
e. A removable pneumaie eole for or Jthe like, comprising a flexible shell iw itiaily shaped to conform sebsteiitily ro rthe outline of a shoe Lo which it is ro epi plied, a Wire carrieel by the upper peri, hery of seirl shell, ami a este" L iransyersely across sairl shell anni provid i at each encl Wih flexible finger ariajtoee &0 embrace said Wire.
5. A removable `pneun'iatic or the like. compisiiigi e iiexihie itinlly #shaped so nonfarm the outline o" a Shoe. to Whieh it plied, e twoeeciioii AWire Carrie-ri zhe per peri phery or .or ion of in; ir, im lioly shaped to ihe c r; of the .sole si a shoe, a twoecibifm Wire c.. i'ieffi by. the upper periphery ai ehe heey,
mman
m mam wire.' Si. gommati@ soi@ far shees, compus- P am inflatable body Shaped @o the contour tions of sid wire, in combination .with a mms extending transversely of said body :m ovided with fiexibie members con- 10 necte to smrmunding said Wire on. each side me thabC'dy.
GEGRGE MAN fammes.
US151534A 1926-11-29 1926-11-29 Pneumatic shoe sole Expired - Lifetime US1639381A (en)

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Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2981010A (en) * 1960-05-13 1961-04-25 Aaskov Helmer Air-filled sandals
US3251144A (en) * 1963-09-03 1966-05-17 Dorothea M Weitzner Tubular base shoes
US3721024A (en) * 1971-08-02 1973-03-20 P Innerbickler Cement cobbler
US4170078A (en) * 1978-03-30 1979-10-09 Ronald Moss Cushioned foot sole
US4974344A (en) * 1989-08-09 1990-12-04 Ching Peng J Shoe with interchangeable vamp and sole
EP0694264A2 (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-01-31 Adidas Ag Midsole for shoe
WO1996015691A1 (en) * 1994-11-24 1996-05-30 Taylor Haasz Clive Neal Overshoes
US5794359A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-08-18 Energaire Corporation Sole and heel structure with peripheral fluid filled pockets
US5980351A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-11-09 Mccook; Norma Recreational printing device
US6163982A (en) * 1989-08-30 2000-12-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6266897B1 (en) * 1994-10-21 2001-07-31 Adidas International B.V. Ground-contacting systems having 3D deformation elements for use in footwear
US6314662B1 (en) 1988-09-02 2001-11-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6360453B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2002-03-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plan
US6487795B1 (en) 1990-01-10 2002-12-03 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6662470B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2003-12-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US6668470B2 (en) 1988-09-02 2003-12-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6675498B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US20040019307A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-29 Royce Medical Company Versatile orthopaedic leg mounted walkers
US6708424B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-03-23 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe with naturally contoured sole
US6748674B2 (en) 1990-01-24 2004-06-15 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US6789331B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2004-09-14 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US20040250447A1 (en) * 1990-01-24 2004-12-16 Ellis Frampton E. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US20060032086A1 (en) * 1988-09-02 2006-02-16 Ellis Frampton E Iii Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer surfaces
US7127834B2 (en) 1988-07-15 2006-10-31 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US20070293798A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2007-12-20 Irving Hu Versatile orthopaedic leg mounted walker
US20080086916A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2008-04-17 Ellis Frampton E Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US7546699B2 (en) 1992-08-10 2009-06-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
WO2011047400A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-28 Stoehr Julia Shoe sole comprising a footbed
US8141276B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-03-27 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with an internal flexibility slit, including for footwear
US8291618B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-10-23 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8670246B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-11 Frampton E. Ellis Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes
US20140075791A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Jefrrey M. Smith Outsole cover
US8732230B2 (en) 1996-11-29 2014-05-20 Frampton Erroll Ellis, Iii Computers and microchips with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to a network

