US20070166866A1 - Overmolded optical package - Google Patents
Overmolded optical package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070166866A1 US20070166866A1 US11/686,748 US68674807A US2007166866A1 US 20070166866 A1 US20070166866 A1 US 20070166866A1 US 68674807 A US68674807 A US 68674807A US 2007166866 A1 US2007166866 A1 US 2007166866A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- chip
- window
- optical
- supporter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 elements Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/433—Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
- H01L23/4334—Auxiliary members in encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0203—Containers; Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation of photodiodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02325—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements not being integrated nor being directly associated with the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
- H01L2924/1815—Shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical semiconductor package, and more particularly, to an optical package which is manufactured by the overmolding process.
- the optical package 10 comprises a carrier or a substrate 12 and a chip 20 mounded on the substrate 12 .
- the substrate 12 has a sidewall 16 which surrounds the substrate 12 .
- a transparent lid 32 is mounted on the sidewall 16 by an adhesive 34 so as to form a hermetic cavity 30 and transmit the light interacting with the chip 20 .
- the chip 20 has optical elements 22 , such as optical sensors or imaging sensors, and is disposed in the cavity 30 .
- the chip 20 is electrically connected to a plurality of bonding pads 18 of the substrate 12 by a plurality of bonding wires 26 .
- the bonding pads 18 on the upper surface of the substrate 12 are electrically connected to the solder pads 14 on the bottom surface thereof through traces or vias 19 .
- the substrate 12 is typically made of caramel, i.e., the substrate 12 is a kind of ceramic substrate. Furthermore, the bonding pads 18 and the solder pads 14 are disposed on the upper surface and the bottom surface of the substrate 12 , respectively, so the substrate 12 is a multilayer structure.
- the multilayer ceramic substrate 12 has long delivery lead times and is substantially expensive.
- the bonding wires 26 are connected to the bonding pads 18 and the chip 20 which are recessed in the cavity 30 , so the cavity 30 or the space surrounded by the sidewall 16 has to be large enough that the wire bond tool (not shown) can gain access to the bonding pads 18 and the chip 20 . Therefore, the cost of the substrate 12 is further increased.
- the ceramic substrate 12 is supplied typically as single units or small arrays and hence is assembled in single units or small arrays, rather than large matrix arrays, so the assembly cost of the package 10 is further increased.
- the present invention provides an optical semiconductor package comprising a substrate, a chip, a plurality of bonding wires, a window, a supporter, and an encapsulant.
- the chip is disposed on the substrate and has an optical element.
- the bonding wires are used for electrically connecting the chip to the substrate.
- the window is supported on the supporter and positioned over the optical element of the chip.
- the encapsulant is overmolded on the substrate for fixing the window and encapsulating the chip and the bonding wires.
- the substrate of the optical semiconductor package does not have to be provided with a cavity for receiving the chip, so the substrate can be substantially planar and be an organic laminate or ceramic substrate such that the cost of the substrate is substantially reduced. Furthermore, according to the manufacturing processes of the present invention, the substrate in matrix array can be utilized for mass production and the cost of the optical semiconductor package can be further reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package in the prior art.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to a still further embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical semiconductor package 100 comprises a carrier or substrate 112 which is substantially planar and a chip 120 mounted on the substrate 112 .
- the substrate 112 can be either an organic laminate or a ceramic substrate.
- the chip 120 has optical elements 122 , such as optical sensors or imaging sensors, and is electrically connected to a plurality of bonding pads 118 of the substrate 112 by a plurality of bonding wires 126 .
- the substrate 112 is further provided with solder balls 114 electrically connected to the bonding pads 118 for being electrically connected to an external printing circuit board (not shown).
- a supporter 140 is disposed on the substrate 112 and is provided with a shoulder 144 for supporting and holding a window 142 . Then, an encapsulant 130 is formed by overmolding or insert molding process and the window 142 is kept in place.
- the window 142 is typically positioned above the optical elements 122 of the chip 120 for receiving or transmitting the light interacting with the optical elements 122 .
- the encapsulant 130 is transparent plastic, such as acrylate, nylon, polycarbonate, and the like.
- the supporter 140 can be made of thermal conductive material for serving as a heat sink. Alternatively, the supporter 140 can be made of any plastic, such as PPS, Polycarbonate, LCP and the like, for reducing the cost.
- the dimensions of the window 142 are designed such that the window 142 does not interfere with the bonding wires 126 .
- the dimensions and shape of the supporter 140 depend on the height of the apexes of the bonding wires 126 , the dimensions of the chip 120 , and dimensions of the substrate 112 .
- the space or gap between the window 142 and the optical elements 122 of the chip 120 is optimized for overmolding and for light transmission. That is, the gap needs to be large enough to allow the encapsulant 130 to be filled without disturbing the bonding wires 126 or the optical elements 122 and the gap needs to be small enough to permit sufficient transmission of light to ensure adequate operation of the optical sensor.
- the material of the window 142 depends on the optical requirements.
- the material of the window 142 can be glass for the light at the wavelength above 320 nm, or quartz for ultraviolet (UV) light.
- the window 142 also can be made of optically transparent plastic, such as acrylate, nylon, polycarbonate, and the like.
- the supporter 140 and the window 142 can be made integrally and made of plastic, such as acrylate, nylon, polycarbonate, and the like.
- FIG. 3 it depicts an optical semiconductor package 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical semiconductor package 200 is similar to the optical semiconductor package 100 , and the identical elements are designated with the similar reference numerals.
- the optical semiconductor package 200 further comprises two paired snapping elements including a groove 244 and a protrusion 248 which are disposed on the supporter 240 and the window 242 , respectively.
- the protrusion 248 of the window 242 is snapped with or held in the groove 244 of the supporter 240 so as to securely fix the window 242 on the supporter 240 and keep the window 242 in place during the overmolding process.
- the paired snapping elements i.e.
- the groove 244 and the protrusion 248 are cooperated with each other to seal the junction of the supporter 240 and the window 242 and further prevent the encapsulant 230 from flushing over the window 242 during the overmolding process. Besides, since the window 242 and the supporter 240 are joined together, the window 242 and the supporter 240 can be handled more easily.
- FIG. 4 it depicts an optical semiconductor package 300 according to further another embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical semiconductor package 300 is similar to the optical semiconductor package 100 , and the identical elements are designated with the similar reference numerals.
- the optical semiconductor package 300 further comprises a lens 342 in place of the window 142 of the optical semiconductor package 100 .
- the lens 342 is used for focusing the light on to the optical elements 322 of the chip 320 and thus increasing the intensity of the light, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the optical semiconductor package 300 .
- FIG. 5 it depicts an optical semiconductor package 400 according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical semiconductor package 400 is similar to the optical semiconductor package 100 , and the identical elements are designated with the similar reference numerals.
- the optical semiconductor package 400 further comprises a window 442 directly disposed or mounted on the optical element 422 of the chip 420 by an adhesive 440 .
- the adhesive 440 is a thin layer for retaining the high optical transmission to the chip, and can be made of a material which is of high optical transmission, such as acrylate. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the encapsulant 430 of the optical semiconductor package 400 can be made of an opaque material because the encapsulant 430 does not cover the optical elements 422 of the chip 420 .
- the window 442 is further provided with a plurality of mold locks or ledges 444 for securing the window 442 in the encapsulant 430 .
- FIG. 6 it depicts an optical semiconductor package 500 according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical semiconductor package 500 is similar to the optical semiconductor package 200 , and the identical elements are designated with the similar reference numerals.
- the optical semiconductor package 500 is provided with a supporter 540 which is hermetically disposed on the substrate 512 to form a cavity 550 .
- the encapsulant 530 encapsulates the supporter 540 so as to fix the supporter 540 on the substrate 512 .
- the chip 520 and the bonding wires 526 are positioned in the cavity 550 .
- the window 542 is hermetically disposed on the supporter 540 for transmitting light into and out of the cavity 550 .
- the substrate of the optical semiconductor package according to the present invention is not required to have a cavity for receiving the chip, so the substrate can be substantially planar and be an organic laminate or ceramic substrate such that the cost of the substrate is substantially reduced. Furthermore, according to the manufacturing processes of the present invention, the substrate in matrix array can be utilized for mass production and the cost of the optical semiconductor package can be further reduced.
Abstract
An optical semiconductor package includes a substrate, a chip, a plurality of bonding wires, a window, a supporter, and an encapsulant. The chip is disposed on the substrate and has an optical element. The bonding wires are used for electrically connecting the chip to the substrate. The window is supported on the supporter and positioned over the optical element of the chip. The encapsulant is overmolded on the substrate for fixing the window and encapsulating the chip and the bonding wires.
Description
- This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/667,605, filed Sep. 23, 2003, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to an optical semiconductor package, and more particularly, to an optical package which is manufactured by the overmolding process.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , it depicts a typicallyoptical package 10 in prior art. Theoptical package 10 comprises a carrier or asubstrate 12 and achip 20 mounded on thesubstrate 12. Thesubstrate 12 has asidewall 16 which surrounds thesubstrate 12. Atransparent lid 32 is mounted on thesidewall 16 by anadhesive 34 so as to form ahermetic cavity 30 and transmit the light interacting with thechip 20. Thechip 20 hasoptical elements 22, such as optical sensors or imaging sensors, and is disposed in thecavity 30. Thechip 20 is electrically connected to a plurality of bonding pads 18 of thesubstrate 12 by a plurality ofbonding wires 26. The bonding pads 18 on the upper surface of thesubstrate 12 are electrically connected to thesolder pads 14 on the bottom surface thereof through traces orvias 19. Because of the requirements of the manufacturing process, thesubstrate 12 is typically made of caramel, i.e., thesubstrate 12 is a kind of ceramic substrate. Furthermore, the bonding pads 18 and thesolder pads 14 are disposed on the upper surface and the bottom surface of thesubstrate 12, respectively, so thesubstrate 12 is a multilayer structure. - However, the multilayer
ceramic substrate 12 has long delivery lead times and is substantially expensive. Thebonding wires 26 are connected to the bonding pads 18 and thechip 20 which are recessed in thecavity 30, so thecavity 30 or the space surrounded by thesidewall 16 has to be large enough that the wire bond tool (not shown) can gain access to the bonding pads 18 and thechip 20. Therefore, the cost of thesubstrate 12 is further increased. Theceramic substrate 12 is supplied typically as single units or small arrays and hence is assembled in single units or small arrays, rather than large matrix arrays, so the assembly cost of thepackage 10 is further increased. - Accordingly, there exists a need for an optical package which can use a planar substrate and be mass-produced to reduce the manufacturing cost of the optical package.
- It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical package with a planar substrate for mass-producing and reducing the manufacturing cost.
- In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an optical semiconductor package comprising a substrate, a chip, a plurality of bonding wires, a window, a supporter, and an encapsulant. The chip is disposed on the substrate and has an optical element. The bonding wires are used for electrically connecting the chip to the substrate. The window is supported on the supporter and positioned over the optical element of the chip. The encapsulant is overmolded on the substrate for fixing the window and encapsulating the chip and the bonding wires.
- Accordingly, the substrate of the optical semiconductor package does not have to be provided with a cavity for receiving the chip, so the substrate can be substantially planar and be an organic laminate or ceramic substrate such that the cost of the substrate is substantially reduced. Furthermore, according to the manufacturing processes of the present invention, the substrate in matrix array can be utilized for mass production and the cost of the optical semiconductor package can be further reduced.
- Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package in the prior art. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to a further embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to a still further embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical package according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , it depicts anoptical package 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Theoptical semiconductor package 100 comprises a carrier orsubstrate 112 which is substantially planar and achip 120 mounted on thesubstrate 112. Thesubstrate 112 can be either an organic laminate or a ceramic substrate. Thechip 120 hasoptical elements 122, such as optical sensors or imaging sensors, and is electrically connected to a plurality ofbonding pads 118 of thesubstrate 112 by a plurality ofbonding wires 126. Thesubstrate 112 is further provided withsolder balls 114 electrically connected to thebonding pads 118 for being electrically connected to an external printing circuit board (not shown). - A
supporter 140 is disposed on thesubstrate 112 and is provided with ashoulder 144 for supporting and holding awindow 142. Then, an encapsulant 130 is formed by overmolding or insert molding process and thewindow 142 is kept in place. Thewindow 142 is typically positioned above theoptical elements 122 of thechip 120 for receiving or transmitting the light interacting with theoptical elements 122. The encapsulant 130 is transparent plastic, such as acrylate, nylon, polycarbonate, and the like. Thesupporter 140 can be made of thermal conductive material for serving as a heat sink. Alternatively, thesupporter 140 can be made of any plastic, such as PPS, Polycarbonate, LCP and the like, for reducing the cost. - The dimensions of the
window 142 are designed such that thewindow 142 does not interfere with thebonding wires 126. The dimensions and shape of thesupporter 140 depend on the height of the apexes of thebonding wires 126, the dimensions of thechip 120, and dimensions of thesubstrate 112. The space or gap between thewindow 142 and theoptical elements 122 of thechip 120 is optimized for overmolding and for light transmission. That is, the gap needs to be large enough to allow theencapsulant 130 to be filled without disturbing thebonding wires 126 or theoptical elements 122 and the gap needs to be small enough to permit sufficient transmission of light to ensure adequate operation of the optical sensor. - The material of the
window 142 depends on the optical requirements. For example, the material of thewindow 142 can be glass for the light at the wavelength above 320 nm, or quartz for ultraviolet (UV) light. Thewindow 142 also can be made of optically transparent plastic, such as acrylate, nylon, polycarbonate, and the like. - For high volume applications, the
supporter 140 and thewindow 142 can be made integrally and made of plastic, such as acrylate, nylon, polycarbonate, and the like. - Now referring to
FIG. 3 , it depicts anoptical semiconductor package 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Theoptical semiconductor package 200 is similar to theoptical semiconductor package 100, and the identical elements are designated with the similar reference numerals. Theoptical semiconductor package 200 further comprises two paired snapping elements including agroove 244 and aprotrusion 248 which are disposed on thesupporter 240 and thewindow 242, respectively. Theprotrusion 248 of thewindow 242 is snapped with or held in thegroove 244 of thesupporter 240 so as to securely fix thewindow 242 on thesupporter 240 and keep thewindow 242 in place during the overmolding process. Further, the paired snapping elements, i.e. thegroove 244 and theprotrusion 248, are cooperated with each other to seal the junction of thesupporter 240 and thewindow 242 and further prevent theencapsulant 230 from flushing over thewindow 242 during the overmolding process. Besides, since thewindow 242 and thesupporter 240 are joined together, thewindow 242 and thesupporter 240 can be handled more easily. - Now referring to
FIG. 4 , it depicts anoptical semiconductor package 300 according to further another embodiment of the present invention. Theoptical semiconductor package 300 is similar to theoptical semiconductor package 100, and the identical elements are designated with the similar reference numerals. Theoptical semiconductor package 300 further comprises alens 342 in place of thewindow 142 of theoptical semiconductor package 100. Thelens 342 is used for focusing the light on to theoptical elements 322 of thechip 320 and thus increasing the intensity of the light, thereby increasing the sensitivity of theoptical semiconductor package 300. - Now referring to
FIG. 5 , it depicts anoptical semiconductor package 400 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Theoptical semiconductor package 400 is similar to theoptical semiconductor package 100, and the identical elements are designated with the similar reference numerals. Theoptical semiconductor package 400 further comprises awindow 442 directly disposed or mounted on theoptical element 422 of thechip 420 by an adhesive 440. - The adhesive 440 is a thin layer for retaining the high optical transmission to the chip, and can be made of a material which is of high optical transmission, such as acrylate. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the
encapsulant 430 of theoptical semiconductor package 400 can be made of an opaque material because theencapsulant 430 does not cover theoptical elements 422 of thechip 420. Thewindow 442 is further provided with a plurality of mold locks orledges 444 for securing thewindow 442 in theencapsulant 430. - Now referring to
FIG. 6 , it depicts anoptical semiconductor package 500 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Theoptical semiconductor package 500 is similar to theoptical semiconductor package 200, and the identical elements are designated with the similar reference numerals. Theoptical semiconductor package 500 is provided with asupporter 540 which is hermetically disposed on thesubstrate 512 to form acavity 550. Theencapsulant 530 encapsulates thesupporter 540 so as to fix thesupporter 540 on thesubstrate 512. Thechip 520 and thebonding wires 526 are positioned in thecavity 550. Thewindow 542 is hermetically disposed on thesupporter 540 for transmitting light into and out of thecavity 550. As indicated in the foregoing description, the substrate of the optical semiconductor package according to the present invention is not required to have a cavity for receiving the chip, so the substrate can be substantially planar and be an organic laminate or ceramic substrate such that the cost of the substrate is substantially reduced. Furthermore, according to the manufacturing processes of the present invention, the substrate in matrix array can be utilized for mass production and the cost of the optical semiconductor package can be further reduced. - While the foregoing description and drawings represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the principles of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be used with many modifications of form, structure, arrangement, proportions, materials, elements, and components and otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from the principles of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, and not limited to the foregoing description.
Claims (8)
1. A method for manufacturing an optical semiconductor package, comprising the following steps of:
providing a substrate;
mounting a chip having an optical element on the substrate;
bonding a plurality of bonding wires to the chip and the substrate for electrically connecting the chip to the substrate;
providing a supporter;
disposing a window on the supporter;
mounting the supporter on the substrate;
positioning the window corresponding to the optical element of the chip; and
forming an encapsulant on the substrate for fixing the window and encapsulating the chip and the bonding wires.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant forming step further comprises the following step of:
overmolding the encapsulant.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the following step of:
joining the window and the supporter together.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the window is a lens.
5. A method for manufacturing an optical semiconductor package, comprising the following steps of:
providing a substrate;
mounting a chip having an optical element on the substrate;
bonding a plurality of bonding wires to the chip and the substrate for electrically connecting the chip to the substrate;
mounting a window on the optical element of the chip; and
forming an encapsulant on the substrate for fixing the window and encapsulating the chip and the bonding wires.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the encapsulant forming step further comprises the following step of:
overmolding the encapsulant.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the window is a lens.
8. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the window mounting step further comprises the following step of:
providing an adhesive for mounting the window on the optical element of the chip.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/686,748 US20070166866A1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2007-03-15 | Overmolded optical package |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/667,605 US7199438B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Overmolded optical package |
US11/686,748 US20070166866A1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2007-03-15 | Overmolded optical package |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/667,605 Division US7199438B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Overmolded optical package |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20070166866A1 true US20070166866A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
Family
ID=34393387
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/667,605 Expired - Lifetime US7199438B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Overmolded optical package |
US11/686,748 Abandoned US20070166866A1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2007-03-15 | Overmolded optical package |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/667,605 Expired - Lifetime US7199438B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Overmolded optical package |
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US (2) | US7199438B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI238540B (en) |
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Also Published As
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US7199438B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
TWI238540B (en) | 2005-08-21 |
TW200512944A (en) | 2005-04-01 |
US20050073036A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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