US20050226820A1 - Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes - Google Patents

Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20050226820A1
US20050226820A1 US11/149,597 US14959705A US2005226820A1 US 20050226820 A1 US20050226820 A1 US 20050226820A1 US 14959705 A US14959705 A US 14959705A US 2005226820 A1 US2005226820 A1 US 2005226820A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
coating
tape
monofilament dental
dental tape
sites
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/149,597
Inventor
Dale Brown
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WhiteHill Oral Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
WhiteHill Oral Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WhiteHill Oral Technologies Inc filed Critical WhiteHill Oral Technologies Inc
Priority to US11/149,597 priority Critical patent/US20050226820A1/en
Assigned to WHITEHILL ORAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. reassignment WHITEHILL ORAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BROWN, DR. DALE G.
Publication of US20050226820A1 publication Critical patent/US20050226820A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06Emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/04Dental floss; Floss holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/04Dental floss; Floss holders
    • A61C15/041Dental floss
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4993Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to improved dental tapes.
  • the improved dental tapes of the present invention contain substantially crystal-free coatings that: (a) comprise from 20 to 120% by weight of the floss filament, (b) are saliva soluble and (c) exhibit a minimum of flaking. Yet these coatings are released in total into the oral cavity during flossing and can contain ingredients such as abrasives that work with the tape to help physically remove biofilms from interproximal and subgingival surfaces, and chemotherapeutic ingredients affecting oral health and subsequent systemic diseases caused or exacerbated by poor oral health. These coatings are particularly adapted to monofilament dental tapes.
  • dental floss was: (1) to dislodge and remove decomposing food material that accumulated at interproximal and subgingival surfaces and could not be removed by brushing or rinsing, and (2) to dislodge and remove bacteria, plaque and/or calculus that accumulated since the previous flossing and/or cleaning.
  • the spacing between teeth is not uniform and it varies considerably, not only from one place to another between the same pair of teeth, but also from one pair of teeth to another pair of teeth.
  • the spacing varies in the same individual, among different individuals, and especially in the case of twisted teeth and teeth that have fillings, crowns, etc.
  • the TEFLON-type tapes available commercially in the marketplace today include: Gore's Glide®, Oral-B's Satin Floss®, Johnson & Johnson's Easy Slide®, and Colgate's Totals). All of these tapes can be worked between tight spaces with a minimum of fraying and breaking. Yet, unlike their multifilament counterparts such as Johnson & Johnson's woven floss, REACH® Gentle Gum Care, during flossing, these tapes do not release substantial quantities of cleaners, abrasives, tartar control ingredients, whiteners and active ingredients such as fluoride, antimicrobials, antibiotics, etc.
  • Biofilms are notorious throughout nature for being difficult to remove. Working a monofilament tape over biofilms in the absence of substantial quantities of cleaners, abrasives, etc., is not effective in physically removing and/or disrupting substantial quantities of biofilms. The net is, critical biofilm buildup interproximally and subgingivally cannot be effectively physically removed with routine flossing with current commercial dental tapes, both PTFE tapes and bicomponent tapes.
  • Monofilament interproximal devices are described and claimed in: U.S. Pat. Nos. Re 35,439; 3,800,812; 4,974,615; 5,760,117; 5,433,226; 5,479,952; 5,503,842; 5,755,243; 5,845,652; 5,884,639; 5,918,609; 5,962,572; 5,998,431; 6,003,525; 6,083,208; 6,148,830; 6,161,555; and 6,027,592, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
  • the present invention centers around the observation that the substantivity of coatings onto flexible surfaces, including dental tapes, can be enhanced such that during flexure of the surface, these enhanced coatings remain substantive to said surface and resist cracking, fracturing and flaking off.
  • most coated flexible surfaces especially those formulated to be saliva-soluble and carry effective quantities of abrasives, cleaners, surfactants, and chemotherapeutic agents, fracture along crystal faces during flexure, thereafter releasing the ingredients from the flexible surface by cracking, chipping, flaking and/or falling off etc.
  • Those coating additives that reduce, control and/or eliminate crystal formation and enhance the substantivity of the coating to flexible surfaces when added to these coatings at modest levels include certain aliphatic, long chain, fatty alcohols having from between about 10 and 30 carbon atoms and/or various liquid surfactants such as polyethylene glycol sorbitan dialiphatic esters.
  • Suitable aliphatic, long chain, fatty alcohols for the crystal-free coatings of the present invention can be represented by the structural formula ROH, wherein R represents a long chain alkyl group having from 20 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • R represents a long chain alkyl group having from 20 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples include: 1-decanol 1-heptadecanol 1-pentacosanol 1-undecanol 1-octadecanol 1-hexacosanol 1-dodecanol 1-nonadecanol 1-heptacosanol 1-tetradecanol 1-eicosanol 1-octacosanol 1-pentadecanol 1-heneicosanol 1-nonacosanol 1-hexadecanol 1-tricosanol 1-triacontasol 1-tetracosanol
  • the long chain fatty alcohols can be represented by the structural formula ROH wherein R represents a long chain alkyl group having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms. These can be purchased commercially from Stepan, Proctor & Gamble and Aldrich Chemical Co. and a variety of companies processing vegetable and animal derived fatty alcohols.
  • Suitable liquid surfactants for the crystal-free coatings of the present invention include polyoxyethylene glycol sorbitan mono- and di-aliphatic esters represented by the general formula: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are H or aliphatic acyl groups from (10 to 30) and the sum of w, x, y, and z is from between 20 and 80.
  • These liquid surfactants are available under the trade names Emsorb®, Span®, Tween® from Cognis N.A. and ICI. Specific examples of these include:
  • PEG-based surfactants which are known to those having ordinary skilled in the art, are also suitable liquid surfactants.
  • One preferred embodiment of this invention thus comprises substantive coatings for flexible surfaces that, under flexure, resist cracking, flaking, breaking off, etc.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a shred-resistant dental tape that physically removes biofilms from interproximal and subgingival sites.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a method of applying substantive coatings of biofilm disrupting substances to shred-resistant tapes which coatings are released onto and worked into biofilms during flossing.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention comprises shred- resistant tapes with substantive coatings that exhibit minimum flaking, yet achieve total release during flossing.
  • Yet another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises monofilament tapes with substantially crystal-free coatings that are substantive, saliva soluble and exhibit with a minimum of flaking.
  • Still another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a shred-resistant dental tape with a substantive coating that helps physically remove biofilms when released from the tape during flossing.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises substantive coatings for dental tapes that contain biofilm disrupting and physically removing ingredients along with biologically active or chemotherapeutic ingredients, all of which are largely or totally released during flossing.
  • Still another preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a method for treating interproximal and subgingival sites to remove subgingival and interproximal biofilms while treating said sites with active ingredients.
  • Yet another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a method for manufacturing a shred-resistant dental tape that contains substantial levels of biofilm disrupting/removing ingredients that do not flake off; yet are totally releasable during flossing.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises coated dental tapes with a flaking value of less than about 20.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a class of coated dental tapes with coating release values approaching about 100.
  • crystal-free is defined as a smooth surface as distinguished from rough surface typical of crystalline coatings when observed through a 30 ⁇ stereo zoom microscope.
  • flaking resistance measures the propensity of the coatings of the present invention to flake off a flexible elastomeric, TEFLON®, bicomponent, or other polymeric dental tapes during flexure. Flaking resistance (expressed as flake value) is based on the reduction by weight of the crystal-free coating alter flexing, under suitably controlled and reproducible conditions, an 18-inch piece of the coated tape for 30 seconds.
  • release value is measured after 18-inches of the tape is thoroughly flossed for 60 seconds. The percent of the crystal-free coating removed from the tape during flossing establishes the release value.
  • dental tape is defined as monofilament tapes including elastomeric tapes such as Perident's FibacleanTM, PTFE tapes, such as Gore's Glide®, J&J's Easy Slide® and Colgate's Total® and bicomponent tapes such as Oral-B's Satin Tape®.
  • elastomeric tapes such as Perident's FibacleanTM
  • PTFE tapes such as Gore's Glide®, J&J's Easy Slide® and Colgate's Total®
  • bicomponent tapes such as Oral-B's Satin Tape®.
  • Certain petroleum waxes are suitable and preferred additional additives for the crystal-free coating of the present invention. These include any of a range of relatively high molecular weight hydrocarbons (approximately C 16 to C 50 ), solid at room temperature, derived from the higher-boiling petroleum fractions.
  • hydrocarbons approximately C 16 to C 50
  • paraffin crystalline
  • microcrystalline microcrystalline
  • petroleum waxes are produced from the lighter lube oil distillates, generally by chilling the oil and filtering the crystallized wax they have a melting point range between 48° C. (118° F.) and 71° C. (160° F.), Fully refined paraffin waxes are dry, hard, and capable of imparting good gloss.
  • Microcrystalline waxes are produced from heavier lube distillates arid residue (one bottoms) usually by a combination of solvent dilution and chilling. They differ from paraffin waxes in having poorly defined crystalline structure, darer color, higher viscosity, and higher melting points—ranging from 63° C. (148° F.) to 93° C. (200° F.). The microcrystalline grades also vary much more widely than paraffins in their physical characteristics: some are ductile and others are brittle or crumble easily.
  • Petrolatum is derived from heavy residual lube stock by propane dilution and filtering or centrifuging. It is microcrystalline in character and semi-solid at room temperature. There are also heavier grades for industrial applications, such as corrosion preventives, carbon paper, and butcher's wrap. Traditionally, the terms slack wax, scale wax and refined wax were used to indicate limitations on oil content. Today, these classifications are less exact in their meanings, especially in the distinction between slack wax and scale wax. Natural waxes such as beeswax and carnauba wax are also suitable and may provide specifically desired properties.
  • Various other active ingredients can be included in the substantive saliva-soluble coatings applied to the various dental tapes of the present invention including antimicrobial, anti-tartar, whitening, cleaning, desensitizing, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-gingivitis ingredients, as well as prostaglandin (PGE 2 ) and C-reactive protein control substances.
  • active ingredients can be included in the substantive saliva-soluble coatings applied to the various dental tapes of the present invention including antimicrobial, anti-tartar, whitening, cleaning, desensitizing, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-gingivitis ingredients, as well as prostaglandin (PGE 2 ) and C-reactive protein control substances.
  • Specific active ingredients suitable for use in the coated dental tape of the present invention include: fluoride, potassium nitrate, triclosan, chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chlorhexidine, domaphen bromide, metronidazole, doxycycline, aspirin, the essential oils in Listerine®, and mixtures thereof.
  • the substantial coatings for the dental tapes of the present invention can be further characterized as: (a) containing a crystal control substance, (b) being saliva soluble, (c) substantially crystal-free, and (d) comprising from between about 20% and 120% by weight of said tape, and having a flake value of less than about 20 and a release value of about 100.
  • Elastomeric dental tapes such as described in the referenced co-pending applications coated with the crystal-free coatings of the present invention are described in Table 1 below.
  • Stearyl Alcohol 9.2 10.5 8 7 11 13 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 8 15 15 15 Insoluble Saccharin 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

