US20010055859A1 - Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20010055859A1 US20010055859A1 US09/887,098 US88709801A US2001055859A1 US 20010055859 A1 US20010055859 A1 US 20010055859A1 US 88709801 A US88709801 A US 88709801A US 2001055859 A1 US2001055859 A1 US 2001055859A1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/30—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface
- H01L29/32—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface the imperfections being within the semiconductor body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/322—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections
- H01L21/3221—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections of silicon bodies, e.g. for gettering
- H01L21/3225—Thermally inducing defects using oxygen present in the silicon body for intrinsic gettering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same and, more particularly, to a device using radio-frequency signals and a method of fabricating the same.
- RF (Radio Frequency) communication devices using RF signals are often fabricated by using an SOI (Silicon On Insulator) wafer which uses, as a support substrate, a high-resistance substrate (resistivity ⁇ 1,000 ⁇ cm) formed by crystal pulling by the CZ method, in order to suppress energy loss of an RF signal and form a spiral inductance having a high Q value even in the GHz band.
- SOI Silicon On Insulator
- the oxygen concentration can be decreased by
- an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device capable of preventing defects caused by slip and improving the yield by using a high-resistance substrate having excellent RF characteristics, and provide a method of fabricating the same.
- a semiconductor device of the present invention is a semiconductor device obtained by forming a circuit in a surface portion of a semiconductor substrate, wherein the semiconductor substrate has an interstitial oxygen concentration (to be referred to as [Oi] hereinafter) of 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 or less, an oxygen precipitate density (to be referred to as [BMD] hereinafter) of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more, and a resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more.
- an interstitial oxygen concentration to be referred to as [Oi] hereinafter
- BMD oxygen precipitate density
- the circuit can be formed in the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate by a device process including a heat-treating step of 25 hrs or less as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C.
- the semiconductor substrate is obtained by performing heat-treating at 500 to 700° C. for 5 hrs or less for a semiconductor substrate having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 or less, and a resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more, thereby setting [BMD] of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more, and the circuit can be formed in the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate by a device process including a heat-treating step of 25 hrs or less as a value calculated that assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C.
- the semiconductor substrate has a [BMD] of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more, which is obtained by doping 1E13 cm ⁇ 3 or more of [N] during crystal pulling, and also has an [Oi] of 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 or less and a resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more, and the circuit can be formed in the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate by a device process including a heat-treating step of 25 hrs or less as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C.
- a method of fabricating a semiconductor device by forming a circuit by using a semiconductor substrate according to the present invention comprises the step of performing a heat-treating step of a device process for forming the circuit for 25 hrs or less as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C., by using a semiconductor substrate having an [Oi] of 8E7 cm ⁇ 3 or less, a [BMD] of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more, and a resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more.
- the method can further comprise the step of obtaining the semiconductor substrate by performing heat-treating at 500 to 700° C. for 5 hrs or less for a semiconductor substrate having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 or less, and a resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more, thereby setting a [BMD] of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more.
- the method can further comprise the step of obtaining the semiconductor substrate having a [BMD] of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more, which is obtained by doping 1E13 cm ⁇ 3 or more of [N] during crystal pulling, and also having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 or less and a resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more.
- a [BMD] of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more which is obtained by doping 1E13 cm ⁇ 3 or more of [N] during crystal pulling, and also having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 or less and a resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the procedure of a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the [BMD] and the slip length
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the [BMD] and the mechanical strength
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the heat-treating time and the mechanical strength
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the RF characteristics, the yield ratio, and the presence/absence of crystal defects in each of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- One countermeasure is a method of forming a predetermined number of BMD or more.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the density of BMD (to be referred to as [BMD] hereinafter) and the slip length. As shown in FIG. 2, slip can be effectively prevented by a [BMD] of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more.
- Oxygen precipitation hardly occurs in a low-[Oi] substrate having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 or less.
- BMD can be formed by accelerating oxygen precipitation by, e.g., low-temperature heat-treating at 500 to 700° C. or by introducing N 2 .
- FIG. 3 shows the dependence of the mechanical strength on the [BMD]. Curves indicated by an alternate long and short dashed line L 1 , a dotted line L 2 , and a solid line L 3 represent the relationships between the [BMD] and the mechanical strength when the [Oi] is 14E17, 10E17, and 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 , respectively.
- FIG. 4 shows the dependence of the mechanical strength on the heat-treating time. Curves indicated by a dotted line L 11 and a solid line L 12 represent the relationships between the heat-treating time and the mechanical strength when the [Oi] is 14E17 and 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 , respectively.
