US20100291519A1 - Training systems and methods for athletes - Google Patents

Training systems and methods for athletes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20100291519A1
US20100291519A1 US12/844,389 US84438910A US2010291519A1 US 20100291519 A1 US20100291519 A1 US 20100291519A1 US 84438910 A US84438910 A US 84438910A US 2010291519 A1 US2010291519 A1 US 2010291519A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
user
audio
recited
sensor
audio programming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/844,389
Inventor
Fred W. Smith
Roland H. Wills
Geoffrey N. Cornish
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mental Conditioning Sports LLC
Original Assignee
Mental Conditioning Sports LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mental Conditioning Sports LLC filed Critical Mental Conditioning Sports LLC
Priority to US12/844,389 priority Critical patent/US20100291519A1/en
Publication of US20100291519A1 publication Critical patent/US20100291519A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/36Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
    • A63B69/3608Attachments on the body, e.g. for measuring, aligning, restraining
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0003Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/36Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
    • A63B69/3623Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf for driving
    • A63B69/3629Visual means not attached to the body for aligning, positioning the trainee's head or for detecting head movement, e.g. by parallax
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • A63B2024/0028Tracking the path of an object, e.g. a ball inside a soccer pitch
    • A63B2024/0031Tracking the path of an object, e.g. a ball inside a soccer pitch at the starting point
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A63B2071/0625Emitting sound, noise or music
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A63B2071/0625Emitting sound, noise or music
    • A63B2071/0627Emitting sound, noise or music when used improperly, e.g. by giving a warning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/32Golf
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/36Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
    • A63B69/3658Means associated with the ball for indicating or measuring, e.g. speed, direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0686Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means