Abstract

An improved dental tape treated with a substantive coating containing a crystal control substance, wherein said coating is: saliva soluble, substantially crystal-free, with a flaking value of less than about 20 and a release value of about 100.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application claims priority from copending U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/263,220, filed 22 Jan. 2001, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to improved dental tapes. Specifically, the improved dental tapes of the present invention contain substantially crystal-free coatings that: (a) comprise from 20 to 120% by weight of the floss filament, (b) are saliva soluble and (c) exhibit a minimum of flaking. Yet these coatings are released in total into the oral cavity during flossing and can contain ingredients such as abrasives that work with the tape to help physically remove biofilms from interproximal and subgingival surfaces, and chemotherapeutic ingredients affecting oral health and subsequent systemic diseases caused or exacerbated by poor oral health. These coatings are particularly adapted to monofilament dental tapes.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Historically the purpose of dental floss was: (1) to dislodge and remove decomposing food material that accumulated at interproximal and subgingival surfaces and could not be removed by brushing or rinsing, and (2) to dislodge and remove bacteria, plaque and/or calculus that accumulated since the previous flossing and/or cleaning.
  • The concept of the use of dental floss for cleansing interproximal spaces appears to have been introduced by Parmly in 1819. Parmly suggested the use of waxed silk to clean teeth of persons subject to gingival inflammation.
  • The role of plaque, now described as subgingival biofilm, in gum disease is well documented. The need to physically remove subgingival biofilms routinely has become an accepted treatment for gum disease. Mechanical removal of subgingival biofilms can be achieved professionally through: scaling, planing, prophylaxis and polishing, and individually by tooth brushing, proxy brushing and flossing.
  • While these methods of physically removing subgingival biofilms from tooth surfaces are effective and well accepted; gum disease continues to be prevalent in the adult population, and consequently, improved means for the individual to physically remove subgingival biofilms routinely are indicated.
  • Furthermore, the spacing between teeth is not uniform and it varies considerably, not only from one place to another between the same pair of teeth, but also from one pair of teeth to another pair of teeth. The spacing varies in the same individual, among different individuals, and especially in the case of twisted teeth and teeth that have fillings, crowns, etc.
  • To accommodate tight spacing and those interproximal contacts that do not allow multifilament dental floss to be worked between teeth without fraying, breaking, etc., a vast array of “TEFLON” dental flosses have been commercialized. These shred-resistant, monofilament tapes are described in detail in the following U.S. Patents, which are hereby incorporated by reference: U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,664,915; 3,953,566; 3,962,153; 4,096,227; 4,187,390; 4,256,806; 4,385,093; 4,478,665; 4,776,358; 5,033,488; 5,209,251; 5,220,932; 5,518,012; 5,718,251; 5,765,576; and 5,911,228.
  • The TEFLON-type tapes available commercially in the marketplace today, include: Gore's Glide®, Oral-B's Satin Floss®, Johnson & Johnson's Easy Slide®, and Colgate's Totals). All of these tapes can be worked between tight spaces with a minimum of fraying and breaking. Yet, unlike their multifilament counterparts such as Johnson & Johnson's woven floss, REACH® Gentle Gum Care, during flossing, these tapes do not release substantial quantities of cleaners, abrasives, tartar control ingredients, whiteners and active ingredients such as fluoride, antimicrobials, antibiotics, etc. The net of this shortcoming in failing to deliver substantial quantities of ingredients to those sites being flossed is that the tapes are generally perceived as most convenient in fitting between teeth, but unfortunately, they are generally perceived as: “not cleaning”, “not working”, “not doing much”, etc., once they are positioned between teeth.
  • When substantial quantities of cleaning, conditioning and treating substances are coated onto tapes, the resultant tapes are characterized by excessive flaking and breaking off of these coatings during processing, dispensing and wrapping of tape around the fingers. As a result, there are no commercial tapes available with substantial coatings of releasable ingredients suitable for working into and physically removing biofilms from interproximal and subgingival spaces.
  • Biofilms are notorious throughout nature for being difficult to remove. Working a monofilament tape over biofilms in the absence of substantial quantities of cleaners, abrasives, etc., is not effective in physically removing and/or disrupting substantial quantities of biofilms. The net is, critical biofilm buildup interproximally and subgingivally cannot be effectively physically removed with routine flossing with current commercial dental tapes, both PTFE tapes and bicomponent tapes.
  • Monofilament interproximal devices are described and claimed in: U.S. Pat. Nos. Re 35,439; 3,800,812; 4,974,615; 5,760,117; 5,433,226; 5,479,952; 5,503,842; 5,755,243; 5,845,652; 5,884,639; 5,918,609; 5,962,572; 5,998,431; 6,003,525; 6,083,208; 6,148,830; 6,161,555; and 6,027,592, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference. These dental tapes generally have serious shortcomings in gentleness, in delivering coatings during flossing and in being handled easily and conveniently during flossing Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) based interproximal devices are described in: U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,209,251; 5,033,488; 5,518,012; 5,911,228; 5,220,932; 4,776,358; 5,718,251; 5,848,600; 5,787,758; and 5,765,576. To date, no commercial versions of these tapes have been coated effectively and cannot be used to deliver active ingredients, interproximally and subgingivally during flossing. Handling during flossing is difficult. Most have to provide a consumer acceptable edge. Many are plagued with serious dimensional inconsistency problems, as well.
  • Several Patent Applications have been filed on monofilament dental tapes with coatings comprising from between about 20% by weight and about 120% by weight of the monofilament tape. These are described in copending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 60/227,433 and 60/227,255, filed 23 Aug. 2000 and Ser. No. 60/263,220, filed 22 Jan. 2001, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • There is clearly a need for a commercial, shred-resistant tape that is coated with releasable ingredients that help disrupt and/or physically remove biofilms from critical interproximal and subgingival sites when used regularly, and deliver chemotherapeutic agents as required in a site-specific manner.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention centers around the observation that the substantivity of coatings onto flexible surfaces, including dental tapes, can be enhanced such that during flexure of the surface, these enhanced coatings remain substantive to said surface and resist cracking, fracturing and flaking off. Specifically, it has been observed that most coated flexible surfaces, especially those formulated to be saliva-soluble and carry effective quantities of abrasives, cleaners, surfactants, and chemotherapeutic agents, fracture along crystal faces during flexure, thereafter releasing the ingredients from the flexible surface by cracking, chipping, flaking and/or falling off etc. In response to these observations, it has been unexpectedly found that the addition of certain substances to various coatings at relatively modest levels reduces crystal formation while simultaneously enhancing the coating's substantivity to flexible surfaces subjected to flexure, which properties thereby impart outstanding flake resistance and release value to said tape.
  • Those coating additives that reduce, control and/or eliminate crystal formation and enhance the substantivity of the coating to flexible surfaces when added to these coatings at modest levels include certain aliphatic, long chain, fatty alcohols having from between about 10 and 30 carbon atoms and/or various liquid surfactants such as polyethylene glycol sorbitan dialiphatic esters.
  • Suitable aliphatic, long chain, fatty alcohols for the crystal-free coatings of the present invention can be represented by the structural formula ROH, wherein R represents a long chain alkyl group having from 20 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples include:
    1-decanol 1-heptadecanol 1-pentacosanol
    1-undecanol 1-octadecanol 1-hexacosanol
    1-dodecanol 1-nonadecanol 1-heptacosanol
    1-tetradecanol 1-eicosanol 1-octacosanol
    1-pentadecanol 1-heneicosanol 1-nonacosanol
    1-hexadecanol 1-tricosanol 1-triacontasol
    1-tetracosanol
  • Naturally occurring mixtures with substantial quantifies of these fatty alcohols, or isomers thereof; including those chemically derived from natural sources also constitute suitable sources of aliphatic, long chain fatty alcohols for the purpose of this invention.
  • The long chain fatty alcohols can be represented by the structural formula ROH wherein R represents a long chain alkyl group having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms. These can be purchased commercially from Stepan, Proctor & Gamble and Aldrich Chemical Co. and a variety of companies processing vegetable and animal derived fatty alcohols.
  • Suitable liquid surfactants for the crystal-free coatings of the present invention include polyoxyethylene glycol sorbitan mono- and di-aliphatic esters represented by the general formula:
    Figure US20050226820A1-20051013-C00001

    wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 are H or aliphatic acyl groups from (10 to 30) and the sum of w, x, y, and z is from between 20 and 80. These liquid surfactants are available under the trade names Emsorb®, Span®, Tween® from Cognis N.A. and ICI. Specific examples of these include:
      • PEG 20 sorbitan monooleate (Tween® 80, ICI);
      • PEG 40 sorbitan monostearate (Span 60®, ICI); and
      • PEG 40 sorbitan diisostearate (Emsorb® 2726, Cognis, N.A.).
  • Similar esterified, PEG-based surfactants, which are known to those having ordinary skilled in the art, are also suitable liquid surfactants.
  • One preferred embodiment of this invention thus comprises substantive coatings for flexible surfaces that, under flexure, resist cracking, flaking, breaking off, etc.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a shred-resistant dental tape that physically removes biofilms from interproximal and subgingival sites.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a method of applying substantive coatings of biofilm disrupting substances to shred-resistant tapes which coatings are released onto and worked into biofilms during flossing.
  • A further preferred embodiment of the invention comprises shred- resistant tapes with substantive coatings that exhibit minimum flaking, yet achieve total release during flossing.
  • Yet another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises monofilament tapes with substantially crystal-free coatings that are substantive, saliva soluble and exhibit with a minimum of flaking.
  • Still another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a shred-resistant dental tape with a substantive coating that helps physically remove biofilms when released from the tape during flossing.
  • A further preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises substantive coatings for dental tapes that contain biofilm disrupting and physically removing ingredients along with biologically active or chemotherapeutic ingredients, all of which are largely or totally released during flossing.
  • Still another preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a method for treating interproximal and subgingival sites to remove subgingival and interproximal biofilms while treating said sites with active ingredients.
  • Yet another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a method for manufacturing a shred-resistant dental tape that contains substantial levels of biofilm disrupting/removing ingredients that do not flake off; yet are totally releasable during flossing.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises coated dental tapes with a flaking value of less than about 20.
  • A further preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a class of coated dental tapes with coating release values approaching about 100.
  • These and other embodiments of the invention are described in detail below.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • For the purposes of the present invention, “crystal-free” is defined as a smooth surface as distinguished from rough surface typical of crystalline coatings when observed through a 30× stereo zoom microscope.
  • For the purposes of the present invention, flaking resistance measures the propensity of the coatings of the present invention to flake off a flexible elastomeric, TEFLON®, bicomponent, or other polymeric dental tapes during flexure. Flaking resistance (expressed as flake value) is based on the reduction by weight of the crystal-free coating alter flexing, under suitably controlled and reproducible conditions, an 18-inch piece of the coated tape for 30 seconds.
  • For the purposes of the present invention, release value is measured after 18-inches of the tape is thoroughly flossed for 60 seconds. The percent of the crystal-free coating removed from the tape during flossing establishes the release value.
  • For the purposes of the present invention, dental tape is defined as monofilament tapes including elastomeric tapes such as Perident's Fibaclean™, PTFE tapes, such as Gore's Glide®, J&J's Easy Slide® and Colgate's Total® and bicomponent tapes such as Oral-B's Satin Tape®.
  • Certain petroleum waxes are suitable and preferred additional additives for the crystal-free coating of the present invention. These include any of a range of relatively high molecular weight hydrocarbons (approximately C16 to C50), solid at room temperature, derived from the higher-boiling petroleum fractions. There are three basic categories of petroleum wax: paraffin (crystalline), microcrystalline, and petroleum. Paraffin waxes are produced from the lighter lube oil distillates, generally by chilling the oil and filtering the crystallized wax they have a melting point range between 48° C. (118° F.) and 71° C. (160° F.), Fully refined paraffin waxes are dry, hard, and capable of imparting good gloss. Microcrystalline waxes are produced from heavier lube distillates arid residue (one bottoms) usually by a combination of solvent dilution and chilling. They differ from paraffin waxes in having poorly defined crystalline structure, darer color, higher viscosity, and higher melting points—ranging from 63° C. (148° F.) to 93° C. (200° F.). The microcrystalline grades also vary much more widely than paraffins in their physical characteristics: some are ductile and others are brittle or crumble easily.
  • Petrolatum is derived from heavy residual lube stock by propane dilution and filtering or centrifuging. It is microcrystalline in character and semi-solid at room temperature. There are also heavier grades for industrial applications, such as corrosion preventives, carbon paper, and butcher's wrap. Traditionally, the terms slack wax, scale wax and refined wax were used to indicate limitations on oil content. Today, these classifications are less exact in their meanings, especially in the distinction between slack wax and scale wax. Natural waxes such as beeswax and carnauba wax are also suitable and may provide specifically desired properties.
  • Suitable additional ingredients in the crystal-free coating of the present invention include anti-plaque ingredients˜such as MICRODENT® and ULTRAMULSION™ as described in various U.S. Patents to Hill, et al., including U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,911,927; 4,950,479; 5,032,387; 5,098,711; 5,165,913; 5,538,667; 5.561,959; 5,66,374 and 5,733,529. The foregoing are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Various other active ingredients can be included in the substantive saliva-soluble coatings applied to the various dental tapes of the present invention including antimicrobial, anti-tartar, whitening, cleaning, desensitizing, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-gingivitis ingredients, as well as prostaglandin (PGE2) and C-reactive protein control substances.
  • Specific active ingredients suitable for use in the coated dental tape of the present invention include: fluoride, potassium nitrate, triclosan, chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chlorhexidine, domaphen bromide, metronidazole, doxycycline, aspirin, the essential oils in Listerine®, and mixtures thereof.
  • The substantial coatings for the dental tapes of the present invention can be further characterized as: (a) containing a crystal control substance, (b) being saliva soluble, (c) substantially crystal-free, and (d) comprising from between about 20% and 120% by weight of said tape, and having a flake value of less than about 20 and a release value of about 100.
  • Elastomeric dental tapes such as described in the referenced co-pending applications coated with the crystal-free coatings of the present invention are described in Table 1 below.
    TABLE 1
    EXAMPLE
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
    Ingredient
    Ultramulsion 10-2.5 57.1 54.8 52.3 50.8 50.8 50.8 58.8 60.8 60.1 55.1 51.1 60.1 61.1 61.1 53.1 57.1
    POLOXAMER 407 60.1 60.1
    Emsorb 2726 12.5 7.5 12.5 9 5 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3
    Stearyl Alcohol 9.2 10.5 8 7 11 13 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 8 15 15
    Insoluble Saccharin 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
    Propyl gallate 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
    Spicemint Flavor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
    Vanilla Mint Flavor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
    tetrasodium- 8 14 14 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 4 6 6 10 6
    pyrophosphate
    Dicalcium 10 6 10
    phosphate
    Microcrystalline 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 7 10 7 7
    Wax ML 445
    Triclosan 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
    Observation
    Need heat to wind y n y y n y Y y y y y y y y y y
    Bobbin tack 1 5 5 3 4 4 3 2 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4
    (1 = poor, 5 = good)
    Flake resistance
    Feels sticky (1 = no, 5 4 4 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 3 4 4
    5 = very)
    Load of two 29/19 Na Na 43/50 28/11 53/39 58/43 33/20 51/40 33 46/53 40/39 38/38 50/37 48 45 38/39 43/39
    samples
    Release Value 98 97 100 96 100 99 100 100 96 99 98 100 97 99 100 96 100 100
  • The present invention has been described in detail, including the preferred embodiments thereof. However, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon consideration of the present disclosure, may make modifications and/or improvements on this invention and still be within the scope and spirit of this invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims (14)

