US20100030334A1 - Spinal implant construct and method for implantation - Google Patents

Spinal implant construct and method for implantation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20100030334A1
US20100030334A1 US12/587,272 US58727209A US2010030334A1 US 20100030334 A1 US20100030334 A1 US 20100030334A1 US 58727209 A US58727209 A US 58727209A US 2010030334 A1 US2010030334 A1 US 2010030334A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
elongate member
spinal implant
intervertebral space
transverse dimension
spinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/587,272
Inventor
Fred J. Molz, IV
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US12/587,272 priority Critical patent/US20100030334A1/en
Publication of US20100030334A1 publication Critical patent/US20100030334A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/4455Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
    • A61F2/447Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages substantially parallelepipedal, e.g. having a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4603Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4611Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of spinal prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7062Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2817Bone stimulation by chemical reactions or by osteogenic or biological products for enhancing ossification, e.g. by bone morphogenetic or morphogenic proteins [BMP] or by transforming growth factors [TGF]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2835Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30476Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
    • A61F2002/30507Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30576Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with extending fixation tabs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30576Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with extending fixation tabs
    • A61F2002/30578Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with extending fixation tabs having apertures, e.g. for receiving fixation screws
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30579Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30593Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for hollow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30784Plurality of holes
    • A61F2002/30785Plurality of holes parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30784Plurality of holes
    • A61F2002/30789Plurality of holes perpendicular with respect to each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00017Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a spinal interbody implant construct and method for implantation. While the actual nature of the invention covered herein can only be determined with reference to the claims appended hereto, one aspect of the present invention involves insertion of a fusion device into a space between adjacent vertebral bodies from which at least a portion of an intervertebral disc has been removed via a discectomy procedure. Another aspect of the present invention involves rotation of the fusion device within the intervertebral space to establish and maintain controlled compression between the opposing endplates of the adjacent vertebral bodies and the device and/or bone growth promoting material contained within the device. A further aspect of the present invention involves the prevention of an unintentional change of position or orientation of the fusion device subsequent to implantation.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a device according to one form of the present invention, as inserted within a disc space between adjacent vertebral bodies in a first operational configuration.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the device illustrated in FIG. 1 in the first operational configuration.
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the device illustrated in FIG. 1 , as transitioned to a second operational configuration.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the device illustrated in FIG. 3 in the second operational configuration.
  • FIGS. 1-4 shown therein is a schematic representation of a portion of the spinal column in which two adjacent vertebral bodies 11 and 12 are held in distraction via a distraction tool 13 to provide an intervertebral space 14 between the vertebral bodies following the removal of at least a portion of a natural intervertebral disc (not shown).
  • a distraction tool 13 to provide an intervertebral space 14 between the vertebral bodies following the removal of at least a portion of a natural intervertebral disc (not shown).
  • such distraction of the vertebral bodies via the distraction tool 13 is not essential to practicing the present invention, and in some instances can be avoided.
  • a fusion construct or assembly 16 is provided according to one form of the present invention.
  • the fusion construct 16 is generally comprised of a cage portion 17 and an elongate plate portion 26 .
  • the cage portion 17 can be configured as a spacer-type device or any other type of intervertebral implant.
  • the elongate plate portion 26 can be configured as a rod, a staple, a cable, a tether, or any other type of elongate member.
  • the components of the fusion construct 16 may be formed from any bio-compatible material such as, for example, titanium, stainless steel or any other suitable material.
  • the cage portion 17 of the fusion construct 16 extends along a longitudinal axis 18 and has a generally rectangular, parallelepiped configuration including front and rear portions 17 F, 17 R, left and right side portions 17 L, 17 P (also referred to as primary portions), and top and bottom portions 17 T, 17 B (also referred to as secondary portions).
  • front and rear portions 17 F, 17 R, left and right side portions 17 L, 17 P also referred to as primary portions
  • top and bottom portions 17 T, 17 B also referred to as secondary portions.
  • the fusion cage 17 can take on an elliptical or semi-elliptical configuration, a cam-like configuration, a polygonal configuration, or any other suitable configuration.
  • the overall height of the cage 17 between the top and bottom portions 17 T, 17 B is less than the overall width of the cage 17 between the left and right side portions 17 L, 17 P (transverse dimension B illustrated in FIG. 1 ).
  • This dimensional configuration facilitates insertion of the cage 17 into the intervertebral space 14 between the lower endplate 11 P of upper vertebral body 11 and the upper endplate 12 P of lower vertebral body 12 by simply pushing the cage 17 in the direction of arrow 21 ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P are arranged substantially parallel to one another.
  • the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P may be angularly offset relative to one another so as to define a taper to accommodate for an offset angle between the upper and lower vertebral endplates 11 P, 12 P (e.g., to accommodate for a particular lordotic angle associated with portion of the spinal column being treated).
  • the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B are arranged substantially parallel to one another.
  • the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B may be angularly offset relative to one another so as to define a taper to facilitate axial insertion of the cage 17 into the intervertebral space 14 .
  • the cage 17 includes features for engaging the plate 26 .
  • the cage 17 defines a threaded opening 22 positioned generally along the longitudinal axis 18 which opens onto a front surface of the front end portion 17 F.
  • the cage 17 includes a first pair of posts 23 , 24 projecting axially from the front end portion 17 F and radially offset from and located on diametrically opposite sides of the longitudinal axis 18 .
  • the elongate plate 26 is selectively engaged with the cage 17 via a fastener 27 .
  • the plate 26 need not necessarily be engaged with the cage 17 .
  • the elongate plate 26 is provided with a central passage 32 through which extends a threaded shank 28 of the fastener 27 .
  • the threaded shank 28 is in turn threadedly engaged within the opening 22 in the cage 17 , as shown in FIG. 2 , to securely engage the plate 26 with the cage 17 .
  • the plate 26 extends along a longitudinal axis 33 and defines a pair of openings 34 , 36 disposed adjacent opposite ends thereof which are configured to receive a respective fastener therethrough, the details of which will be discussed below.
  • the elongate plate 26 also defines a pair of passages 37 , 38 that are radially offset from and located on diametrically opposite sides of the longitudinal axis 18 .
  • the passages 37 , 38 are sized and positioned so as to receive the respective posts 23 , 24 extending from the cage 17 therein.
  • the angular orientation of the posts 23 , 24 extending from the cage 17 is initially offset 90° from the angular orientation of the passages 37 , 38 in the plate 26 when the cage 17 is positioned in the first operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • the posts 23 , 24 are aligned with the passages 37 , 38 .
  • tightening of the fastener 27 into the threaded opening 22 in the cage 17 results in displacement of the cage 17 toward the plate 26 and positioning of the posts 23 , 24 within the passages 37 , 38 .
  • tightening of the fastener 27 into the threaded opening 22 in the cage 17 may result in displacement of the plate 26 toward the cage 17 to position the posts 23 , 24 within the passages 37 , 38 .
  • the cage 17 and the plate 26 may define other elements or features that interlock with one another to selectively prevent rotational and/or lateral displacement therebetween.
  • the cage 17 and the plate 26 may have a splined configuration wherein the cage 17 and the plate 26 define a number of splines that are positionable within a corresponding number of grooves to selectively prevent rotational and/or lateral displacement therebetween.
  • Other interlocking elements or features are also contemplated including, for example, a tongue and groove configuration, or any other interlocking configuration suitable for selectively preventing rotational and/or lateral displacement between the cage 17 and the plate 26 .
  • the elongate plate 26 further defines a pair of curved or arcuate slots 39 , 41 extending from opposite edges 42 , 43 of the plate 26 and progressing inwardly toward the center of the plate 26 adjacent the longitudinal axis 33 .
  • the arcuate slots 39 , 41 extend along a common radius; however, other slot configurations and arrangements are also contemplated as falling within the scope of the invention.
  • the front end portion 17 F of the cage 17 defines a pair of tool-receiving passages 44 , 46 .