Cited By (76)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2981010A (en) * 1960-05-13 1961-04-25 Aaskov Helmer Air-filled sandals
US3251144A (en) * 1963-09-03 1966-05-17 Dorothea M Weitzner Tubular base shoes
US3721024A (en) * 1971-08-02 1973-03-20 P Innerbickler Cement cobbler
US4170078A (en) * 1978-03-30 1979-10-09 Ronald Moss Cushioned foot sole
US6708424B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-03-23 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe with naturally contoured sole
US7127834B2 (en) 1988-07-15 2006-10-31 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US6877254B2 (en) 1988-07-15 2005-04-12 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plane
US6675498B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7093379B2 (en) 1988-09-02 2006-08-22 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US20060032086A1 (en) * 1988-09-02 2006-02-16 Ellis Frampton E Iii Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer surfaces
US6314662B1 (en) 1988-09-02 2001-11-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6668470B2 (en) 1988-09-02 2003-12-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US4974344A (en) * 1989-08-09 1990-12-04 Ching Peng J Shoe with interchangeable vamp and sole
US6662470B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2003-12-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US6163982A (en) * 1989-08-30 2000-12-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7168185B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2007-01-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US20040134096A1 (en) * 1989-08-30 2004-07-15 Ellis Frampton E. Shoes sole structures
US6729046B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2004-05-04 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6591519B1 (en) 1989-08-30 2003-07-15 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6675499B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6308439B1 (en) 1989-08-30 2001-10-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6360453B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2002-03-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plan
US7287341B2 (en) 1989-10-03 2007-10-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plane
US6789331B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2004-09-14 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US20050016020A1 (en) * 1989-10-03 2005-01-27 Ellis Frampton E. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plane
US20050086837A1 (en) * 1990-01-10 2005-04-28 Ellis Frampton E.Iii Shoe sole structures
US20030208926A1 (en) * 1990-01-10 2003-11-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7234249B2 (en) 1990-01-10 2007-06-26 Anatomic Reseach, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6584706B1 (en) 1990-01-10 2003-07-01 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7174658B2 (en) 1990-01-10 2007-02-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7334356B2 (en) 1990-01-10 2008-02-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6487795B1 (en) 1990-01-10 2002-12-03 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6918197B2 (en) 1990-01-10 2005-07-19 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US20040250447A1 (en) * 1990-01-24 2004-12-16 Ellis Frampton E. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US7082697B2 (en) 1990-01-24 2006-08-01 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US6748674B2 (en) 1990-01-24 2004-06-15 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures using a theoretically ideal stability plane
US7546699B2 (en) 1992-08-10 2009-06-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7647710B2 (en) 1992-08-10 2010-01-19 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
EP0694264A3 (en) * 1994-07-25 1997-05-02 Adidas Ag Midsole for shoe
EP0694264A2 (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-01-31 Adidas Ag Midsole for shoe
US6266897B1 (en) * 1994-10-21 2001-07-31 Adidas International B.V. Ground-contacting systems having 3D deformation elements for use in footwear
US6516540B2 (en) 1994-10-21 2003-02-11 Adidas Ag Ground contacting systems having 3D deformation elements for use in footwear
WO1996015691A1 (en) * 1994-11-24 1996-05-30 Taylor Haasz Clive Neal Overshoes
US5794359A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-08-18 Energaire Corporation Sole and heel structure with peripheral fluid filled pockets
US8732230B2 (en) 1996-11-29 2014-05-20 Frampton Erroll Ellis, Iii Computers and microchips with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to a network
US5980351A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-11-09 Mccook; Norma Recreational printing device
US7303538B2 (en) 2002-07-23 2007-12-04 Ossur Hf Versatile orthopaedic leg mounted walkers
US20040019307A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-29 Royce Medical Company Versatile orthopaedic leg mounted walkers
US7597674B2 (en) 2002-07-23 2009-10-06 össur hf Versatile orthopaedic leg mounted walker
US20100010410A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2010-01-14 Irving Hu Versatile orthopaedic leg mounted walker
US20070293798A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2007-12-20 Irving Hu Versatile orthopaedic leg mounted walker
US7896826B2 (en) 2002-07-23 2011-03-01 Ossur Hf Versatile orthopaedic leg mounted walker
US9271538B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2016-03-01 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of magnetorheological liquid in footwear with bladders and internal flexibility sipes
US8732868B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2014-05-27 Frampton E. Ellis Helmet and/or a helmet liner with at least one internal flexibility sipe with an attachment to control and absorb the impact of torsional or shear forces
US8205356B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-06-26 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8256147B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-09-04 Frampton E. Eliis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8291618B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-10-23 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8494324B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-07-23 Frampton E. Ellis Wire cable for electronic devices, including a core surrounded by two layers configured to slide relative to each other
US8561323B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-22 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear devices with an outer bladder and a foamed plastic internal structure separated by an internal flexibility sipe
US8567095B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-29 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear or orthotic inserts with inner and outer bladders separated by an internal sipe including a media
US11503876B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2022-11-22 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear or orthotic sole with microprocessor control of a bladder with magnetorheological fluid
US11039658B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2021-06-22 Frampton E. Ellis Structural elements or support elements with internal flexibility sipes
US10021938B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2018-07-17 Frampton E. Ellis Furniture with internal flexibility sipes, including chairs and beds
US8141276B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-03-27 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with an internal flexibility slit, including for footwear
US8873914B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2014-10-28 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear sole sections including bladders with internal flexibility sipes therebetween and an attachment between sipe surfaces
US8925117B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-01-06 Frampton E. Ellis Clothing and apparel with internal flexibility sipes and at least one attachment between surfaces defining a sipe
US8959804B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-02-24 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear sole sections including bladders with internal flexibility sipes therebetween and an attachment between sipe surfaces
US9107475B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-08-18 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of bladders in footwear soles with internal flexibility sipes
US20080086916A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2008-04-17 Ellis Frampton E Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US9339074B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2016-05-17 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of bladders in footwear soles with internal flexibility sipes
US9681696B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2017-06-20 Frampton E. Ellis Helmet and/or a helmet liner including an electronic control system controlling the flow resistance of a magnetorheological liquid in compartments
US9642411B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2017-05-09 Frampton E. Ellis Surgically implantable device enclosed in two bladders configured to slide relative to each other and including a faraday cage
US9568946B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2017-02-14 Frampton E. Ellis Microchip with faraday cages and internal flexibility sipes
US8670246B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-11 Frampton E. Ellis Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes
WO2011047400A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-28 Stoehr Julia Shoe sole comprising a footbed
US20140075791A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Jefrrey M. Smith Outsole cover

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