US20130134342A1 - Gas safety valve - Google Patents

Gas safety valve Download PDF

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Publication number
US20130134342A1
US20130134342A1 US13/304,650 US201113304650A US2013134342A1 US 20130134342 A1 US20130134342 A1 US 20130134342A1 US 201113304650 A US201113304650 A US 201113304650A US 2013134342 A1 US2013134342 A1 US 2013134342A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
gas
carbon monoxide
safety valve
valve according
gas safety
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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US13/304,650
Inventor
Jesse Shiffer
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US13/304,650 priority Critical patent/US20130134342A1/en
Publication of US20130134342A1 publication Critical patent/US20130134342A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/005Protection or supervision of installations of gas pipelines, e.g. alarm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/14Toxic gas alarms

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a safety valve. More specifically, the invention is a gas safety valve.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a gas safety valve 100 utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gas safety valve 100 is utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system that includes one or more carbon monoxide detectors 110 , a signal wire system 120 , a breaker box 130 , a gas meter box 140 , a notification system 150 , a primary gas line 160 and a back-up power source 170 .
  • the carbon monoxide detectors 110 detect carbon monoxide in an area protected by the existing carbon monoxide protection system.
  • the carbon monoxide detectors 110 can be positioned in any desired arrangement and with any desirable number of carbon monoxide detectors.
  • the carbon monoxide detectors 110 are a suitable type of detector head 112 but can be any suitable type of carbon monoxide detector.
  • the signal wire system 120 allows for communication between the carbon monoxide detectors 110 and other subsequently described elements of the existing carbon monoxide protection system.
  • the communication between the carbon monoxide detectors 110 and other subsequently described elements of the existing carbon monoxide protection system is typically communicating electronic signal information however the communication can be any suitable type of communication such as fiber optic communication as well.
  • the breaker box 130 houses a plurality of breakers 132 that prevent the existing carbon monoxide protection system from electrical overloading.
  • the gas meter box 140 houses a gas meter 142 that is typically a natural gas or a liquid petroleum or LP gas meter that meters and measures a volume or other quantity of natural gas or liquid petroleum or LP gas being pumped and distributed into a building, another structure, an environment, an area or a venue.
  • the notification system 150 is typically an alarm system that notifies persons protected by the existing carbon monoxide protection system that carbon monoxide is present.
  • the primary gas line 160 provides natural gas or a liquid petroleum or LP gas to the gas meter box 140 and gas meter 142 that meters and measures a volume or other quantity of natural gas or liquid petroleum or LP gas being pumped and distributed into the building, the other structure, the environment, the area or the venue.
  • the back-up power source 170 is typically a battery back-up source 172 , a solar power source 174 such as one or more solar panels 176 or other suitable back-up power source 170 .
  • the gas safety valve 100 is typically a ball valve 102 although the gas safety valve 100 can be any other suitable type of gas safety valve.
  • the gas safety valve 100 is integral to the primary gas line 160 and is in communication with the carbon monoxide detectors 110 with an electrical signal line 104 or other suitable communication that transmits a relatively low voltage electronic signal to the gas safety valve 100 when carbon monoxide is detected by the carbon monoxide detectors 110 .
  • the relatively low voltage electronic signal activates the gas safety valve 100 to shut-off the incoming natural gas or liquid petroleum or LP gas being pumped and distributed into the building, other structure, the environment, the area or the venue by the primary gas line 160 .
  • the gas safety valve relatively quickly and efficiently turns off the incoming gas line when notified of a gas leak.
  • the gas safety valve works as a supplement to carbon monoxide and smoke detectors by sending a low voltage signal to electronically shut-off an incoming gas line by utilizing an electrical line.
  • the gas safety valve can be simply placed on a wall inside or outside a home or other venue near a gas meter and is in communication with an existing notification system.
  • the gas safety valve may be fully operational in the event of an electrical outage because it can be powered by a back-up battery or a solar power source.
  • the gas safety valve can also be tied into a radio frequency for communication with other technologies exterior to the protected area protected by the existing carbon monoxide protection system and can be utilized by emergency first responders, utility crews and other suitable persons.