  • the passages 44 , 46 are radially offset from and located on diametrically opposite sides of the longitudinal axis 18 and are positioned generally along the radius of the arcuate slots 39 , 41 .
  • the tool-receiving passages 44 , 46 are sized and positioned so as to receive respective portions 52 , 53 of a tool 51 therein ( FIG. 4 ).
  • the angular orientation of the tool-receiving passages 44 , 46 in the cage 17 is initially offset 90° from the longitudinal axis 33 of the plate 26 when the cage 17 is positioned in the first operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • the tool-receiving passages 44 , 46 and the respective portions 52 , 53 of the tool 51 received therein are displaced along the arcuate slots 39 , 41 in the plate 26 to avoid interference between the tool 51 and the plate 26 .
  • the tool 51 may be disengaged from the passages 44 , 46 and removed from the surgical site.
  • a bone growth promoting material may be packed within a hollow interior portion of the cage 17 to promote fusion with the adjacent vertebral endplates 11 P, 12 P.
  • the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P of the cage 17 define a number of relatively small diameter fusion openings 47 extending therethrough in communication with the hollow interior of the cage 17 .
  • various types and sizes of openings may be provided to expose the bone growth promoting material to the vertebral endplates 11 P, 12 P including, for example, perforations or openings of various sizes and shapes including relatively large slotted openings or windows extending through the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P of the cage 17 .
  • At least the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P of the cage 17 may be formed of a relatively porous material to promote bony on-growth.
  • the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B of the cage 17 may be provided with a number of fusion openings and/or may be formed of a porous material to further promote fusion between the adjacent vertebral endplates 11 P, 12 P and the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B of the cage 17 .
  • the bone growth promoting material is comprised of a bone graft material, a bone morphogenic protein (BMP), or any other suitable bone growth promoting material or substance including but not limited to bone chips or bone marrow, a demineralized bone matrix (DBM), mesenchymal stem cells, and/or a LIM mineralization protein (LMP).
  • BMP bone morphogenic protein
  • LBM demineralized bone matrix
  • mesenchymal stem cells mesenchymal stem cells
  • LMP LIM mineralization protein
  • the bone growth promoting material can be used with or without a suitable carrier.
  • the bone growth promoting material is positioned within the hollow interior of the cage 17 prior to insertion within the space 14 between the adjacent vertebral bodies 11 , 12 .
  • the bone growth promoting material may be positioned within the hollow interior of the cage 17 subsequent to insertion within the intervertebral space 14 .
  • the vertebral level to be treated is initially identified followed by the removal of at least a portion of the natural intervertebral disc via a total or partial discectomy.
  • the endplates 11 P, 12 P of the upper and lower vertebral bodies 11 , 12 are then prepared using known surgical instruments and techniques (e.g., rotating cutters, curettes, chisels, etc.). In some instances, it may be desirable to remove an amount of cortical bone from the vertebral endplates 11 P, 12 P to facilitate passage of the leading corners of the cage 17 as the cage is rotated about the longitudinal axis 18 .
  • the upper and lower vertebral bodies 11 , 12 may be held in a distracted condition via the distraction tool 13 to provide an open space 14 between the vertebral bodies following the discectomy.
  • the distraction tool 13 may be removed or left in place throughout the remainder of the surgical procedure.
  • the cage 17 used for treatment of the spinal column is selected such that the transverse dimension A between the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B is sized to allow for insertion of the cage 17 within the intervertebral space 14 between the vertebral endplate 11 P, 12 P while in the first operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 . Additionally, the transverse dimension B between the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P is selected to provide a select height of the intervertebral space 14 between the vertebral endplate 11 P, 12 P and to impart a desired amount of compression onto the cage 17 and/or the bone growth promoting material contained therein following rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • the cage 17 is inserted into the intervertebral space 14 , preferably via an anterior surgical approach, with the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B facing and arranged substantially parallel with the vertebral endplates 11 P, 12 P.
  • the cage 17 may be inserted into the intervertebral space 14 via other surgical approaches, such as, for example, via a posterior surgical approach.
  • the elongate plate 26 is attached to the upper and lower vertebral bodies 11 , 12 via a pair of fasteners or bone screws 48 , 49 ( FIGS.
  • Attachment of the plate 26 to the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 preferably occurs subsequent to engagement of the plate 26 with the cage 17 via the threaded fastener 27 ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the elongate plate 26 may be attached to the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 prior to engagement with the cage 17 . As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the elongate plate 26 extends between the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 and bridges the intervertebral space 14 .
  • a tool 51 including axial prongs 52 and 53 ( FIG. 4 ) is advanced in the direction of arrow 54 until the tool prongs 52 , 53 are inserted into the corresponding tool receiving opening 44 , 46 in the cage 17 .
  • the tool 51 is then rotated in a clockwise direction (in the direction of arrow 56 in FIG. 1 ) to correspondingly rotate the cage 17 90° from the first operational configuration/orientation illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 to the second operational configuration/orientation illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P intimately engage the vertebral endplates 11 P and 12 P of the upper and lower vertebral bodies 11 , 12 , with the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B arranged perpendicular to the vertebral endplates 11 P, 12 P.
  • the tool prongs 52 , 53 are displaced through the arcuate slots 39 , 41 in the plate 26 to avoid interference between the tool 51 and the edges 42 , 43 of the plate 26 .
  • rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration illustrated in FIG. 3 would avoid any interference between the tool prongs 52 , 53 and the lateral edges 42 , 43 of the plate 26 .
  • the transverse dimension B between the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P is selected to impart a desired amount of compression onto the cage 17 and/or the bone growth promoting material contained therein following rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration.
  • the plate 26 extending between the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 serves to prevent the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 from distracting or separating apart during rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration, thereby controlling the amount of compression exerted onto the cage 17 and/or the bone growth promoting material contained therein.
  • the distance between the screw-receiving openings 34 , 36 in the plate 26 controls the height of the intervertebral space formed between the vertebral endplate 11 P, 12 P, and also serves to control the amount of compression exerted onto the cage 17 and the bone growth promoting material contained therein by the vertebral endplate 11 P, 12 P.
  • the plate 26 therefore functions in a strut-like manner to control the amount of compression exerted onto the cage 17 and the bone growth promoting material.
  • the plate 26 may also function to resist tensile loads and/or to limit extension or separation of the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 at the surgical site during subsequent patient activity (e.g., during extension of the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 adjacent the surgical site).
  • the tool 57 may be removed from the passages 44 , 46 in the cage 17 . Additionally, the fastener 27 is further threaded into the passage 22 in the cage 17 , thereby resulting in displacement of the cage 17 in the direction of arrow 57 toward the plate 26 ( FIGS. 2 and 4 ). Displacement of the cage 17 in the direction of arrow 57 in turn results in the positioning of the pins 23 , 24 extending from the cage 17 within the passages 37 , 38 formed in the plate 26 . Positioning of the pins 23 , 24 within the passages 37 , 38 serves to prevent further rotation and/or lateral movement of the cage 17 relative to the plate 26 .
  • the plate 26 is securely engaged to the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 via the bone screws 48 , 49 , positioning of the pins 23 , 24 within the passages 37 , 38 likewise serves to prevent rotation and/or lateral movement of the cage 17 relative to the vertebral bodies 11 , 12 .
  • the cage 17 is provided with a transition feature between the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P and the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B to aid in the rotation of the cage 17 between the first and second operational configurations.
  • the transition feature comprises a rounded corner 61 defining a convex outer surface ( FIGS. 1 and 3 ).
  • the rounded corners 61 provide a smooth transition between the primary side portions 17 L, 17 P and the secondary side portions 17 T, 17 B.
  • the rounded corners 61 thereby serve to eliminate the sharp corners or edges otherwise associated with the rectangular-shaped cage 17 , thereby allowing for rotation of the cage 17 between the first and second operational configurations without undue interference by or disturbance of the adjacent vertebral bodies 11 , 12 .
  • the transition surfaces 61 are semi-cylindrical surfaces and extend the entire length of the cage 17 from the front portion 17 F to the rear portion 17 R.
  • other shapes and configurations of the transition surfaces 61 are also contemplated as would occur to one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the cage 17 includes a transition surfaces 61 at each of its four corners, it should be understood that in another embodiment, only the opposite corners of the cage 17 that directly contact the vertebral endplates 11 P, 12 P during rotation of the cage 17 need necessarily be provided with a transition surface 61 .