Definitions

  • the present invention comprises a system which monitors a user's key physical movements and signals visually and/or aurally when a single (or several) error(s) is/are committed, for the purpose of encouraging faster learning of fundamentally sound physical skills, without a coach being present.
  • Mental conditioning is achieved when the effects of repeatedly listening to the specially constructed and authored audio conditioning programs during practice sessions and games are combined with the above described physical monitoring effects of the system. Better physical execution of a selected technique or skill results, and the user experiences the benefits of mental conditioning on his/her playing performance.
  • the inventive system comprises several interactive sensor and switching control functions located on a ground-based rectangular track unit.
  • This track unit works together with a remote controlled headset/earpiece audio device, which utilizes suitable communications technology, such as BluetoothTM technology, to receive unit functional instructions (manual or voice activated).
  • the headset/earpiece also emits an infrared beam to communicate with the ground-based, or portable, switching unit.
  • the headset device houses an audio and digital signal receiver, an audio speaker, a digital audio program data storage device, and a related driver device.
  • the driver device interactively responds to player or coach-initiated manually voice-activated instructions to replay the stored or wirelessly received instructions and mental imaging related programs, menus, units or subcomponents thereof.
  • a movable sensor unit slides down a track, enabling the golfer to constantly hit balls from grass (or a matt or tee position) and simultaneously continue to, via infra-red sensing technology or other suitable technology, connect the headset and earpiece functions without moving the base ground unit. This permits the golfer to continue to practice and gradually acquire the pre-determined technique.
  • the movable sensor unit houses a digital display clock and several sets of LED lights.
  • the disclosed technology permits the player to remain mentally aware of his/her actions in connection with swinging towards a target through usage of the device. It also enables the player to take up the correct shot address, stance, or position, and disciplines, teaches, and simplifies the process of the player addressing the ball and simultaneously aiming prior to making a swing. Additionally, it provides a guide to the golfer's mental image of the required swing path as it relates to his/her alignment and execution of the technique being learned.
  • Adjustable functions and features are provided, which personalize the inventive device to a user's own preferences. These features permit him/her to focus on making clear specific incremental physical and mental improvements in learning component parts, and also provide mental thoughts to guide him/her through the development of the skill or technique he/she has pre-selected to learn.
  • adjustable and selectable functions and features are:
  • swing rhythm for regulating the speed relationship between the club takeaway and downswing (swing tempo);
  • an infrared beam or other suitable sensing technology from the headset/earpiece can be directionally adjusted within limitations to connect with a sensor on the ground unit.
  • Resetting each of the adjustable functional aspects of the device features in relation to each other enables the user to investigate which settings work best for him or her.
  • the player can increase or decrease specific settings which, in turn, changes the demands that the device places on the user for physical accuracy and mental discipline in the performance of specific techniques on a progressive basis.
  • This adjustability encourages the user to progressively learn tighter or looser conformity to various different aspects of the required physical disciplines and mental approach, consequently developing more accurate muscle memory by repetition.
  • the player can experiment to find the best settings for his/her own personal comfort and learn at which settings his/her performance is best by statistical analysis of the results from his/her swings at different settings.
  • Operation of the device's adjustable and switching functions can be both manually executed and/or by voice-activation technology depending on the design of the particular device being used for the application or sport.
  • the inventive concept also provides for the delivery of audio “swing thoughts” to the user.
  • This feature provides the advantage of motivating the user to think of the mental aspects of his/her game instead of only concentrating solely on mechanics and swing technique.
  • a system for improving the skills of a user in a particular activity preferably a repeatable activity such as a golf swing
  • a base unit comprising a housing and an actuator in the base unit for initiating an operating cycle of the base unit.
  • An emitter is adapted for disposition on the body of the user, preferably the head.
  • a sensor on the base unit is provided for communicating with the emitter along a line-of-sight. An alarm indicates to the user when contact has been broken between the sensor and the emitter.
  • the actuator comprises a ball detection sensor for sensing the presence of a ball in a ball placement zone, but may also comprise a manual switch or the like.
  • the emitter comprises a portion of a headband, or a portion of an earpiece or headphones.
  • the alarm preferably comprises an audible alarm received by the user through the earpiece or headphones, but may alternatively or also comprise a visual alarm emanating from the unit, and even an audible alarm emanating from the base unit.
  • An indicator on the base unit preferably a light
  • a second indicator is actuated when the base unit sensor and the emitter establish sensor contact.
  • the system additionally preferably comprises a timing cycle control.
  • the base unit preferably comprises a track portion on which the housing is disposed.
  • the housing is movable along said track portion, to easily adapt to different positions taken by the user as he/she practices the particular activity.
  • Still another advantageous feature of the present invention is the provision of an audio programming system in the base unit for transmitting selected audio programming to the user through the earpiece or headphones.
  • This audio programming may comprise messages from professional golfers or the like, related to mental aspects of the activity being performed, for example.
  • a system for improving the skills of a user in a particular activity which comprises a base unit for providing feedback to the user regarding his/her activity mechanics, as well as an audio programming unit for transmitting audible messages related to the particular activity to the user.
  • the base unit preferably further comprises a sensor on the base unit and an emitter adapted for disposition on a portion of the body of the user, preferably the head, wherein the feedback comprises a message provided to the user when sensor contact is broken between the sensor and the emitter.
  • a controller is preferably provided for permitting the user to select, from a menu, the particular audible messages to be transmitted by the audio programming unit.
  • the audio programming unit comprises an audio module having a flash memory for storing an audio program downloaded from a particular source and a micro-controller, said audio module is capable of communication with hardware adapted for transmitting portions of the audio program to the user, which hardware is preferably disposed on the base unit.
  • a method of training in order to improve in the performance of a particular repeatable activity.
  • the method comprises steps of placing an emitter on a portion of the body of a user, preferably the head, and sensing the presence of a ball in a predetermined ball placement zone in order to initiate an operating cycle of a base unit.
  • the body of a user is then placed in position to conduct the particular activity, after which contact is established between the emitter and a sensor on the base unit while in the aforementioned position.
  • the particular activity preferably a golf swing, is conducted and an alarm is provided if contact is broken between the emitter and the sensor during the activity.
  • predetermined audible messages may be transmitted to the user during the particular activity.
  • a further step of incrementing a counter may be performed if the particular activity is conducted without breaking sensor contact between the emitter and the sensor. The user will thus be able to determine how many times the activity is repeated, sequentially, without breaking sensor contact. When contact is broken during a particular activity cycle, the counter is reset to zero.
  • a method of conducting a program for training users in conducting a particular activity comprises steps of creating suitable audio programming comprising messages related to different aspects of the particular activity, preferably a golf swing, encrypting the audio programming, and downloading the audio programming to an authorized memory device.
  • the authorized memory device may then be connected to a device which is capable of decrypting and playing the audio programming.
  • the audio programming is periodically updated, and the updates are available for download to users from whom periodic subscription fees are collected.
  • the training method further comprises a step of simultaneously providing feedback to the user as the user practices the particular activity, while listening to the audio programming.
  • the feedback comprises a visual or audible alarm transmitted to the user if contact is broken between a sensor on a base unit and an emitter on the user while the user is conducting the particular activity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a preferred embodiment and method for the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an audio module for use in the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a person using one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a presently preferred embodiment of a portable ground module for use with the present invention, in a first configuration
  • FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating the portable ground module in a second configuration
  • FIG. 6 is a matrix illustrating various options for using the audio module for the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 there is shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 a preferably portable ground-based sensor unit or base unit 10 constructed in accordance with the principles of the invention.
  • the base unit 10 comprises a housing 12 which may be either portable or permanently stationed. It may be powered using batteries, or by plugging the unit into an electrical outlet, as desired.
  • the base unit 10 is positioned so that a golfer 14 preparing to swing at a golf ball stands in front of the unit as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 .
  • the setting will be a golf driving range or other location where the golfer can actually strike a golf ball, but it could also be in a training location, including indoors, where the golfer simulates striking the golf ball or hits a plastic practice ball.