Abstract

The present invention is a gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system that includes one or more carbon monoxide detectors to detect carbon monoxide in an area protected by the existing carbon monoxide protection system, a signal wire system, a breaker box, a gas meter box, a notification system, a primary gas line and a back-up power source. The gas safety valve is a ball valve that is integral to the primary gas line that is in communication with the carbon monoxide detectors with an electrical signal line that transmits a low voltage electronic signal to the gas safety valve when carbon monoxide is detected.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD & BACKGROUND
  • Many homes and office buildings employ the use of natural gas for cooking and heating purposes. If the occupants of a home or building are unaware of a gas leak, it can cause a fire and possibly lead to serious injuries or death.
  • The present invention generally relates to a safety valve. More specifically, the invention is a gas safety valve.
  • It is an object of the invention to provide a gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • It is an object of the invention to provide a gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system that reduces a possibility of the existing carbon monoxide protection system from failing.
  • It is an object of the invention to provide a gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system with a carbon monoxide detector that controls an actuator that can shut-down the carbon monoxide producing source from the existing carbon monoxide protection system.
  • What is really needed is a gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system that reduces the possibility of the existing carbon monoxide protection system failing and that controls an actuator that can shut-down the carbon monoxide producing source from the existing carbon monoxide protection system.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The present invention will be described by way of exemplary embodiments, but not limitations, illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like references denote similar elements, and in which:
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
  • Various aspects of the illustrative embodiments will be described using terms commonly employed by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced with only some of the described aspects. For purposes of explanation, specific numbers, materials and configurations are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the illustrative embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known features are omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the illustrative embodiments.
  • Various operations will be described as multiple discrete operations, in turn, in a manner that is most helpful in understanding the present invention. However, the order of description should not be construed as to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent. In particular, these operations need not be performed in the order of presentation.
  • The phrase “in one embodiment” is utilized repeatedly. The phrase generally does not refer to the same embodiment, however, it may. The terms “comprising”, “having” and “including” are synonymous, unless the context dictates otherwise.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a gas safety valve 100 utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • The gas safety valve 100 is utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system that includes one or more carbon monoxide detectors 110, a signal wire system 120, a breaker box 130, a gas meter box 140, a notification system 150, a primary gas line 160 and a back-up power source 170.
  • The carbon monoxide detectors 110 detect carbon monoxide in an area protected by the existing carbon monoxide protection system. The carbon monoxide detectors 110 can be positioned in any desired arrangement and with any desirable number of carbon monoxide detectors. Typically the carbon monoxide detectors 110 are a suitable type of detector head 112 but can be any suitable type of carbon monoxide detector. The signal wire system 120 allows for communication between the carbon monoxide detectors 110 and other subsequently described elements of the existing carbon monoxide protection system. The communication between the carbon monoxide detectors 110 and other subsequently described elements of the existing carbon monoxide protection system is typically communicating electronic signal information however the communication can be any suitable type of communication such as fiber optic communication as well. The breaker box 130 houses a plurality of breakers 132 that prevent the existing carbon monoxide protection system from electrical overloading. The gas meter box 140 houses a gas meter 142 that is typically a natural gas or a liquid petroleum or LP gas meter that meters and measures a volume or other quantity of natural gas or liquid petroleum or LP gas being pumped and distributed into a building, another structure, an environment, an area or a venue. The notification system 150 is typically an alarm system that notifies persons protected by the existing carbon monoxide protection system that carbon monoxide is present. The primary gas line 160 provides natural gas or a liquid petroleum or LP gas to the gas meter box 140 and gas meter 142 that meters and measures a volume or other quantity of natural gas or liquid petroleum or LP gas being pumped and distributed into the building, the other structure, the environment, the area or the venue. The back-up power source 170 is typically a battery back-up source 172, a solar power source 174 such as one or more solar panels 176 or other suitable back-up power source 170.
  • The gas safety valve 100 is typically a ball valve 102 although the gas safety valve 100 can be any other suitable type of gas safety valve. The gas safety valve 100 is integral to the primary gas line 160 and is in communication with the carbon monoxide detectors 110 with an electrical signal line 104 or other suitable communication that transmits a relatively low voltage electronic signal to the gas safety valve 100 when carbon monoxide is detected by the carbon monoxide detectors 110. The relatively low voltage electronic signal activates the gas safety valve 100 to shut-off the incoming natural gas or liquid petroleum or LP gas being pumped and distributed into the building, other structure, the environment, the area or the venue by the primary gas line 160. By shutting-off the incoming natural gas or liquid petroleum or LP gas, a possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning of persons or ignition of the incoming natural gas or liquid petroleum or LP gas is relatively reduced significantly providing relatively greater safety than the existing carbon monoxide protection system without the gas safety valve 100.
