US20090231887A1 - Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof - Google Patents

Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20090231887A1
US20090231887A1 US12/394,571 US39457109A US2009231887A1 US 20090231887 A1 US20090231887 A1 US 20090231887A1 US 39457109 A US39457109 A US 39457109A US 2009231887 A1 US2009231887 A1 US 2009231887A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
resonant
converter
input
converters
terminals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/394,571
Inventor
Haoyi Ye
Jianhong Zeng
Hongyang Wu
Chao Yan
Teng Liu
Jianping Ying
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delta Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
Delta Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delta Electronics Inc filed Critical Delta Electronics Inc
Assigned to DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. reassignment DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LIU, TENG, WU, HONGYANG, YAN, CHAO, YE, HAOYI, YING, JIANPING, ZENG, JIANHONG
Publication of US20090231887A1 publication Critical patent/US20090231887A1/en
Priority to US13/090,925 priority Critical patent/US8279633B2/en
Priority to US13/364,058 priority patent/US8536735B2/en
Priority to US13/542,213 priority patent/US9166489B2/en
Priority to US13/544,695 priority patent/US20120268976A1/en
Priority to US13/558,088 priority patent/US8842448B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33571—Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/01—Resonant DC/DC converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
    • H02M1/0074—Plural converter units whose inputs are connected in series
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a parallel-connected resonant DC/DC converter circuit and a controlling method thereof, which can be employed to realize a current balance among converters when the switching frequencies of all the converters are the same.
  • the developing trend of the DC/DC converter is just like that of the most of the power supply products, that is - - - high efficiency.
  • the resonant DC/DC converter is easier to realize the high efficiency due to its feature of soft-switching.
  • drawbacks regarding the resonant DC/DC converter e.g., the high ac current of the output filter of the series resonant DC/DC converter resulting in the high power loss and the large volume of the output filter.
  • FIGS. 1( a )- 1 ( d ) are schematic circuit diagrams of several kinds of resonant DC/DC converter circuit.
  • FIG. 1( a ) shows a series resonant converter which includes a DC power source providing an input voltage Vin, a first and a second switches S 1 -S 2 , a resonant capacitor Cs and an output capacitor Co wherein the output voltage Vo can be gotten on it, an inductor Ls, a transformer T, diodes D 1 -D 2 and load Ro.
  • FIG. 1( a ) are that a capacitor Cp is parallel-connected to the primary side of the transformer T; the resonant capacitor Cs is omitted; and an inductor Lr among the secondary side of the transformer T, the diode D 1 and the output capacitor Co is added.
  • FIG. 1( c ) shows a parallel resonant converter, e.g. an LCC resonant converter and the difference between FIG. 1( c ) and FIG. 1( b ) is that the resonant capacitor Cs connected in series with the inductor Ls is added.
  • the difference between FIG. 1( d ) and FIG. 1( a ) is that a magnetizing inductor Lm is parallel-connected to the primary side of the transformer T.
  • S 1 and S 2 indicates the driving signals of the switches S 1 -S 2 respectively; is and i m are currents flowing through the resonant inductor Ls and the magnetizing inductor Lm respectively; i m has the values of I m and ⁇ I m respectively when switches S 1 and S 2 are turned off; Vds 1 is the voltage between the drain and the source of the switch S 1 ; i D1 and i D2 are current waveforms of the output rectifying diodes D 1 and D 2 ; Io is the output current of the converter; i D1 +i D2 ⁇ Io is the current flowing through the output filter (output capacitor) Co; Vcs is the voltage across capacitor Cs; and all the waveforms in FIG.
  • the interleaved method is always used to control the resonant converters, wherein the interleaved method means that at least two converters operate at substantially the same frequency and with some phase ⁇ (0° ⁇ 360°) shifted between them.
  • the interleaved method means that at least two converters operate at substantially the same frequency and with some phase ⁇ (0° ⁇ 360°) shifted between them.
  • some problems still exist due to the characteristics of the resonant converters.
  • the resonant converters operating at the substantially the same frequency and with some phase shifted between them are always connected in parallel at a common output filter and their input terminals are all connected together.
  • the ac current of the output filter (e.g. the output capacitor) Co is cancelled and the effect of the cancellation is the function of the shifted phase ⁇ so that the size of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is decreased.
  • the interleaved control method is widely used in PWM converters since they operate at constant frequency and could regulate the output voltage and the current through changing the duty ratio such that the current balance between the interleaved PWM converters is easy to be realized.
  • a parallel-connected resonant converter circuit includes a plurality of resonant converters, each of which has two input terminals and two output terminals, wherein all the two input terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically series-connected, and all the two output terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically parallel-connected.
  • the circuit further includes a DC power source having a positive and a negative terminals, an output capacitor, and a plurality of input capacitors, each of the plurality of input capacitors has a first and a second terminals and is electrically parallel-connected to the two input terminals of a corresponding one of the plurality of resonant converters, wherein the output capacitor is electrically parallel-connected to the two output terminals of each the resonant converter, and the series-connected resonant converters are connected in paralleled with the DC power source at the positive and the negative terminals.
  • each the resonant converter is one of a series resonant DC/DC converter and a parallel resonant DC/DC converter.
  • the series resonant DC/DC converter is an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.
  • the parallel resonant DC/DC converter is an LCC parallel resonant DC/DC converter.
  • the plurality of resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency
  • the plurality of resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
  • a parallel-connected resonant converter circuit includes a first resonant converter having two input terminals and two output terminals, a second resonant converter having two input terminals and two output terminals, wherein the two input terminals of the second resonant converter are electrically series-connected with the two input terminals of the first resonant converter, and the two output terminals of the second resonant converter are electrically parallel-connected with the two output terminals of the first resonant converter.
  • the circuit further includes a DC power source having a positive and a negative terminals, an output capacitor and a first and a second input capacitors, wherein the first and the second input capacitors are electrically parallel-connected with the two input terminals of the first and the second resonant converters respectively, the output capacitor is electrically parallel-connected with the two output terminals of the first and the second resonant converters, each of the first and the second input capacitors has a first and a second terminals, the first terminal of the first input capacitor is coupled to the positive terminal, the second terminal of the first input capacitor is coupled to the first terminal of the second input capacitor, and the second terminal of the second input capacitor is coupled to the negative terminal.
  • a DC power source having a positive and a negative terminals
  • an output capacitor and a first and a second input capacitors
  • the first and the second input capacitors are electrically parallel-connected with the two input terminals of the first and the second resonant converters respectively
  • the output capacitor is electrically parallel-connected with the two output
  • the first and the second resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
  • each of the first and the second resonant converters is an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.
  • the first and the second resonant converters operate with 90° phase shifted.
  • the first and the second resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency.
  • a controlling method for a parallel-connected resonant converter circuit includes a plurality of resonant converters, each of which has two input terminals and two output terminals, all the two input terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically series-connected, and all the two output terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically parallel-connected, includes steps of: (a) causing an input current flowing through the two input terminals of a specific one of the plurality of resonant converters to rise when an output current flowing through the two output terminals of the specific resonant converter rises; (b) causing an input voltage across the two input terminals of the specific resonant converter to decrease when the input current flowing through the two input terminals of the specific resonant converter rises; (c) causing an input voltage across the two input terminals of at least one of the remaining ones of the plurality of resonant converters to rise when the input voltage across the two input
  • the plurality of resonant converters includes a first and a second resonant converters, the specific resonant converter is the first resonant converter and the remaining one is the second resonant converter.
  • the plurality of resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
  • the plurality of resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency.
  • FIG. 1( a ) shows a circuit diagram of a series resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art
  • FIG. 1( b ) shows a circuit diagram of a parallel resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art
  • FIG. 1( c ) shows a circuit diagram of an LCC parallel resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art
  • FIG. 1( d ) shows a circuit diagram of an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 shows operating waveforms of an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit having N interleaved and parallel-connected resonant converters according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit having two interleaved and parallel-connected resonant converters according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a circuit diagram of a circuit having two interleaved and parallel-connected resonant converters according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows operating waveforms of a circuit having two interleaved and parallel-connected resonant converters according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit having N parallel-connected resonant converters operating in interleaved mode according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • it includes a DC power source, input capacitors C 1 -Cn, a first to a nth resonant converters and an output capacitor Co providing an output voltage. All the DC inputs of the DC/DC resonant converters are series-connected, all the outputs of the DC/DC resonant converters are parallel-connected, and the switching frequencies of all the converters are substantially the same.
  • FIG. 4 Taking the example of two parallel-connected resonant converters as shown in FIG. 4 , it includes a DC power source Vin, a first and a second resonant converters, a first and a second input capacitors C 1 -C 2 , and an output capacitor Co providing an output voltage Vo.
  • Vin 1 and Vin 2 indicate the input voltages of the first and the second resonant converters respectively; Iin 1 and Iin 2 are the DC components of the input current of the first and the second resonant converters respectively; and Io 1 and Io 2 are the DC components of the output currents of the first and the second resonant converters respectively.
  • the two resonant converters still may have different gains under the same frequency due to the discrepancies of the actual value of their elements such that the output currents are different. And the difference between the two output currents is determined by the difference between the gains of the two resonant converters.
  • the parallel-connected first and second resonant converters belong to the same type but have different design parameters, or the first and the second resonant converters belong to the different types, e.g., the first resonant converter is a series resonant converter while the second resonant converter is a parallel resonant converter, then the gains of the first and the second resonant converters under the same frequency may be different, and the output currents are different. The difference between the two output currents is determined by the difference between the gains of the first and the second resonant converters.
  • the input voltages of the first and the second resonant converters Vin 1 and Vin 2 are proportional to their gains since their outputs are parallel-connected.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit having two parallel-connected resonant converters operating in interleaved mode according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two parallel-connected resonant converters operate in interleaved mode which means they operate at substantially the same switching frequency and with some phase shifted between them and the ac current of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is reduced, the loss of the converter is decreased and the volume of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is reduced.
  • the difference between the output currents of the first and the second resonant converters is determined by the difference between the gains of the first and the second resonant converters, and the balance point under the dynamic status can be reached automatically.
  • the parallel-connected resonant converters could operate in interleaved mode with the same switching frequency such that the power loss of the converters is decreased and the volume of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is also reduced.
  • the difference between output currents of any two resonant converters is determined by the difference between the gains of those two resonant converters, and a balance point can be reached under the dynamic status automatically.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a circuit having two parallel-connected LLC series resonant DC/DC converters operating in interleaved mode with the shifted phase, e.g., 90° between them according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It includes a DC power source providing an input voltage Vin, a first to a fourth switches S 1 -S 4 , input capacitors C 1 -C 2 , resonant capacitors Cs 1 -Cs 2 and a common output capacitor Co, inductors Ls 1 -Ls 2 , Lm 1 -Lm 2 , transformers T 1 -T 2 and diodes D 1 -D 4 , and provides an output voltage Vo.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a circuit having two parallel-connected LLC series resonant DC/DC converters operating in interleaved mode with the shifted phase, e.g., 90° between them according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It includes a DC power source providing an input voltage Vin,
  • S 1 , S 2 , S 3 and S 4 indicate driving signals of switches S 1 -S 4 respectively;
  • i D1 , i D2 , i D3 and i D4 are the current waveforms of the rectifying diodes D 1 , D 2 , D 3 and D 4 respectively;
  • Io is the DC component of the total output current;
  • i D1 +i D2 +i D3 +i D4 ⁇ Io is the AC current flowing through the output filter (output capacitor) Co.
  • the AC current flowing through the output filter (output capacitor) Co of the parallel-connected LLC series resonant DC/DC converters is dramatically decreased so that the volume of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is also decreased.
  • the shifted phase between the two LLC series resonant DC/DC converters may be other degree between 0° and 360°, and the cancellation effect of the AC current flowing through the output filter varies according to the shifted phase.
  • the present invention provides a parallel-connected resonant DC/DC converter circuit and a controlling method thereof, which can be employed to realize a current balance among converters when the switching frequencies of all the converters are the same, which indeed possesses the non-obviousness and the novelty.

Abstract

The configurations of a parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and a controlling method thereof are provided in the present invention. The proposed circuit includes a plurality of resonant converters, each of which has two input terminals and two output terminals, wherein all the two input terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically series-connected, and all the two output terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically parallel-connected.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to a parallel-connected resonant DC/DC converter circuit and a controlling method thereof, which can be employed to realize a current balance among converters when the switching frequencies of all the converters are the same.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The developing trend of the DC/DC converter is just like that of the most of the power supply products, that is - - - high efficiency. The resonant DC/DC converter is easier to realize the high efficiency due to its feature of soft-switching. However, there are still certain existing drawbacks regarding the resonant DC/DC converter, e.g., the high ac current of the output filter of the series resonant DC/DC converter resulting in the high power loss and the large volume of the output filter.
  • FIGS. 1( a)-1(d) are schematic circuit diagrams of several kinds of resonant DC/DC converter circuit. FIG. 1( a) shows a series resonant converter which includes a DC power source providing an input voltage Vin, a first and a second switches S1-S2, a resonant capacitor Cs and an output capacitor Co wherein the output voltage Vo can be gotten on it, an inductor Ls, a transformer T, diodes D1-D2 and load Ro. The differences between FIG. 1( b) and FIG. 1( a) are that a capacitor Cp is parallel-connected to the primary side of the transformer T; the resonant capacitor Cs is omitted; and an inductor Lr among the secondary side of the transformer T, the diode D1 and the output capacitor Co is added. FIG. 1( c) shows a parallel resonant converter, e.g. an LCC resonant converter and the difference between FIG. 1( c) and FIG. 1( b) is that the resonant capacitor Cs connected in series with the inductor Ls is added. The difference between FIG. 1( d) and FIG. 1( a) is that a magnetizing inductor Lm is parallel-connected to the primary side of the transformer T. Taking the example of the LLC series resonant DC/DC converter as shown in FIG. 1( d), the operating waveforms are shown in FIG. 2. S1 and S2 indicates the driving signals of the switches S1-S2 respectively; is and im are currents flowing through the resonant inductor Ls and the magnetizing inductor Lm respectively; im has the values of Im and −Im respectively when switches S1 and S2 are turned off; Vds1 is the voltage between the drain and the source of the switch S1; iD1 and iD2 are current waveforms of the output rectifying diodes D1 and D2; Io is the output current of the converter; iD1+iD2−Io is the current flowing through the output filter (output capacitor) Co; Vcs is the voltage across capacitor Cs; and all the waveforms in FIG. 2 operate in six intervals (t0-t1, t1-t2, . . . and t5-t6) per period, and iterate from the seventh interval(t6=t0). And since iD1 and iD2 have larger ripples, the ac current value of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is large which results in large size of Co and high power loss of the converter.
  • To decrease the ac current of the output filter (output capacitor) Co, the interleaved method is always used to control the resonant converters, wherein the interleaved method means that at least two converters operate at substantially the same frequency and with some phase φ (0°<φ<360°) shifted between them. However, some problems still exist due to the characteristics of the resonant converters.
  • When the interleaved control method is adopted, the resonant converters operating at the substantially the same frequency and with some phase shifted between them are always connected in parallel at a common output filter and their input terminals are all connected together. Thus the ac current of the output filter (e.g. the output capacitor) Co is cancelled and the effect of the cancellation is the function of the shifted phase φ so that the size of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is decreased. The interleaved control method is widely used in PWM converters since they operate at constant frequency and could regulate the output voltage and the current through changing the duty ratio such that the current balance between the interleaved PWM converters is easy to be realized. While in a resonant converter, the regulations of the output voltage and the current are realized through changing the frequency. If the resonant converters are forced to operate in the same frequency, the current balance between the interleaved resonant converters is hard to be realized due to their different characteristics. On the contrary, if each converter regulates the voltage and the current on its own so as to realize the current balance, they could not operate at the same switching frequency so as to lose the advantage of the controlling method for the interleaved and parallel-connected configuration.
  • Keeping the drawbacks of the prior arts in mind, and employing experiments and research full-heartily and persistently, the applicant finally conceived a parallel-connected resonant DC/DC converter circuit and a controlling method thereof.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a parallel-connected resonant DC/DC converter circuit and a controlling method thereof, which can be employed to realize a current balance among converters when the switching frequencies of all the converters are the same.
  • According to the first aspect of the present invention, a parallel-connected resonant converter circuit includes a plurality of resonant converters, each of which has two input terminals and two output terminals, wherein all the two input terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically series-connected, and all the two output terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically parallel-connected.
  • Preferably, the circuit further includes a DC power source having a positive and a negative terminals, an output capacitor, and a plurality of input capacitors, each of the plurality of input capacitors has a first and a second terminals and is electrically parallel-connected to the two input terminals of a corresponding one of the plurality of resonant converters, wherein the output capacitor is electrically parallel-connected to the two output terminals of each the resonant converter, and the series-connected resonant converters are connected in paralleled with the DC power source at the positive and the negative terminals.
  • Preferably, each the resonant converter is one of a series resonant DC/DC converter and a parallel resonant DC/DC converter.
  • Preferably, the series resonant DC/DC converter is an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.
  • Preferably, the parallel resonant DC/DC converter is an LCC parallel resonant DC/DC converter.
  • Preferably, the plurality of resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency
  • Preferably, the plurality of resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
  • According to the second aspect of the present invention, a parallel-connected resonant converter circuit includes a first resonant converter having two input terminals and two output terminals, a second resonant converter having two input terminals and two output terminals, wherein the two input terminals of the second resonant converter are electrically series-connected with the two input terminals of the first resonant converter, and the two output terminals of the second resonant converter are electrically parallel-connected with the two output terminals of the first resonant converter.
  • Preferably, the circuit further includes a DC power source having a positive and a negative terminals, an output capacitor and a first and a second input capacitors, wherein the first and the second input capacitors are electrically parallel-connected with the two input terminals of the first and the second resonant converters respectively, the output capacitor is electrically parallel-connected with the two output terminals of the first and the second resonant converters, each of the first and the second input capacitors has a first and a second terminals, the first terminal of the first input capacitor is coupled to the positive terminal, the second terminal of the first input capacitor is coupled to the first terminal of the second input capacitor, and the second terminal of the second input capacitor is coupled to the negative terminal.
  • Preferably, the first and the second resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
  • Preferably, each of the first and the second resonant converters is an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.
  • Preferably, the first and the second resonant converters operate with 90° phase shifted.
  • Preferably, the first and the second resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency.
  • According to the third aspect of the present invention, a controlling method for a parallel-connected resonant converter circuit, wherein the circuit includes a plurality of resonant converters, each of which has two input terminals and two output terminals, all the two input terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically series-connected, and all the two output terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically parallel-connected, includes steps of: (a) causing an input current flowing through the two input terminals of a specific one of the plurality of resonant converters to rise when an output current flowing through the two output terminals of the specific resonant converter rises; (b) causing an input voltage across the two input terminals of the specific resonant converter to decrease when the input current flowing through the two input terminals of the specific resonant converter rises; (c) causing an input voltage across the two input terminals of at least one of the remaining ones of the plurality of resonant converters to rise when the input voltage across the two input terminals of the specific resonant converter decreases; (d) causing an output current flowing through the two output terminals of at least one of the remaining resonant converter to rise when the input voltage across the two input terminals of at least one of the remaining resonant converter rises; and (e) reaching the balance between the specific resonant converter and at least one of the remaining of resonant converters when a ratio between the output current flowing through the two output terminals of the specific resonant converter and the output current flowing through the at least one of the remaining resonant converters equals to a ratio between a reciprocal of a DC voltage gain of the specific resonant converter and a reciprocal of a DC voltage gain of the at least one of the remaining resonant converter.
  • Preferably, the plurality of resonant converters includes a first and a second resonant converters, the specific resonant converter is the first resonant converter and the remaining one is the second resonant converter.
  • Preferably, the plurality of resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
  • Preferably, the plurality of resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency.
  • The present invention may best be understood through the following descriptions with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1( a) shows a circuit diagram of a series resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art;
  • FIG. 1( b) shows a circuit diagram of a parallel resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art;
  • FIG. 1( c) shows a circuit diagram of an LCC parallel resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art;
  • FIG. 1( d) shows a circuit diagram of an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art;
  • FIG. 2 shows operating waveforms of an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter in the prior art;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit having N interleaved and parallel-connected resonant converters according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit having two interleaved and parallel-connected resonant converters according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 5 shows a circuit diagram of a circuit having two interleaved and parallel-connected resonant converters according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
  • FIG. 6 shows operating waveforms of a circuit having two interleaved and parallel-connected resonant converters according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit having N parallel-connected resonant converters operating in interleaved mode according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In which, it includes a DC power source, input capacitors C1-Cn, a first to a nth resonant converters and an output capacitor Co providing an output voltage. All the DC inputs of the DC/DC resonant converters are series-connected, all the outputs of the DC/DC resonant converters are parallel-connected, and the switching frequencies of all the converters are substantially the same.
  • Taking the example of two parallel-connected resonant converters as shown in FIG. 4, it includes a DC power source Vin, a first and a second resonant converters, a first and a second input capacitors C1-C2, and an output capacitor Co providing an output voltage Vo.
  • Vin1 and Vin2 indicate the input voltages of the first and the second resonant converters respectively; Iin1 and Iin2 are the DC components of the input current of the first and the second resonant converters respectively; and Io1 and Io2 are the DC components of the output currents of the first and the second resonant converters respectively. Assuming that M1 and M2 are the DC voltage gains of the first and the second resonant converters respectively, i.e. M1=Vo/Vin1 and M2=Vo/Vin2, then Io1=Iin1/M1 and Io2=Iin2/M2 under a stable status according to the energy conservation law. Due to that the inputs of the first and the second resonant converters are series-connected, Iin1=Iin2 under the stable status, thus Io1/Io2=M2/M1=Vin2/Vin1.
  • If the first and the second resonant converters belong to the same type and have the same design parameters, the two resonant converters still may have different gains under the same frequency due to the discrepancies of the actual value of their elements such that the output currents are different. And the difference between the two output currents is determined by the difference between the gains of the two resonant converters.
  • If the parallel-connected first and second resonant converters belong to the same type but have different design parameters, or the first and the second resonant converters belong to the different types, e.g., the first resonant converter is a series resonant converter while the second resonant converter is a parallel resonant converter, then the gains of the first and the second resonant converters under the same frequency may be different, and the output currents are different. The difference between the two output currents is determined by the difference between the gains of the first and the second resonant converters. The input voltages of the first and the second resonant converters Vin1 and Vin2 are proportional to their gains since their outputs are parallel-connected.
  • No matter what kind of aforementioned parallel-connections is employed, if an external disturbance causes Io1/Io2>M2/M1 at a specific moment under a dynamic status, that is to say the current of Io1 is increased, which results in Iin1>Iin2 such that Vin1 decreases, and Vin2 increases so as to force Io2 to rise until Io1/Io2=M2/M1, thus a balance point is reached again. Thus, this circuit has the capability of automatically balancing the output currents of the first and the second resonant converters.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit having two parallel-connected resonant converters operating in interleaved mode according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, since the two parallel-connected resonant converters operate in interleaved mode which means they operate at substantially the same switching frequency and with some phase shifted between them and the ac current of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is reduced, the loss of the converter is decreased and the volume of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is reduced. The difference between the output currents of the first and the second resonant converters is determined by the difference between the gains of the first and the second resonant converters, and the balance point under the dynamic status can be reached automatically.
  • Similarly, in the circuit of FIG. 3, the parallel-connected resonant converters could operate in interleaved mode with the same switching frequency such that the power loss of the converters is decreased and the volume of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is also reduced. The difference between output currents of any two resonant converters is determined by the difference between the gains of those two resonant converters, and a balance point can be reached under the dynamic status automatically.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a circuit having two parallel-connected LLC series resonant DC/DC converters operating in interleaved mode with the shifted phase, e.g., 90° between them according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It includes a DC power source providing an input voltage Vin, a first to a fourth switches S1-S4, input capacitors C1-C2, resonant capacitors Cs1-Cs2 and a common output capacitor Co, inductors Ls1-Ls2, Lm1-Lm2, transformers T1-T2 and diodes D1-D4, and provides an output voltage Vo. FIG. 6 shows the corresponding operating waveforms of the circuit shown in FIG. 5. S1, S2, S3 and S4 indicate driving signals of switches S1-S4 respectively; iD1, iD2, iD3 and iD4 are the current waveforms of the rectifying diodes D1, D2, D3 and D4 respectively; Io is the DC component of the total output current; iD1+iD2+iD3+iD4−Io is the AC current flowing through the output filter (output capacitor) Co. Observing from FIG. 6, the AC current flowing through the output filter (output capacitor) Co of the parallel-connected LLC series resonant DC/DC converters is dramatically decreased so that the volume of the output filter (output capacitor) Co is also decreased. The shifted phase between the two LLC series resonant DC/DC converters may be other degree between 0° and 360°, and the cancellation effect of the AC current flowing through the output filter varies according to the shifted phase.
  • According to the aforementioned descriptions, the present invention provides a parallel-connected resonant DC/DC converter circuit and a controlling method thereof, which can be employed to realize a current balance among converters when the switching frequencies of all the converters are the same, which indeed possesses the non-obviousness and the novelty.
  • While the invention has been described in terms of what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention need not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures. Therefore, the above description and illustration should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1. A parallel-connected resonant converter circuit, comprising:
a plurality of resonant converters, each of which has two input terminals and two output terminals, wherein all the two input terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically series-connected, and all the two output terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically parallel-connected.
2. A circuit according to claim 1 further comprising a DC power source having a positive and a negative terminals, an output capacitor, and a plurality of input capacitors, each of the plurality of input capacitors has a first and a second terminals and is electrically parallel-connected to the two input terminals of a corresponding one of the plurality of resonant converters, wherein the output capacitor is electrically parallel-connected to the two output terminals of each the resonant converter, and the series-connected resonant converters are connected in paralleled with the DC power source at the positive and the negative terminals.
3. A circuit according to claim 1, wherein each the resonant converter is one of a series resonant DC/DC converter and a parallel resonant DC/DC converter.
4. A circuit according to claim 3, wherein the series resonant DC/DC converter is an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.
5. A circuit according to claim 3, wherein the parallel resonant DC/DC converter is an LCC parallel resonant DC/DC converter.
6. A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency.
7. A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
8. A parallel-connected resonant converter circuit, comprising:
a first resonant converter having two input terminals and two output terminals; and
a second resonant converter having two input terminals and two output terminals, wherein the two input terminals of the second resonant converter are electrically series-connected with the two input terminals of the first resonant converter, and the two output terminals of the second resonant converter are electrically parallel-connected with the two output terminals of the first resonant converter.
9. A circuit according to claim 8 further comprising a DC power source having a positive and a negative terminals, an output capacitor and a first and a second input capacitors, wherein the first and the second input capacitors are electrically parallel-connected with the two input terminals of the first and the second resonant converters respectively, the output capacitor is electrically parallel-connected with the two output terminals of the first and the second resonant converters, each of the first and the second input capacitors has a first and a second terminals, the first terminal of the first input capacitor is coupled to the positive terminal, the second terminal of the first input capacitor is coupled to the first terminal of the second input capacitor, and the second terminal of the second input capacitor is coupled to the negative terminal.
10. A circuit according to claim 8, wherein the first and the second resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
11. A circuit according to claim 8, wherein each of the first and the second resonant converters is an LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.
12. A circuit according to claim 11, wherein the first and the second resonant converters operate with 90° phase shifted.
13. A circuit according to claim 8, wherein the first and the second resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency.
14. A controlling method for a parallel-connected resonant converter circuit, wherein the circuit comprises a plurality of resonant converters, each of which has two input terminals and two output terminals, all the two input terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically series-connected, and all the two output terminals of the plurality of resonant converters are electrically parallel-connected, comprising steps of:
(a) causing an input current flowing through the two input terminals of a specific one of the plurality of resonant converters to rise when an output current flowing through the two output terminals of the specific resonant converter rises;
(b) causing an input voltage across the two input terminals of the specific resonant converter to decrease when the input current flowing through the two input terminals of the specific resonant converter rises;
(c) causing an input voltage across the two input terminals of at least one of the remaining ones of the plurality of resonant converters to rise when the input voltage across the two input terminals of the specific resonant converter decreases;
(d) causing an output current flowing through the two output terminals of at least one of the remaining resonant converter to rise when the input voltage across the two input terminals of at least one of the remaining resonant converter rises; and
(e) reaching the balance between the specific resonant converter and at least one of the remaining of resonant converters when a ratio between the output current flowing through the two output terminals of the specific resonant converter and the output current flowing through the at least one of the remaining resonant converters equals to a ratio between a reciprocal of a DC voltage gain of the specific resonant converter and a reciprocal of a DC voltage gain of the at least one of the remaining resonant converter.
15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of resonant converters comprise a first and a second resonant converters, the specific resonant converter is the first resonant converter and the remaining one is the second resonant converter.
16. A method according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of resonant converters are operating under an interleaved mode.
17. A method according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of resonant converters are operating at substantially the same frequency.
US12/394,571 2008-03-14 2009-02-27 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof Abandoned US20090231887A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/090,925 US8279633B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2011-04-20 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof
US13/364,058 US8536735B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2012-02-01 Converter with input voltage balance circuit
US13/542,213 US9166489B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2012-07-05 Layouts of multiple transformers and multiple rectifiers of interleaving converter
US13/544,695 US20120268976A1 (en) 2009-02-27 2012-07-09 Three-phase rectifier circuit
US13/558,088 US8842448B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2012-07-25 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97109222 2008-03-14
TW097109222A TWI367623B (en) 2008-03-14 2008-03-14 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/090,925 Continuation US8279633B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2011-04-20 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20090231887A1 true US20090231887A1 (en) 2009-09-17

Family

ID=41062865

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/394,571 Abandoned US20090231887A1 (en) 2008-03-14 2009-02-27 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof
US13/090,925 Active US8279633B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2011-04-20 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof
US13/558,088 Active US8842448B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2012-07-25 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/090,925 Active US8279633B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2011-04-20 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof
US13/558,088 Active US8842448B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2012-07-25 Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (3) US20090231887A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI367623B (en)

Cited By (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080074095A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-27 Telefus Mark D Bi-directional regulator
US20100127737A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Flextronics Ap, Llc Variable PFC and grid-tied bus voltage control
US20100265231A1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-21 Hyeon-Yong Jang Method of supplying power, power supply apparatus for performing the method and display apparatus having the apparatus
CN102013806A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-04-13 杭州中恒电气股份有限公司 DC/DC converter suitable for high-voltage input high-power output
US20110128758A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 Origin Electric Company, Limited Series resonant converter
US20110203840A1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 Flextronics Ap, Llc Test point design for a high speed bus
WO2011133801A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Flextronics Ap, Llc Two stage resonant converter
CN102315768A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-01-11 安伏（苏州）电子有限公司 High-voltage and wide-output direct-current conversion device
US8102678B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2012-01-24 Flextronics Ap, Llc High power factor isolated buck-type power factor correction converter
CN102545596A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-04 世系动力公司 Interleaved llc converter employing active balancing
CN102545561A (en) * 2012-01-31 2012-07-04 深圳市英可瑞科技开发有限公司 Cross complementing PWM driving waveform generating method and circuit
US20120176817A1 (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Dc-dc converter
CN102638167A (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-08-15 艾默生网络能源系统北美公司 Parallel resonant converter circuit
CN102857130A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 世系动力公司 Multilevel power converter and methods of manufacturing and operation thereof
US20130010503A1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2013-01-10 Choi Hangseok Hybrid control techniques for series resonant converter
US20130188400A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-25 The Ohio State University Enhanced flyback converter
TWI414147B (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-11-01 Univ Kun Shan For high input voltage, high output current zero voltage switching converter
EP2683066A1 (en) 2012-07-04 2014-01-08 DET International Holding Limited LLC balancing
US20140035552A1 (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for PWM Gate Drive Circuit
US20140268907A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Power-One, Inc. Multiphase converter with active and passive internal current sharing
CN104201900A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-10 南京航空航天大学 Resonant converter and method for controlling same
CN104218843A (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-17 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Resonant converter device and control method thereof
US20150015225A1 (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Asustek Computer Inc. Multi-phase buck dc converter
US8975523B2 (en) 2008-05-28 2015-03-10 Flextronics Ap, Llc Optimized litz wire
US20150103564A1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-16 Fsp-Powerland Technology Inc. Parallel resonant converter and control method thereof
US20150131337A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-05-14 Aerovironment, Inc. Resonant Isolated Active PFC Rectifier
US20150154917A1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2015-06-04 Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Backlight module, method for driving same and display device using same
US20160099651A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Isolated dc-dc power conversion circuit
CN105763067A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-13 镇江天力变压器有限公司 Control method for high-frequency high-power LCC resonant converter
US20160380547A1 (en) * 2013-10-17 2016-12-29 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and Efficiency Point Tracking Method for High Efficiency Resonant Converters
WO2017000532A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 北京交通大学 Multi-level voltage-sharing resonant zero-current soft-switching dc-dc converter
US20170214330A1 (en) * 2016-01-25 2017-07-27 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Multiple parallel-connected resonant converter, inductor-integrated magnetic element and transformer-integrated magnetic element
US20180102644A1 (en) * 2013-10-29 2018-04-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Coupled Split Path Power Conversion Architecture
CN108964477A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-07 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 Mode of resonance switch converters
CN109302072A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 湖南大学 The resonant mode DC converter and its control method of series connection input multiport output
US10276520B2 (en) * 2012-10-31 2019-04-30 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Switch circuit package module
US10389258B2 (en) * 2017-05-08 2019-08-20 Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited Integrated magnetic component and power converter
CN111654183A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-11 深圳英飞源技术有限公司 DC-DC conversion device and control method thereof
CN111934555A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-13 国网湖南省电力有限公司 LLC resonant circuit, control method and LLC resonant converter
CN112054687A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-08 杭州电子科技大学 Multi-path current-sharing LLC resonant converter
US20210099095A1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 Hitachi, Ltd. Power converter and control method of power converter
CN112615547A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-06 湖南大学 Automatic voltage-sharing switch network, direct current converter, control system and control method
US11018589B1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-05-25 Smpc Technologies Ltd Systems, methods, and apparatus for balanced current sharing in paralleled resonant converters
EP3829045A1 (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-02 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Using parasitic capacitance of a transformer as a tank element in a dc-dc converter
WO2021173119A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-09-02 Ferric Inc. One-sided parallel llc power converter
US11146175B2 (en) 2020-02-25 2021-10-12 Ferric Inc. One-sided parallel LLC power converter
CN113852284A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-28 北京无线电测量研究所 Power supply circuit
CN113890380A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-04 深圳市能效电气技术有限公司 DC-DC conversion circuit
CN115296543A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-11-04 南京航空航天大学 Multiphase parallel resonant converter with automatic current equalization of secondary side discrete windings

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9166489B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2015-10-20 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Layouts of multiple transformers and multiple rectifiers of interleaving converter
CN103166467B (en) * 2011-12-09 2015-10-21 台达电子企业管理（上海）有限公司 A kind of converter circuit and method with input voltage balancing circuitry
US20130193755A1 (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-01 Eaton Corporation Load balanced split-phase modulation and harmonic control of dc-dc converter pair/column for reduced emi and smaller emi filters
US9072155B2 (en) * 2012-06-22 2015-06-30 Moxtek, Inc. Transformer network
US8824179B2 (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-09-02 Rudolf Limpaecher Soft-switching high voltage power converter
CN103840657B (en) 2012-11-23 2016-08-31 台达电子工业股份有限公司 The balance of voltage method of power supply changeover device and input capacitance
US9793803B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-10-17 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Power converter circuit
US9533638B2 (en) * 2013-07-18 2017-01-03 The Boeing Company Aircraft universal power converter
US9337743B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2016-05-10 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for multiple primary bridge resonant converters
TWI485968B (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-05-21 Delta Electronics Inc Power conversion system and method of operating the same
WO2015158699A1 (en) 2014-04-15 2015-10-22 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet A resonant dc-dc power converter assembly
EP2961053A1 (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switching power supply
JP6357976B2 (en) * 2014-08-26 2018-07-18 富士電機株式会社 DC power supply
US9837921B2 (en) 2014-09-08 2017-12-05 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Multi-cell power conversion method and multi-cell power converter
US9762134B2 (en) * 2014-09-08 2017-09-12 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Multi-cell power conversion method and multi-cell power converter
US9929662B2 (en) 2014-09-08 2018-03-27 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Alternating average power in a multi-cell power converter
US9647548B2 (en) * 2015-03-13 2017-05-09 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Method for operating a power converter circuit and power converter circuit
WO2016202895A1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 Npc Tech Aps A galvanically isolated resonant power converter assembly
WO2017049191A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Modular parallel technique for resonant converter
US10199947B2 (en) * 2017-04-05 2019-02-05 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Isolated partial power processing power converters
CN109428490B (en) * 2017-08-15 2020-10-16 台达电子企业管理（上海）有限公司 Multi-cell power conversion system
CN110401348A (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-01 维谛公司 A kind of two-way resonance DC-DC transfer circuit and uninterruptible power supply
US10826405B1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-11-03 Abb Power Electronics Inc. Wide-range gain converters
TWI814025B (en) 2020-06-30 2023-09-01 台達電子工業股份有限公司 Dc-dc resonant converter and control method thereof
CN112803740B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-03-11 山东大学 Soft start method and system for mixed input series output parallel DC transformer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040012985A1 (en) * 2001-12-12 2004-01-22 International Rectifier Corporation Resonant converter with phase delay control
US20050024894A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-02-03 Yan-Fei Liu Isolated DC-DC converters
US20070086224A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Vijay Phadke Multiphase DC to DC converter
US20070159862A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2007-07-12 Vlt, Inc. A California Corporation Adaptively configured and autoranging voltage transformation module arrays
US20080285312A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Dianbo Fu Phase Compensation Driving Scheme for Synchronous Rectifiers

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3644615B2 (en) * 1997-02-17 2005-05-11 Ｔｄｋ株式会社 Switching power supply
DE102005036806A1 (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-08 Lorch Schweißtechnik GmbH Electric power source, in particular welding power source
US7872886B2 (en) * 2008-02-20 2011-01-18 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Quasi-parallel voltage regulator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040012985A1 (en) * 2001-12-12 2004-01-22 International Rectifier Corporation Resonant converter with phase delay control
US20050024894A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-02-03 Yan-Fei Liu Isolated DC-DC converters
US20070159862A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2007-07-12 Vlt, Inc. A California Corporation Adaptively configured and autoranging voltage transformation module arrays
US20070086224A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Vijay Phadke Multiphase DC to DC converter
US20080285312A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Dianbo Fu Phase Compensation Driving Scheme for Synchronous Rectifiers

Cited By (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080074095A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-27 Telefus Mark D Bi-directional regulator
US8223522B2 (en) 2006-09-25 2012-07-17 Flextronics Ap, Llc Bi-directional regulator for regulating power
US8102678B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2012-01-24 Flextronics Ap, Llc High power factor isolated buck-type power factor correction converter
US8975523B2 (en) 2008-05-28 2015-03-10 Flextronics Ap, Llc Optimized litz wire
US20100127737A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Flextronics Ap, Llc Variable PFC and grid-tied bus voltage control
US8081019B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2011-12-20 Flextronics Ap, Llc Variable PFC and grid-tied bus voltage control
US20100265231A1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-21 Hyeon-Yong Jang Method of supplying power, power supply apparatus for performing the method and display apparatus having the apparatus
US8625310B2 (en) * 2009-04-15 2014-01-07 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Method of supplying power, power supply apparatus for performing the method and display apparatus having the apparatus
US8107263B2 (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-01-31 Origin Electric Company, Limited Series resonant converter
US20110128758A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 Origin Electric Company, Limited Series resonant converter
US20110203840A1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 Flextronics Ap, Llc Test point design for a high speed bus
US8586873B2 (en) 2010-02-23 2013-11-19 Flextronics Ap, Llc Test point design for a high speed bus
CN102013806A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-04-13 杭州中恒电气股份有限公司 DC/DC converter suitable for high-voltage input high-power output
WO2011133801A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Flextronics Ap, Llc Two stage resonant converter
US8964413B2 (en) 2010-04-22 2015-02-24 Flextronics Ap, Llc Two stage resonant converter enabling soft-switching in an isolated stage
EP2561604A4 (en) * 2010-04-22 2017-12-20 Flextronics AP, LLC Two stage resonant converter
TWI414147B (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-11-01 Univ Kun Shan For high input voltage, high output current zero voltage switching converter
CN102545596A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-04 世系动力公司 Interleaved llc converter employing active balancing
US20120176817A1 (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Dc-dc converter
CN102638167A (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-08-15 艾默生网络能源系统北美公司 Parallel resonant converter circuit
WO2012106965A1 (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-08-16 艾默生网络能源系统北美公司 Parallel resonant converter circuit
CN102315768A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-01-11 安伏（苏州）电子有限公司 High-voltage and wide-output direct-current conversion device
US8817498B2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2014-08-26 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Hybrid control techniques for series resonant converter
US20130010503A1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2013-01-10 Choi Hangseok Hybrid control techniques for series resonant converter
US20130003431A1 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-03 Raghothama Reddy Multilevel power converter and methods of manufacturing and operation thereof
US8792254B2 (en) * 2011-06-28 2014-07-29 General Electric Company Multilevel power converter and methods of manufacturing and operation thereof
CN102857130A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 世系动力公司 Multilevel power converter and methods of manufacturing and operation thereof
US20150154917A1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2015-06-04 Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Backlight module, method for driving same and display device using same
US9413257B2 (en) * 2012-01-20 2016-08-09 The Ohio State University Enhanced flyback converter
US20130188400A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-25 The Ohio State University Enhanced flyback converter
CN102545561A (en) * 2012-01-31 2012-07-04 深圳市英可瑞科技开发有限公司 Cross complementing PWM driving waveform generating method and circuit
US20160197555A1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2016-07-07 Det International Holding Limited Llc balancing
US9705416B2 (en) 2012-07-04 2017-07-11 Det International Holding Limited LLC balancing
CN109039086A (en) * 2012-07-04 2018-12-18 Det 国际控股有限公司 Llc balance
US10291142B2 (en) * 2012-07-04 2019-05-14 Det International Holding Limited LLC balancing
EP2683066A1 (en) 2012-07-04 2014-01-08 DET International Holding Limited LLC balancing
US9263951B2 (en) 2012-07-04 2016-02-16 Det International Holding Limited LLC balancing
US9436192B2 (en) * 2012-08-01 2016-09-06 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for PWM gate drive circuit
US20140035552A1 (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for PWM Gate Drive Circuit
US10276520B2 (en) * 2012-10-31 2019-04-30 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Switch circuit package module
US9300214B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-03-29 Power-One, Inc. Multiphase converter with active and passive internal current sharing
US20140268907A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Power-One, Inc. Multiphase converter with active and passive internal current sharing
WO2014152415A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Power-One, Inc. Multiphase converter with active and passive internal current sharing
US9391522B2 (en) 2013-06-03 2016-07-12 Delta Electronics, Inc. Resonant converter apparatus and control method for the same
CN104218843A (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-17 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Resonant converter device and control method thereof
US20150015225A1 (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Asustek Computer Inc. Multi-phase buck dc converter
US9331578B2 (en) * 2013-07-12 2016-05-03 Asustek Computer Inc. Multi-phase buck DC converter
US20150131337A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-05-14 Aerovironment, Inc. Resonant Isolated Active PFC Rectifier
US9479048B2 (en) * 2013-09-09 2016-10-25 Aerovironment, Inc. Resonant isolated active power factor correction (PFC) rectifier
US9564825B2 (en) * 2013-10-15 2017-02-07 Fsp-Powerland Technology Inc. Parallel resonant converter capable of controlling output voltage and control method thereof
US20150103564A1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-16 Fsp-Powerland Technology Inc. Parallel resonant converter and control method thereof
US20160380547A1 (en) * 2013-10-17 2016-12-29 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and Efficiency Point Tracking Method for High Efficiency Resonant Converters
US10116219B2 (en) * 2013-10-17 2018-10-30 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and efficiency point tracking method for high efficiency resonant converters
US10644503B2 (en) * 2013-10-29 2020-05-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Coupled split path power conversion architecture
US20180102644A1 (en) * 2013-10-29 2018-04-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Coupled Split Path Power Conversion Architecture
CN104201900A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-10 南京航空航天大学 Resonant converter and method for controlling same
US20160099651A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Isolated dc-dc power conversion circuit
US9564823B2 (en) * 2014-10-01 2017-02-07 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. DC-DC power conversion circuit with magnetic and capacitive isolation
WO2017000532A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 北京交通大学 Multi-level voltage-sharing resonant zero-current soft-switching dc-dc converter
US20190312517A1 (en) * 2016-01-25 2019-10-10 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Multiple parallel-connected resonant converter, inductor-integrated magnetic element and transformer-integrated magnetic element
CN106998142A (en) * 2016-01-25 2017-08-01 台达电子企业管理（上海）有限公司 The integrated magnetic element of controlled resonant converter, inductance and the integrated magnetic element of transformer of multi-channel parallel
US11251713B2 (en) * 2016-01-25 2022-02-15 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Multiple parallel-connected resonant converter, inductor-integrated magnetic element and transformer-integrated magnetic element
US20170214330A1 (en) * 2016-01-25 2017-07-27 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Multiple parallel-connected resonant converter, inductor-integrated magnetic element and transformer-integrated magnetic element
US11349400B2 (en) * 2016-01-25 2022-05-31 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Multiple parallel-connected resonant converter, inductor-integrated magnetic element and transformer-integrated magnetic element
US10381934B2 (en) * 2016-01-25 2019-08-13 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Multiple parallel-connected resonant converter, inductor-integrated magnetic element and transformer-integrated magnetic element
CN105763067A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-13 镇江天力变压器有限公司 Control method for high-frequency high-power LCC resonant converter
WO2018071366A1 (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Coupled split path power conversion architecture
US10389258B2 (en) * 2017-05-08 2019-08-20 Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited Integrated magnetic component and power converter
CN108964477A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-07 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 Mode of resonance switch converters
CN109302072A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 湖南大学 The resonant mode DC converter and its control method of series connection input multiport output
US11671007B2 (en) * 2019-09-26 2023-06-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Power converter and control method of power converter that reduce ringing
US20210099095A1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 Hitachi, Ltd. Power converter and control method of power converter
US11532989B2 (en) 2019-11-27 2022-12-20 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Using parasitic capacitance of a transformer as a tank element in a DC-DC converter
EP3829045A1 (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-02 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Using parasitic capacitance of a transformer as a tank element in a dc-dc converter
US11018589B1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-05-25 Smpc Technologies Ltd Systems, methods, and apparatus for balanced current sharing in paralleled resonant converters
WO2021173119A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-09-02 Ferric Inc. One-sided parallel llc power converter
US11146175B2 (en) 2020-02-25 2021-10-12 Ferric Inc. One-sided parallel LLC power converter
CN111654183A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-11 深圳英飞源技术有限公司 DC-DC conversion device and control method thereof
CN111934555A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-13 国网湖南省电力有限公司 LLC resonant circuit, control method and LLC resonant converter
CN112054687A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-08 杭州电子科技大学 Multi-path current-sharing LLC resonant converter
CN112615547A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-06 湖南大学 Automatic voltage-sharing switch network, direct current converter, control system and control method
CN113852284A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-28 北京无线电测量研究所 Power supply circuit
CN113890380A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-04 深圳市能效电气技术有限公司 DC-DC conversion circuit
CN115296543A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-11-04 南京航空航天大学 Multiphase parallel resonant converter with automatic current equalization of secondary side discrete windings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120300504A1 (en) 2012-11-29
US20110267845A1 (en) 2011-11-03
US8279633B2 (en) 2012-10-02
TW200939602A (en) 2009-09-16
US8842448B2 (en) 2014-09-23
TWI367623B (en) 2012-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8279633B2 (en) Parallel-connected resonant converter circuit and controlling method thereof
US9997988B2 (en) Zero-crossing detection circuit
US9774259B1 (en) Multistage and multiple-output DC-DC converters having coupled inductors
US8009448B2 (en) Forward-flyback converter with active-clamp circuit
US8787040B2 (en) Voltage-regulating circuit with input voltage detecting circuit and parallel voltage-regulating circuit system using the same
US8542501B2 (en) Switching power-supply apparatus
JP4222421B2 (en) Multi-output switching power supply
US7629781B2 (en) Multi-output switching power supply
KR101920624B1 (en) Switch power source and method for controlling switch power source
US9837918B2 (en) Converter circuit with a switchable topology and method of converting power
KR102098223B1 (en) Multiple output dc/dc converter and power supply having the same
US8385089B2 (en) Multiple-output switching power supply unit
US20130336017A1 (en) Switching power-supply device
US20120106206A1 (en) Power supply with single stage converter for performing power factor correction and resonant conversion
US20110069514A1 (en) Dc conversion apparatus
US11469674B2 (en) Resonant DC-DC converter
US20150349627A1 (en) Llc resonant power converter
US20110292690A1 (en) Multi-winding high step-up DC-DC converter
US8035253B2 (en) Controlling method for multi-converter structure having series-connected inputs and parallel-connected outputs
CN111656661B (en) Constant frequency DC/DC power converter
US7495935B2 (en) DC/AC power converter and controlling method thereof
US20110176336A1 (en) Isolated current regulated DC-DC converter
US20110051462A1 (en) Power factor improvement circuit
KR20230112323A (en) High efficiency DC-DC converter
JPH0686546A (en) Switching power supply equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC., TAIWAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YE, HAOYI;ZENG, JIANHONG;WU, HONGYANG;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:022324/0518

Effective date: 20090223

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: EXPRESSLY ABANDONED -- DURING PUBLICATION PROCESS