  • a suitable sensor 16 is disposed on a front side of the unit 10 , facing the golfer 14 , which is preferably an infrared sensor.
  • the golfer 14 wears an emitter device 18 which communicates along a line of sight with the sensor 16 .
  • the emitter 18 is part of a headband or small earpiece transmitter.
  • a golf ball is placed in a desired location within a ball placement zone 20 in front of a ball detection sensor 22 , which may also comprise an infrared sensor, of a similar type as is employed as the above described sensor 16 . More particularly, the ball detection sensor 22 is a transmitter/receiver pair matched in frequency.
  • each of the sensors 16 and 22 may alternatively comprise any other sensor known in the art or which will be known in the future for performing the described functions.
  • a “ball indicator” light 24 is actuated to let the golfer 14 know that the system has detected the ball, and the operating cycle has been initiated.
  • a “golfer ready” indicator light 26 is actuated when the sensor 16 detects a beam emitted by the emitter 18 , indicating that the golfer is in his/her setup position and is properly positioned to begin his/her swing.
  • the golfer 14 places a ball in the ball placement zone 20 to indicate to the unit 10 an intention of hitting.
  • the golfer takes his/her set-up stance and tilts his/her head to look at the ball.
  • the ball detection sensor 22 detects the ball in the ball placement zone 20 and initiates a microcontroller in the unit 10 , which in turn starts a counter within the unit 10 .
  • the unit controller will expect a signal from the emitter 18 on the golfer's head within a predetermined time limit.
  • both the ball indicator light 24 and the “golfer ready” indicator light 26 are actuated.
  • the system is adapted so that the ball must be hit by the golfer's club before the golfer moves his/her head sufficiently that the contact between sensor 16 and emitter 18 is broken. If sensor/emitter contact is broken, it is an indication that the golfer improperly over-rotated his/her head during the swing. This will cause suitable alarms to be actuated to alert the golfer of his/her error.
  • a visual alarm may be displayed on a screen 28 visible to the golfer from the striking position. This visual alarm may be informational, or a series of flashing lights, or the like. Additionally, or alternatively, an audible alarm may be sounded in the earpiece 18 of the golfer, and/or on the unit 10 itself.
  • the inventive system provides for the option of displaying on screen 28 various messages, such as reminders, tips, encouragement, etc.
  • a set of messages flash on the display 28 in steady rhythm, to subconsciously assist the golfer's swing tempo.
  • Suitable repeatedly flashed messages may include “SWING EASY” and “HEAD DOWN”.
  • a visible unit swing counter on the display screen 28 , displays the number of successful swings the golfer has completed without breaking sensor contact between sensor 16 and emitter 18 .
  • a counter increments every time a ball is detected in the ball placement zone 20 .
  • the counter resets to zero when a swing is attempted during which the golfer's head turns sufficiently to break sensor contact.
  • the counter function provides feedback to the golfer concerning whether he/she is improving, and also allows for competitive fun as golfers can compete against themselves or other golfers to see how many successful swings they can execute in a row.
  • the device 10 comprises an elongated track portion 30 on which is mounted the housing 12 .
  • the track 30 can be positioned adjacent to a golfer location, as in FIGS. 1 and 3 , and then the housing 12 can be further positioned along the track 30 , by moving the housing 12 along the track, as shown, in order to adapt the location of the unit for different types of shots (e. g.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are substantially identical, except that in FIG. 4 the housing 12 has been moved to a distal location along the track 30 and in FIG. 5 the housing has been moved to a more proximal location along the track 30 . It is within the scope of the present invention for the housing 12 to be motorized for movement along the track 30 , or, alternatively, to be movable manually by the golfer as desired. Typically, in order to reduce costs, the housing is manually movable along the track 30 and includes convenient apertures so that the golfer may merely insert his/her golf club into the aperture to effect the desired movement.
  • the housing 12 may be mounted on bearings, castors, wheels, or the like, for facilitating movement along the track 30 .
  • An additional feature of the present invention is a timing control 32 for permitting the golfer to set a time interval in intervals of seconds.
  • the timer provides for a digital display with a countdown function. The golfer can see the actual time he/she took to strike the ball. The display will also indicate, by stopping the countdown timer, the point when the golfer moved his/her head sufficiently so that contact was lost between the sensor 16 and emitter 18 , causing an alarm, as described above.
  • the timer automatically resets to the selected time by the golfer within a preset time after the ball is hit or the golfer's head moves before the ball is hit. Another feature of the timer is to limit the time the golfer has to strike the ball to a predetermined period, set by the golfer, in countdown mode, after which the unit deactivates if the ball has not been struck. In such an instance, the ball must be removed and placed again in the ball placement zone in order to activate the unit. An advantage of this feature is to discipline the golfer to develop a more timely swing pattern.
  • the present invention has an additional feature in that it is capable of receiving and playing back audio programming designed to assist the golfer as he/she is practicing his/her swing.
  • a representative menu 34 for this audio programming is illustrated in FIG. 6 .
  • Three different controls are provided for utilizing this feature, which has been identified by the inventors as a “Swing Thoughts” feature.
  • Control switch 36 permits the user to select a particular professional player as listed in the first column of the audio menu 34 of FIG. 6 if desired.
  • Control switch 38 permits the user to select audio appropriate to the type of shot he/she wishes to practice, as shown in the second column of the audio menu 34 of FIG. 6 .
  • Control switch 40 permits the user to select audio related to the portion of the swing the golfer wishes to work on, as shown in the third column of the audio menu 34 of FIG. 6 .
  • these features are variable, and the menu items identified in each of the three menu columns are variable.
  • audio instructions help the users to mentally picture or envision how to correctly perform a particular skill, or component parts thereof, from a remote, ground-based, or personally worn audio program delivery storage and interactive switching unit.
  • FIG. 2 there is schematically illustrated a presently preferred embodiment of an audio module 42 constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
  • the inventive concept is that a web site is operated which provides suitable audio programming for use with the inventive system.
  • the web site makes available to those accessing the site, upon authorization, the current audio programming for download.
  • the user downloads the audio programming onto their personal computer or other memory device, and, ultimately, the flash memory 44 in the audio module 42 .
  • the audio module 42 is then inserted into a suitable port on the base unit 10 so that the current audio programming may be downloaded onto the base unit 10 for use by the golfer.
  • a subscriber to the inventive system will be provided with a host personal computer program which may be utilized to acquire the above described audio programming from the aforementioned supported website.
  • a periodic subscription to the website is offered because the audio programming is regularly updated, by adding additional professional golfers, tips, philosophies, and the like, all designed to assist the golfer in improving his game and his enjoyment of the game.
  • the currently downloaded audio programming may be downloaded directly onto the flash memory 44 of the audio module 42 , via a USB 2.0 port or other suitable technology, or it may be downloaded onto an alternative memory device (such as the PC's internal hard drive) and then transferred onto the flash memory 44 .
  • the audio file is an encrypted compressed file, so that it is only playable on an authorized device.
  • the module 42 may be plugged into a suitable port on the device 10 in order to permit the device 10 to utilize the audio programming contained therein.
  • the module 42 is adapted for decrypting the audio file for direct audio play.
  • the hardware module when inserted into the target equipment, will play upon demand of an internal control signal.
  • the audio module 42 includes a micro controller 46 , a USB interface 48 , a reset circuit 50 , and a Digital-to-Analog Converter 52 .
  • the hardware module preferably comprises audio file playback, USB support, 3-DES decryption (192 bit encryption), key management, and error management.
  • the PC host software includes a device driver for hardware USB interface, a DLL software component for device management, and a V-basic program comprising USB download management, FTP transfer of the file from the website, a secure billing information handler, and website audio selection.
  • the complete audio program menu (APM) of units (APU's) or any number of pre-selected audio program units may be delivered to the user in any desired sequence or in a predetermined order in several technologically sophisticated ways.
  • they can be downloaded from the Internet, and stored in an audio module 42 .
  • They can alternatively be stored in a data carrier/player, such as an MP3 player, owned and operated by the user, or from a static, remote, or portable personally carried device.
  • Another option is to deliver the program wirelessly from a digital player or from the Internet to multiple players simultaneously via a private local area voice netwoar available only to those who wear headset devices capable of receiving the broadcast program.
  • Still another option is to deliver the programs wirelessly from an instructor speaking specifically to an individual or group of individuals during a training or new skill acquisition session.
  • sensors may be employed which enable the golfer to know, via appropriate display, how far behind the ball the club head struck the ground, to encourage striking down on the ball, rather than hitting the ball fat.
  • an optional feature is an actuator which the user can initiate for simulating the detection of a ball in the ball placement zone to initiate operation of the device.
  • inventive systems and methods are disclosed, in presently preferred embodiments, as being related to the sport of golf, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the inventive concepts taught herein are equally applicable, with suitable adaptation, to any number of other sports, such as, for example, tennis, baseball, basketball, squash, skiing, and many others.