  • The gas safety valve relatively quickly and efficiently turns off the incoming gas line when notified of a gas leak. The gas safety valve works as a supplement to carbon monoxide and smoke detectors by sending a low voltage signal to electronically shut-off an incoming gas line by utilizing an electrical line. The gas safety valve can be simply placed on a wall inside or outside a home or other venue near a gas meter and is in communication with an existing notification system. The gas safety valve may be fully operational in the event of an electrical outage because it can be powered by a back-up battery or a solar power source. The gas safety valve can also be tied into a radio frequency for communication with other technologies exterior to the protected area protected by the existing carbon monoxide protection system and can be utilized by emergency first responders, utility crews and other suitable persons.
  • While the present invention has been related in terms of the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described. The present invention can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Thus, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive on the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. A gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system that includes one or more carbon monoxide detectors to detect carbon monoxide in an area protected by said existing carbon monoxide protection system, a signal wire system, a breaker box, a gas meter box, a notification system, a primary gas line and a back-up power source, comprising:
a ball valve integral to said primary gas line that is in communication with said carbon monoxide detectors.
2. The gas safety valve according to claim 1, wherein said breaker box houses a plurality of breakers that prevent said existing carbon monoxide protection system from electrical overloading.
3. The gas safety valve according to claim 1, wherein said gas meter box houses a gas meter.
4. The gas safety valve according to claim 3, wherein said gas meter is a natural gas meter.
5. The gas safety valve according to claim 3, wherein said gas meter that is a liquid petroleum gas meter.
6. The gas safety valve according to claim 1, wherein said notification system is an alarm system that notifies one or more persons protected by said existing carbon monoxide protection system that carbon monoxide is present.
7. The gas safety valve according to claim 1, wherein said primary gas line provides said gas that is pumped and distributed into said protected area.
8. The gas safety valve according to claim 1, wherein said back-up power source is a battery back-up.
9. The gas safety valve according to claim 1, wherein said ball valve is in communication said carbon monoxide detectors with an electrical signal line.
10. The gas safety valve according to claim 1, wherein said electrical signal line transmits a low voltage electronic signal to said ball valve when carbon monoxide is detected.
11. A gas safety valve utilized in combination with an existing carbon monoxide protection system that includes one or more carbon monoxide detectors to detect carbon monoxide in an area protected by said existing carbon monoxide protection system, a signal wire system, a breaker box, a gas meter box, a notification system, a primary gas line and a back-up power source, comprising:
a ball valve integral to said primary gas line that is in communication with said carbon monoxide detectors with an electrical signal line.
12. The gas safety valve according to claim 11, wherein said breaker box houses a plurality of breakers that prevent said existing carbon monoxide protection system from electrical overloading.
13. The gas safety valve according to claim 11, wherein said gas meter box houses a gas meter.
14. The gas safety valve according to claim 13, wherein said gas meter is a natural gas meter or a liquid petroleum gas meter.
15. The gas safety valve according to claim 11, wherein said notification system is an alarm system that notifies one or more persons protected by said existing carbon monoxide protection system that carbon monoxide is present.
16. The gas safety valve according to claim 11, wherein said primary gas line provides said gas that is pumped and distributed into said protected area.
17. The gas safety valve according to claim 11, wherein said back-up power source is a battery back-up or a solar power source.
18. The gas safety valve according to claim 11, wherein said electrical signal line transmits a low voltage electronic signal to said gas safety valve when carbon monoxide is detected.
19. The gas safety valve according to claim 18, wherein said electronic low voltage electronic signal activates said gas safety valve to shut-off incoming natural gas or liquid petroleum gas being pumped and distributed into said protected area by said primary gas line.
20. The gas safety valve according to claim 19, wherein said shutting-off said incoming natural gas or liquid petroleum gas, reduces a possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning of one or more persons or ignition of said incoming natural gas or liquid petroleum gas providing greater safety in said protected area.
US13/304,650 2011-11-26 2011-11-26 Gas safety valve Abandoned US20130134342A1 (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10726700B2 (en) 2016-01-04 2020-07-28 Theodore F. Economy Modular carbon monoxide poisoning prevention system
US11636870B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-04-25 Denso International America, Inc. Smoking cessation systems and methods
US11760169B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-09-19 Denso International America, Inc. Particulate control systems and methods for olfaction sensors
US11760170B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-09-19 Denso International America, Inc. Olfaction sensor preservation systems and methods
US11813926B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-11-14 Denso International America, Inc. Binding agent and olfaction sensor
US11828210B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-11-28 Denso International America, Inc. Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction
US11881093B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2024-01-23 Denso International America, Inc. Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles
US11932080B2 (en) 2021-03-31 2024-03-19 Denso International America, Inc. Diagnostic and recirculation control systems and methods

Citations (18)

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US4698621A (en) * 1984-09-25 1987-10-06 Masot Oscar V Circuit breaker panels with alarm system
US4930488A (en) * 1988-08-18 1990-06-05 Gas Research Institute Processor-controlled gas appliances and microprocessor-actuated valves for use therein
US5126934A (en) * 1989-06-09 1992-06-30 Smart House, L.P. Gas distribution system
US5189392A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-02-23 Kass Carl E Heating system shut-off system using detector and existing safety switch or fuel valve
US6025788A (en) * 1995-11-24 2000-02-15 First Smart Sensor Corp. Integrated local or remote control liquid gas leak detection and shut-off system
US6085772A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-07-11 Mcgill; James C. Smart automatic safety valve having remote electromagnetic shut-off protection and reset control from seismic or other sensors
US6170509B1 (en) * 1999-06-27 2001-01-09 Century Investments Limited Safety valve system
US6199573B1 (en) * 1998-09-09 2001-03-13 Craft-Weld Enterprises, Inc. Gas flow arrestor
US6339379B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2002-01-15 Michael A. Argus Carbon monoxide detector
US6374850B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-04-23 Scott M. Timm Emergency gas line shut-off system
US6662821B2 (en) * 2001-01-23 2003-12-16 Rapid Emergency Shutoff Systems, Inc. System and method for closing an existing valve in response to a detected leak
US6860288B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2005-03-01 Kenneth J. Uhler System and method for monitoring and controlling utility systems
US20060191323A1 (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-08-31 Michael Garabedian Automated system for detection and control of water leaks, gas leaks, and other building problems
US20060267758A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-11-30 Barth R T System and method for detection of a variety of alarm conditions
US7210495B1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2007-05-01 Olson Vaughn F Gas line safety valve system
US7641172B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2010-01-05 Eaton Corporation Actuator installation bracket, and valve actuator assembly and fluid shutoff system employing the same
US20110024655A1 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-03 Goodson Mark E Leak Prevention Method for Gas Lines
US20110220207A1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Bronner Raymond A Solenoid gas meter mounting bracket valve

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4698621A (en) * 1984-09-25 1987-10-06 Masot Oscar V Circuit breaker panels with alarm system
US4930488A (en) * 1988-08-18 1990-06-05 Gas Research Institute Processor-controlled gas appliances and microprocessor-actuated valves for use therein
US5126934A (en) * 1989-06-09 1992-06-30 Smart House, L.P. Gas distribution system
US5189392A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-02-23 Kass Carl E Heating system shut-off system using detector and existing safety switch or fuel valve
US6025788A (en) * 1995-11-24 2000-02-15 First Smart Sensor Corp. Integrated local or remote control liquid gas leak detection and shut-off system
US6085772A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-07-11 Mcgill; James C. Smart automatic safety valve having remote electromagnetic shut-off protection and reset control from seismic or other sensors
US6199573B1 (en) * 1998-09-09 2001-03-13 Craft-Weld Enterprises, Inc. Gas flow arrestor
US6170509B1 (en) * 1999-06-27 2001-01-09 Century Investments Limited Safety valve system
US6339379B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2002-01-15 Michael A. Argus Carbon monoxide detector
US6662821B2 (en) * 2001-01-23 2003-12-16 Rapid Emergency Shutoff Systems, Inc. System and method for closing an existing valve in response to a detected leak
US6374850B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-04-23 Scott M. Timm Emergency gas line shut-off system
US6860288B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2005-03-01 Kenneth J. Uhler System and method for monitoring and controlling utility systems
US7210495B1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2007-05-01 Olson Vaughn F Gas line safety valve system
US20060267758A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-11-30 Barth R T System and method for detection of a variety of alarm conditions
US20060191323A1 (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-08-31 Michael Garabedian Automated system for detection and control of water leaks, gas leaks, and other building problems
US7641172B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2010-01-05 Eaton Corporation Actuator installation bracket, and valve actuator assembly and fluid shutoff system employing the same
US20110024655A1 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-03 Goodson Mark E Leak Prevention Method for Gas Lines
US20110220207A1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Bronner Raymond A Solenoid gas meter mounting bracket valve

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10726700B2 (en) 2016-01-04 2020-07-28 Theodore F. Economy Modular carbon monoxide poisoning prevention system
US11636870B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-04-25 Denso International America, Inc. Smoking cessation systems and methods
US11760169B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-09-19 Denso International America, Inc. Particulate control systems and methods for olfaction sensors
US11760170B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-09-19 Denso International America, Inc. Olfaction sensor preservation systems and methods
US11813926B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-11-14 Denso International America, Inc. Binding agent and olfaction sensor
US11828210B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-11-28 Denso International America, Inc. Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction
US11881093B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2024-01-23 Denso International America, Inc. Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles
US11932080B2 (en) 2021-03-31 2024-03-19 Denso International America, Inc. Diagnostic and recirculation control systems and methods

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