Abstract

A spinal construct and method for implantation is provided which utilizes a spinal implant adapted for insertion within an intervertebral space between an adjacent pair of vertebral bodies, and an elongate member adapted for anchoring to the adjacent vertebral bodies. The spinal implant defines a first transverse dimension and a different second transverse dimension, and is initially inserted into the intervertebral space while in a first operational configuration wherein the first transverse dimension extends along the height of the intervertebral space. The elongate member is anchored to the vertebral bodies to establish and maintain a select height of the intervertebral space. The spinal implant is then rotated to a second operational configuration wherein the second transverse dimension extends along the height of the intervertebral space. The elongate member serves to maintain the select height of the intervertebral space to provide a controlled amount of compression onto the spinal implant and/or a bone growth promoting material contained therein. The elongate member also serves to resist tensile loads during extensional movement of the vertebral bodies to maintain the vertebral endplates in intimate contact with the spinal implant.

Description

  • The present invention relates generally to a spinal interbody implant construct and method for implantation. While the actual nature of the invention covered herein can only be determined with reference to the claims appended hereto, one aspect of the present invention involves insertion of a fusion device into a space between adjacent vertebral bodies from which at least a portion of an intervertebral disc has been removed via a discectomy procedure. Another aspect of the present invention involves rotation of the fusion device within the intervertebral space to establish and maintain controlled compression between the opposing endplates of the adjacent vertebral bodies and the device and/or bone growth promoting material contained within the device. A further aspect of the present invention involves the prevention of an unintentional change of position or orientation of the fusion device subsequent to implantation. There is a general need in the industry to provide an improved spinal implant construct and method of implantation. The present invention meets this need and provides other benefits and advantages in a novel and unobvious manner.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a device according to one form of the present invention, as inserted within a disc space between adjacent vertebral bodies in a first operational configuration.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the device illustrated in FIG. 1 in the first operational configuration.
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the device illustrated in FIG. 1, as transitioned to a second operational configuration.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the device illustrated in FIG. 3 in the second operational configuration.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
  • For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is hereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated devices, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated herein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
  • Referring to FIGS. 1-4, shown therein is a schematic representation of a portion of the spinal column in which two adjacent vertebral bodies 11 and 12 are held in distraction via a distraction tool 13 to provide an intervertebral space 14 between the vertebral bodies following the removal of at least a portion of a natural intervertebral disc (not shown). However, it should be understood that such distraction of the vertebral bodies via the distraction tool 13 is not essential to practicing the present invention, and in some instances can be avoided.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is desirable to establish fusion between the vertebral bodies 11 and 12. For that purpose, a fusion construct or assembly 16 is provided according to one form of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the fusion construct 16 is generally comprised of a cage portion 17 and an elongate plate portion 26. However, it should be understood that other configurations of the fusion construct 16 are also contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention. For example, in other embodiments of the invention, the cage portion 17 can be configured as a spacer-type device or any other type of intervertebral implant. Additionally, in other embodiments of the invention, the elongate plate portion 26 can be configured as a rod, a staple, a cable, a tether, or any other type of elongate member. The components of the fusion construct 16 may be formed from any bio-compatible material such as, for example, titanium, stainless steel or any other suitable material.
  • In one embodiment of the present invention, the cage portion 17 of the fusion construct 16 extends along a longitudinal axis 18 and has a generally rectangular, parallelepiped configuration including front and rear portions 17F, 17R, left and right side portions 17L, 17P (also referred to as primary portions), and top and bottom portions 17T, 17B (also referred to as secondary portions). However, it should be understood that other shapes and configurations of the fusion cage 17 are also contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention. For example, the fusion cage 17 can take on an elliptical or semi-elliptical configuration, a cam-like configuration, a polygonal configuration, or any other suitable configuration. The overall height of the cage 17 between the top and bottom portions 17T, 17B (transverse dimension A illustrated FIG. 1) is less than the overall width of the cage 17 between the left and right side portions 17L, 17P (transverse dimension B illustrated in FIG. 1). This dimensional configuration facilitates insertion of the cage 17 into the intervertebral space 14 between the lower endplate 11P of upper vertebral body 11 and the upper endplate 12P of lower vertebral body 12 by simply pushing the cage 17 in the direction of arrow 21 (FIG. 2).
  • In the illustrated embodiment of the cage 17, the primary side portions 17L, 17P are arranged substantially parallel to one another. However, in an alternative embodiment, the primary side portions 17L, 17P may be angularly offset relative to one another so as to define a taper to accommodate for an offset angle between the upper and lower vertebral endplates 11P, 12P (e.g., to accommodate for a particular lordotic angle associated with portion of the spinal column being treated). Additionally, in the illustrated embodiment of the cage 17, the secondary side portions 17T, 17B are arranged substantially parallel to one another. However, in an alternative embodiment, the secondary side portions 17T, 17B may be angularly offset relative to one another so as to define a taper to facilitate axial insertion of the cage 17 into the intervertebral space 14.
  • In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the cage 17 includes features for engaging the plate 26. For example, the cage 17 defines a threaded opening 22 positioned generally along the longitudinal axis 18 which opens onto a front surface of the front end portion 17F. Additionally, the cage 17 includes a first pair of posts 23, 24 projecting axially from the front end portion 17F and radially offset from and located on diametrically opposite sides of the longitudinal axis 18. However, it should be understood that other positions and arrangements of the posts 23, 24 are also contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention. In one embodiment of the invention, the elongate plate 26 is selectively engaged with the cage 17 via a fastener 27. However, it should be understood that in other embodiments of the invention, the plate 26 need not necessarily be engaged with the cage 17. In a specific embodiment, the elongate plate 26 is provided with a central passage 32 through which extends a threaded shank 28 of the fastener 27. The threaded shank 28 is in turn threadedly engaged within the opening 22 in the cage 17, as shown in FIG. 2, to securely engage the plate 26 with the cage 17. In a further embodiment of the invention, the plate 26 extends along a longitudinal axis 33 and defines a pair of openings 34, 36 disposed adjacent opposite ends thereof which are configured to receive a respective fastener therethrough, the details of which will be discussed below.
  • The elongate plate 26 also defines a pair of passages 37, 38 that are radially offset from and located on diametrically opposite sides of the longitudinal axis 18. The passages 37, 38 are sized and positioned so as to receive the respective posts 23, 24 extending from the cage 17 therein. As should be appreciated, the angular orientation of the posts 23, 24 extending from the cage 17 is initially offset 90° from the angular orientation of the passages 37, 38 in the plate 26 when the cage 17 is positioned in the first operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. However, when the cage 17 is rotated to the second operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the posts 23, 24 are aligned with the passages 37, 38. Once rotated to the second operational configuration, tightening of the fastener 27 into the threaded opening 22 in the cage 17 results in displacement of the cage 17 toward the plate 26 and positioning of the posts 23, 24 within the passages 37, 38. However, it should be understood that in another embodiment, tightening of the fastener 27 into the threaded opening 22 in the cage 17 may result in displacement of the plate 26 toward the cage 17 to position the posts 23, 24 within the passages 37, 38.
  • Positioning of the posts 23, 24 within the passages 37, 38 in turn prevents further rotation and/or lateral displacement of the cage 17 relative to the plate 26. However, it should be understood that the cage 17 and the plate 26 may define other elements or features that interlock with one another to selectively prevent rotational and/or lateral displacement therebetween. For example, in another embodiment of the invention, the cage 17 and the plate 26 may have a splined configuration wherein the cage 17 and the plate 26 define a number of splines that are positionable within a corresponding number of grooves to selectively prevent rotational and/or lateral displacement therebetween. Other interlocking elements or features are also contemplated including, for example, a tongue and groove configuration, or any other interlocking configuration suitable for selectively preventing rotational and/or lateral displacement between the cage 17 and the plate 26.