Abstract

The system monitors a user's key physical movements when performing a particular activity, such as a golf swing, and signals visually and/or aurally when a single (or several) error(s) is/are committed, for the purpose of encouraging faster learning of fundamentally sound physical skills. Mental conditioning is achieved when the effects of repeatedly listening to the specially constructed and authored audio conditioning programs during practice sessions and games are combined with the above described physical monitoring effects of the system. Better physical execution of a selected technique or skill results, and the user experiences the benefits of mental conditioning on his/her playing performance.

Description

  • This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of the filing date of Provisional U.S. Application Ser. No. 60/703,726, entitled Golfer Training System, and filed on Jul. 29, 2005, which application is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Many who have developed a “love-hate” relationship with the game of golf would agree with the statement that golf is, by far, the most difficult sport in the world to master. The sport involves striking the smallest, hardest ball of any sport with the longest (relative to ball size) sports implement and the smallest club-head surface area. The right club must be selected from a bag of fourteen different implements, for shots of greatly varying distances over uneven playing surfaces and a variety of obstacles and terrain.
  • Because of these great challenges, golf is a game requiring both physical and metal conditioning, and imaging technique development. All successful players accept this as fact. Yet the mental conditioning part of the game has not been taught in definitive and concrete processes, using specifically evolved techniques and specifically developed product technologies and processes until now.
  • One of the most common mistakes of a golfer is his/her tendency to lift the head in order to follow the flight of the ball. It is important that the head remain down, focusing on the target, until after the ball has been struck. What is needed are new, effective, and fresh techniques for reinforcing the concept of keeping one's head down during the entire golf swing.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention comprises a system which monitors a user's key physical movements and signals visually and/or aurally when a single (or several) error(s) is/are committed, for the purpose of encouraging faster learning of fundamentally sound physical skills, without a coach being present. Mental conditioning is achieved when the effects of repeatedly listening to the specially constructed and authored audio conditioning programs during practice sessions and games are combined with the above described physical monitoring effects of the system. Better physical execution of a selected technique or skill results, and the user experiences the benefits of mental conditioning on his/her playing performance.
  • The inventive system comprises several interactive sensor and switching control functions located on a ground-based rectangular track unit. This track unit works together with a remote controlled headset/earpiece audio device, which utilizes suitable communications technology, such as Bluetooth™ technology, to receive unit functional instructions (manual or voice activated). The headset/earpiece also emits an infrared beam to communicate with the ground-based, or portable, switching unit.
  • The headset device houses an audio and digital signal receiver, an audio speaker, a digital audio program data storage device, and a related driver device. The driver device interactively responds to player or coach-initiated manually voice-activated instructions to replay the stored or wirelessly received instructions and mental imaging related programs, menus, units or subcomponents thereof.
  • A movable sensor unit slides down a track, enabling the golfer to constantly hit balls from grass (or a matt or tee position) and simultaneously continue to, via infra-red sensing technology or other suitable technology, connect the headset and earpiece functions without moving the base ground unit. This permits the golfer to continue to practice and gradually acquire the pre-determined technique. The movable sensor unit houses a digital display clock and several sets of LED lights.
  • Advantageously, the disclosed technology permits the player to remain mentally aware of his/her actions in connection with swinging towards a target through usage of the device. It also enables the player to take up the correct shot address, stance, or position, and disciplines, teaches, and simplifies the process of the player addressing the ball and simultaneously aiming prior to making a swing. Additionally, it provides a guide to the golfer's mental image of the required swing path as it relates to his/her alignment and execution of the technique being learned.
  • Adjustable functions and features are provided, which personalize the inventive device to a user's own preferences. These features permit him/her to focus on making clear specific incremental physical and mental improvements in learning component parts, and also provide mental thoughts to guide him/her through the development of the skill or technique he/she has pre-selected to learn. These adjustable and selectable functions and features are:
  • a) swing rhythm (lights and/or audio signals) for regulating the speed relationship between the club takeaway and downswing (swing tempo);
  • b) swing address timing (visual digital display of a countdown clock);
  • c) head movement, wherein sensors cause the actuation of an audio and/or visual signal where pre-set or allowed side-to-side and up and down distances/tolerances are exceeded by the player;
  • d) a sensor that detects a ball placed in hitting position (audio/visual signal); and
  • e) an infrared beam or other suitable sensing technology from the headset/earpiece can be directionally adjusted within limitations to connect with a sensor on the ground unit.
  • Resetting each of the adjustable functional aspects of the device features in relation to each other enables the user to investigate which settings work best for him or her. The player can increase or decrease specific settings which, in turn, changes the demands that the device places on the user for physical accuracy and mental discipline in the performance of specific techniques on a progressive basis. This adjustability encourages the user to progressively learn tighter or looser conformity to various different aspects of the required physical disciplines and mental approach, consequently developing more accurate muscle memory by repetition. The player can experiment to find the best settings for his/her own personal comfort and learn at which settings his/her performance is best by statistical analysis of the results from his/her swings at different settings.
  • Operation of the device's adjustable and switching functions can be both manually executed and/or by voice-activation technology depending on the design of the particular device being used for the application or sport.
  • Together with the particular features, described above, by which the user can improve his/her practice techniques and swing mechanics, the inventive concept also provides for the delivery of audio “swing thoughts” to the user. This feature provides the advantage of motivating the user to think of the mental aspects of his/her game instead of only concentrating solely on mechanics and swing technique.
  • More particularly, there is provided a system for improving the skills of a user in a particular activity, preferably a repeatable activity such as a golf swing, which comprises a base unit comprising a housing and an actuator in the base unit for initiating an operating cycle of the base unit. An emitter is adapted for disposition on the body of the user, preferably the head. A sensor on the base unit is provided for communicating with the emitter along a line-of-sight. An alarm indicates to the user when contact has been broken between the sensor and the emitter.
  • Preferably, the actuator comprises a ball detection sensor for sensing the presence of a ball in a ball placement zone, but may also comprise a manual switch or the like. The emitter comprises a portion of a headband, or a portion of an earpiece or headphones. The alarm preferably comprises an audible alarm received by the user through the earpiece or headphones, but may alternatively or also comprise a visual alarm emanating from the unit, and even an audible alarm emanating from the base unit.
  • An indicator on the base unit, preferably a light, is actuated when the operating cycle is initiated. A second indicator, also preferably a light, is actuated when the base unit sensor and the emitter establish sensor contact. The system additionally preferably comprises a timing cycle control.
  • Another advantageous feature of the invention is that the base unit preferably comprises a track portion on which the housing is disposed. The housing is movable along said track portion, to easily adapt to different positions taken by the user as he/she practices the particular activity.
  • Still another advantageous feature of the present invention is the provision of an audio programming system in the base unit for transmitting selected audio programming to the user through the earpiece or headphones. This audio programming may comprise messages from professional golfers or the like, related to mental aspects of the activity being performed, for example.
  • In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a system for improving the skills of a user in a particular activity, which comprises a base unit for providing feedback to the user regarding his/her activity mechanics, as well as an audio programming unit for transmitting audible messages related to the particular activity to the user. The base unit preferably further comprises a sensor on the base unit and an emitter adapted for disposition on a portion of the body of the user, preferably the head, wherein the feedback comprises a message provided to the user when sensor contact is broken between the sensor and the emitter.
  • A controller is preferably provided for permitting the user to select, from a menu, the particular audible messages to be transmitted by the audio programming unit. The audio programming unit comprises an audio module having a flash memory for storing an audio program downloaded from a particular source and a micro-controller, said audio module is capable of communication with hardware adapted for transmitting portions of the audio program to the user, which hardware is preferably disposed on the base unit.
  • In still another aspect of the present invention, there is disclosed a method of training in order to improve in the performance of a particular repeatable activity. The method comprises steps of placing an emitter on a portion of the body of a user, preferably the head, and sensing the presence of a ball in a predetermined ball placement zone in order to initiate an operating cycle of a base unit. The body of a user is then placed in position to conduct the particular activity, after which contact is established between the emitter and a sensor on the base unit while in the aforementioned position. The particular activity, preferably a golf swing, is conducted and an alarm is provided if contact is broken between the emitter and the sensor during the activity. In a unique aspect of the inventive method, predetermined audible messages may be transmitted to the user during the particular activity.
  • In order to gauge improvement, a further step of incrementing a counter may be performed if the particular activity is conducted without breaking sensor contact between the emitter and the sensor. The user will thus be able to determine how many times the activity is repeated, sequentially, without breaking sensor contact. When contact is broken during a particular activity cycle, the counter is reset to zero.
  • In yet another aspect of the invention, there is disclosed a method of conducting a program for training users in conducting a particular activity. The method comprises steps of creating suitable audio programming comprising messages related to different aspects of the particular activity, preferably a golf swing, encrypting the audio programming, and downloading the audio programming to an authorized memory device. The authorized memory device may then be connected to a device which is capable of decrypting and playing the audio programming.
  • The audio programming is periodically updated, and the updates are available for download to users from whom periodic subscription fees are collected.
  • The training method further comprises a step of simultaneously providing feedback to the user as the user practices the particular activity, while listening to the audio programming. The feedback comprises a visual or audible alarm transmitted to the user if contact is broken between a sensor on a base unit and an emitter on the user while the user is conducting the particular activity.
  • The invention, together with additional features and advantages thereof, may be best understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying illustrative drawings. In these accompanying drawings, like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a preferred embodiment and method for the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an audio module for use in the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a person using one embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a presently preferred embodiment of a portable ground module for use with the present invention, in a first configuration;
  • FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating the portable ground module in a second configuration; and
  • FIG. 6 is a matrix illustrating various options for using the audio module for the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring now more particularly to the drawings, there is shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 a preferably portable ground-based sensor unit or base unit 10 constructed in accordance with the principles of the invention. The base unit 10 comprises a housing 12 which may be either portable or permanently stationed. It may be powered using batteries, or by plugging the unit into an electrical outlet, as desired. The base unit 10 is positioned so that a golfer 14 preparing to swing at a golf ball stands in front of the unit as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. Typically, the setting will be a golf driving range or other location where the golfer can actually strike a golf ball, but it could also be in a training location, including indoors, where the golfer simulates striking the golf ball or hits a plastic practice ball. A suitable sensor 16 is disposed on a front side of the unit 10, facing the golfer 14, which is preferably an infrared sensor. The golfer 14 wears an emitter device 18 which communicates along a line of sight with the sensor 16. In a preferred embodiment, the emitter 18 is part of a headband or small earpiece transmitter. One example of a type of sensor/emitter system which could be employed in the invention is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,730,047 to Socci et al., which is herein expressly incorporated by reference.
  • As the golfer 14 is preparing to swing, a golf ball is placed in a desired location within a ball placement zone 20 in front of a ball detection sensor 22, which may also comprise an infrared sensor, of a similar type as is employed as the above described sensor 16. More particularly, the ball detection sensor 22 is a transmitter/receiver pair matched in frequency. Of course, each of the sensors 16 and 22 may alternatively comprise any other sensor known in the art or which will be known in the future for performing the described functions. Once the ball detection sensor 22 detects the presence of a ball within the ball placement zone 20, a “ball indicator” light 24, or other suitable visual or aural indicator, is actuated to let the golfer 14 know that the system has detected the ball, and the operating cycle has been initiated. A “golfer ready” indicator light 26, or other suitable visual or aural indicator, is actuated when the sensor 16 detects a beam emitted by the emitter 18, indicating that the golfer is in his/her setup position and is properly positioned to begin his/her swing.
  • In operation, as noted above, the golfer 14 places a ball in the ball placement zone 20 to indicate to the unit 10 an intention of hitting. At the same time, the golfer takes his/her set-up stance and tilts his/her head to look at the ball. At this point, the ball detection sensor 22 detects the ball in the ball placement zone 20 and initiates a microcontroller in the unit 10, which in turn starts a counter within the unit 10. Once the ball is detected, the unit controller will expect a signal from the emitter 18 on the golfer's head within a predetermined time limit. When the sensor 16 detects a signal from the emitter 18, both the ball indicator light 24 and the “golfer ready” indicator light 26 are actuated.
  • Once both of the indicators 24 and 26 are actuated, the system is adapted so that the ball must be hit by the golfer's club before the golfer moves his/her head sufficiently that the contact between sensor 16 and emitter 18 is broken. If sensor/emitter contact is broken, it is an indication that the golfer improperly over-rotated his/her head during the swing. This will cause suitable alarms to be actuated to alert the golfer of his/her error. A visual alarm, together with other desired information, may be displayed on a screen 28 visible to the golfer from the striking position. This visual alarm may be informational, or a series of flashing lights, or the like. Additionally, or alternatively, an audible alarm may be sounded in the earpiece 18 of the golfer, and/or on the unit 10 itself.
  • Even when contact between sensor 16 and emitter 18 is being maintained during the golfer's swing, the inventive system provides for the option of displaying on screen 28 various messages, such as reminders, tips, encouragement, etc. In one favored embodiment, a set of messages flash on the display 28 in steady rhythm, to subconsciously assist the golfer's swing tempo. Suitable repeatedly flashed messages may include “SWING EASY” and “HEAD DOWN”.
  • A visible unit swing counter, on the display screen 28, displays the number of successful swings the golfer has completed without breaking sensor contact between sensor 16 and emitter 18. As noted above, a counter increments every time a ball is detected in the ball placement zone 20. The counter resets to zero when a swing is attempted during which the golfer's head turns sufficiently to break sensor contact. The counter function provides feedback to the golfer concerning whether he/she is improving, and also allows for competitive fun as golfers can compete against themselves or other golfers to see how many successful swings they can execute in a row.
  • Now with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, a modified and presently preferred embodiment of the portable base unit 10 is shown. This unit is similar to that described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 3, but incorporates additional advantageous features and functions. The device 10 comprises an elongated track portion 30 on which is mounted the housing 12. Advantageously, the track 30 can be positioned adjacent to a golfer location, as in FIGS. 1 and 3, and then the housing 12 can be further positioned along the track 30, by moving the housing 12 along the track, as shown, in order to adapt the location of the unit for different types of shots (e. g. short iron shots where the ball is placed back in the stance or woods shots where the ball is placed forward in the stance) without the necessity of relocating the entire unit 10. FIGS. 4 and 5 are substantially identical, except that in FIG. 4 the housing 12 has been moved to a distal location along the track 30 and in FIG. 5 the housing has been moved to a more proximal location along the track 30. It is within the scope of the present invention for the housing 12 to be motorized for movement along the track 30, or, alternatively, to be movable manually by the golfer as desired. Typically, in order to reduce costs, the housing is manually movable along the track 30 and includes convenient apertures so that the golfer may merely insert his/her golf club into the aperture to effect the desired movement. The housing 12 may be mounted on bearings, castors, wheels, or the like, for facilitating movement along the track 30.
  • Like reference numerals in the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5, to those in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 3 denote like elements with equivalent functions as described above, and will not be further described herein. An additional feature of the present invention is a timing control 32 for permitting the golfer to set a time interval in intervals of seconds. The timer provides for a digital display with a countdown function. The golfer can see the actual time he/she took to strike the ball. The display will also indicate, by stopping the countdown timer, the point when the golfer moved his/her head sufficiently so that contact was lost between the sensor 16 and emitter 18, causing an alarm, as described above. The timer automatically resets to the selected time by the golfer within a preset time after the ball is hit or the golfer's head moves before the ball is hit. Another feature of the timer is to limit the time the golfer has to strike the ball to a predetermined period, set by the golfer, in countdown mode, after which the unit deactivates if the ball has not been struck. In such an instance, the ball must be removed and placed again in the ball placement zone in order to activate the unit. An advantage of this feature is to discipline the golfer to develop a more timely swing pattern.
  • The present invention has an additional feature in that it is capable of receiving and playing back audio programming designed to assist the golfer as he/she is practicing his/her swing. A representative menu 34 for this audio programming is illustrated in FIG. 6. Three different controls are provided for utilizing this feature, which has been identified by the inventors as a “Swing Thoughts” feature. Control switch 36 permits the user to select a particular professional player as listed in the first column of the audio menu 34 of FIG. 6 if desired. Control switch 38 permits the user to select audio appropriate to the type of shot he/she wishes to practice, as shown in the second column of the audio menu 34 of FIG. 6. Control switch 40 permits the user to select audio related to the portion of the swing the golfer wishes to work on, as shown in the third column of the audio menu 34 of FIG. 6. Of course, these features are variable, and the menu items identified in each of the three menu columns are variable. In general, audio instructions help the users to mentally picture or envision how to correctly perform a particular skill, or component parts thereof, from a remote, ground-based, or personally worn audio program delivery storage and interactive switching unit.
  • There is also nothing critical about the choice of three different menu columns or control switches. There could be more or fewer selections, and the means of selection could be different. Rather than the illustrated toggle switches on the track portion 30, a wireless control unit could be used, or any other suitable selection means.
  • In FIG. 2 there is schematically illustrated a presently preferred embodiment of an audio module 42 constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention. The inventive concept is that a web site is operated which provides suitable audio programming for use with the inventive system. The web site makes available to those accessing the site, upon authorization, the current audio programming for download. The user downloads the audio programming onto their personal computer or other memory device, and, ultimately, the flash memory 44 in the audio module 42. The audio module 42 is then inserted into a suitable port on the base unit 10 so that the current audio programming may be downloaded onto the base unit 10 for use by the golfer.
  • More particularly, in one presently preferred embodiment, a subscriber to the inventive system will be provided with a host personal computer program which may be utilized to acquire the above described audio programming from the aforementioned supported website. A periodic subscription to the website is offered because the audio programming is regularly updated, by adding additional professional golfers, tips, philosophies, and the like, all designed to assist the golfer in improving his game and his enjoyment of the game. The currently downloaded audio programming may be downloaded directly onto the flash memory 44 of the audio module 42, via a USB 2.0 port or other suitable technology, or it may be downloaded onto an alternative memory device (such as the PC's internal hard drive) and then transferred onto the flash memory 44. Typically, the audio file is an encrypted compressed file, so that it is only playable on an authorized device. The module 42 may be plugged into a suitable port on the device 10 in order to permit the device 10 to utilize the audio programming contained therein. The module 42 is adapted for decrypting the audio file for direct audio play. The hardware module, when inserted into the target equipment, will play upon demand of an internal control signal.
  • More particularly, the audio module 42 includes a micro controller 46, a USB interface 48, a reset circuit 50, and a Digital-to-Analog Converter 52. The hardware module preferably comprises audio file playback, USB support, 3-DES decryption (192 bit encryption), key management, and error management.
  • The PC host software, mentioned above, includes a device driver for hardware USB interface, a DLL software component for device management, and a V-basic program comprising USB download management, FTP transfer of the file from the website, a secure billing information handler, and website audio selection.
  • The complete audio program menu (APM) of units (APU's) or any number of pre-selected audio program units may be delivered to the user in any desired sequence or in a predetermined order in several technologically sophisticated ways. For example, as noted above, they can be downloaded from the Internet, and stored in an audio module 42. They can alternatively be stored in a data carrier/player, such as an MP3 player, owned and operated by the user, or from a static, remote, or portable personally carried device. Another option is to deliver the program wirelessly from a digital player or from the Internet to multiple players simultaneously via a private local area voice netwoar available only to those who wear headset devices capable of receiving the broadcast program. Still another option is to deliver the programs wirelessly from an instructor speaking specifically to an individual or group of individuals during a training or new skill acquisition session.
  • Other optional features of the present invention include an ability, with appropriate sensors, to detect club head angle as the club head passes through the ball placement zone, and to convey a suitable message on the display screen 28 to the golfer regarding the detected angle. Additionally, sensors may be employed which enable the golfer to know, via appropriate display, how far behind the ball the club head struck the ground, to encourage striking down on the ball, rather than hitting the ball fat.
  • In the event that a user wishes to use the inventive unit without actually striking a ball (indoors, for example), an optional feature is an actuator which the user can initiate for simulating the detection of a ball in the ball placement zone to initiate operation of the device.
  • While the aforementioned inventive systems and methods are disclosed, in presently preferred embodiments, as being related to the sport of golf, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the inventive concepts taught herein are equally applicable, with suitable adaptation, to any number of other sports, such as, for example, tennis, baseball, basketball, squash, skiing, and many others.
  • Accordingly, although exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that all the terms used herein are descriptive rather than limiting, and that many changes, modifications, and substitutions may be made by one having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

1-12. (canceled)
13. A system for improving the skills of a user in a particular activity, comprising:
a base unit for providing feedback to the user regarding his/her activity mechanics; and
an audio programming unit for transmitting audible messages related to the particular activity to the user.
14. The system as recited in claim 13, and further comprising a sensor on said base unit and an emitter adapted for disposition on a portion of the body of the user, wherein said feedback comprises a message provided to the user when sensor contact is broken between said sensor and said emitter.
15. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said system comprises a controller for permitting the user to select from a menu the particular audible messages to be transmitted by the audio programming unit.
16. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said audio programming unit comprises an audio module having a flash memory for storing an audio program downloaded from a particular source and a micro-controller, said audio module being capable of communication with hardware adapted for transmitting portions of the audio program to the user.
17. The system as recited in claim 16, wherein said hardware is disposed on said base unit.
18-22. (canceled)
23. A method of conducting a program for training users in conducting a particular activity, comprising:
creating suitable audio programming comprising messages related to different aspects of the particular activity;
encrypting the audio programming;
downloading the audio programming to an authorized memory device; and
connecting the authorized memory device to a device which is capable of decrypting and playing the audio programming.
24. The method as recited in claim 23, and further comprising periodically updating the audio programming
25. The method as recited in claim 24, and further comprising a step of collecting periodic subscription fees from authorized users.
26. The method as recited in claim 23, and further comprising a step of simultaneously providing feedback to the user as the user practices the particular activity, while listening to the audio programming.
27. The method as recited in claim 26, wherein the feedback comprises a visual or audible alarm transmitted to the user if contact is broken between a sensor on a base unit and an emitter on the user while the user is conducting the particular activity.
US12/844,389 2005-07-29 2010-07-27 Training systems and methods for athletes Abandoned US20100291519A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/844,389 US20100291519A1 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-07-27 Training systems and methods for athletes

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US70372605P 2005-07-29 2005-07-29
US11/495,997 US7780545B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2006-07-28 Training systems and methods for athletes
US12/844,389 US20100291519A1 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-07-27 Training systems and methods for athletes

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/495,997 Division US7780545B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2006-07-28 Training systems and methods for athletes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20100291519A1 true US20100291519A1 (en) 2010-11-18

Family

ID=37709275

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/495,997 Expired - Fee Related US7780545B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2006-07-28 Training systems and methods for athletes
US12/844,389 Abandoned US20100291519A1 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-07-27 Training systems and methods for athletes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/495,997 Expired - Fee Related US7780545B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2006-07-28 Training systems and methods for athletes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (2) US7780545B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007016475A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7789742B1 (en) * 1999-05-12 2010-09-07 Wilbert Q. Murdock Smart golf club multiplayer system for the internet
KR100788003B1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-12-21 주식회사 지오다이스 Golf lesson apparatus and server by using intrinsic location and user authentication
US7816632B2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2010-10-19 Tsi Technologies Llc Inductively heated clothing
US9248361B1 (en) 2012-01-25 2016-02-02 Virtual Sports Training, Inc. Motion capture and analysis systems for use in training athletes
US9067116B1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2015-06-30 Charles E. Heikenen Golf swing training device and method
ITRM20130623A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-13 Antonio Bocchetti TRAINING DEVICE FOR SWING FOR PLAYERS OF THE GOLF GAME
US9438988B2 (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-09-06 Todd Campbell Adaptable bone conducting headsets
US9168440B1 (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-10-27 FINNdustries, LLC Digital memory golf green repair tool systems

Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4477079A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-10-16 White Arthur A Golf swing training and practice device
US5067717A (en) * 1990-11-07 1991-11-26 Harlan Thomas A Golfer's swing analysis device
US5087047A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-02-11 Mcconnell John P Golf training method and apparatus
US5154427A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-10-13 Harlan Thomas A Golfer's swing analysis device
US5282628A (en) * 1989-11-09 1994-02-01 Taito Corporation Automatic golf ball dispenser and teeing apparatus
US5467992A (en) * 1992-12-29 1995-11-21 Dynalaser Inc. Golf swing training method
US5599239A (en) * 1995-12-07 1997-02-04 Kim; Cheol K. Headwatcher
US5634855A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-06-03 King; James A. Portable golf club swing speed indicator with downward angled collimated light sensors
US5879239A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-03-09 Macroglou; Christopher N. Alignment device and method for aligning
US5926780A (en) * 1997-10-09 1999-07-20 Tweed Fox System for measuring the initial velocity vector of a ball and method of use
US6261189B1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2001-07-17 Phillip Robert Saville Human movement and golf swing monitoring and training system
US6371863B1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-04-16 Thomas F. Moran Golf swing training device
US6431991B1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2002-08-13 John W. Deabler, Inc. Golf swing training system
US6612937B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2003-09-02 Michael Whelan Golf swing sway indicator and trainer
US20030219704A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-11-27 Delmar Bleckley Ergonomic motion and athletic activity monitoring and training system and method
US20040005918A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2004-01-08 Walker Jay S. Gaming device methods and apparatus employing audio/video programming outcome presentation
US6716139B1 (en) * 1999-11-16 2004-04-06 Boris Hosseinzadeh-Dolkhani Method and portable training device for optimizing a training
US6730047B2 (en) * 1997-10-24 2004-05-04 Creative Sports Technologies, Inc. Head gear including a data augmentation unit for detecting head motion and providing feedback relating to the head motion
US20050005874A1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2005-01-13 Light Elliott D. Electronic tether for portable objects
US20050049113A1 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-03 Wen-Hsiang Yueh MP3 player having exercise meter
US6939245B1 (en) * 2004-01-17 2005-09-06 Richard R Mullarkey Training aid for golfers
US20050197063A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-08 White Russell W. Pedometer system and method of use
US20050266961A1 (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-01 Nike, Inc. Audible content with training information
US20050276570A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Reed Ogden C Jr Systems, processes and apparatus for creating, processing and interacting with audiobooks and other media
US20060040757A1 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 Rosselli Matteo J Body attached golf aim alignment device and method for use
US7112145B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-09-26 Mark Gaddy Golf training device
US20070243942A1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2007-10-18 Elliott Deane O Golf practice system, method and apparatus

Patent Citations (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4477079A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-10-16 White Arthur A Golf swing training and practice device
US5282628A (en) * 1989-11-09 1994-02-01 Taito Corporation Automatic golf ball dispenser and teeing apparatus
US5067717A (en) * 1990-11-07 1991-11-26 Harlan Thomas A Golfer's swing analysis device
US5154427A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-10-13 Harlan Thomas A Golfer's swing analysis device
US5087047A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-02-11 Mcconnell John P Golf training method and apparatus
US5467992A (en) * 1992-12-29 1995-11-21 Dynalaser Inc. Golf swing training method
US5634855A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-06-03 King; James A. Portable golf club swing speed indicator with downward angled collimated light sensors
US5599239A (en) * 1995-12-07 1997-02-04 Kim; Cheol K. Headwatcher
US5879239A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-03-09 Macroglou; Christopher N. Alignment device and method for aligning
US5926780A (en) * 1997-10-09 1999-07-20 Tweed Fox System for measuring the initial velocity vector of a ball and method of use
US6261189B1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2001-07-17 Phillip Robert Saville Human movement and golf swing monitoring and training system
US6730047B2 (en) * 1997-10-24 2004-05-04 Creative Sports Technologies, Inc. Head gear including a data augmentation unit for detecting head motion and providing feedback relating to the head motion
US6431991B1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2002-08-13 John W. Deabler, Inc. Golf swing training system
US6612937B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2003-09-02 Michael Whelan Golf swing sway indicator and trainer
US6371863B1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-04-16 Thomas F. Moran Golf swing training device
US6716139B1 (en) * 1999-11-16 2004-04-06 Boris Hosseinzadeh-Dolkhani Method and portable training device for optimizing a training
US20050005874A1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2005-01-13 Light Elliott D. Electronic tether for portable objects
US20030219704A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-11-27 Delmar Bleckley Ergonomic motion and athletic activity monitoring and training system and method
US6786730B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2004-09-07 Accelerized Golf Llc Ergonomic motion and athletic activity monitoring and training system and method
US20040005918A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2004-01-08 Walker Jay S. Gaming device methods and apparatus employing audio/video programming outcome presentation
US20050049113A1 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-03 Wen-Hsiang Yueh MP3 player having exercise meter
US6939245B1 (en) * 2004-01-17 2005-09-06 Richard R Mullarkey Training aid for golfers
US20050197063A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-08 White Russell W. Pedometer system and method of use
US20070243942A1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2007-10-18 Elliott Deane O Golf practice system, method and apparatus
US20050266961A1 (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-01 Nike, Inc. Audible content with training information
US20050276570A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Reed Ogden C Jr Systems, processes and apparatus for creating, processing and interacting with audiobooks and other media
US20060040757A1 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 Rosselli Matteo J Body attached golf aim alignment device and method for use
US7112145B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-09-26 Mark Gaddy Golf training device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007016475A2 (en) 2007-02-08
WO2007016475A3 (en) 2007-11-08
WO2007016475A9 (en) 2007-03-29
US7780545B2 (en) 2010-08-24
US20070026369A1 (en) 2007-02-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20100291519A1 (en) Training systems and methods for athletes
US20150065273A1 (en) Sports Training Device with Motion Detecting Randomized Play Display.
JP2020036979A (en) Systems and methods for storing and analyzing golf data
CA2536020C (en) An interactive sports training device
US10039967B2 (en) Soccer training apparatus and method
JP6141255B2 (en) System for analyzing golf data
US9440134B2 (en) Microsoft kinect
US9474953B1 (en) System, method and processor-readable medium for wirelessly tracking basketball shots
US7892116B2 (en) Baseball training aid
US20030207718A1 (en) Methods and systems for analyzing the motion of sporting equipment
US20120322587A1 (en) Hoop tracker
JP4520048B2 (en) Sports training device and sports training system
US20040225236A1 (en) Head gear including a data augmentation unit for detecting head motion and providing feedback relating to the head motion
JP2008512165A (en) Golf training equipment
US20130266918A1 (en) Interactive Cognitive-Multisensory Interface Apparatus and Methods for Assessing, Profiling, Training, and Improving Performance of Athletes and other Populations
US8241138B2 (en) Apparatuses, methods and systems for improving sports playing abilities
US20150231476A1 (en) Golf Stroke Training Device
US9687713B1 (en) System, method and processor-readable medium for wirelessly tracking basketball shots
US10086249B2 (en) Method and apparatus for simulated golf
US5743807A (en) Golf swing sound training device
US20080102992A1 (en) Sports swing trainer apparatus and method
US11285369B2 (en) Apparatus and method for repetitive training of golf swing with virtual reality
US8012033B2 (en) Golf swing trainer apparatus and method
KR101654846B1 (en) Device for game with function analyzing user's swing and analyzing method
TW202106358A (en) Club replacement method in golf virtual reality, and program product and system therefor allows the user to play the virtual golf exercise in a smaller space

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION