US1744327A - Knitted pile fabric - Google Patents

Knitted pile fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US1744327A
US1744327A US294610A US29461028A US1744327A US 1744327 A US1744327 A US 1744327A US 294610 A US294610 A US 294610A US 29461028 A US29461028 A US 29461028A US 1744327 A US1744327 A US 1744327A
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United States
Prior art keywords
knitted
pile
elements
wire
fabric
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Expired - Lifetime
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US294610A
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Moore David Pelton
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Individual
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Priority to US294610A priority Critical patent/US1744327A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/04Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • H05B3/345Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles knitted fabrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/036Heaters specially adapted for garment heating

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in knitted pile fabrics, one object of the invention being the provision of a knitted pile fabric in which the basic web, which may be a simple web, or base strands, are of Wire, pref erably solenoid wire, that is, metal strand or strands, covered with insulation, and the pile elements knitted in with the Wire strands or strand are short, loose or untwisted fibers, preferably of wool, the fabric being specially designed for electrically heated garments, blankets and warming units of-heated pads, the present application being-a division of my application filed August 11, 1927, Serial No. 212,330.
  • Another object of this invention is the provision of a pilefabric in which the solenoid wire constitutes the base yarn and is operated upon by a knitting machine, while the material forming the pile is fed into the same through the instrumentality of a machinev somewhat similar to that shown in the Tauber Patent No. 1,114,414 of October 20th, 1914, wherein the fibers with the proper tension of the base yarn are fed into the open eyes of the needles and the solenoid wire embedded therein during the knitting operation, so that the finished fabric is completed in the Tauber machine and the insulated wire is properly covered by the pile elements, so that an exceedingly durable and inexpensive heating unit is provided.
  • the numeral 5 designates the solenoid Wire and 6 the pile elements.
  • the pile elements are fed into the openneedlesjust previous to the positioning of the solenoid wire 5 therein, the solenoid wire being tensioned so that when the needlemoves downwardly and the latch is closed the'wire is embedded within the loop portion 8 of the pile element-s and the rear surface is properly coated with the same.
  • these pile elements are tied into the loop 8 so that the loop portions of the pile elements will be securely tied in by the base wire.
  • a knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements comprising a base web having a wire strand, and pile elements composed of ghort loose fibers knitted in with the base we 2.
  • a knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements comprising a basic Web having an insulated wire, and pile elements'composed of short'loose fibers knitted in with the insulated wire.
  • a knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements comprising knitted base strands of electrical conducting material, and heat retaining pile elements knitted in with the base strands.
  • a knitted pile fabric comprising knitted base strands of electrical conducting material, and heat retaining pile elements, said base strands being insulated wire and the pile elements being short loose wool fibers, the pile elements being knitted in with the insulated 6.
  • a knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements composed of a basic web made Wholly or partially of insulated wire, and heat retaining pile elements knitted'in with the base web.

Description

Jan. 21, 1930,, D. P. MOORE KNITTED FILE FABRIC Filed July 25, 1928 gmnto'o Patented Jan. 21, 1930 PATENT OFFICE DAVID PELTON MOORE, OF AVON PARK, FLORIDA KNITTED PILE FABRIC Original application filed August 11, 1927, Serial No. 212,330. Divided and this application filed July 23, 1928. Serial No. 294,610.
This invention relates to improvements in knitted pile fabrics, one object of the invention being the provision of a knitted pile fabric in which the basic web, which may be a simple web, or base strands, are of Wire, pref erably solenoid wire, that is, metal strand or strands, covered with insulation, and the pile elements knitted in with the Wire strands or strand are short, loose or untwisted fibers, preferably of wool, the fabric being specially designed for electrically heated garments, blankets and warming units of-heated pads, the present application being-a division of my application filed August 11, 1927, Serial No. 212,330.
Another object of this invention is the provision of a pilefabric in which the solenoid wire constitutes the base yarn and is operated upon by a knitting machine, while the material forming the pile is fed into the same through the instrumentality of a machinev somewhat similar to that shown in the Tauber Patent No. 1,114,414 of October 20th, 1914, wherein the fibers with the proper tension of the base yarn are fed into the open eyes of the needles and the solenoid wire embedded therein during the knitting operation, so that the finished fabric is completed in the Tauber machine and the insulated wire is properly covered by the pile elements, so that an exceedingly durable and inexpensive heating unit is provided.
In the accompanying drawings is shown a perspective and'diagrammatic view of a piece of the fabric made according to and embody ing the present invention.
, Referring to thedrawings, the numeral 5 designates the solenoid Wire and 6 the pile elements. In the formation of the same the pile elements are fed into the openneedlesjust previous to the positioning of the solenoid wire 5 therein, the solenoid wire being tensioned so that when the needlemoves downwardly and the latch is closed the'wire is embedded within the loop portion 8 of the pile element-s and the rear surface is properly coated with the same.
As shown, these pile elements are tied into the loop 8 so that the loop portions of the pile elements will be securely tied in by the base wire.
*quired. That is for aviator suits or blankets only a slight heat. is necessary to produce a warm medium to holdin or retain the body heat, whereas when used as a heating pad a heavier voltage to produce real warmth is desirable. I
I claim c 1. A knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements, comprising a base web having a wire strand, and pile elements composed of ghort loose fibers knitted in with the base we 2. A knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements, comprising a basic Web having an insulated wire, and pile elements'composed of short'loose fibers knitted in with the insulated wire.
3. A knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements, comprising knitted base strands of electrical conducting material, and heat retaining pile elements knitted in with the base strands.
4. A knitted pile fabric according to claim 3, in which the pile elements are short fibers loose and longitudinally disposed.
5. A knitted pile fabric, comprising knitted base strands of electrical conducting material, and heat retaining pile elements, said base strands being insulated wire and the pile elements being short loose wool fibers, the pile elements being knitted in with the insulated 6. A knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements, composed of a basic web made Wholly or partially of insulated wire, and heat retaining pile elements knitted'in with the base web.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.
DAVIDPELTON MOORE.
US294610A 1927-08-11 1928-07-23 Knitted pile fabric Expired - Lifetime US1744327A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US294610A US1744327A (en) 1927-08-11 1928-07-23 Knitted pile fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US21233027A 1927-08-11 1927-08-11
US294610A US1744327A (en) 1927-08-11 1928-07-23 Knitted pile fabric

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US1744327A true US1744327A (en) 1930-01-21

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2945115A (en) * 1956-07-19 1960-07-12 Edward W Weitzel Knitted hair drying cap
US6160246A (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-12-12 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Method of forming electric heat/warming fabric articles
US6373034B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2002-04-16 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fabric articles
US6414286B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2002-07-02 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fibrous articles
US20020117494A1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2002-08-29 Moshe Rock Fabric with heated circuit printed on intermediate film
US6548789B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2003-04-15 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric resistance heating/warming fabric articles
US6888112B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2005-05-03 Malden Hills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming woven fibrous articles
US20110074380A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2011-03-31 Silveray Co., Ltd. Electric conduction pad and manufacturing method thereof
US20130255325A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Deckers Outdoor Corporation Wool pile fabric including security fibers and method of manufacturing same
CN112011886A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Knitted structure for generating and distributing heat

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2945115A (en) * 1956-07-19 1960-07-12 Edward W Weitzel Knitted hair drying cap
US6160246A (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-12-12 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Method of forming electric heat/warming fabric articles
US6307189B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2001-10-23 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fabric articles
US6373034B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2002-04-16 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fabric articles
US6414286B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2002-07-02 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fibrous articles
US20020117494A1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2002-08-29 Moshe Rock Fabric with heated circuit printed on intermediate film
US6501055B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2002-12-31 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fabric articles
US6548789B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2003-04-15 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric resistance heating/warming fabric articles
US6852956B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2005-02-08 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Fabric with heated circuit printed on intermediate film
US6888112B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2005-05-03 Malden Hills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming woven fibrous articles
US6963055B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2005-11-08 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric resistance heating/warming fabric articles
US20110074380A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2011-03-31 Silveray Co., Ltd. Electric conduction pad and manufacturing method thereof
US20130255325A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Deckers Outdoor Corporation Wool pile fabric including security fibers and method of manufacturing same
US20130255324A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Deckers Outdoor Corporation Density enhancement method for wool pile fabric
CN112011886A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Knitted structure for generating and distributing heat

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