  • The elongate plate 26 further defines a pair of curved or arcuate slots 39, 41 extending from opposite edges 42, 43 of the plate 26 and progressing inwardly toward the center of the plate 26 adjacent the longitudinal axis 33. In the illustrated embodiment, the arcuate slots 39, 41 extend along a common radius; however, other slot configurations and arrangements are also contemplated as falling within the scope of the invention. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the front end portion 17F of the cage 17 defines a pair of tool-receiving passages 44, 46. The passages 44, 46 are radially offset from and located on diametrically opposite sides of the longitudinal axis 18 and are positioned generally along the radius of the arcuate slots 39, 41. The tool-receiving passages 44, 46 are sized and positioned so as to receive respective portions 52, 53 of a tool 51 therein (FIG. 4). As should be appreciated, the angular orientation of the tool-receiving passages 44, 46 in the cage 17 is initially offset 90° from the longitudinal axis 33 of the plate 26 when the cage 17 is positioned in the first operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. However, as the cage 17 is rotated to the second operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the tool-receiving passages 44, 46 and the respective portions 52, 53 of the tool 51 received therein are displaced along the arcuate slots 39, 41 in the plate 26 to avoid interference between the tool 51 and the plate 26. Once rotated to the second operational configuration, the tool 51 may be disengaged from the passages 44, 46 and removed from the surgical site.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a bone growth promoting material may be packed within a hollow interior portion of the cage 17 to promote fusion with the adjacent vertebral endplates 11P, 12P. In one embodiment, the primary side portions 17L, 17P of the cage 17 define a number of relatively small diameter fusion openings 47 extending therethrough in communication with the hollow interior of the cage 17. However, it should be understood that various types and sizes of openings may be provided to expose the bone growth promoting material to the vertebral endplates 11P, 12P including, for example, perforations or openings of various sizes and shapes including relatively large slotted openings or windows extending through the primary side portions 17L, 17P of the cage 17. In another embodiment of the invention, at least the primary side portions 17L, 17P of the cage 17 may be formed of a relatively porous material to promote bony on-growth. Additionally, although not specifically shown in the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the secondary side portions 17T, 17B of the cage 17 may be provided with a number of fusion openings and/or may be formed of a porous material to further promote fusion between the adjacent vertebral endplates 11P, 12P and the secondary side portions 17T, 17B of the cage 17.
  • In one embodiment of the invention, the bone growth promoting material is comprised of a bone graft material, a bone morphogenic protein (BMP), or any other suitable bone growth promoting material or substance including but not limited to bone chips or bone marrow, a demineralized bone matrix (DBM), mesenchymal stem cells, and/or a LIM mineralization protein (LMP). It should be understood that the bone growth promoting material can be used with or without a suitable carrier. In a further embodiment of the invention, the bone growth promoting material is positioned within the hollow interior of the cage 17 prior to insertion within the space 14 between the adjacent vertebral bodies 11, 12. However, in another embodiment, the bone growth promoting material may be positioned within the hollow interior of the cage 17 subsequent to insertion within the intervertebral space 14.
  • Having illustrated and described various elements and features associated with the fusion construct 16, reference will now be made to a technique for engaging the fusion construct 16 with the adjacent vertebral bodies 11, 12 according to one embodiment of the invention. However, it should be understood that other techniques and procedures are also contemplated, and that the following technique in no way limits the scope of the present invention.
  • The vertebral level to be treated is initially identified followed by the removal of at least a portion of the natural intervertebral disc via a total or partial discectomy. The endplates 11P, 12P of the upper and lower vertebral bodies 11, 12 are then prepared using known surgical instruments and techniques (e.g., rotating cutters, curettes, chisels, etc.). In some instances, it may be desirable to remove an amount of cortical bone from the vertebral endplates 11P, 12P to facilitate passage of the leading corners of the cage 17 as the cage is rotated about the longitudinal axis 18. As discussed above, the upper and lower vertebral bodies 11, 12 may be held in a distracted condition via the distraction tool 13 to provide an open space 14 between the vertebral bodies following the discectomy. Depending on the preference of the surgeon, the distraction tool 13 may be removed or left in place throughout the remainder of the surgical procedure.
  • The cage 17 used for treatment of the spinal column is selected such that the transverse dimension A between the secondary side portions 17T, 17B is sized to allow for insertion of the cage 17 within the intervertebral space 14 between the vertebral endplate 11P, 12P while in the first operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. Additionally, the transverse dimension B between the primary side portions 17L, 17P is selected to provide a select height of the intervertebral space 14 between the vertebral endplate 11P, 12P and to impart a desired amount of compression onto the cage 17 and/or the bone growth promoting material contained therein following rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • After selection of the appropriately sized cage 17, the cage 17 is inserted into the intervertebral space 14, preferably via an anterior surgical approach, with the secondary side portions 17T, 17B facing and arranged substantially parallel with the vertebral endplates 11P, 12P. However, in other embodiments, the cage 17 may be inserted into the intervertebral space 14 via other surgical approaches, such as, for example, via a posterior surgical approach. Following insertion of the cage 17 within the intervertebral space 14, the elongate plate 26 is attached to the upper and lower vertebral bodies 11, 12 via a pair of fasteners or bone screws 48, 49 (FIGS. 3 and 4) that are received through the openings 34, 36 extending through the end portions of the plate 26. Attachment of the plate 26 to the vertebral bodies 11, 12 preferably occurs subsequent to engagement of the plate 26 with the cage 17 via the threaded fastener 27 (FIG. 2). However, it should be understood that in other embodiments, the elongate plate 26 may be attached to the vertebral bodies 11, 12 prior to engagement with the cage 17. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the elongate plate 26 extends between the vertebral bodies 11, 12 and bridges the intervertebral space 14.
  • With the elongate plate 26 secured to the vertebral bodies 11, 12 and with the cage 17 engaged with the plate 26 (but still rotatable relative thereto), a tool 51 including axial prongs 52 and 53 (FIG. 4) is advanced in the direction of arrow 54 until the tool prongs 52, 53 are inserted into the corresponding tool receiving opening 44, 46 in the cage 17. The tool 51 is then rotated in a clockwise direction (in the direction of arrow 56 in FIG. 1) to correspondingly rotate the cage 17 90° from the first operational configuration/orientation illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 to the second operational configuration/orientation illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4. Once rotated to the second operational configuration/orientation, the primary side portions 17L, 17P intimately engage the vertebral endplates 11P and 12P of the upper and lower vertebral bodies 11, 12, with the secondary side portions 17T, 17B arranged perpendicular to the vertebral endplates 11P, 12P.
  • As discussed above, as the cage 17 is rotated from the first operation configuration to the second operational configuration, the tool prongs 52, 53 are displaced through the arcuate slots 39, 41 in the plate 26 to avoid interference between the tool 51 and the edges 42, 43 of the plate 26. However, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is possible to omit the arcuate slots 39, 41 from the plate 26 via relocation of the tool receiving openings 44, 46 to the alternative locations 44A and 46A shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1. As should be appreciated, with the tool receiving openings 44, 46 positioned at locations 44A and 46A, rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration illustrated in FIG. 3 would avoid any interference between the tool prongs 52, 53 and the lateral edges 42, 43 of the plate 26.
  • As discussed above, the transverse dimension B between the primary side portions 17L, 17P is selected to impart a desired amount of compression onto the cage 17 and/or the bone growth promoting material contained therein following rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration. The plate 26 extending between the vertebral bodies 11, 12 serves to prevent the vertebral bodies 11, 12 from distracting or separating apart during rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration, thereby controlling the amount of compression exerted onto the cage 17 and/or the bone growth promoting material contained therein. As should be appreciated, the distance between the screw-receiving openings 34, 36 in the plate 26 controls the height of the intervertebral space formed between the vertebral endplate 11P, 12P, and also serves to control the amount of compression exerted onto the cage 17 and the bone growth promoting material contained therein by the vertebral endplate 11P, 12P. The plate 26 therefore functions in a strut-like manner to control the amount of compression exerted onto the cage 17 and the bone growth promoting material. Additionally, the plate 26 may also function to resist tensile loads and/or to limit extension or separation of the vertebral bodies 11, 12 at the surgical site during subsequent patient activity (e.g., during extension of the vertebral bodies 11, 12 adjacent the surgical site).
  • Following rotation of the cage 17 to the second operational configuration illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the tool 57 may be removed from the passages 44, 46 in the cage 17. Additionally, the fastener 27 is further threaded into the passage 22 in the cage 17, thereby resulting in displacement of the cage 17 in the direction of arrow 57 toward the plate 26 (FIGS. 2 and 4). Displacement of the cage 17 in the direction of arrow 57 in turn results in the positioning of the pins 23, 24 extending from the cage 17 within the passages 37, 38 formed in the plate 26. Positioning of the pins 23, 24 within the passages 37, 38 serves to prevent further rotation and/or lateral movement of the cage 17 relative to the plate 26. Additionally, since the plate 26 is securely engaged to the vertebral bodies 11, 12 via the bone screws 48, 49, positioning of the pins 23, 24 within the passages 37, 38 likewise serves to prevent rotation and/or lateral movement of the cage 17 relative to the vertebral bodies 11, 12.
  • In one embodiment of the invention, the cage 17 is provided with a transition feature between the primary side portions 17L, 17P and the secondary side portions 17T, 17B to aid in the rotation of the cage 17 between the first and second operational configurations. In the illustrated embodiment, the transition feature comprises a rounded corner 61 defining a convex outer surface (FIGS. 1 and 3). In effect, the rounded corners 61 provide a smooth transition between the primary side portions 17L, 17P and the secondary side portions 17T, 17B. The rounded corners 61 thereby serve to eliminate the sharp corners or edges otherwise associated with the rectangular-shaped cage 17, thereby allowing for rotation of the cage 17 between the first and second operational configurations without undue interference by or disturbance of the adjacent vertebral bodies 11, 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the transition surfaces 61 are semi-cylindrical surfaces and extend the entire length of the cage 17 from the front portion 17F to the rear portion 17R. However, other shapes and configurations of the transition surfaces 61 are also contemplated as would occur to one of ordinary skill in the art. Additionally, although the illustrated embodiment of the cage 17 includes a transition surfaces 61 at each of its four corners, it should be understood that in another embodiment, only the opposite corners of the cage 17 that directly contact the vertebral endplates 11P, 12P during rotation of the cage 17 need necessarily be provided with a transition surface 61.
  • While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.

Claims (26)

1. A spinal construct for engagement with adjacent vertebral bodies, comprising:
a spinal implant comprising an interbody implant configured for implantation within an intervertebral space between the adjacent vertebral bodies, said spinal implant extending along a longitudinal axis and having a first transverse dimension sized for insertion into the intervertebral space and a second transverse dimension greater than said first transverse dimension and corresponding to a select height of said intervertebral space; and
an elongate member sized to span the intervertebral space and engaged between the adjacent vertebral bodies to maintain said select height of the intervertebral space; and
wherein said spinal implant is rotatably coupled to said elongate member by a connector member such that said spinal implant is rotatable relative to said elongate member about the longitudinal axis, wherein said connector member selectively interlocks said spinal implant with said elongate member to selectively prevent rotational and lateral movement of said spinal implant relative to said elongate member subsequent to alignment of said second transverse dimension along said select height of the intervertebral space.
2. The spinal construct of claim 1, wherein said spinal implant includes:
a first pair of side surfaces spaced apart and arranged generally opposite one another to define said first transverse dimension; and
a second pair of side surfaces spaced apart and arranged generally opposite one another to define said second transverse dimension.
3. The spinal construct of claim 2, wherein said second pair of side surfaces are arranged substantially parallel to one another.
4. The spinal construct of claim 2, wherein said second pair of side surfaces are angled relative to one another to define a taper extending along said longitudinal axis corresponding to the natural lordotic angle between the adjacent vertebral bodies.
5. The spinal construct of claim 2, wherein said first pair of side surfaces are angled relative to one another to define a taper extending along said longitudinal axis to facilitate insertion of said spinal implant within the intervertebral space between the adjacent vertebral bodies.
6.-9. (canceled)
10. The spinal construct of claim 1, further comprising an interlock between said spinal implant and said elongate member to selectively prevent at least one of said rotational and lateral movement of said spinal implant relative to said elongate member subsequent to alignment of said second transverse dimension along said select height of the intervertebral space.
11. (canceled)
12. The spinal construct of claim 10, wherein said interlock comprises:
at least one projection portion extending from one of said spinal implant and said elongate member; and
at least one aperture defined by another of said spinal implant and said elongate member; and
wherein said connector member forces said at least one projection into a respective one of said at least one aperture; and
wherein insertion of said at least one projection portion into a said respective one of said at least one aperture prevents said rotational and lateral movement of said spinal implant relative to said elongate member.
13.-23. (canceled)
24. The spinal construct of claim 1, wherein said elongate member comprises a plate having first and second end portions, said plate defining at least one opening adjacent each of said first and second end portions; and
further comprising a bone screw extending through each of said at least one opening for engaging said plate to the adjacent vertebral bodies.
25. A spinal implant assembly, comprising:
an interbody fusion device adapted for insertion into an intervertebral space between an adjacent pair of vertebral bodies, said interbody fusion device extending along a longitudinal axis and defining a primary transverse dimension and a secondary transverse dimension, said secondary transverse dimension sized for insertion into the intervertebral space, said primary transverse dimension sized greater than said secondary transverse dimension and corresponding to a select height of said intervertebral space; and
an elongate member sized to span the intervertebral space and engaged between the adjacent vertebral bodies to maintain said select height of the intervertebral space; and
wherein said interbody fusion device is rotatable coupled to said elongate member by a connector member such that said interbody fusion device is rotatable relative to said elongate member about the longitudinal axis, wherein said connector member selectively interlocks said interbody fusion device with said elongate member to selectively prevent rotational and lateral movement of said interbody fusion device relative to said elongate member subsequent to alignment of said primary transverse dimension along said select height of the intervertebral space.
26.-29. (canceled)
30. The spinal implant assembly of claim 25, further comprising an interlock between said interbody fusion device and said elongate member to selectively prevent said rotational and lateral movement of said interbody fusion device relative to said elongate member subsequent to alignment of said primary transverse dimension along said select height of the intervertebral space.
31. The spinal implant assembly of claim 30, wherein said interlock comprises:
at least one projection portion extending from one of said interbody fusion device and said elongate member; and
at least one aperture defined by another of said interbody fusion device and said elongate member; and
wherein said connector member forces said at least one projection into a respective one of said at least one aperture; and
wherein insertion of said at least one projection portion into said respective one of said at least one aperture prevents said rotational and lateral movement of said interbody fusion device relative to said elongate member.
32.-34. (canceled)
35. A spinal construct for engagement with adjacent vertebral bodies, comprising:
a spinal implant comprising an interbody implant configured for implantation within an intervertebral space between the adjacent vertebral bodies, said spinal implant extending along a longitudinal axis and having a first transverse dimension sized for insertion into the intervertebral space between the adjacent vertebral bodies and a second transverse dimension greater than said first transverse dimension and corresponding to a select height of said intervertebral space;
an elongate member sized to span the intervertebral space and engaged between the adjacent vertebral bodies to maintain said select height of the intervertebral space;
means for rotatably coupling said spinal implant with said elongate member; and
means for interlocking said spinal implant with said elongate member to selectively prevent rotational and lateral movement of said spinal implant relative to said elongate member subsequent to alignment of said second transverse dimension along said select height of the intervertebral space.
36.-62. (canceled)
63. The spinal construct of claim 1, wherein said connector member comprises a fastener extending through a passage in said elongate member and engaged with said spinal implant; and
wherein displacement of said fastener interlocks said spinal implant with said elongate member to selectively prevent said rotational and lateral movement of said spinal implant relative to said elongate member.
64. The spinal construct of claim 63, wherein said fastener comprises a threaded fastener.
65. The spinal construct of claim 64, wherein said threaded fastener extends through said passage in said elongate member and is threadedly engaged within a threaded opening in said spinal implant, wherein rotation of said threaded fastener threads said threaded fastener into said threaded opening and interlocks said spinal implant with said elongate member to selectively prevent said rotational and lateral movement of said spinal implant relative to said elongate member.
66. The spinal construct of claim 12, wherein said connector member comprises a threaded fastener extending through a passage in said elongate member and threadedly engaged within a threaded opening in said spinal implant; and
wherein rotation of said fastener threads said fastener into said threaded opening and positions said at least one projection portion within said respective one of said at least one aperture to thereby selectively prevent said rotational and lateral movement of said spinal implant relative to said elongate member.
67. The spinal implant assembly of claim 25, wherein said connector member comprises a fastener extending through a passage in said elongate member and engaged with said interbody fusion device; and
wherein displacement of said fastener interlocks said interbody fusion device with said elongate member to selectively prevent said rotational and lateral movement of said interbody fusion device relative to said elongate member.
68. The spinal implant assembly of claim 67, wherein said fastener comprises a threaded fastener.
69. The spinal implant assembly of claim 68, wherein said threaded fastener extends through said passage in said elongate member and is threadedly engaged within a threaded opening in said interbody fusion device, wherein rotation of said threaded fastener threads said threaded fastener into said threaded opening and interlocks said interbody fusion device with said elongate member to selectively prevent said rotational and lateral movement of said interbody fusion device relative to said elongate member.
70. The spinal implant assembly of claim 31, wherein said connector member comprises a threaded fastener extending through a passage in said elongate member and threadedly engaged within a threaded opening in said interbody fusion device; and
wherein rotation of said fastener threads said fastener into said threaded opening and positions said at least one projection portion within said respective one of said at least one aperture to thereby selectively prevent said rotational and lateral movement of said interbody fusion device relative to said elongate member.
US12/587,272 2004-01-15 2009-10-05 Spinal implant construct and method for implantation Abandoned US20100030334A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/587,272 US20100030334A1 (en) 2004-01-15 2009-10-05 Spinal implant construct and method for implantation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/757,819 US7621938B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2004-01-15 Spinal implant construct and method for implantation
US12/587,272 US20100030334A1 (en) 2004-01-15 2009-10-05 Spinal implant construct and method for implantation

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/757,819 Continuation US7621938B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2004-01-15 Spinal implant construct and method for implantation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20100030334A1 true US20100030334A1 (en) 2010-02-04

Family

ID=34749420

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/757,819 Active 2026-04-22 US7621938B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2004-01-15 Spinal implant construct and method for implantation
US12/587,272 Abandoned US20100030334A1 (en) 2004-01-15 2009-10-05 Spinal implant construct and method for implantation

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/757,819 Active 2026-04-22 US7621938B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2004-01-15 Spinal implant construct and method for implantation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US7621938B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1715817A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007517627A (en)
KR (1) KR101210744B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1921809A (en)
AU (1) AU2005206156A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2553425A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005070347A1 (en)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090265007A1 (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-10-22 Dennis Colleran Vertebral interbody compression implant
US20110118840A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Innovasis, Inc. Spinal implant with staples
US20120197402A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc Intervertebral implant with rotating member
US8292958B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2012-10-23 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US8366774B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2013-02-05 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US20130218276A1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Medacta International Sa Intervertebral implant with improved fastening system for the fixing plate
US8545562B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2013-10-01 Theken Spine, Llc Deployable member for use with an intervertebral cage
US8864829B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2014-10-21 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US8900310B2 (en) * 2012-04-05 2014-12-02 Zimmer Spine, Inc. Interbody spacer
US20150374511A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2015-12-31 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed Plate
US20160106553A1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2016-04-21 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant system and method
US9526620B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2016-12-27 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Zero profile spinal fusion cage
US9687354B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2017-06-27 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Posterior intervertebral disc inserter and expansion techniques
US20180303629A1 (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Life Spine, Inc. Lateral Spine Plate with Collapsible Vertebral Attachment Arms
US10159582B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2018-12-25 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Removable, bone-securing cover plate for intervertebral fusion cage
US10166114B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-01-01 Medacta International Sa Intervertebral implant with improved shape of the fixing plate
US10182921B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2019-01-22 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Interbody device with opening to allow packing graft and other biologics
US10206787B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2019-02-19 Medos International Sarl Composite vertebral spacers and instrument
US10335289B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2019-07-02 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Stand alone intervertebral fusion device
US10342674B2 (en) 2007-07-02 2019-07-09 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US10369015B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2019-08-06 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Implant inserter having a laterally-extending dovetail engagement feature
US10500062B2 (en) 2009-12-10 2019-12-10 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bellows-like expandable interbody fusion cage
US10940016B2 (en) 2017-07-05 2021-03-09 Medos International Sarl Expandable intervertebral fusion cage
US11529241B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2022-12-20 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Fusion cage with in-line single piece fixation

Families Citing this family (103)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AR038680A1 (en) 2002-02-19 2005-01-26 Synthes Ag INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT
EP2457541A1 (en) 2003-02-06 2012-05-30 Synthes GmbH Implant between vertebrae
WO2004084742A1 (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-07 Theken Surgical Llc Spinal implant adjustment device
US7819903B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2010-10-26 Depuy Spine, Inc. Spinal fixation plate
US7621938B2 (en) * 2004-01-15 2009-11-24 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant construct and method for implantation
US7846183B2 (en) 2004-02-06 2010-12-07 Spinal Elements, Inc. Vertebral facet joint prosthesis and method of fixation
US9504583B2 (en) 2004-06-10 2016-11-29 Spinal Elements, Inc. Implant and method for facet immobilization
EP1814474B1 (en) 2004-11-24 2011-09-14 Samy Abdou Devices for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement
US8361149B2 (en) 2005-03-24 2013-01-29 Cardinal Spine, Llc Wedge-like spinal implant
US8986383B2 (en) 2005-03-24 2015-03-24 Igip, Llc End cap and connector for a spinal implant
US7435261B1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2008-10-14 Frank Castro Spinal implant and method of using spinal implant
US8246683B2 (en) * 2005-03-24 2012-08-21 Cardinal Spine, Llc Spinal implant
US8016887B1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2011-09-13 Cardinal Spine, Llc Spinal implant with overlay
US8673006B2 (en) * 2005-03-24 2014-03-18 Igip, Llc Spinal implant
US9456907B1 (en) 2005-03-24 2016-10-04 Igip, Llc Extendable spinal implant
US8226718B2 (en) * 2005-03-24 2012-07-24 Cardinal Spine, Llc Spinal implant and method of using spinal implant
EP1879530A2 (en) * 2005-04-19 2008-01-23 Ali Adl Hinged artificial spinal disk device
US8147521B1 (en) * 2005-07-20 2012-04-03 Nuvasive, Inc. Systems and methods for treating spinal deformities
EP1968466A2 (en) * 2005-12-19 2008-09-17 M. S. Abdou Devices for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement
WO2007098288A2 (en) 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Synthes (U.S.A.) Intervertebral implant with fixation geometry
WO2008013960A2 (en) 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Abdou Samy M Devices and methods for the minimally invasive treatment of spinal stenosis
DE202006019220U1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-05-24 Zrinski Ag Orthopedic screw fastening system for fixing at bone of patient, has through-holes cut on one another so that intersection line and surfaces are produced in direction of plate thickness, where line and surfaces co-operate with head windings
US8034081B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2011-10-11 CollabComl, LLC Interspinous dynamic stabilization implant and method of implanting
US8652137B2 (en) 2007-02-22 2014-02-18 Spinal Elements, Inc. Vertebral facet joint drill and method of use
US8480715B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2013-07-09 Zimmer Spine, Inc. Spinal implant system and method
US8216312B2 (en) * 2007-05-31 2012-07-10 Zimmer Spine, Inc. Spinal interbody system and method
US20080312698A1 (en) * 2007-06-14 2008-12-18 Bergeron Brian J Device and system for stabilizing movement between bony tissue and method for implanting
KR20100105580A (en) 2007-11-16 2010-09-29 신세스 게엠바하 Low profile intervertebral implant
WO2009092960A2 (en) * 2008-01-15 2009-07-30 Henry Graf Prosthesis assembly for accompanying the intervertebral movement, comprising an impaction cage body, and an ancillary device for implanting same
US20100004747A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-07 Jin-Fu Lin Trans-Vertebral and Intra-Vertebral Plate and Fusion Cage Device for Spinal Interbody Fusion and Method of Operation
US8951254B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2015-02-10 Ww Technology Ag Method for fusing a human or animal joint as well as fusion device and tool set for carrying out the method
WO2010054208A1 (en) 2008-11-07 2010-05-14 Synthes Usa, Llc Vertebral interbody spacer and coupled plate assembly
DE202009001900U1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2009-07-16 Zrinski Ag Implant for fusion of bones or bone parts
US10842642B2 (en) 2009-04-16 2020-11-24 Nuvasive, Inc. Methods and apparatus of performing spine surgery
US8764806B2 (en) 2009-12-07 2014-07-01 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for minimally invasive spinal stabilization and instrumentation
US20110153020A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Custom Spine, Inc. Anterior Lumbar Interbody
US8945227B2 (en) * 2010-02-01 2015-02-03 X-Spine Systems, Inc. Spinal implant co-insertion system and method
CN102892387B (en) 2010-03-16 2016-03-16 品尼高脊柱集团有限责任公司 Intervertebral implant and graft induction system and method
US8641769B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2014-02-04 Spine Wave, Inc. Plastically deformable inter-osseous device
US9402734B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2016-08-02 Igip, Llc Spacer for spinal implant
US20120116457A1 (en) * 2010-11-06 2012-05-10 Limited Liability Company; Stabilizer for assisting stabilization of a spinal implant and method of using the stabilizer
KR101725522B1 (en) 2010-11-15 2017-04-10 진테스 게엠베하 Graft collection and containment system for bone defects
US9241809B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2016-01-26 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Intervertebral implants, systems, and methods of use
WO2012088238A2 (en) 2010-12-21 2012-06-28 Synthes Usa, Llc Intervertebral implants, systems, and methods of use
US9358122B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2016-06-07 K2M, Inc. Interbody spacer
US8740949B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2014-06-03 Spinal Elements, Inc. Methods and apparatus for stabilizing bone
US9271765B2 (en) * 2011-02-24 2016-03-01 Spinal Elements, Inc. Vertebral facet joint fusion implant and method for fusion
US8840667B1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2014-09-23 Luis M Tumialán Spinal plate system and related methods
US9427330B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2016-08-30 Globus Medical, Inc. Spinal plate
US10555821B2 (en) * 2011-09-21 2020-02-11 Tov Inge Vestgaarden Method and apparatus for spinal interbody fusion including fixation or locking plate
US20160106549A1 (en) 2011-09-21 2016-04-21 Vg Innovations, Llc Interconnected Locking Plates for Adjacent Spinal Vertebral Bodies
US8845728B1 (en) 2011-09-23 2014-09-30 Samy Abdou Spinal fixation devices and methods of use
US20140058446A1 (en) * 2011-09-28 2014-02-27 Avi Bernstein Spinal implant system
USD739935S1 (en) 2011-10-26 2015-09-29 Spinal Elements, Inc. Interbody bone implant
US9380932B1 (en) 2011-11-02 2016-07-05 Pinnacle Spine Group, Llc Retractor devices for minimally invasive access to the spine
CN102397097B (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-01-30 山东威高骨科材料有限公司 Interspinous fusion device
US20130226240A1 (en) 2012-02-22 2013-08-29 Samy Abdou Spinous process fixation devices and methods of use
US9615934B2 (en) * 2012-04-06 2017-04-11 Sanjay K. KHURANA Protective cover for interbody fusion devices
US10076364B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2018-09-18 K2M, Inc. Minimal-profile anterior cervical plate and cage apparatus and method of using same
US9198767B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2015-12-01 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for spinal stabilization and instrumentation
US8882818B1 (en) 2012-09-24 2014-11-11 Vg Innovations, Llc Method for deploying a fusion device for sacroiliac joint fusion
US8475533B1 (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-07-02 Igip, Llc System and stabilizer for spinal implant and methods of assisting stabilization of spinal implant
US9320617B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2016-04-26 Cogent Spine, LLC Devices and methods for spinal stabilization and instrumentation
US10299934B2 (en) * 2012-12-11 2019-05-28 Globus Medical, Inc Expandable vertebral implant
AU2014270043B2 (en) * 2013-01-16 2018-07-26 Retrospine Pty Ltd Spinal plate selection and positioning system
US9883874B1 (en) 2013-03-08 2018-02-06 Vg Innovations, Llc Tool and method for implanting fusion device into sacroiliac joint
USD765853S1 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-09-06 Spinal Elements, Inc. Flexible elongate member with a portion configured to receive a bone anchor
US9820784B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-11-21 Spinal Elements, Inc. Apparatus for spinal fixation and methods of use
US9421044B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-08-23 Spinal Elements, Inc. Apparatus for bone stabilization and distraction and methods of use
US10327910B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-06-25 X-Spine Systems, Inc. Spinal implant and assembly
US10070970B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-09-11 Pinnacle Spine Group, Llc Interbody implants and graft delivery systems
US9456855B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2016-10-04 Spinal Elements, Inc. Method of placing an implant between bone portions
US9839450B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2017-12-12 Spinal Elements, Inc. Device and method for reinforcement of a facet
US9918848B2 (en) * 2013-10-07 2018-03-20 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant system and method
US20150112444A1 (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Camber Spine Technologies, LLC Sacroiliac Joint Implants and Implantation Methods
US9198774B2 (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-12-01 Perumala Corporation Intervertebral disk cage and stabilizer
CN103870547A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-18 华为技术有限公司 Grouping processing method and device of contact persons
US11478275B2 (en) 2014-09-17 2022-10-25 Spinal Elements, Inc. Flexible fastening band connector
US9867718B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-01-16 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Intervertebral implants, systems, and methods of use
JP2018502693A (en) 2015-01-27 2018-02-01 スパイナル・エレメンツ・インコーポレーテッド Facet joint implant
US10857003B1 (en) 2015-10-14 2020-12-08 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for vertebral stabilization
US10695107B2 (en) * 2015-12-03 2020-06-30 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant system and methods of use
US10034771B2 (en) 2016-05-11 2018-07-31 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant system and method
US20200000595A1 (en) 2016-06-07 2020-01-02 HD LifeSciences LLC High X-Ray Lucency Lattice Structures
CA3027227A1 (en) 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 VGI Medical, LLC Method and apparatus for spinal facet fusion
US10744000B1 (en) 2016-10-25 2020-08-18 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for vertebral bone realignment
US10973648B1 (en) 2016-10-25 2021-04-13 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for vertebral bone realignment
CN110267611B (en) * 2017-02-06 2021-11-12 拜欧米特制造有限责任公司 Adjustable wedge block
WO2018152077A1 (en) 2017-02-14 2018-08-23 HD LifeSciences LLC High x-ray lucency lattice structures and variably x-ray licent markers
US10888429B2 (en) 2017-04-01 2021-01-12 HD LifeSciences LLC Three-dimensional lattice structures for implants
US10624760B2 (en) 2017-05-22 2020-04-21 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant system and method
US11058552B2 (en) * 2017-06-21 2021-07-13 NVision Biomedical Technologies, LLC Anterior lumbar interbody fusion cage and plate
JP2021531894A (en) * 2018-07-26 2021-11-25 エイチディー ライフサイエンシズ エルエルシーHd Lifesciences Llc Dynamic implant fixation plate
US11179248B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2021-11-23 Samy Abdou Devices and methods for spinal implantation
US11497617B2 (en) 2019-01-16 2022-11-15 Nanohive Medical Llc Variable depth implants
US11457959B2 (en) 2019-05-22 2022-10-04 Spinal Elements, Inc. Bone tie and bone tie inserter
JP2022535698A (en) 2019-05-22 2022-08-10 スパイナル・エレメンツ・インコーポレーテッド Bone ties and bone tie inserters
US11744717B2 (en) * 2019-09-16 2023-09-05 Spinal Surgical Strategies, Inc. Bone graft delivery system and method for using same
AU2020353089A1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2022-04-21 Astura Medical Inc. Standalone anterior lumber interbody spacer
WO2021163313A1 (en) 2020-02-14 2021-08-19 Spinal Elements, Inc. Bone tie methods
WO2021257484A1 (en) 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 Nofusco Corporation Intravertebral implant system and methods of use
US11883300B2 (en) 2020-06-15 2024-01-30 Nofusco Corporation Orthopedic implant system and methods of use
US11723778B1 (en) 2021-09-23 2023-08-15 Nofusco Corporation Vertebral implant system and methods of use

Citations (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4401112A (en) * 1980-09-15 1983-08-30 Rezaian Seyed M Spinal fixator
US4611581A (en) * 1983-12-16 1986-09-16 Acromed Corporation Apparatus for straightening spinal columns
US4892545A (en) * 1988-07-14 1990-01-09 Ohio Medical Instrument Company, Inc. Vertebral lock
US5015247A (en) * 1988-06-13 1991-05-14 Michelson Gary K Threaded spinal implant
US5443514A (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-08-22 Acromed Corporation Method for using spinal implants
US5522899A (en) * 1988-06-28 1996-06-04 Sofamor Danek Properties, Inc. Artificial spinal fusion implants
US5534031A (en) * 1992-01-28 1996-07-09 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Prosthesis for spanning a space formed upon removal of an intervertebral disk
US5683394A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-11-04 Advanced Spine Fixation Systems, Inc. Fusion mass constrainer
US5716415A (en) * 1993-10-01 1998-02-10 Acromed Corporation Spinal implant
US5776197A (en) * 1994-12-09 1998-07-07 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Adjustable vertebral body replacement
US5888224A (en) * 1993-09-21 1999-03-30 Synthesis (U.S.A.) Implant for intervertebral space
US6080193A (en) * 1997-05-01 2000-06-27 Spinal Concepts, Inc. Adjustable height fusion device
US6080158A (en) * 1999-08-23 2000-06-27 Lin; Chih-I Intervertebral fusion device
US6099531A (en) * 1998-08-20 2000-08-08 Bonutti; Peter M. Changing relationship between bones
US6102950A (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-08-15 Vaccaro; Alex Intervertebral body fusion device
US6106557A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-08-22 Howmedica Gmbh Reconstruction system for vertebra
US6120503A (en) * 1994-03-28 2000-09-19 Michelson; Gary Karlin Apparatus instrumentation, and method for spinal fixation
US6156037A (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-12-05 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Anterior lateral spine cage-plate fixation device and technique
US6190414B1 (en) * 1996-10-31 2001-02-20 Surgical Dynamics Inc. Apparatus for fusion of adjacent bone structures
US6190413B1 (en) * 1998-04-16 2001-02-20 Ulrich Gmbh & Co. Kg Vertebral implant
US6224631B1 (en) * 1998-03-20 2001-05-01 Sulzer Spine-Tech Inc. Intervertebral implant with reduced contact area and method
US6235059B1 (en) * 1996-04-03 2001-05-22 Scient'x (Societe A Responsabilite Limitee) Intersomatic setting and fusion system
US20010020185A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 2001-09-06 Tegementa L.L.C. Threaded fusion cage anchoring device and method
US6342074B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2002-01-29 Nathan S. Simpson Anterior lumbar interbody fusion implant and method for fusing adjacent vertebrae
US6375683B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2002-04-23 Stryker France S.A. Implant in particular for replacing a vertebral body in surgery of the spine
US20020082597A1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2002-06-27 Robert Fraser Anterior lumbar interbody fusion cage with locking plate
US20020107519A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-08 Dixon Robert A. Dual spreader flange-tube vertebral stabilizer
US20020151893A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-10-17 Santilli Albert N. Cage plate for spinal fusion and method of operation
US20020169508A1 (en) * 1998-06-18 2002-11-14 Pioneer Laboratories, Inc. Spinal fixation system
US6508818B2 (en) * 1998-08-21 2003-01-21 Synthes (U.S.A.) Bone anchoring assembly with a snap-in ballhead
US6533786B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2003-03-18 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Anterior cervical plating system
US6616666B1 (en) * 1997-02-11 2003-09-09 Gary K. Michelson Apparatus for compressing a spinal disc space disposed between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a cervical spine
US6730125B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2004-05-04 Chih-I Lin Spinal fixation and retrieval device having side pieces
US20050159813A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-21 Molz Fred J.Iv Spinal implant construct and method for implantation
US7195643B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-03-27 Jackson Roger P Convex spinal fusion interbody spacer

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2727005B1 (en) 1994-11-18 1997-04-18 Euros Sa ANTERIOR STABILIZATION DEVICE OF THE CERVICAL RACHIS
FR2764795B1 (en) 1997-06-19 1999-09-10 Sarl Sra INTERSOMATIC RACHIS IMMOBILIZATION CAGE AND ASSOCIATED ANCILLARY MATERIAL
DE20012236U1 (en) 2000-07-14 2000-10-12 Corin Spinal Systems Ltd Surgical spine stiffener

Patent Citations (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4401112A (en) * 1980-09-15 1983-08-30 Rezaian Seyed M Spinal fixator
US4611581A (en) * 1983-12-16 1986-09-16 Acromed Corporation Apparatus for straightening spinal columns
US5015247A (en) * 1988-06-13 1991-05-14 Michelson Gary K Threaded spinal implant
US5522899A (en) * 1988-06-28 1996-06-04 Sofamor Danek Properties, Inc. Artificial spinal fusion implants
US4892545A (en) * 1988-07-14 1990-01-09 Ohio Medical Instrument Company, Inc. Vertebral lock
US5534031A (en) * 1992-01-28 1996-07-09 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Prosthesis for spanning a space formed upon removal of an intervertebral disk
US5888224A (en) * 1993-09-21 1999-03-30 Synthesis (U.S.A.) Implant for intervertebral space
US5716415A (en) * 1993-10-01 1998-02-10 Acromed Corporation Spinal implant
US5443514A (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-08-22 Acromed Corporation Method for using spinal implants
US6120503A (en) * 1994-03-28 2000-09-19 Michelson; Gary Karlin Apparatus instrumentation, and method for spinal fixation
US5776197A (en) * 1994-12-09 1998-07-07 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Adjustable vertebral body replacement
US5683394A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-11-04 Advanced Spine Fixation Systems, Inc. Fusion mass constrainer
US6235059B1 (en) * 1996-04-03 2001-05-22 Scient'x (Societe A Responsabilite Limitee) Intersomatic setting and fusion system
US6190414B1 (en) * 1996-10-31 2001-02-20 Surgical Dynamics Inc. Apparatus for fusion of adjacent bone structures
US6616666B1 (en) * 1997-02-11 2003-09-09 Gary K. Michelson Apparatus for compressing a spinal disc space disposed between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a cervical spine
US6306170B2 (en) * 1997-04-25 2001-10-23 Tegementa, L.L.C. Threaded fusion cage anchoring device and method
US20010020185A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 2001-09-06 Tegementa L.L.C. Threaded fusion cage anchoring device and method
US6080193A (en) * 1997-05-01 2000-06-27 Spinal Concepts, Inc. Adjustable height fusion device
US6375683B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2002-04-23 Stryker France S.A. Implant in particular for replacing a vertebral body in surgery of the spine
US6224631B1 (en) * 1998-03-20 2001-05-01 Sulzer Spine-Tech Inc. Intervertebral implant with reduced contact area and method
US6190413B1 (en) * 1998-04-16 2001-02-20 Ulrich Gmbh & Co. Kg Vertebral implant
US20020169508A1 (en) * 1998-06-18 2002-11-14 Pioneer Laboratories, Inc. Spinal fixation system
US6106557A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-08-22 Howmedica Gmbh Reconstruction system for vertebra
US6099531A (en) * 1998-08-20 2000-08-08 Bonutti; Peter M. Changing relationship between bones
US6508818B2 (en) * 1998-08-21 2003-01-21 Synthes (U.S.A.) Bone anchoring assembly with a snap-in ballhead
US6156037A (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-12-05 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Anterior lateral spine cage-plate fixation device and technique
US6102950A (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-08-15 Vaccaro; Alex Intervertebral body fusion device
US6342074B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2002-01-29 Nathan S. Simpson Anterior lumbar interbody fusion implant and method for fusing adjacent vertebrae
US6080158A (en) * 1999-08-23 2000-06-27 Lin; Chih-I Intervertebral fusion device
US6533786B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2003-03-18 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Anterior cervical plating system
US20020082597A1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2002-06-27 Robert Fraser Anterior lumbar interbody fusion cage with locking plate
US20020193880A1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2002-12-19 Robert Fraser Anterior lumbar interbody fusion cage with locking plate
US6730125B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2004-05-04 Chih-I Lin Spinal fixation and retrieval device having side pieces
US20020107519A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-08 Dixon Robert A. Dual spreader flange-tube vertebral stabilizer
US20020151893A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-10-17 Santilli Albert N. Cage plate for spinal fusion and method of operation
US7195643B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-03-27 Jackson Roger P Convex spinal fusion interbody spacer
US20050159813A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-21 Molz Fred J.Iv Spinal implant construct and method for implantation

Cited By (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10206787B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2019-02-19 Medos International Sarl Composite vertebral spacers and instrument
US11020237B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2021-06-01 Medos International Sarl Composite vertebral spacers and instrument
US9522069B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2016-12-20 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US11090169B2 (en) 2007-07-02 2021-08-17 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US10342674B2 (en) 2007-07-02 2019-07-09 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US8292958B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2012-10-23 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US8366774B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2013-02-05 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US8545562B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2013-10-01 Theken Spine, Llc Deployable member for use with an intervertebral cage
US8864829B1 (en) 2007-07-02 2014-10-21 Theken Spine, Llc Spinal cage having deployable member
US8267997B2 (en) 2007-11-12 2012-09-18 Theken Spine, Llc Vertebral interbody compression implant
US20090265007A1 (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-10-22 Dennis Colleran Vertebral interbody compression implant
US9687354B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2017-06-27 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Posterior intervertebral disc inserter and expansion techniques
US10206784B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2019-02-19 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Posterior intervertebral disc inserter and expansion techniques
US9526620B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2016-12-27 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Zero profile spinal fusion cage
US11612491B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2023-03-28 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Zero profile spinal fusion cage
US9592129B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2017-03-14 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Zero profile spinal fusion cage
US10624758B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2020-04-21 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Zero profile spinal fusion cage
US8979927B2 (en) * 2009-11-18 2015-03-17 Innovasis, Inc. Spinal implant with staples
US20110118840A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Innovasis, Inc. Spinal implant with staples
US10500062B2 (en) 2009-12-10 2019-12-10 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bellows-like expandable interbody fusion cage
US11607321B2 (en) 2009-12-10 2023-03-21 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bellows-like expandable interbody fusion cage
US10335289B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2019-07-02 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Stand alone intervertebral fusion device
US11529241B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2022-12-20 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Fusion cage with in-line single piece fixation
US11382768B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2022-07-12 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Implant inserter having a laterally-extending dovetail engagement feature
US11678996B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2023-06-20 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Stand alone intervertebral fusion device
US10369015B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2019-08-06 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Implant inserter having a laterally-extending dovetail engagement feature
US20120197402A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc Intervertebral implant with rotating member
US10813773B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2020-10-27 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Removable, bone-securing cover plate for intervertebral fusion cage
US10159582B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2018-12-25 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Removable, bone-securing cover plate for intervertebral fusion cage
US20130218276A1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Medacta International Sa Intervertebral implant with improved fastening system for the fixing plate
AU2013200734B2 (en) * 2012-02-17 2015-09-24 Medacta International Sa Intervertebral Implant with Improved Fastening System for the Fixing Plate
US10052212B2 (en) * 2012-02-17 2018-08-21 Medacta International Sa Intervertebral implant with improved fastening system for the fixing plate
US11071634B2 (en) * 2012-03-06 2021-07-27 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed plate
US20150374511A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2015-12-31 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed Plate
US9872781B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2018-01-23 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed plate
US10327915B2 (en) * 2012-03-06 2019-06-25 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed plate
US9662225B2 (en) * 2012-03-06 2017-05-30 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed plate
US9668877B2 (en) * 2012-03-06 2017-06-06 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed plate
US20210322180A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2021-10-21 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed Plate
US11844702B2 (en) * 2012-03-06 2023-12-19 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Nubbed plate
US8900310B2 (en) * 2012-04-05 2014-12-02 Zimmer Spine, Inc. Interbody spacer
US10182921B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2019-01-22 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Interbody device with opening to allow packing graft and other biologics
US11497616B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2022-11-15 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Interbody device with opening to allow packing graft and other biologics
US10166114B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-01-01 Medacta International Sa Intervertebral implant with improved shape of the fixing plate
US10105241B2 (en) * 2013-10-07 2018-10-23 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant system and method
US20160106553A1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2016-04-21 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal implant system and method
US10849763B2 (en) * 2017-04-20 2020-12-01 Life Spine, Inc. Lateral spine plate with collapsible vertebral attachment arms
US20180303629A1 (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Life Spine, Inc. Lateral Spine Plate with Collapsible Vertebral Attachment Arms
US11712343B2 (en) * 2017-04-20 2023-08-01 Life Spine, Inc. Lateral spine plate with collapsible vertebral attachment arms
US10940016B2 (en) 2017-07-05 2021-03-09 Medos International Sarl Expandable intervertebral fusion cage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007517627A (en) 2007-07-05
KR20060107580A (en) 2006-10-13
EP1715817A1 (en) 2006-11-02
WO2005070347A1 (en) 2005-08-04
AU2005206156A1 (en) 2005-08-04
US20050159813A1 (en) 2005-07-21
KR101210744B1 (en) 2012-12-10
CN1921809A (en) 2007-02-28
CA2553425A1 (en) 2005-08-04
US7621938B2 (en) 2009-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7621938B2 (en) Spinal implant construct and method for implantation
US7217293B2 (en) Expandable spinal implant
EP1706075B1 (en) Expandable intervertebral implant
US8403990B2 (en) Expandable spinal fusion cage and associated instrumentation
US7655043B2 (en) Expandable spinal implant and associated instrumentation
EP0732093B1 (en) Interbody spinal fusion implants
EP1302182B1 (en) Translateral spinal implant
US20050267578A1 (en) Ratcheted bone dowel having smooth sides and method for use thereof
AU733248B2 (en) Translateral spinal implant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION