US20010038280A1

US20010038280A1 - Non-contact signal transmission apparatus

Info

Publication number: US20010038280A1
Application number: US09/795,322
Authority: US
Inventors: Jyunichi Aizawa; Munehisa Takeda; Takeshi Araki; Yoshihiro Obata
Original assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Current assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date: 2000-04-27
Filing date: 2001-03-01
Publication date: 2001-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-01
Also published as: EP1150314A3; US6384587B2; JP2001309013A; EP1150314A2; CN1321005A; CN1162984C

Abstract

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus performs signal transmission between a main unit and an auxiliary unit via electromagnetic induction in a non-contact state, wherein a set of power cores having hollow sections are provided as a pair at corresponding positions of a main unit and an auxiliary unit, wherein a wire is wound around each of power cores (power coils) for feeding power from the main unit to the auxiliary unit and at least one set of signal cores are provided as a pair at corresponding positions of the main unit and the auxiliary unit, wherein a wire is wound around each of signal cores (signal coils) transmitting signals between the main unit and the auxiliary unit, the at least one set of signal coils arranged in the hollow section of the power core.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to non-contact signal transmission apparatus that transmits power and signals in the non-contact state via the action of electromagnetic induction between a main unit and an auxiliary unit, with the auxiliary unit such as a camera being detachably attached to the main unit such as a portable information terminal that may be a cellular phone or a portable personal computer, a game machine, an AV unit, a medical unit, an industrial unit, or an environment monitoring unit.

While a cellular phone integral with a camera was conventionally available as a portable information terminal, a cellular phone with a camera detachably attached was hardly available.

A conventional technology for transmitting power and data via electromagnetic induction in a portable personal computer is disclosed in the Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication Hei 9-26834. In the disclosure, a magnetic core and a coil are provided on both the main unit and display of a portable computer at the rear of the hinge of the portable computer in order to transmit power and data via electromagnetic induction from the main unit to the display in a non-contact state, i.e., without electric wiring, thereby reducing wire break caused by stress at the hinge.

Since a conventional portable information terminal is configured as mentioned earlier, a cellular phone is integral with a camera and the camera is not detachable.

Thus, there existed a problem that it was impossible to attach a camera to a cellular phone only when necessary or detach a camera from a cellular phone integrated with a camera to use the camera for other applications.

The conventional technology shown in the Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei 9-26834 is designed to transmit power and data from the main unit of a portable personal computer to the display, not to transmit power and data from the main unit of a cellular phone to a camera in a non-contact state. Thus the conventional technology cannot be applied to a technology whereby a camera as an auxiliary unit is made detachable from the main unit of a cellular phone.

The invention is intended to solve the foregoing problem and aims at providing non-contact signal transmission apparatus in which an auxiliary unit such as a camera can be attached detachably to a main unit such as a cellular phone main unit and that can reliably transmit signals and power via electromagnetic induction through a simple configuration in a non-contact state, when the auxiliary unit is attached to the main unit.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus performs signal transmission between a main unit and an auxiliary unit via electromagnetic induction in a non-contact state, wherein a set of power cores having hollow sections are provided as a pair at corresponding positions of a main unit and an auxiliary unit, wherein a wire is wound around each of power cores (power coils) for feeding power from the main unit to the auxiliary unit and at least one set of signal cores are provided as a pair at corresponding positions of the main unit and the auxiliary unit, wherein a wire is wound around each of single cores (single coils) for transmitting signals between the main unit and the auxiliary unit, the at least one set of signal coils arranged in the hollow section of the power core.

Signal coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the signal coils use signal cores composed of a seating and two columnar cores formed on the seating of the main unit and the auxiliary unit to wind wires so that the directions of the magnetic flux may be opposite between the two columnar cores.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises at least two sets of signal coils and arranges the signal coils so that they may be geometrically symmetric at least twice with respect to the center of a power coil and arranges two columnar cores of each signal coil at the same distance from the center of the power coil.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises at least two sets of signal coils and arranges the signal coils so that they maybe geometrically symmetric at least twice with respect to the center of a power coil and so that the distance from the center of the power coil to the center of each signal coil may be identical.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises two sets of signal coils and arranges the signal coils so that they may come at a right angle from each other and the straight line connecting the centers of coils may pass the center of the power coil.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that in a non-use state the apparatus is configured so that at least a set of signal coils of the main unit and the auxiliary unit may face each other in a dislocated state.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises power coils and signal coils integrated via mold resin into a module on the main unit and the auxiliary unit.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises an antenna for transmitting/receiving signals to/from outside on the main unit, arranges power coils and signal coils on the top of the main unit and the auxiliary unit, comprises a printed circuit board having wiring patterns to the power coil and the signal coil and an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) for transmitting signals to the power coil and the signal coil, and arranges chip capacitors for grounding an antenna signal propagated via the FPC to a ground for feedback at the rear surface of the printed circuit board.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises power coils and signal coils and a printed circuit board integrated via mold resin into a module shielded with a metallic coating of a predetermined thickness, excluding the chip capacitors, on the main unit and the auxiliary unit.

Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the main unit is a cellular phone and the auxiliary unit is a camera.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a external front view of a portable information terminal using non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention. [0018]
FIG. 2 is a rear view of a portable information terminal with a camera as an auxiliary unit detached. [0019]
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a portable information terminal with a camera as an auxiliary unit housed in a main unit. [0020]
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a portable information terminal with a camera as an auxiliary unit housed in a main unit. [0021]
FIG. 5 is a front view of a camera as an auxiliary unit. [0022]
FIG. 6 is a side view of a camera as an auxiliary unit. [0023]
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0024] embodiment 1.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 at section along line X-X′. [0025]
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a shape of signal cores on non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0026] embodiment 1.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another shape of signal cores on non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0027] embodiment 1.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another shape of signal cores of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0028] embodiment 1.
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the entire circuit configuration of a portable information terminal that uses non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0029] embodiment 1.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of operation of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0030] embodiment 1.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the results of magnetic field analysis on the signal coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0031] embodiment 1.
FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the positions of the coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0032] embodiment 1 with the camera (auxiliary unit) in a use state.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 at section along line X-X′. [0033]
FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the positions of the coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0034] embodiment 1 with the camera (auxiliary unit) in a housed state.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 at section along line X-X′. [0035]
FIG. 19 is a plan view showing another embodiment of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0036] embodiment 1.
FIG. 20 is a plan view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0037] embodiment 2.
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 20 at section along line X-X′. [0038]
FIG. 22 is a plan view showing the positions of the coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0039] embodiment 2 with the camera (auxiliary unit) in a use state.
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 22 at section along line X-X′. [0040]
FIG. 24 is a plan view showing the positions of the coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0041] embodiment 2 with the camera (auxiliary unit) in a housed state (non-use state).
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 24 at section along line X-X′. [0042]
FIG. 26 is a plan view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0043] embodiment 3.
FIG. 27 is a plan view showing the positions of the coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0044] embodiment 3 with the camera (auxiliary unit) in a housed state (non-use state).
FIG. 28 is a plan view showing the positions of the coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0045] embodiment 3 with the camera (auxiliary unit) in another housed state (non-use state).
FIG. 29 is a plan view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0046] embodiment 4.
FIG. 30 is a plan view showing the positions of the coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0047] embodiment 4 with the camera (auxiliary unit) in a housed state (non-use state).
FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0048] embodiment 5.
FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 31 at section along line X-X′. [0049]
FIG. 33 is a plan view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0050] embodiment 6.
FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 33 at section along line X-X′. [0051]
FIG. 35 is a rear view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0052] embodiment 6.
FIG. 36 is a diagram showing the wiring pattern on the inner layer of a double-layer circuit board in non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0053] embodiment 6.
FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0054] embodiment 7.
FIG. 38 is a rear view showing the configuration of the main unit of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0055] embodiment 7.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(Embodiment 1) [0056]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a portable information terminal to which non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is applied, with a camera in use as an auxiliary unit attached to the cellular phone main unit as a main unit. [0057]
FIG. 2 is a rear view of a portable information terminal with a camera detached. FIG. 3 is a rear view of a portable information terminal with a camera attached but in a housed state not in use. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a portable information terminal with a camera attached in a housed state. FIG. 5 is a front view of a camera. FIG. 6 is side view of a camera. [0058]
In FIG. 1 through FIG. 6, a [0059] numeral 1 represents a cellular phone as an example of a portable information terminal, a numeral 2 represents a cellular phone main unit as a main unit of the cellular phone 1, and a numeral 3 represents a camera as an auxiliary unit of the cellular phone 1.
A [0060] numeral 4 of the cellular phone main unit 2 represents an operation/input section that retractable via a cover, a numeral 5 represents a display panel for displaying characters and images, a numeral 6 represents an antenna for transmitting/receiving radio waves. A numeral 7 of the camera 3 is a camera lens.
A [0061] numeral 8 represents non-contact signal transmission apparatus that transmits power and various signals via electromagnetic induction in a non-contact state without electric wiring between the cellular phone main unit 2 and the camera 3. A numeral 8A represents the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2 of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8. A numeral 8B represents the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8. A numeral 9 represents a detaching mechanism for attaching the camera 3 to the cellular phone main unit 2.
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the configuration of the [0062] main unit 8A of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 1. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 at section along line X-X′ and shows details of the main unit 8A of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4.
In FIGS. 7 and 8, a numeral [0063] 10 represents a pot-type power core having a hollow center, a numeral 11 represents a wire wound around the power core 10, and a numeral 12 represents a power coil composed of a power core 10 and the wire 11.
[0064] Numerals 13 a, 13 b and 13 c represent signal cores arranged in parallel with each other so that they may be geometrically symmetric twice with respect to the center O of the power core 10.
Here, “to arrange so that they may be geometrically symmetric twice” refers to an arrangement so that the initial state may appear twice while the signal cores are turned 360 degrees around the center O of the [0065] power core 10.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the [0066] signal cores 13 a, 13 b or 13 c.
In FIG. 9, [0067] numerals 16 a and 16 b represent columnar cores formed in cylinder shape and split into two in order to wind a wire in figure eight. A numeral 17 represent a seating on which cores 16 a, 16 b are placed and which combines cores 16 a, 16 b at the bottom.
The [0068] cores 16 a, 16 b and the seating 17 are made of a magnetic substance such as the ferrite and form electromagnetically coupled concave cores.
While the [0069] cores 16 a, 16 b and the seating 17 are assumed as separate, they may be an integrally-molded.
FIGS. 10 and 11 show variations of the [0070] signal cores 13 a, 13 b or 13 c in FIG. 9.
In FIG. 10, numerals [0071] 18 a and 18 b represent columnar cores in the shape of a quadrangular column. In FIG. 11, numerals 19 a and 19 b represent columnar cores in the shape of a hexagonal column. These cores are both coupled at the bottom and have the same feature as the signal cores shown in FIG. 9.
In FIGS. 7 and 8, [0072] numerals 14 a, 14 b and 14 c represent wires wound in figure eight around the tips split into two (for example two columnar cores 16 a and 16 b in FIG. 9) of the signal cores 13 a, 13 b and 13 c respectively so that the directions of the magnetic flux may be opposite. A numeral 15 a represents a signal coil formed of the signal core 13 a and the wire 14 a. A numeral 15 b represents a signal coil formed of the signal core 13 b and the wire 14 b. A numeral 15 c represents a signal coil formed of the signal core 13 c and the wire 14 c.
As mentioned earlier, the [0073] signal cores 13 a, 13 b and 13 c are arranged so that they may be geometrically symmetric twice with respect to the center O of the power core 10 in the hollow section of the power core 10. Thus, the signal cores 15 a, 15 b and 15 c are also arranged so that they may be geometrically symmetric twice with respect to the center O of the power core 10 (also the center of the power coil 12).
The [0074] signal cores 15 a, 15 b and 15 c are arranged so that two split cores may be at a same distance from the center of the power core 10.
As shown in FIG. 7, assuming the center of the [0075] power coil 12 as O, the centers of two split cores of the signal core 13 a as Oa1 and Oa2 respectively, the centers of two split cores of the signal core 14 a as Ob1 and Ob2 respectively, and the centers of two split cores of the signal core 15 a as Oc1 and Oc2 respectively, the cores are arranged so that the distance between O and Oa1 may be equal to the distance between O and Oa2, that the distance between O and Ob1 may be equal to the distance between O and Ob2, and that the distance between O and Oc1 may be equal to the distance between O and Oc2, respectively.
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the entire circuit configuration of a portable information terminal that uses non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0076] embodiment 1 of the invention.
In FIG. 12, a [0077] numeral 2 represents a cellular phone main unit (main unit), 3 a camera (auxiliary unit), 8 non-contact signal transmission apparatus arranged on both the main unit 8A and the auxiliary unit 8B, for performing transmission/reception of signals including power between them in a non-contact state without connecting signal lines.
As shown in FIG. 12, the non-contact [0078] signal transmission apparatus 8 is composed of a power coil section 100 for feeding power from the cellular phone main unit 2 as a main unit to the camera 3 as an auxiliary unit, and at least one signal coil (101 a, 101 b, 101 c) for transmitting signals between the cellular phone main unit 2 and the camera 3.
As mentioned later, the [0079] power coil section 100 is composed of a power coil 12 of the main unit and the paired power coil 40 of the auxiliary unit facing the power coil 12. The signal coil section 101 a is composed of a signal coil 15 a of the main unit and the paired signal coil 41 a of the auxiliary unit facing the signal coil 15 a. The signal coil section 101 b is composed of a signal coil 15 b of the main unit and the paired signal coil 41 b of the auxiliary unit facing the signal coil 15 b. The signal coil section 101 c is composed of a signal coil 15 b of the main unit and the paired signal coil 41 c of the auxiliary unit facing the signal coil 15 c.
In the cellular phone main unit (main unit) [0080] 2, a numeral 20 represents a clock generator circuit, 21 a modulator circuit for modulating a control signal, 22 a shift register for outputting a control signal to a signal coil such as the signal coil 15 a in FIGS. 7 and 8 of the main unit 8A of the signal coil section 101 a.
A numeral [0081] 23 represents a sample and hold for outputting a video signal in synchronization with a clock signal, 24 a demodulator circuit for demodulating the a video signal.
A numeral [0082] 25 represents a DC power supply such as a battery, 26 an exciter circuit for converting the DC power to AC power and outputting the AC power to the power coil (the power coil 12 in FIGS. 7 and 8) of the main unit 8A of the power coil section 100.
In the camera (auxiliary unit) [0083] 3, a numeral 27 represents a rectification and smoothing circuit for rectifying AC power output from the power coil of the auxiliary unit 8B of the power coil section 100 as well as for smoothing the AC power and feeding the resulting power as DC power to the circuits of the camera 3. A numeral 28 represents a sample and hold for outputting a control signal from the signal coil section 101 a in synchronization with a clock signal. A numeral 29 represents a demodulator circuit for demodulating the control signal.
A numeral [0084] 30 represents an image pickup circuit for converting the image of an object via a camera lens 7 to a video signal, 31 a modulator circuit for modulating a control signal, 32 a shift register for outputting a video signal in synchronization with a clock signal to the signal coil section 101 c as a coil section for a video signal.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of transmitting power or signals using electromagnetic induction between coils. [0085]
In FIG. 13, a numeral [0086] 33 represents a first coil arranged in the main unit 8A, 34 a second coil arranged on the auxiliary unit 8B facing the first coil 33, and 35 a line of magnetic flux showing the flow of a flux generated from the first coil 33.
FIG. 14 shows the results of magnetic field analysis on the signal coils wound in figure of eight. [0087]
In the figure, a numeral [0088] 36 a represents a signal core of the main unit 8A, 36 b a signal core arranged in the auxiliary unit 8B facing the signal core 36 a, 37 a and 37 b wires wound around the signal cores 36 a and 36 b respectively, 38 a line of magnetic flux showing the flow of a flux generated from the signal core 36 a, 39 a a signal core arranged next to the signal core 36 a of the main unit 8A that is generating a magnetic flux, and 39 b a signal core arranged on the auxiliary unit 8B facing the signal core 39 a.
Next, the operation of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus will be described. [0089]
As shown in FIG. 2, the portable information terminal using non-contact [0090] signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 1 can be used as a cellular phone 1 equipped with an antenna 6 even when cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2 alone is used.
Power and control signals can be fed to the camera (auxiliary unit) [0091] 3 and the camera 3, by using a unit that can receive video signals, can be used as another apparatus.
When wishing to add a feature for transmitting a video signal picked up by the [0092] camera 3, the user can attach the camera 3 to the cellular phone main unit 2 via the detaching mechanism 9, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, images picked up by the [0093] camera lens 7 with the camera 3 turned so that camera lens 7 is exposed can be monitored by displaying the images on a display panel 5. The images can also be displayed on the display panel 5 of the cellular phone 1 of the distant party by transmitting the corresponding video signal via radio waves from the antenna 6 to the cellular phone 1 of the distant party.
Next, referring to FIG. 12 that shows the entire circuit configuration, the operation of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus will be described. [0094]
In the cellular phone main unit (main unit) [0095] 2, the clock generator circuit 20 generates a clock signal necessary for synchronizing the entire circuit of the cellular phone main unit 2. The clock signal is transmitted to the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 via the signal coil section 101 b. The modulator circuit 21 modulates a control signal generated via operation/input of the operation/input section 4. The shift register 22 outputs the control signal to the signal coil section 101 a in synchronization with the clock signal.
The [0096] exciter circuit 26 converts the DC power from the DC power supply 25 to AC power and outputs the AC power to the power coil section 100.
In the camera (auxiliary unit) [0097] 3, the rectification and smoothing circuit 27 rectifies AC power output from the power coil section 100 as well as for smoothes the AC power and feeds the resulting power as DC power to the circuits of the camera 3.
The sample and hold [0098] 28 outputs the control signal output from the signal coil section 101 a in synchronization with the clock signal.
The [0099] demodulator circuit 29 demodulates the control signal and outputs the resulting signal to the image pickup circuit 30.
The [0100] image pickup circuit 30 converts the image of an object via a camera lens 7 to a video signal. The modulator circuit 31 modulates the control signal converted by the image pickup circuit 30.
The [0101] shift register 32 outputs the video signal modulated by the modulator circuit 31 in synchronization with the clock signal to the video signal coil 15 c.
In the cellular phone main unit (main unit) [0102] 2, the sample and hold 23 outputs the video signal output from the signal coil section 101 c as a coil section for a video signal in synchronization with the cock signal to the demodulator circuit 24. The demodulator circuit 24 demodulates the video signal to display the video signal on the display panel 5 or transmits the video signal from the antenna 6 to the cellular phone 1 of the distant party.
[0103] Demodulator circuits 21, 31 convert a control signal and a video signal in the digital waveform to, for example, a waveform conforming to the Return to Zero system. Thus, it is possible to transmit these signals without failure by using the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 that use electromagnetic induction.
The Return to Zero system refers to a signal conversion system whereby a digital “1” is converted to “1, 0” and a digital “0” is converted to “−1, 0”. [0104]
FIG. 13 shows the operation principle of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention. Referring to FIG. 13, non-contact power or signal transmission via electromagnetic induction will be described. [0105]
In the figure, a numeral [0106] 33 represents a first coil on the main unit 8A, 34 a second coil on the auxiliary unit 8B, and 35 a line of flux. Inputting power or various signals to the first coil 33 on the main unit 8A generates the corresponding flux on the first coil 33 and another flux on the second coil 34, both fluxes interlinking with each other. This causes an output signal corresponding to the input signal to be obtained on the second coil 34 on the auxiliary unit 8B. Similarly, inputting various signals to the second coil 34 on the auxiliary unit 8B generates an output corresponding to the input signal on the first coil 33 on the main unit 8A facing the coil 34 via electromagnetic induction, thereby transmitting the signal in a non-contact state.
Next, referring to FIG. 14, the results of magnetic field analysis on the signal coil wound in figure of eight will be described. [0107]
The flux generated by inputting a signal to the [0108] wire 37 a wound around the signal core 36 a forms a loop with the signal core 36 b on the auxiliary unit 8B facing the signal core 36 a as shown by the line of flux 38. Thus, the flux does not excite another signal core 39 a arranged next to the signal core 36 a and the signal core 39 b on the auxiliary unit 8B facing the signal core 39 a.
Thus, winding a wire in the figure of eight around a U-shaped core (two columnar cores formed on a seating as shown in FIG. 9 through FIG. 11) reduces leak flux thereby reducing a crosstalk for another adjacent signal coil. [0109]
Next, the operation of the [0110] camera 3 will be described.
FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the positions of the coils of non-contact [0111] signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 1 with the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 in a use state. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 at section along line X-X′.
As shown in FIG. 16, the non-contact [0112] signal transmission apparatus 8A on the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2 is composed of a power coil 12 and for example three signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8B on the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 are composed of a power coil 40 and three signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c, respectively corresponding to the power coil 12 and the three signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c on the cellular phone main unit 2.
Power coils [0113] 12 and 40, signal coils 15 a and 41 a, signal coils 15 b and 41 b, and signal coils 15 c and 41 c respectively have the same shape and dimensions. On the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 and the cellular phone main unit 2, power coils and signal coils are paired and arranged respectively facing each other under the same position conditions.
That is, by adjusting the position of an auxiliary unit relative to the main unit when the auxiliary unit is in use, the power coil pair and signal coil pairs can be aligned completely facing each other. [0114]
When wishing to use a camera, the user turns the [0115] camera 3 from the cellular phone main unit 2 to a position where the camera lens 7 is exposed.
In this practice, the power coil on the cellular phone [0116] main unit 2 and the power coil 40 on the camera 3, and the three signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c on the cellular phone main unit 2 and the three signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c are aligned facing each other thus allowing transmission/reception of power and signals.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in case the [0117] camera 3 is housed, the camera 3 is turned by 90 degrees and let the camera lens 6 hidden in the cellular phone main unit 2.
This protects the [0118] camera lens 7 and eliminates a protrusion thus making the non-contact signal transmission apparatus easier to transport.
FIG. 17 is a plan view of showing the positions of the coils of non-contact [0119] signal transmission apparatus 8 on the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 8A and the camera (auxiliary unit) 8B facing each other in a state where the camera 3 is housed in the cellular phone main unit 2. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 17 at section along line X-X′.
FIG. 17 shows the state where the [0120] power coil 40 and the signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c are turned clockwise by 90 degrees about the center of the power coil 40 from the position shown in FIG. 15.
In this housed state, only the power coils [0121] 12 and 40 on the cellular phone main unit 2 and the camera 3 are completely aligned and the signal coils 15 a and 15 c on the cellular phone main unit 2 do not face the signal coils 41 a and 41 c of the camera 3. The signal coils 15 b and 41 b face each other displaced by 90 degrees, not aligned at all.
In this way, non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0122] embodiment 1 of the invention, the main unit comes in contact with the auxiliary unit without wiring. This allows the auxiliary unit to be attached detachably to the main unit. Plural (for example three) signal coils are arranged in the hollow section of the power coil on each of the main unit 8A and the auxiliary unit 8B. This enlarges the surface area of each power coil thus providing stable power. Plural coils are arranged in parallel. This enlarges the interval between signal coils thus reducing crosstalk between adjacent signal coils.
Moreover, signal coils where wires are wound in the figure of eight on the [0123] main unit 8A and the auxiliary unit 8B to generate fluxes in opposite directions are arranged so that the two columnar cores are at the same distance from the center of the power coil. This cancels the interlinkage fluxes from the power coils between the right and left wires of the 8-shaped coil thus eliminating the influence of crosstalk from the power coil.
When the [0124] camera 3 is housed, two sets of signal coils at both ends, the signal coils 15 a and 41 a and the signal coils 15 c and 41 c do not face each other respectively and signal coils 15 b and 41 b face each other at a right angle, thus canceling the flux and causing the signal transmission to be interrupted. This allows the user to know that the camera 3 is in a housed state without a special position detector. It is also possible to suspend power feeding from the cellular phone main unit 2 to the camera 3 or to automatically switch the cellular phone 1 to the camera non-use mode.
The [0125] embodiment 1 assumes a case where three signal coils are arranged in parallel in the hollow section of a power coil. The same advantages can be obtained by mounting a clock signal regenerator circuit on the camera 3 and skipping clock signal transmission from the main unit 8A and as shown in FIG. 19, by configuring the main unit 8A with two signal coils, a signal coil 15 a for a control signal and a signal coil 15 c for a video signal and arranging these coils in parallel so that they may be symmetric twice.
While the [0126] auxiliary unit 8B is not shown, the power coil and two signal coils on the auxiliary unit 8B are configured the same as the main unit 8A.
While the [0127] embodiment 1 assumes a case where three signal coils are used and a use state and housed state are turned by 90 degrees, it is clear that the turning angle and coil interval depend on the camera attaching position and structure.
(Embodiment 2) [0128]
FIG. 20 is a plan view showing the configuration of the [0129] main unit 8A of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 2. FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 20 at section along line X-X′.
In the figure, a numeral [0130] 12 represents a power coil, 15 a, 15 b, 15 c a signal coil for a control signal, a clock signal, and a video signal respectively. The signal coils are arranged in the shape of H in the hollow section of the power coil 12 so that they may be symmetric twice and arranged so that the two split cores may be at the same distance from the center of the power coil 12.
Assuming the center of the [0131] power coil 12 as O, the centers of two split cores of the signal core 15 a as Oa1 and Oa2 respectively, the centers of two split cores of the signal core 15 b as Ob1 and Ob2 respectively, and the centers of two split cores of the signal core 15 c as Oc1 and Oc2 respectively, the cores are arranged so that the distance between O and Oa1 may be equal to the distance between O and Oa2, that the distance between O and Ob1 may be equal to the distance between O and Ob2, and that the distance between O and Oc1 may be equal to the distance between O and Oc2, respectively.
Next, the operation of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus will be described. [0132]
FIG. 22 is a plan view showing positions of the coils of non-contact [0133] signal transmission apparatus 8 with the camera 3 in a use state in non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8. FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 22 at section along line X-X′.
In this practice, the [0134] power coil 12 on the cellular phone main unit 2 and the power coil 40 on the camera 3, and the three sets of signal coils 15 a and 41 a, 15 b and 41 b, and 15 c and 41 c are paired and aligned facing each other thus allowing transmission/reception of power and signals via electromagnetic induction in the non-contact state.
In this embodiment, same as the [0135] embodiment 1, power coils 12 and 40, signal coils 15 a and 41 a, signal coils 15 b and 41 b, and signal coils 15 c and 41 c respectively have the same shape and dimensions. On the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 and the cellular phone main unit 2, power coils and signal coils are paired and arranged respectively facing each other under the same position conditions.
FIG. 24 is a plan view of showing the positions of the coils with the [0136] camera 3 housed in the cellular phone main unit 2 (that is, in a non-use state). FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 24 at section along line X-X′.
FIG. 24 shows the state where the [0137] power coil 40 and the signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c are turned clockwise by 90 degrees about the center O of the power coil 40 from the position shown in FIG. 22.
In this state, only the power coils [0138] 12 and 40 on the cellular phone main unit 2 and the camera 3 are completely aligned and the signal coils 15 a and 15 c on the cellular phone main unit 2 do not face the signal coils 41 a and 41 c of the camera 3. The signal coils 15 b and 41 b face each other displaced by 90 degrees, not aligned at all.
In this way, non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0139] embodiment 2 of the invention, signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c where wires are wound in the figure of eight on the main unit 8A to generate fluxes in opposite directions are arranged in the hollow section of the power coil 12. This enlarges the surface area of the power coil 12 thus providing stable power.
Similarly, on the [0140] auxiliary unit 8B, signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c where wires are wound in the figure of eight on the auxiliary unit 8B to generate fluxes in opposite directions are arranged in the hollow section of the power coil 40. This enlarges the surface area of the power coil 40 thus providing stable power.
Moreover, on each of the [0141] main unit 8A and the auxiliary unit 8B, signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c or signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c where wires are wound in the figure of eight to generate fluxes in opposite directions are arranged in the shape of H and the two split cores are arranged at the same distance from the center O of the power coil 12 or 40. This cancels the interlinkage fluxes from the power coil 12 or 40 between the right and left wires of the 8-shaped coil thus eliminating the influence of crosstalk from the power coil 12 or 40.
For the 8-shaped signal coil, fluxes pass in the opposite directions between two cores and the fluxes cancels each other in the right angle thus eliminating crosstalk. [0142]
Thus, crosstalk is reduced to zero between the signal coils [0143] 15 a and 15 b the signal coils 15 b and 15 c adjacent at a right angle on the main unit 8A, or between the signal coils 41 a and 41 b the signal coils 41 b and 41 c adjacent at a right angle on the auxiliary unit 8B. As a result, crosstalk is reduced between the signal coils 15 a, 15 b and 15 c.
When the camera (auxiliary unit) [0144] 3 is housed, signal coils on the cellular phone main unit 2 and the camera (auxiliary unit) 3, that is, a pair 15 a and 41 a and a pair 15 c and 41 c do not face each other respectively and signal coils 15 b and 41 b face each other at a right angle, thus canceling the flux and causing the signal transmission to be interrupted. This allows the user to know that the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 is in a housed state without a special position detector. It is also possible to suspend power feeding from the cellular phone main unit 2 to the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 or to automatically switch the cellular phone (portable information terminal) 1 to the camera non-use mode.
(Embodiment 3) [0145]
FIG. 26 is a plan view showing the configuration of the [0146] main unit 8A of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 3.
In the figure, a numeral [0147] 12 represents a power coil, 15 a, 15 b, 15 c a signal coil for a control signal, a clock signal, and a video signal respectively. The signal coils are arranged every 120 degrees in the hollow section of the power coil 12 so that they may be symmetric three times that exceeds twice and arranged so that the two split cores may be at the same distance from the center O of the power coil 12.
Assuming the center of the [0148] power coil 12 as O, the centers of two split cores of the signal core 15 a as Oa1 and Oa2 respectively, the centers of two split cores of the signal core 15 b as Ob1 and Ob2 respectively, and the centers of two split cores of the signal core 15 c as Oc1 and Oc2 respectively, the cores are arranged so that the distance between O and Oa1 may be equal to the distance between O and Oa2, that the distance between O and Ob1 may be equal to the distance between O and Ob2, and that the distance between O and Oc1 may be equal to the distance between O and Oc2, respectively.
Here, “to arrange so that they may be symmetric three times” refers to an arrangement so that the initial state may appear three times while the signal cores are turned [0149] 360 degrees around the center O of the power core 12.
In this embodiment also, power coils [0150] 12 and 40, signal coils 15 a and 41 a, signal coils 15 b and 41 b, and signal coils 15 c and 41 c respectively have the same shape and dimensions. On the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 and the cellular phone main unit 2, power coils and signal coils are paired and arranged respectively facing each other under the same position conditions.
Next, the operation of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus will be described. [0151]
FIG. 27 is a plan view showing positions of the coils of the [0152] auxiliary unit 8B and the main unit 8A with the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 housed in the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2.
As shown in the figure, in the state where the camera (auxiliary unit) [0153] 3 is housed in the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2, paired signal coils on the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 and on the cellular phone main unit (main unit)2 are displaced from each other and are not completely aligned.
Meanwhile, when the camera (auxiliary unit) [0154] 3 is in a use state, the power coils 12 and 40, and three sets of signal coils 15 a and 41 a, 15 b and 41 b, 15 c and 41 c are alighted facing each other.
FIG. 27 shows the state where the [0155] power coil 40 and the signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c are turned by 90 degrees clockwise about the center of the power coil 40 from the position where camera 3 is in use.
In this state, only the power coils [0156] 12 and 40 of the cellular phone main unit 2 and the camera 3 are completely aligned. The signal coils of the camera 3 are displaced in respect to the paired three signal coils. The signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c of the cellular phone main unit 2 are aligned only half with the signal coils 41 c, 41 a, 41 b of the camera 3.
In this way, non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0157] embodiment 3 of the invention, the signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c where wires are wound in the figure of eight to generate fluxes in opposite directions are arranged in the hollow section of the power coil 12. This enlarges the surface area of the power coil 12 thus providing stable power.
Similarly, on the [0158] auxiliary unit 8B, signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c where wires are wound in the figure of eight on the auxiliary unit 8B to generate fluxes in opposite directions are arranged in the hollow section of the power coil 40. This enlarges the surface area of the power coil 40 thus providing stable power.
Signal coils are arranged every 120 degrees on each of the [0159] main unit 8A and the auxiliary unit 8B under the same conditions. This provides the same level of crosstalk on signal coils thus facilitating correction in the electric circuit.
Further, the signal coils [0160] 15 a, 15 b, 15 c or 41 a, 41 b, 41 c where wires are wound in the figure of eight are arranged so that the two split cores may be at the same distance from the center of the power coil 12 or 40. This cancels the crosstalk from the power coil 12 or 40 to zero.
In the [0161] embodiment 3 the camera 3 is turned clockwise by 90 degrees when the camera 3 is to be housed in the cellular phone main unit 2. In case the distance from the center of rotation of the camera 3 to the lens 7 is increased and the angle of rotation is set to 60 degrees when the camera 3 is housed in the cellular phone main unit 2, the power coil 40 and the signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c also turns clockwise by 60 degrees about the center of the power coil 40 from the state where the camera 3 is in use.
In this state, the signal coils [0162] 15 a, 15 b, 15 c are not aligned with the signal coils 41 a, 41 b, 41 c of the camera 3 thus causing the signal transmission to be interrupted. This allows the user to know that the camera is in a housed state without a special position detector.
(Embodiment 4) [0163]
FIG. 29 is a plan view showing the configuration of the cellular phone main unit (main unit) [0164] 2 of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 4.
In the figure, a numeral [0165] 12 represents a power coil, 15 a, a signal coil for a control signal, 15 c a signal coil for a video signal. The signal coils are arranged at a right angle in the hollow section of the power coil 12 so that the straight line connecting the center Oa of the signal coil 15 a and the center Oc of the signal coil 15 c may pass the center O of the power coil 12.
Next, the operation of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus will be described. [0166]
FIG. 30 is a plan view showing positions of the coils of the [0167] auxiliary unit 8B and the main unit 8A with the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 housed in the cellular phone main unit 2 (that is, in a non-use state).
Meanwhile, when the camera (auxiliary unit) [0168] 3 is in a use state, the power coils 12 and 40, and two sets of signal coils 15 a and 41 a, 15 c and 41 c are alighted facing each other.
In this embodiment also, power coils [0169] 12 and 40, signal coils 15 a and 41 a, and signal coils 15 c and 41 c respectively have the same shape and dimensions. On the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 and the cellular phone main unit 2, power coils and signal coils are paired and arranged respectively facing each other under the same position conditions.
In FIG. 30, the [0170] power coil 40 and the signal coils 41 a, 41 c on the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 are turned clockwise by 90 degrees the center O of the power coil 40 from the position where camera 3 is in use.
In this state, only the power coils [0171] 12 and 40 of the cellular phone main unit 2 and the camera 3 are completely aligned. The signal coils 41 a, 41 c of the camera 3 are displaced in respect to the paired signal coils 15 a, 15 c and are not aligned at all.
In this way, non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the [0172] embodiment 4 of the invention, the signal coils 15 a, 15 c where wires are wound in the figure of eight to generate fluxes in opposite directions are arranged in the hollow section of the power coil 12. This enlarges the surface area of the power coil 12 thus providing stable power.
Similarly, on the [0173] auxiliary unit 8B, signal coils 41 a, 41 c where wires are wound in the figure of eight on the auxiliary unit 8B to generate fluxes in opposite directions are arranged in the hollow section of the power coil 40. This enlarges the surface area of the power coil 40 thus providing stable power.
On the [0174] main unit 8A, the two signal coils 15 a, 15 c are arranged at a right angle so that the straight line connecting the center of the signal coil 15 a and the center of the signal coil 15 c may pass the center of the power coil 12. This reduces crosstalk between the signal coils 15 a and 15 c to zero. Similarly, on the auxiliary unit 8B, the two signal coils 41 a, 41 c are arranged at a right angle so that the straight line connecting the center of the signal coil 41 a and the center of the signal coil 41 c may pass the center of the power coil 40. This reduces crosstalk between the signal coils 41 a and 41 c to zero.
When the camera (auxiliary unit) [0175] 3 is housed in the cellular phone main unit 2, two sets of signal coils at both ends, the signal coils 15 a and 41 a and the signal coils 15 c and 41 c do not face each other respectively, thus causing the signal transmission to be interrupted. This allows the user to know that the camera 3 is in a housed state without a special position detector. It is also possible to suspend power feeding from the cellular phone main unit 2 to the camera 3 or to automatically switch the cellular phone 1 to the camera non-use mode.
(Embodiment 5) [0176]
FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of the [0177] main unit 8A of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 5. FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 31 at section along line X-X′.
In the figure, a numeral [0178] 42 represents an insulated mold resin such as epoxy resin that integrates the main unit 8A of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 1.
That is, the [0179] mold resin 42 coats the outer surface of the power coil 12 with a uniform thickness and fills the hollow section of the power coil 12 to integrate the power coil 12 and the signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c into a single module.
While not shown, the [0180] auxiliary unit 8B of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to this embodiment, same as the main unit 8A, uses the mold resin to integrate the power coil and the three signal coils to form a single module.
In this embodiment also, it is clear that power coils and signal coils that correspond with each other on the camera (auxiliary unit) [0181] 3 and the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2 respectively have the same shape and dimensions. It is also clear that, on the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 and the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2, power coils and signal coils are paired and arranged respectively facing each other under the same position conditions.
In this way, according to the [0182] embodiment 5, the power coil 12 and the signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c are integrated via mold resin coating on the main unit 8 and the auxiliary unit 8B of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus. This allows downsizing of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 and prevents coils from being corroded or damaged even when dirt, dust or a water drop is attached, thereby enhancing reliability of connection.
When the camera (auxiliary unit) [0183] 3 is removed from the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2, cores and coils as connection points are not exposed thus providing a low-profile look.
(Embodiment 6) [0184]
FIG. 33 is a plan view showing the [0185] main unit 8A of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 6. FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 33 at section along line X-X′. FIG. 35 is a rear view of the main unit 8A of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 shown in FIG. 33.
In the figure, a numeral [0186] 43 represents a double-layer circuit board on the upper face of which is arranged a power coil 12 and in which the seating of the signal cores 13 a, 13 b, 13 c is embedded, 44 a land provided on the upper face of the double-layer circuit board 43, 45 a wire connecting the power coil 12 or signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c with the land 44, 46 a through hole for connecting the land 44 with the wiring in the internal layer of the circuit board, 47 an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) for wiring the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 and an electric circuit (not shown).
A numeral [0187] 48 represents a chip capacitor arranged on the rear face of the double-layer circuit board 43 for guiding the an antenna signal propagated in the FPC 47 to the ground for feedback, 49 a through hole for introducing a signal from the FPC to the wiring in the inner layer of the circuit board, 50 a and 50 b wiring patterns on the rear face of the double-layer circuit board 43 that are connected only via the chip capacitor 48.
A numeral [0188] 51 represents a ground pattern for providing a ground on the rear face of the double-layer circuit board 43, 52 a ground through hole that passes from the upper face of the circuit board to the rear face of the circuit board and is connected to the ground pattern 51.
FIG. 36 shows the pattern on the inner layer of the double-[0189] layer circuit board 43. In FIG. 36, a numeral 53 represents a wiring pattern on the inner layer that connects the through holes 46 and 49.
Next, the operation of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus will be described. [0190]
In case power and various signals are transmitted from the cellular phone main unit (main unit) [0191] 2 to the camera (auxiliary unit) 3, a signal input from the FPC 47 shown in FIG. 35 is connected to from the rear face of the double-layer circuit board 43 to the wiring pattern on the inner layer shown in FIG. 36 via the through hole 49, directed to the upper face of the double-layer circuit board 43 via the through hole 46, then transmitted to the power coil 12 or the signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c by the wire 45 via the land 44 shown in FIG. 33.
When a signal from the camera (auxiliary unit) [0192] 3 is received by the cellular phone main unit (main unit) 2, the aforementioned signal transmission path is followed in the reverse direction.
Signal transmission between the cellular phone main unit (main unit) [0193] 2 and the camera (auxiliary unit) 3 is made via electromagnetic induction, same as in the embodiment 1. The corresponding description will be omitted.
The operation assumed in case an antenna signal has invaded the non-contact [0194] signal transmission apparatus 8 from the FPC 47.
An antenna signal invading the non-contact [0195] signal transmission apparatus 8 causes adverse effects on the signal transmission between the cellular phone main unit 2 and the camera 3 as well as degrades the input/output properties of the antenna.
In this embodiment as shown in FIGS. 34 and 35, a [0196] chip capacitor 48 whose resistance drops to zero in a high frequency band used by the antenna 6 is arranged on the rear face of the double-layer circuit board 43. An antenna 6 signal trying to invade via the FPC 47 is guided to the ground via the chip capacitor 48 and fed back to the antenna 6 in order to prevent invasion of an antenna signal. This reduces degradation in the electrical properties of the antenna 6.
Since the chip capacitor is arranged on the rear face of the circuit board, it is possible to arbitrarily arrange coils on the upper face of the circuit board and to enlarge the surface area of the [0197] power coil 12. Since its is possible to tailor the outline of the double-layer circuit 43 to the outer diameter of the power coil 12 thus allowing downsizing of the main unit 8A of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8.
While not shown, it is clear that the [0198] auxiliary unit 8B of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to this embodiment has the same structure as the main unit 8A and provides the same advantages.
(Embodiment 7) [0199]
FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view of the [0200] main unit 8A of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the embodiment 7. FIG. 38 is a rear view of FIG. 37.
In the figure, a numeral [0201] 42 represents an insulated mold resin such as epoxy resin that coats the upper face of the double-layer 43 on the main unit 8A (see FIG. 34) of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to the embodiment 8 and integrates the main unit 8A into a single module.
A numeral [0202] 52 represent ground through holes provided to prevent an antenna signal invading from (make) the long and narrow space formed on the rear face of the double-layer circuit board 43 to connect the FPC 47. Interval of the ground through holes 52 to prevent invasion of an antenna signal depends on the frequency of the antenna signal in question. An interval of 1 to 2 mm is sufficient for a frequency of 2 GHz.
A numeral [0203] 54 represents a metallic thin film shield applied on the surface of the mold resin 42 and the areas excluding the FPC 47, the chip capacitor 48, the through hole 49 and the wiring pattern 50 a of the side face and the rear face of the double-layer circuit board 43. The metallic thin film shield is formed with a thickness sufficient for preventing send/receive signals to/from the antenna 6 from invading the metallic thin film shield 54.
In case the metallic thin film shield [0204] 54 is made of copper, it is desirable that the thickness is a skin depth of 2 to 3 micrometer acting as a skin effect on the antenna 6, assuming an antenna frequency of about 2 GHz and a power transmission frequency of about 500 kHz.
It is clear that any other metal with a radio wave shielding effect, such as gold, silver and aluminum can be used and that the film thickness depends on metals because the skin depth differs from metal to metal. [0205]
A numeral [0206] 55 represents a copper plating applied on the upper face of the double-layer circuit board 43 and connected to the metallic thin film shield 54 on the rear face of the double-layer circuit board 43 via the ground through hole 52. This configuration shields all of the power coil 12 and the signal coils 15 a, 15 b, 15 c in from invasion of radio waves. An antenna signal propagated via the air never invades the non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 thereby causing no effects on the input/output properties of the antenna 6 and enhances the resistance against external radio interference.
While not shown, it is clear that the [0207] auxiliary unit 8B of non-contact signal transmission apparatus 8 according to this embodiment has the same structure as the main unit 8A and provides the same advantages.
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus performs signal transmission between a main unit and an auxiliary unit via electromagnetic induction in a non-contact state, wherein a set of power cores having hollow sections are provided as a pair at corresponding positions of a main unit and an auxiliary unit, wherein a wire is wound around each of power cores (power coils) for feeding power from the main unit to the auxiliary unit and at least one set of signal cores are provided as a pair at corresponding positions of the main unit and the auxiliary unit, wherein a wire is wound around each of signal cores (signal coils) for transmitting signals between the main unit and the auxiliary unit, the at least one set of signal coils arranged in the hollow section of the power core. This configuration has advantages that the main unit and the auxiliary unit are electromagnetically coupled in a non-contact state thus the auxiliary unit can be detachably attached to the main unit, that the facing area of the power coils of the main unit and the auxiliary unit can be enlarged, that power feeding from the main unit to the auxiliary unit is stabilized and the apparatus is more resistant to gap variations at the facing section, and that the flux density in the hollow section of the power coil can be set to a small value thus reducing crosstalk to the signal coil. [0208]
Signal coils of non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the signal coils use signal cores composed of a seating and two columnar cores formed on the seating of the main unit and the auxiliary unit to wind wires so that the directions of the magnetic flux may be opposite between the two columnar cores. This configuration has advantages that the interlinkage fluxes from the power coils are cancelled between the wires of the two columnar cores thus making the signal coils less susceptible to the influence of crosstalk from the power coils, that the leak flux from each signal coil is reduced, and that the influence of crosstalk between adjacent signal coils is reduced, thus allowing stable signal transmission. [0209]
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises at least two sets of signal coils and arranges the signal coils so that they may be geometrically symmetric at least twice with respect to the center of a power coil and arranges two columnar cores of each signal coil at the same distance from the center of the power coil. This configuration has an advantage that the crosstalk on the signal coil from the power coil can be substantially eliminated. [0210]
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises at least two sets of signal coils and arranges the signal coils so that they may be geometrically symmetric at least twice with respect to the center of a power coil and so that the distance from the center of the power coil to the center of each signal coil may be identical. This configuration has an advantage that the level of crosstalk on signal coils can be equalized thus facilitating correction in the electric circuit. [0211]
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises at least two sets-of signal coils and arranges the signal coils so that they may come at a right angle from each other and the straight line connecting the centers of coils may pass the center of the power coil. This configuration has an advantage that crosstalk is canceled to zero between adjacent signal coils. [0212]
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that in a non-use state the apparatus is configured so that at least a set of signal coils of the main unit and the auxiliary unit may face each other in a dislocated state. This configuration has an advantage that signal transmission via at least one set of signal coils is interrupted or the level of a transmitted signal drops in case the auxiliary unit is not in use, thereby allowing automatic detection of the state where the auxiliary unit is not in use. [0213]
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises power coils and signal coils integrated via mold resin into a module on the main unit and the auxiliary unit. This configuration has advantages that the apparatus can be downsized and that facing sections of the main unit and the auxiliary unit are not exposed thus it is possible to reliably transmit signals between the main unit and the auxiliary unit even in case dirt, dust or a water drop is attached. [0214]
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises an antenna for transmitting/receiving signals to/from outside on the main unit, arranges power coils and signal coils on the upper surface of a printed circuit board of the main unit and the auxiliary unit, comprises a printed circuit board having wiring patterns to the power coil and the signal coil and an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) for transmitting signals to the power coil and the signal coil, and arranges chip capacitors for grounding an antenna signal propagated via the FPC to a ground for feedback at the rear surface of the printed circuit board. This configuration has advantages that degradation in electrical properties of the antenna can be reduced, that the size of the circuit board can be made substantially identical with the outer diameter of the power coil thus allowing downsizing of the non-contact signal transmission apparatus, and that the degrees of freedom of wiring pattern on the circuit board is enhanced. [0215]
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the apparatus comprises power coils and signal coils and a printed circuit board integrated via mold resin into a module shielded with a metallic coating of a predetermined thickness, excluding the chip capacitors, on the main unit and the auxiliary unit. This configuration has advantages that the input/output properties of the antenna is not affected and that the apparatus is less susceptible to external radio interference. [0216]
Non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the main unit is a cellular phone and the auxiliary unit is a camera. This configuration has an advantage that it is possible to attach a camera as an auxiliary unit to a cellular phone as a main unit in a detachable way in a non-contact state (without electric wiring between the cellular phone and the camera) and to realize a portable information terminal that can reliably transmit power and signals between the cellular phone and the camera through a simple configuration. [0217]

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A non-contact signal transmission apparatus for performing signal transmission, being provided between a main unit and an auxiliary unit via electromagnetic induction in a non-contact state,

said non-contact signal transmission apparatus comprising:

a set of power coils for feeding power from said main unit to said auxiliary unit, in which a wire is wound around each of power cores having a hollow section, said power coils being provided as a pair at corresponding positions of said main unit and said auxiliary unit, and

at least one set of signal coils for transmitting signals between the main unit and the auxiliary unit, in which a wire is wound around each of signal cores, said signal coils being provided as a pair at corresponding positions of said main unit and said auxiliary unit, wherein

at least one set of said signal coils are arranged in the hollow of said power core.

2. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 1

, wherein

said signal coils comprises signal cores including a seating and two columnar cores formed on said seating on said main unit and said auxiliary unit so as to wind wires so that the directions of the magnetic fluxes are caused oppositely between said two columnar cores.

3. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 2

, comprising:

at least two sets of signal coils, wherein

said signal coils are arranged so as to be geometrically symmetric at least twice with respect to the center of said power coil, and

said two columnar cores of each of said signal coils are arranged at the same distance from the center of said power coil.

4. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 2

, comprising:

at least two sets of signal coils, wherein

the distance between the center of said power coil and the center of each of said signal coils are identical.

5. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 2

, comprising:

two sets of signal coils, wherein

said signal coils are arranged so as to be at a right angle from each other, and

the straight lines connecting the centers of each of said signal coils pass the center of said power coil.

6. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 1

, wherein

in a non-use state of said auxiliary unit,

at least a paired signal coils of said main unit and said auxiliary unit face each other in a dislocated state.

7. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 1

, wherein

said power coils and said signal coils are integrated via mold resin into a module on said main unit and said auxiliary unit.

8. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 1

, comprising:

an antenna for transmitting/receiving signals to/from outside on the main unit,

a printed circuit board having wiring patterns to said power coil and said signal coil, of which a top surface said power coils and said signal coils are arranged on said main unit and said auxiliary unit, and

an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) for transmitting signals to said power coil and said signal coil, and

chip capacitors for grounding an antenna signal propagated via the FPC to a ground for feedback are arranged at a rear surface of said printed circuit board.

9. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 8

, wherein

power coils, signal coils, and a printed circuit board are integrated via mold resin into a module shielded with a metallic coating of a predetermined thickness, excluding said chip capacitors, on said main unit and said auxiliary unit.

10. The non-contact signal transmission apparatus according to

claim 1

, wherein

said main unit is a cellular phone, and

said auxiliary unit is a camera.