- a substrate having a low [Oi] ([Oi] ⁇ 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 ) and a high resistivity ( ⁇ 500 ⁇ cm) is prepared (step S 100 ).
- This substrate is subjected to low-temperature heat-treating (500 to 700° C.) for 5 hrs or less to form a predetermined number of BMD or more ([BMD] ⁇ 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 ) (step S 102 ).
- the heat-treating time during the device process is set to 25 hrs or less as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C. (step S 104 ).
- BMD can also be formed by introduction of N 2 or C, as well as by low-temperature heat-treating.
- [Oi] is the concentration of oxygen contained in a substrate before heat-treating
- [Oi]E is the supersaturation degree of oxygen
- D is the diffusion constant
- a mirror wafer having a substrate resistivity ⁇ of 5 k ⁇ cm and an [Oi] of 6E17 atoms ⁇ cm ⁇ 3 was fabricated by using the MCZ method. This wafer was subjected to low-temperature heat-treating at 600° C. for 6 hrs to obtain 5E8 cm ⁇ 3 of BMD.
- This mirror wafer was used as a support substrate to form a thin-film SOI wafer having a silicon thickness (tsi) of 0.2 ⁇ m and a buried oxide film thickness (tBOX) of 0.2 ⁇ m by using a bonding method.
- RF communication devices were formed on this SOI wafer by using an RF BiCOMS process.
- the heat-treating time of the RF communication devices during the BiCMOS process was set to 15 hrs as a value calculated assuming that the temperature was 1,000° C.
- BMD formation method was different from Example 1 described above; BMD were formed by doping 1E14 cm ⁇ 3 of N 2 during crystal pulling. The rest of the fabrication was the same as Example 1, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- Example 1 RF communication devices were annealed for 40 hrs, as a value calculated assuming that the temperature was 1,000° C., during the BiCMOS process. The rest of the fabrication was the same as Examples 1 and 2, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the mechanical strength of a wafer on which RF communication devices were formed in accordance with Comparative Example 2 was measured and found to be 8 MPa.
- the above embodiment is merely an example and hence does not restrict the present invention.
- an SOI wafer is used in the above embodiment.
- a bulk wafer having a high resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more can also be used.
- a semiconductor device of the present invention can maintain good RF characteristics, prevent crystal defects, and improve the fabrication yield by forming a circuit in a substrate having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm ⁇ 3 or less, a [BMD] of 1E8 cm ⁇ 3 or more, and a resistivity of 500 ⁇ cm or more.
- This semiconductor device can be obtained by the fabrication method of the present invention.
Abstract
Description
- This application claims benefit of priority under 35 USC 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-191323, filed on Jun. 26, 2000, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
- The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same and, more particularly, to a device using radio-frequency signals and a method of fabricating the same.
- RF (Radio Frequency) communication devices using RF signals are often fabricated by using an SOI (Silicon On Insulator) wafer which uses, as a support substrate, a high-resistance substrate (resistivity ρ≧1,000 φ·cm) formed by crystal pulling by the CZ method, in order to suppress energy loss of an RF signal and form a spiral inductance having a high Q value even in the GHz band. This fabrication method improves the RF characteristics.
- Unfortunately, if the interstitial oxygen concentration (to be referred to as [Oi] hereinafter) in the semiconductor substrate is high, heat-treating performed during the device process for forming a circuit in the substrate generates oxygen donors and lowers the resistivity of the substrate. Hence, a substrate having a low [Oi] ([Oi]≦8E17 cm−3) must be used.
- The oxygen concentration can be decreased by
- (1) crystal pulling by the MCZ method, or
- (2) heat-treating a substrate having a high [Oi] ([Oi]≧13E17 cm−3) to form bulk micro defect (to be referred to as BMD hereinafter) by oxygen precipitation, thereby reducing the concentration of a solid solution of oxygen.
- When an RF device is formed using a substrate obtained by method (1) above, however, slip occurs in heat-treating during the device process because the pinning effect of dislocation by a solid solution of oxygen lowers. This is a phenomenon in which, when heat-treating is performed by supporting a semiconductor substrate by a 4-point-supporting boat, cracks and the like occur in portions where the substrate contacts the boat.
- When an RF device is formed using a substrate obtained by method (2) above, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of slip in the boat contact portions during heat-treating by the pinning effect of dislocation by oxygen redissolving from BMD. However, thermal stress during the device process forms slip on the entire surface of the substrate.
- As described above, it is conventionally impossible to effectively prevent slip in a high-resistance substrate having a low [Oi]. This lowers the yield by defects caused by slip.
- It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device capable of preventing defects caused by slip and improving the yield by using a high-resistance substrate having excellent RF characteristics, and provide a method of fabricating the same.
- A semiconductor device of the present invention is a semiconductor device obtained by forming a circuit in a surface portion of a semiconductor substrate, wherein the semiconductor substrate has an interstitial oxygen concentration (to be referred to as [Oi] hereinafter) of 8E17 cm−3 or less, an oxygen precipitate density (to be referred to as [BMD] hereinafter) of 1E8 cm−3 or more, and a resistivity of 500 Ω·cm or more.
- The circuit can be formed in the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate by a device process including a heat-treating step of 25 hrs or less as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C.
- The semiconductor substrate is obtained by performing heat-treating at 500 to 700° C. for 5 hrs or less for a semiconductor substrate having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm−3 or less, and a resistivity of 500 Ω·cm or more, thereby setting [BMD] of 1E8 cm−3 or more, and the circuit can be formed in the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate by a device process including a heat-treating step of 25 hrs or less as a value calculated that assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C.
- The semiconductor substrate has a [BMD] of 1E8 cm−3 or more, which is obtained by doping 1E13 cm−3 or more of [N] during crystal pulling, and also has an [Oi] of 8E17 cm−3 or less and a resistivity of 500 Ω·cm or more, and the circuit can be formed in the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate by a device process including a heat-treating step of 25 hrs or less as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C.
- A method of fabricating a semiconductor device by forming a circuit by using a semiconductor substrate according to the present invention comprises the step of performing a heat-treating step of a device process for forming the circuit for 25 hrs or less as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C., by using a semiconductor substrate having an [Oi] of 8E7 cm−3 or less, a [BMD] of 1E8 cm−3 or more, and a resistivity of 500 Ω·cm or more.
- The method can further comprise the step of obtaining the semiconductor substrate by performing heat-treating at 500 to 700° C. for 5 hrs or less for a semiconductor substrate having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm−3 or less, and a resistivity of 500 Ω·cm or more, thereby setting a [BMD] of 1E8 cm−3 or more.
- The method can further comprise the step of obtaining the semiconductor substrate having a [BMD] of 1E8 cm−3 or more, which is obtained by doping 1E13 cm−3 or more of [N] during crystal pulling, and also having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm−3 or less and a resistivity of 500 Ω·cm or more.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the procedure of a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the [BMD] and the slip length;
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the [BMD] and the mechanical strength;
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the heat-treating time and the mechanical strength; and
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the RF characteristics, the yield ratio, and the presence/absence of crystal defects in each of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- As described above, when the [Oi] of a high-resistance substrate is lowered while the substrate resistivity is kept high, slip occurs in boat contact portions during heat-treating, or slip caused by thermal stress occurs on the entire substrate surface.
- One countermeasure is a method of forming a predetermined number of BMD or more. FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the density of BMD (to be referred to as [BMD] hereinafter) and the slip length. As shown in FIG. 2, slip can be effectively prevented by a [BMD] of 1E8 cm−3 or more.
- Oxygen precipitation hardly occurs in a low-[Oi] substrate having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm−3 or less. However, BMD can be formed by accelerating oxygen precipitation by, e.g., low-temperature heat-treating at 500 to 700° C. or by introducing N2.
- When BMD are formed at high density, the mechanical strength (upper yield stress; σ) sometimes deteriorates to cause slip to frequently occur during the device process.
- FIG. 3 shows the dependence of the mechanical strength on the [BMD]. Curves indicated by an alternate long and short dashed line L1, a dotted line L2, and a solid line L3 represent the relationships between the [BMD] and the mechanical strength when the [Oi] is 14E17, 10E17, and 8E17 cm−3, respectively.
- As is apparent from FIG. 3, the mechanical strength decreases as the [BMD] increases. The higher the [Oi], the more conspicuous the decrease; no large mechanical strength decrease occurs when the [Oi] is low.
- FIG. 4 shows the dependence of the mechanical strength on the heat-treating time. Curves indicated by a dotted line L11 and a solid line L12 represent the relationships between the heat-treating time and the mechanical strength when the [Oi] is 14E17 and 8E17 cm−3, respectively.
- It is evident from FIG. 4 that the mechanical strength decreases as the heat-treating time increases. Also, the higher the [Oi], the more conspicuous the decrease; the mechanical strength does not decrease much when the [Oi] is low. On the basis of FIG. 4, deterioration of the mechanical strength can be prevented by setting the heat-treating time to 25 hrs or less, as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C., during the device process.
- On the basis of the above consideration, in an embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1, a substrate having a low [Oi] ([Oi]≦8E17 cm−3 ) and a high resistivity (ρ≧500 Ω·cm) is prepared (step S100). This substrate is subjected to low-temperature heat-treating (500 to 700° C.) for 5 hrs or less to form a predetermined number of BMD or more ([BMD]≧1E8 cm−3) (step S102).
- To prevent a decrease in the mechanical strength caused by excess growth of BMD in the heat-treating step during the device process, the heat-treating time during the device process is set to 25 hrs or less as a value calculated assuming that the temperature is 1,000° C. (step S104).
- BMD can also be formed by introduction of N2 or C, as well as by low-temperature heat-treating.
- To perform conversion into the heat-treating time (t) at 1,000° C., the relation ([Oi]−[oi]E)*(D·t)=constant is used.
- In this equation, [Oi] is the concentration of oxygen contained in a substrate before heat-treating, [Oi]E is the supersaturation degree of oxygen, and D is the diffusion constant.
- Examples 1 and 2 formed on the basis of the above embodiment and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 corresponding to the conventional techniques will be described below.
- A mirror wafer having a substrate resistivity ρ of 5 k Ω·cm and an [Oi] of 6E17 atoms·cm−3 was fabricated by using the MCZ method. This wafer was subjected to low-temperature heat-treating at 600° C. for 6 hrs to obtain 5E8 cm−3 of BMD.
- This mirror wafer was used as a support substrate to form a thin-film SOI wafer having a silicon thickness (tsi) of 0.2 λm and a buried oxide film thickness (tBOX) of 0.2 μm by using a bonding method.
- RF communication devices were formed on this SOI wafer by using an RF BiCOMS process. The heat-treating time of the RF communication devices during the BiCMOS process was set to 15 hrs as a value calculated assuming that the temperature was 1,000° C.
- The mechanical strength of the wafer on which these RF devices were formed was evaluated by three-point bending, and found to be 11 MPa at 1,000° C.
- The BMD formation method was different from Example 1 described above; BMD were formed by doping 1E14 cm−3 of N2 during crystal pulling. The rest of the fabrication was the same as Example 1, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- Unlike Examples 1 and 2 described above, no low-temperature heat-treating for BMD formation was performed. The rest of the fabrication was the same as Examples 1 and 2, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- In Example 1 described above, RF communication devices were annealed for 40 hrs, as a value calculated assuming that the temperature was 1,000° C., during the BiCMOS process. The rest of the fabrication was the same as Examples 1 and 2, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The mechanical strength of a wafer on which RF communication devices were formed in accordance with Comparative Example 2 was measured and found to be 8 MPa.
- The RF characteristics, the yield ratio, and the occurrence of crystal defects (slip) of each of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were examined. The results were as shown in FIG. 5.
- All of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had good RF characteristics.
- No crystal defects occurred in Examples 1 and 2, and the yield ratios of Examples 1 and 2 were higher by 20% than that of Comparative Example 1.
- In Comparative Example 1, crystal defects occurred in the boat contact portions. In Comparative Example 2, crystal defects occurred on the entire surface to make device formation impossible. So, no semiconductor device was completed.
- As described above, the results of Examples 1 and 2 show that the above-mentioned embodiment can prevent crystal defects even in the boat contact portions and improve the yield ratio.
- That is, it was possible by precipitating 1E8 cm−3 or more of BMD to suppress the occurrence of slip even in the boat contact portions, thereby preventing defective devices and improving the yield. As a method of precipitating BMD in a low-[Oi] substrate, it is possible to use the method of performing low-temperature heat-treating for 5 hrs or more as in Example 1, the method of doping N2 as in Example 2, or a method of doping C.
- The above embodiment is merely an example and hence does not restrict the present invention. For example, an SOI wafer is used in the above embodiment. However, a bulk wafer having a high resistivity of 500 Ω·cm or more can also be used.
- As has been described above, a semiconductor device of the present invention can maintain good RF characteristics, prevent crystal defects, and improve the fabrication yield by forming a circuit in a substrate having an [Oi] of 8E17 cm−3 or less, a [BMD] of 1E8 cm−3 or more, and a resistivity of 500 Ω·cm or more. This semiconductor device can be obtained by the fabrication method of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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JP2000191323A JP2002009081A (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-06-26 | Semiconductor device and its producing method |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6414373B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
EP1168428A2 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
JP2002009081A (en) | 2002-01-11 |
EP1168428A3 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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