1-3. (canceled)
4. A method for treating interproximal and subgingival sites in the oral cavity with a coated monofilament dental tape comprising flossing said sites with a coated monofilament dental tape having a substantive coating, wherein said coating:
contains a crystal control substance,
is saliva soluble,
is substantially crystal-free,
comprises from between about 20% and about 120% by weight of said tape, and has a flake value of less than about 20 and a release value of about 90 to 100.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said tape coating further comprises an active ingredient selected from the group consisting of stannous fluoride, potassium nitrate, triclosan, chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride, domaphen bromide, metronidazole, doxycycline, aspirin, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and mixtures thereof.
6. A method for treating interproximal and subgingival sites in the oral cavity for the purposes of mitigating, curing or otherwise affecting systemic diseases which are caused or exacerbated by poor oral health such as heart disease, diabetes, tobacco-use related disease, low-birth weight babies, immuno-compromised patients, said method comprising flossing said sites with a coated monofilament dental tape having a substantive coating, wherein said coating contains an active ingredient selected from the group consisting of stannous fluoride, potassium nitrate, triclosan, chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride, domaphen bromide, metronidazole, doxycycline, aspirin, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and mixtures thereof.
7. A method for physically removing subgingival biofilms from interproximal and subgingival sites in the oral cavity with a coated monofilament dental tape comprising flossing said sites with a coated monofilament dental tape having a substantive coating, wherein said coating:
contains a crystal control substance
is saliva soluble
is substantially crystal-free
comprises from between about 20% and about 120% by weight of said tape has a flake value of less than about 20 and a release value of about 90 to 100.
8-12. (canceled)
13. The method for treating interproximal and subgingival sites in the oral cavity with the coated monofilament dental tape according to claim 5, wherein the active ingredient is delivered interproximally and subgingivally upon flossing.
14. A substantive coating for monofilament dental tape comprising:
at least one crystal control substance; and
an effective amount of at least one biologically active ingredient, wherein the coating is saliva-soluble and comprises between about 20% and about 120% by weight of the tape and has a flake value of less than about 20 and a release value of about 90 to 100, wherein the crystal control substance is a surfactant selected from the group consisting of TWEEN® 80 (POE sorbitan fatty acid ester), SPAN 60® (sorbitan monostearate), EMSORB® 2726 (polyethyleneglycol (PEG)40 diisostearate), and POLOXAMER 407 (a nonionic surfactant block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide).
15. The substantive coating for monofilament dental tape of claim 14, wherein the anti-plaque substance is selected from the group consisting of emulsions of polydimethylsiloxanes and block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide including MICRODENT® and ULTRAMULSION®.
16. Monofilament dental tape coated with a substantive coating, the coating comprising:
at least one crystal control substance; and
an effective amount of at least one biologically active ingredient, wherein the coating is saliva-soluble and comprises between about 20% and about 120% by weight of the tape and has a flake value of less than about 20 and a release value of about 90 to 100,
wherein the monofilament dental tape comprises an shred-resistant elastomer.
17. The monofilament dental tape of claim 16, wherein the elastomer comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (TEFLON®).
18. The monofilament dental tape of claim 16, wherein the elastomer comprises a bicomponent polymer.
19. The monofilament dental tape of claim 16, wherein the elastomer comprises a homopolymer.
20. The monofilament dental tape of claim 16, wherein the elastomer comprises a copolymer.
US11/149,597 2001-01-22 2005-06-10 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes Abandoned US20050226820A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/149,597 US20050226820A1 (en) 2001-01-22 2005-06-10 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26322001P 2001-01-22 2001-01-22
US09/935,921 US6609527B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2001-08-23 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes
US10/613,692 US6907889B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2003-07-03 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes
US11/149,597 US20050226820A1 (en) 2001-01-22 2005-06-10 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/613,692 Continuation US6907889B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2003-07-03 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050226820A1 true US20050226820A1 (en) 2005-10-13

Family

ID=23000868

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/935,921 Expired - Fee Related US6609527B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2001-08-23 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes
US10/613,692 Expired - Fee Related US6907889B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2003-07-03 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes
US11/149,597 Abandoned US20050226820A1 (en) 2001-01-22 2005-06-10 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/935,921 Expired - Fee Related US6609527B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2001-08-23 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes
US10/613,692 Expired - Fee Related US6907889B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2003-07-03 Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US6609527B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1359862A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004533859A (en)
AU (1) AU2001286633B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2434416A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002058585A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070107747A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2007-05-17 Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. Cleaning perception oral care products
US20070121173A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2007-05-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Original feeding apparatus, original reading apparatus, and image forming apparatus
US20070253915A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-01 Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. Methods for coating dental devices with dry-to-the-touch saliva soluble flavors
WO2008074473A2 (en) 2006-12-19 2008-06-26 Basf Se Uses and methods for preventing and/or treating caries caused by mutants streptococci
WO2009045557A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-09 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
EP2133414A1 (en) 2008-06-11 2009-12-16 Basf Se Uses and methods for preventing and /or treating oral malodour
AU2011202830B2 (en) * 2007-10-01 2011-10-06 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
WO2012100991A1 (en) 2011-01-24 2012-08-02 Basf Se Oral health improving compositions
US20190183782A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-20 David Lyman Nelson Probiotic infused dental floss
US11264079B1 (en) 2020-12-18 2022-03-01 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for row hammer based cache lockdown
US11348631B2 (en) 2020-08-19 2022-05-31 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatuses, systems, and methods for identifying victim rows in a memory device which cannot be simultaneously refreshed

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2001285218B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2006-08-03 International Tape Partners, Llc Coated monofilament tape bobbins and methods for winding
US20060201531A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2006-09-14 Brown Dale G Methods for coating dental devices with sialagogue emulsions
US20030168077A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-09-11 Brown Dale G. Coated micromesh dental devices overcoated with imbedded particulate
US20060034782A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2006-02-16 Brown Dale G Biofilm therapy interproximal devices
US20060243297A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Brown Dale G Coated monofilament oriented HDPE dental tapes
MXPA04007060A (en) * 2002-01-23 2004-10-29 Dentsply Int Inc Irrigation solution and methods for use.
US7152611B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2006-12-26 International Tape Partners, Llc Coated multifilament dental devices overcoated with imbedded particulate
US7198487B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2007-04-03 Water Pik, Inc. Whitening tip for dental flossing device
US7281541B2 (en) * 2004-06-16 2007-10-16 Lorch Leonard G Dental floss
US20060243298A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Dental floss compositions comprising menthol and carboxamides
US20070181144A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. Coated dental devices with dry-to-the-touch, flavor-absorbing, saliva soluble coatings and methods for manufacturing
US7854235B2 (en) * 2007-03-21 2010-12-21 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Dental tape and process for obtaining a dental tape
US8765155B2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2014-07-01 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care strip or tape and methods of use and manufacture thereof
US8061371B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2011-11-22 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Multi-ribbed dental tape
US8522796B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2013-09-03 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc Coated multi-ribbed dental tape
US20090120455A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Ochs Harold D Multi-Ribbed Dental Tape
US20090188520A1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-07-30 Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. Coated dental devices with ablative abrasives
US9277977B2 (en) 2011-01-24 2016-03-08 Leonard G. Lorch Dental floss
US8381742B2 (en) 2011-01-24 2013-02-26 Leonard G. Lorch Dental floss
US9277976B2 (en) 2011-01-24 2016-03-08 Leonard G. Lorch Dental floss
US10206765B2 (en) 2011-01-24 2019-02-19 Leonard G. Lorch Dental floss
WO2012151259A1 (en) 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Water Pik, Inc. Mechanically-driven, sonic toothbrush
US9468511B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-10-18 Water Pik, Inc. Electronic toothbrush with vibration dampening
KR102358287B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-02-08 워터 피크 인코포레이티드 Mechanically driven, sonic toothbrush and water flosser
CN205568226U (en) 2015-07-08 2016-09-14 洁碧有限公司 Device of brushing teeth
US10561480B2 (en) 2016-05-09 2020-02-18 Water Pik, Inc. Load sensing for oral devices
AU2017378474B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2022-06-02 Water Pik, Inc. Brushing device with illumination features
USD844997S1 (en) 2016-12-15 2019-04-09 Water Pik, Inc. Toothbrush handle
USD845636S1 (en) 2016-12-15 2019-04-16 Water Pik, Inc. Toothbrush handle

Citations (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3664915A (en) * 1969-10-03 1972-05-23 Gore & Ass Sealing material
US3800812A (en) * 1972-11-27 1974-04-02 Pauldan Ind Inc Dental floss and method of making same
US3953566A (en) * 1970-05-21 1976-04-27 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Process for producing porous products
US3962153A (en) * 1970-05-21 1976-06-08 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Very highly stretched polytetrafluoroethylene and process therefor
US4096227A (en) * 1973-07-03 1978-06-20 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Process for producing filled porous PTFE products
US4256806A (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-03-17 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Smudge free graphite coated polymeric substrate and a method for preparing the same
US4385093A (en) * 1980-11-06 1983-05-24 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Multi-component, highly porous, high strength PTFE article and method for manufacturing same
US4478665A (en) * 1980-11-06 1984-10-23 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Method for manufacturing highly porous, high strength PTFE articles
US4776358A (en) * 1986-09-23 1988-10-11 Leonard Lorch Floss employing microporous tapes sandwiching paste dentifrice
US4911927A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-03-27 Hill Ira D Method and apparatus for adding chemotherapeutic agents to dental floss
US4974615A (en) * 1989-07-26 1990-12-04 Doundoulakis George J Elastic filament for oral hygiene
US4986288A (en) * 1988-03-23 1991-01-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dental floss and picks
US5033488A (en) * 1988-03-29 1991-07-23 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Dental floss
US5098711A (en) * 1988-11-14 1992-03-24 Ira Hill Method of treating the oral cavity with dental floss containing chemotherapeutic agents
US5165913A (en) * 1988-11-14 1992-11-24 Ira Hill Controlled release interproximal delivery system
US5209251A (en) * 1988-03-29 1993-05-11 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dental floss
US5220932A (en) * 1990-12-20 1993-06-22 Westone Products Limited Dental floss and method of making it
US5357990A (en) * 1991-08-01 1994-10-25 Gillette Canada Inc. Flavored dental floss and process
US5433226A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-07-18 Delta Dental Hygienics, L.L.C. Dental floss based on robust segmented elastomer
US5479952A (en) * 1994-01-06 1996-01-02 Polteco, Inc. Dental floss of ultra-high modulus line material with enhanced mechanical properties
US5503842A (en) * 1989-10-16 1996-04-02 Colgate-Palmolive Company Polytetrafluoroethylene therapeutic articles
US5518012A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-05-21 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Expanded PTFE floss material and method of making same
US5538667A (en) * 1993-10-28 1996-07-23 Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. Ultramulsions
USRE35439E (en) * 1988-09-13 1997-02-04 Rosenberger; Edwin D. Germicidal dental floss and method for fabrication
US5718251A (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-02-17 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Dental floss article
US5755243A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-05-26 Gillette Canada, Inc. Dental floss with thermoplastic coating
US5760117A (en) * 1990-05-21 1998-06-02 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Gelatinous composition and articles
US5787758A (en) * 1996-09-03 1998-08-04 Sheldon/Van Someren, Inc. Three-axis machine for rapid and rigid manipulation of components
US5845652A (en) * 1995-06-06 1998-12-08 Tseng; Mingchih M. Dental floss
US5875798A (en) * 1997-09-23 1999-03-02 Advanced Medical Instruments, Inc. Therapeutic toothpick for treating oral and systemic diseases
US5884639A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-03-23 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Crystal gels with improved properties
US5911228A (en) * 1996-07-10 1999-06-15 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Ingredient filled polytetrafluoroethylene dental floss devoid to grip enhancing coating
US5918609A (en) * 1996-10-24 1999-07-06 Gillette Canada Inc. Particulate modified elastomeric flosses
US5962572A (en) * 1994-04-19 1999-10-05 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Oriented gel and oriented gel articles
US5998431A (en) * 1991-08-23 1999-12-07 Gillette Canada Inc. Sustained-release matrices for dental application
US6003552A (en) * 1998-07-13 1999-12-21 Automatic Switch Company Rocker valve for sealing large orifices
US6027592A (en) * 1995-06-06 2000-02-22 Gillette Canada Inc. Dental floss
US6080481A (en) * 1997-11-14 2000-06-27 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Highly flavored dental floss
US6083208A (en) * 1996-01-05 2000-07-04 The Trustees Of Columbia University Of The City Of New York Triclosan-containing medical devices
US6148830A (en) * 1994-04-19 2000-11-21 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Tear resistant, multiblock copolymer gels and articles
US6161555A (en) * 1994-04-19 2000-12-19 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Crystal gels useful as dental floss with improved high tear, high tensile, and resistance to high stress rupture properties

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US35439A (en) * 1862-06-03 esas ebv-oey
US6003525A (en) 1998-03-14 1999-12-21 Katz; Harry S. Elastomer floss and related flossing devices

Patent Citations (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3664915A (en) * 1969-10-03 1972-05-23 Gore & Ass Sealing material
US3953566A (en) * 1970-05-21 1976-04-27 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Process for producing porous products
US3962153A (en) * 1970-05-21 1976-06-08 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Very highly stretched polytetrafluoroethylene and process therefor
US4187390A (en) * 1970-05-21 1980-02-05 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Porous products and process therefor
US3800812A (en) * 1972-11-27 1974-04-02 Pauldan Ind Inc Dental floss and method of making same
US4096227A (en) * 1973-07-03 1978-06-20 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Process for producing filled porous PTFE products
US4256806A (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-03-17 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Smudge free graphite coated polymeric substrate and a method for preparing the same
US4385093A (en) * 1980-11-06 1983-05-24 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Multi-component, highly porous, high strength PTFE article and method for manufacturing same
US4478665A (en) * 1980-11-06 1984-10-23 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Method for manufacturing highly porous, high strength PTFE articles
US4776358A (en) * 1986-09-23 1988-10-11 Leonard Lorch Floss employing microporous tapes sandwiching paste dentifrice
US4986288A (en) * 1988-03-23 1991-01-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dental floss and picks
US5209251A (en) * 1988-03-29 1993-05-11 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dental floss
US5033488A (en) * 1988-03-29 1991-07-23 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Dental floss
USRE35439E (en) * 1988-09-13 1997-02-04 Rosenberger; Edwin D. Germicidal dental floss and method for fabrication
US5098711A (en) * 1988-11-14 1992-03-24 Ira Hill Method of treating the oral cavity with dental floss containing chemotherapeutic agents
US5165913A (en) * 1988-11-14 1992-11-24 Ira Hill Controlled release interproximal delivery system
US4911927A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-03-27 Hill Ira D Method and apparatus for adding chemotherapeutic agents to dental floss
US4974615A (en) * 1989-07-26 1990-12-04 Doundoulakis George J Elastic filament for oral hygiene
US5503842A (en) * 1989-10-16 1996-04-02 Colgate-Palmolive Company Polytetrafluoroethylene therapeutic articles
US5760117A (en) * 1990-05-21 1998-06-02 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Gelatinous composition and articles
US5220932A (en) * 1990-12-20 1993-06-22 Westone Products Limited Dental floss and method of making it
US5357990A (en) * 1991-08-01 1994-10-25 Gillette Canada Inc. Flavored dental floss and process
US5998431A (en) * 1991-08-23 1999-12-07 Gillette Canada Inc. Sustained-release matrices for dental application
US5538667A (en) * 1993-10-28 1996-07-23 Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. Ultramulsions
US5479952A (en) * 1994-01-06 1996-01-02 Polteco, Inc. Dental floss of ultra-high modulus line material with enhanced mechanical properties
US5433226A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-07-18 Delta Dental Hygienics, L.L.C. Dental floss based on robust segmented elastomer
US5962572A (en) * 1994-04-19 1999-10-05 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Oriented gel and oriented gel articles
US6161555A (en) * 1994-04-19 2000-12-19 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Crystal gels useful as dental floss with improved high tear, high tensile, and resistance to high stress rupture properties
US6148830A (en) * 1994-04-19 2000-11-21 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Tear resistant, multiblock copolymer gels and articles
US5518012A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-05-21 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Expanded PTFE floss material and method of making same
US5845652A (en) * 1995-06-06 1998-12-08 Tseng; Mingchih M. Dental floss
US6027592A (en) * 1995-06-06 2000-02-22 Gillette Canada Inc. Dental floss
US6083208A (en) * 1996-01-05 2000-07-04 The Trustees Of Columbia University Of The City Of New York Triclosan-containing medical devices
US5884639A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-03-23 Applied Elastomerics, Inc. Crystal gels with improved properties
US5765576A (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-06-16 W. L. Gore & Associates Dental floss article and method of making same
US5848600A (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-12-15 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Dental floss article
US5718251A (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-02-17 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Dental floss article
US5755243A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-05-26 Gillette Canada, Inc. Dental floss with thermoplastic coating
US5911228A (en) * 1996-07-10 1999-06-15 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Ingredient filled polytetrafluoroethylene dental floss devoid to grip enhancing coating
US5787758A (en) * 1996-09-03 1998-08-04 Sheldon/Van Someren, Inc. Three-axis machine for rapid and rigid manipulation of components
US5918609A (en) * 1996-10-24 1999-07-06 Gillette Canada Inc. Particulate modified elastomeric flosses
US5875798A (en) * 1997-09-23 1999-03-02 Advanced Medical Instruments, Inc. Therapeutic toothpick for treating oral and systemic diseases
US6080481A (en) * 1997-11-14 2000-06-27 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Highly flavored dental floss
US6003552A (en) * 1998-07-13 1999-12-21 Automatic Switch Company Rocker valve for sealing large orifices

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7605954B2 (en) * 2001-06-22 2009-10-20 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Original feeding apparatus, original reading apparatus, and image forming apparatus
US20070121173A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2007-05-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Original feeding apparatus, original reading apparatus, and image forming apparatus
US20070107747A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2007-05-17 Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. Cleaning perception oral care products
US20070253915A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-01 Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. Methods for coating dental devices with dry-to-the-touch saliva soluble flavors
WO2008074473A2 (en) 2006-12-19 2008-06-26 Basf Se Uses and methods for preventing and/or treating caries caused by mutants streptococci
US20110005299A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2011-01-13 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
US8726718B2 (en) 2007-10-01 2014-05-20 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
US7810372B1 (en) 2007-10-01 2010-10-12 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
US20100269564A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2010-10-28 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
US20100326167A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2010-12-30 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
WO2009045557A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-09 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
EP2280266A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2011-02-02 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
US20110056268A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2011-03-10 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
AU2011202830B2 (en) * 2007-10-01 2011-10-06 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
US8607614B2 (en) 2007-10-01 2013-12-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
US8661887B2 (en) * 2007-10-01 2014-03-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks
EP2133414A1 (en) 2008-06-11 2009-12-16 Basf Se Uses and methods for preventing and /or treating oral malodour
WO2012100991A1 (en) 2011-01-24 2012-08-02 Basf Se Oral health improving compositions
EP3424516A1 (en) 2011-01-24 2019-01-09 Basf Se Oral health improving compositions
US20190183782A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-20 David Lyman Nelson Probiotic infused dental floss
US11348631B2 (en) 2020-08-19 2022-05-31 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatuses, systems, and methods for identifying victim rows in a memory device which cannot be simultaneously refreshed
US11264079B1 (en) 2020-12-18 2022-03-01 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for row hammer based cache lockdown

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002058585A1 (en) 2002-08-01
JP2004533859A (en) 2004-11-11
US20020134398A1 (en) 2002-09-26
AU2001286633B2 (en) 2005-06-09
US6609527B2 (en) 2003-08-26
EP1359862A1 (en) 2003-11-12
CA2434416A1 (en) 2002-08-01
US20040094181A1 (en) 2004-05-20
US6907889B2 (en) 2005-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20050226820A1 (en) Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes
AU2001286633A1 (en) Non-crystalline saliva-soluble coatings for elastomeric monofilament dental tapes
US5098711A (en) Method of treating the oral cavity with dental floss containing chemotherapeutic agents
AU2002346699B2 (en) Micromesh interproximal devices
US5165913A (en) Controlled release interproximal delivery system
US20060177384A1 (en) Sialagogue coatings for interproximal devices
US4792442A (en) Method and composition for prevention and treatment of oral disease
Bergenholtz et al. Plaque removal by dental floss or toothpicks: An intra‐individual comparative study
Danielsen et al. Chewing sticks, toothpaste, and plaque removal
WO1991014412A1 (en) Method and apparatus for adding chemotherapeutic agents to dental floss
US20070092455A1 (en) Aqueous slurries useful for cleaning teeth and methods related thereto
Greenwell III et al. Variations in subgingival microflora from healthy and intervention sites using probing depth and bacteriologic identification criteria
GB2278283A (en) Dental floss
JP3499291B2 (en) Dental floss with chemotherapy
EP0506659B1 (en) Dental floss with chemotherapeutic agents
JPH11155887A (en) Dental floss
JP2692101B2 (en) Oral composition
JPH06321743A (en) Oral cavity cleaning agent
Fu et al. How Good are We at Cleaning Furcations? Non‐surgical and Surgical Studies
JP2692133B2 (en) Oral composition
GB2289421A (en) Coated P.T.F.E. dental floss
Tomás et al. IN SITU CHLORHEXIDINE SUBSTANTIVITY ON SALIVA AND PLAQUE-LIKE
Čubrić et al. INVESTIGATING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FILAMENT YARNS USED FOR HEALTH PRESERVATION
JPH05184605A (en) Dental floss

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: WHITEHILL ORAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., TEXAS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BROWN, DR. DALE G.;REEL/FRAME:016316/0158

Effective date: 20050722

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION