US20130237336A1 - Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture to measure, analyze and share golf swing characteristics - Google Patents
Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture to measure, analyze and share golf swing characteristics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130237336A1 US20130237336A1 US13/869,429 US201313869429A US2013237336A1 US 20130237336 A1 US20130237336 A1 US 20130237336A1 US 201313869429 A US201313869429 A US 201313869429A US 2013237336 A1 US2013237336 A1 US 2013237336A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- individual
- electronic device
- golf
- stroke
- portable electronic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/36—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
- A63B69/3658—Means associated with the ball for indicating or measuring, e.g. speed, direction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/14—Handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/36—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
- A63B69/3614—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf using electro-magnetic, magnetic or ultrasonic radiation emitted, reflected or interrupted by the golf club
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/36—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
- A63B69/3623—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf for driving
- A63B69/3632—Clubs or attachments on clubs, e.g. for measuring, aligning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
Definitions
- the disclosures of all of the above-referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference.
- the present disclosure relates generally to golf, and more particularly, to measure, analyze and share golf swing characteristics.
- some training devices may be an integral part of a golf club (i.e., built-in). That is, the golf club may not be readily used for play in a round of golf.
- other training devices may only function as a golf training device such that the training device may not be used for other purposes.
- individuals may want use already-owned and/or everyday-used portable electronic devices as a training device for golf.
- FIG. 1 depicts a front perspective view of an example portable electronic device holder according to an embodiment of the methods and articles of manufacture described herein.
- FIG. 2 depicts a back perspective view of an example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 depicts a front view of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 depicts a back view of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 depicts a first end view of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 6 depicts a second end view of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 7 depicts a first side view of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 8 depicts a second side view of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 engaging a golf club shaft.
- FIG. 9 depicts a bottom view of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 engaging a golf club shaft.
- FIG. 10 depicts a front view of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 engaging a portable electronic device.
- FIG. 11 depicts a visual representation of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 engaging a golf club.
- FIG. 12 depicts a visual representation of the example portable electronic device holder of FIG. 1 engaging a golf flagstick.
- FIG. 13 depicts a schematic diagram of a typical portable electronic device.
- FIG. 14 depicts a schematic diagram of communication between typical portable electronic devices.
- FIG. 15 depicts a schematic diagram of a typical data communication network.
- FIG. 16 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 17-27 depict visual diagram representations of example stroke characteristics according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 28-31 show an example golf club head.
- FIG. 32 depicts a visual diagram representation of an example display according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 33-34 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 35-41 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 42-43 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 44-50 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 51 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 52-58 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 59-60 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 61 depicts a visual diagram representation of an example display according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 62-65 depict diagrams of a golf cup including a sensor assembly according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 66-67 depict schematic diagrams of an example sensor assembly according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 68-70 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 71 depicts a schematic diagram of a golf ball having a sensor according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 72 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 73 depicts a schematic diagram of a camera mounted on a flagstick according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 74 depicts a schematic diagram of a typical camera.
- FIG. 75 depicts a side view of a portable electronic device mounted to a golf club shaft with a device holder according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 76 depicts a side view of a portable electronic device mounted to a flagstick with a device holder according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 77-78 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 79-81 depict three example putters according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 82 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 83-85 depict three example stroke type indicators according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 86 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 87-95 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 96-101 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 102-103 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 104 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein.
- FIGS. 105-112 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 113 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure.
- FIGS. 114-123 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure.
- a portable electronic device holder 100 may include a body portion 200 (e.g., generally shown in FIG. 2 ) and a clamp portion 300 (e.g., generally shown in FIG. 3 ).
- the portable electronic device holder 100 may be configured to removably attach and secure a portable electronic device 1000 such as a wireless communication device and/or a portable media player to a golf club 798 .
- the portable electronic device holder 100 may be configured to removably attach and secure the portable electronic device 1000 to a golf shaft 800 of the golf club 798 .
- the portable electronic device holder 100 may also be configured to removably attach and secure the portable electronic device 1000 to a golf flagstick 810 .
- the portable electronic device 1000 may be a media player (e.g., an IPOD® mobile digital device from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.), a wireless telephone (e.g., an IPHONE® mobile digital device from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.), a handheld computer, a global positioning system (GPS) device, a game console device, a digital camera and/or a video camera.
- a media player e.g., an IPOD® mobile digital device from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.
- a wireless telephone e.g., an IPHONE® mobile digital device from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.
- a handheld computer e.g., a global positioning system (GPS) device, a game console device, a digital camera and/or a video camera.
- GPS global positioning system
- the portable electronic device 1000 may be configured to operate as a training device, a gaming device and/or a social networking device (e.g., the portable electronic device 1000 may include a processor to execute a software application). In addition or alternatively, the portable electronic device 1000 may be configured to operate as a telephone or a speaker broadcasting music.
- the apparatus and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the body portion 200 of the portable electronic device holder 100 may include a first body end 210 , a second body end 220 , a first side portion 230 , a second side portion 240 , and a back portion 250 .
- One or more portions of the body portion 200 may include one or more openings to accommodate for buttons, switches, ports, etc. of the portable electronic device 1000 , generally shown as 212 , 214 , 222 , and 232 .
- the first body end 210 may include an opening 212 to accommodate a headphone jack and an opening 214 to accommodate a power switch of the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the second body end 220 may include an opening 222 to receive the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the first side portion 230 may include an opening 232 to accommodate one or more buttons to control volume.
- the back portion 250 may include an opening to accommodate a camera lens.
- the body portion 200 may be made of semi-rigid molded plastic or other suitable type materials.
- the body portion 200 may be made of polycarbonate material and/or polypropylene material. The apparatus and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in these regards.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may be able to slide in and out the body portion 200 via the opening 222 of the second body end 220 .
- the first body end 210 , the second body end 220 , the first side portion 230 , the second side portion 240 , and the back portion 250 may be configured to secure the portable electronic device 900 so that the portable electronic device 1000 does not slide out from the body portion 200 without being pulled away from the portable electronic device holder 100 .
- the first body end 210 , the first side portion 230 , and/or the second side portion 240 may be curved or contoured in a manner to accommodate the outer shape of the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the back portion 250 may include a material, which helps to retain the portable electronic device 1000 in the body portion 200 via friction. While the above examples may describe various openings at or proximate to particular portions, the apparatus, the methods, and the articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the clamp portion 300 may include a first clamp end 310 , a second clamp end 320 , a first arm portion 330 , and a second arm portion 340 .
- Each of the first and second arm portions 330 and 340 may have a W-shaped configuration.
- the first arm portion 330 may include a first support portion 332 , a first arcuate portion 334 , and a first guide portion 336 .
- the first support portion 332 of the first arm portion 330 may extend from the back portion 240 of the body portion 200 .
- the first support portion 332 may be coupled to the first arcuate portion 334 , which in turn, may be coupled the first guide portion 336 .
- the second arm portion 340 may include a second support portion 342 , a second arcuate portion 344 , and a second guide portion 346 .
- the second support portion 342 of the second arm portion 340 may extend from the back portion 250 of the body portion 200 .
- the second support portion 342 may be coupled to the second arcuate portion 344 , which in turn, may be coupled the second guide portion 346 .
- the clamp portion 300 may be made of a semi-rigid material such as plastic and/or other suitable type of materials.
- the clamp portion 300 may be made of polycarbonate material and/or polypropylene material.
- the first and second guide portions 336 and 346 may be configured to assist the golf club shaft 800 to engage the first and second arcuate portions 334 and 344 .
- the first and second support portions 332 and 342 may be configured to provide flexibility so that the clamp portion 300 may engage the golf club shaft 800 or the flagstick 810 .
- the first and second arcuate portions 334 and 344 may be configured to engage the golf club shaft 800 or the flagstick 810 (i.e., a cross-sectional view of the golf club shaft 800 is shown).
- the first and second arcuate portions 334 and 344 may be configured to engage golf club shafts or flagsticks with various diameter sizes.
- the first and second arcuate portions 334 and 344 may be configured to engage golf club shafts having a diameter of at least 0.3 inches.
- the first and second arcuate portions 334 and 344 may be configured to engage golf club shafts having a diameter ranging from 0.4 inches to 0.6 inches.
- the first and second arcuate portions 334 and 344 may be configured to engage flagsticks having a diameter of 0.5-1.0 inch.
- the clamp portion 300 may also include a bumper portion 350 .
- a portion of the golf club shaft 800 or the flagstick 810 may rest against the bumper portion 350 .
- the bumper portion 350 may prevent or reduce damage to the graphics of the golf club shaft 800 , the golf club shaft 800 itself, and/or the flagstick 810 .
- the golf club shaft 800 may include a butt end 810 and a tip end 820 .
- a grip 815 may be located at or proximate to the butt end 810 whereas a golf club head 825 may be located at or proximate to the tip end 820 .
- the portable electronic device holder 100 may engage the golf club shaft 800 of a golf club at or proximate to the butt end 810 .
- the portable electronic device holder 100 may be rotated 180 degrees from the orientation of the portable electronic device holder 100 shown in FIG. 7 . As shown in FIG.
- the first end portion 210 of the portable electronic device holder 100 may point towards the tip end 820 of the golf club shaft 800 whereas the second end portion 220 of the portable electronic device holder 100 may point towards the butt end 810 of the golf club shaft 800 .
- the apparatus, the methods, and the articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- a portable electronic device 1000 may include a top portion 1010 , a bottom portion 1020 , and a display portion 1030 .
- the body portion 200 of the portable electronic device holder 100 may receive the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the top portion 1010 of the portable electronic device 1000 may slide through the opening 222 of the second body end 220 .
- the first body end 210 of the body portion 200 may be configured to abut the top portion 1010 of the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the portable electronic device holder 100 may include an opening so that the display portion 1030 of the portable electronic device 1000 may be visible.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may operate as a training device for golf. Accordingly, any visual representation may be generated on the display portion 1030 , which can be seen by an individual while the portable electronic device 1000 is secured to the portable electronic device holder 100 .
- the apparatus, and the articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may communicate with a server, directly with another portable electronic device, with another portable electronic device through a server, and/or with a network as described in detail below.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may include a processing device 1110 , a plurality of sensors 1112 , a graphical user interface (GUI) 1114 , and a data storage device 1116 .
- the portable electronic device 1000 may also include an input and output port (I/O port, not shown) and/or one or more transceivers (not shown).
- the portable electronic device 1000 may include one or more Global Positioning Sensors (GPS, not shown) for determining location.
- the processing device 1110 may execute instructions that are stored in the storage device 1116 to perform any of the processes according to the disclosure.
- the plurality of sensors 1112 may include accelerometers to measure accelerations and/or gyroscopes to determine an orientation of the portable electronic device 1000 , which may be used to determine stroke characteristics of an individual as described in detail below.
- the GUI 1114 may generate one or more visual displays associated with the processes according to the disclosure.
- the data storage device 1116 which may be any type of data memory device, may store data associated with any of the processes according to the disclosure. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may include one or more user input devices (not shown), such as a touch screen graphical user interface, an alphanumeric keyboard, push-type buttons, rotating dials, a joystick, a trackball, and/or a touchpad. Accordingly, an individual may operate the portable electronic device 1000 and provide input to the portable electronic device 1000 with one or more of the noted input devices if any such input devices are provided on the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the GUI 1114 of portable electronic device 1000 is a touch-screen display by which an individual can select one or more displayed items, perform certain functions with the portable electronic device, operate the portable electronic device, and/or provide input to the portable electronic device.
- a virtual keyboard may be provided on the GUI 1114 , by which an individual can input alphanumeric characters by touching an area of the GUI 1114 corresponding to the display of each character.
- the GUI 1114 may display one or more virtual windows having therein one or more selectable menu items that can be selected by an individual by touching an area of the GUI 1114 corresponding to the display of the menu item. Each menu item when selected may cause the portable electronic device 1000 to perform a certain process or function such as any of the disclosed processes or functions.
- the GUI 1114 may display a graphical icon, selection of which by an individual may cause the portable electronic device to perform a certain process or function, such as any of the disclosed processes of functions, corresponding to the graphical icon.
- the displayed icon can be selected by an individual by touching an area of the GUI 1114 where the graphical icon is displayed.
- the portable electronic device is described herein as having a touch screen GUI 1114 . However, any portable electronic device may be used to perform the disclosed processes or function as disclosed. Thus, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the portable electronic devices 1120 , 1122 , and 1124 may be configured to perform the processes according to the disclosure and/or operate as described herein.
- the portable electronic devices 1120 , 1122 , and 1124 may communicate with each other directly via a wireless communication link (e.g., short-range wireless communication link).
- a wireless communication link e.g., short-range wireless communication link
- the portable electronic devices 1120 , 1122 , and 1124 may operate in accordance with Bluetooth® technology to communicate and/or exchange data with each other.
- the portable electronic devices 1120 , 1122 , and 1124 may operate in accordance with the 802.xx family of standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and/or variations and evolutions of these standards (e.g., 802.11x, 802.15, 802.16x, etc.), Ultra Wideband (UWB), Near Field Communication (NFC), and/or radio frequency identification (RFID) to communicate and/or exchange data with each other as described herein.
- the portable electronic devices 1120 , 1122 , and 1124 may be within a particular distance (e.g., up to 100 meters or 328 feet) of each other so that these devices may automatically detect the presence of each other to communicate and/or exchange data.
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are not limited in this regard.
- each portable electronic device may communicate with a network 1150 including a server 1152 .
- the server 1152 may receive data from the portable electronic device and store the data.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may receive data from the server 1152 , receive updated instructions from the server 1152 to perform any of the processes according to the disclosure, and/or to receive new instructions from the server 1152 to perform any of the processes according to the disclosure.
- Two portable electronic devices are generally shown as 1154 and 1156 .
- the plurality of portable electronic devices 1154 and 1156 may communicate with the server 1152 directly and/or indirectly via one or more wired or wireless communication links, which may be in accordance to a proprietary wireless communication protocol or any of the wireless communication protocols described herein.
- Data stored on the server 1152 may be shared and accessed by the portable electronic devices 1154 and 1156 .
- Other portable electronic devices such as a desktop computer (e.g., one shown as 1158 ), a laptop computer (e.g., one shown as 1160 ), and/or a tablet device (e.g., one shown as 1162 ) may also send data to and receive data from the server 1152 , and access the data stored on the server 1152 via the Internet 1164 .
- the first portable electronic device 1120 may share data in real time with the second portable electronic device 1122 and/or the third portable electronic device 1124 directly (e.g., via one or more wired and/or wireless communication links). In addition or alternatively, the first portable electronic device 1120 may share data by transmitting to a display or a monitor directly (e.g., via one or more wired and/or wireless communication links).
- the portable electronic device 1154 may share data with other portable electronic devices via the server 1152 or with systems (i.e., other servers or networks) remotely located from the server (not shown) via the internet 1164 . Accordingly, the portable electronic device 1156 and/or other devices (e.g., the desktop computer 1158 , the laptop computer 1160 , and/or the tablet device 1162 ) may access data stored on the server 1152 .
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are not limited in this regard.
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may operate in accordance with other wireless communication protocols such as frequency division multiple access techniques such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and/or code division multiple access (CDMA).
- the wireless communication protocols may include Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA), General Packet radio Services (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), Long Term Evolution (LTR), variations and evolutions of these standards, and/or other suitable wireless communication standards to communicate and/or exchange data.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- W-CDMA Wideband CDMA
- GPRS General Packet radio Services
- EDGE Enhanced Data GSM Environment
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
- LTR Long Term Evolution
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are readily applicable to many specifications and/or standards developed by other special interest groups and/or standard development organizations (e.g., Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Alliance, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) Forum, Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), etc.).
- Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- IrDA Infrared Data Association
- 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
- the processes described herein may be implemented as machine-accessible instructions utilizing any of many different programming codes stored on any combination of machine-accessible media embodied in a mobile application (e.g., an app) and/or an online application for various wired and/or wireless communication devices such as handheld computers, smartphones, portable media players, tablet computers, etc.
- the machine-accessible instructions may be embodied in a volatile or non-volatile memory or other mass storage device (e.g., a floppy disk, a CD, and a DVD).
- the machine-accessible instructions may be embodied in a machine-accessible medium such as a programmable gate array, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a magnetic media, an optical media, and/or any other suitable type of medium.
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- flash memory a magnetic media, an optical media, and/or any other suitable type of medium.
- a golf stroke may be defined as the complete movement of a golf club by an individual to strike a golf ball from a setup or address position to the conclusion of a follow through position (i.e. continuous motion of the club after the ball is hit).
- Examples of golf strokes may be a putting stroke, a chipping stroke or a driving stroke.
- the disclosed systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are described with respect to putting strokes. However, the disclosed systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are not limited in this regard and are equally applicable to any type of golf stroke such as chipping strokes, driving strokes or any swinging action of a golf club by an individual for actually striking a golf ball or to simulate striking a golf ball.
- a golf club for use with the disclosed systems, methods, and articles of manufacture may be a wood-type golf club, such as a driver-type golf club head, a fairway wood-type golf club head (e.g., 2-wood golf club, 3-wood golf club, 4-wood golf club, 5-wood golf club, 6-wood golf club, 7-wood golf club, 8-wood golf club, or a 9-wood golf club), a hybrid-type golf club head or any other suitable type of golf club head with a hollow body or a body with one or more cavities, apertures, recesses or channels.
- a driver-type golf club head such as a driver-type golf club head, a fairway wood-type golf club head (e.g., 2-wood golf club, 3-wood golf club, 4-wood golf club, 5-wood golf club, 6-wood golf club, 7-wood golf club, 8-wood golf club, or a 9-wood golf club), a hybrid-type golf club head or any other suitable type of golf club head with a hollow body or a body with one or more
- FIG. 15 shows a process 1200 (e.g., via the portable electronic device 1000 ) configured to measure one or more stroke characteristics of an individual associated with one or a plurality of putting strokes (block 1202 ), generate a consistency score for the individual (block 1204 ) based on the measure stroke characteristics, and generate a putting handicap for the individual (block 1206 ) based on one or more consistency scores.
- the process 1200 may be further configured to compare a consistency score and/or a putting handicap of an individual with other individuals (block 1208 ), to fit an individual with golf clubs based on the individual's measured stroke characteristics (block 1210 ), and/or to allow an individual to compete against one or more local or remotely located individuals (block 1212 ).
- the process 1200 and operation of the electronic device 1000 when performing the process 1200 is described in detail below.
- Stroke characteristics may include closing angle, impact angle, tempo, shaft lie angle and shaft loft angle.
- Closing angle may be the amount a striking face of a golf club turns during a downswing of a putting stroke.
- Impact angle for example, may be defined by an angle of the striking face at impact.
- Tempo for example, may be defined by a ratio of a backswing time to a downswing time.
- Shaft lie angle for example, may be defined by the angle between the shaft of a golf club and a vertical line at the moment of impact between the face of the golf club and a ball.
- Shaft loft angle for example, may be the defined by the angle between the shaft and a vertical line extending from the club face at the moment of impact between the club face and a ball.
- FIGS. 17-19 show an exemplary club head 1212 having a club face 1214 for striking a ball.
- the process 1200 may identify a stroke type. Any number of stroke types may be identified by the process 1200 . Three common stroke types may be a straight-type stroke, a slight arc-type stroke, or a strong arc-type stroke.
- the face 1214 may have relatively less face rotation in a straight-type stroke as illustrated by the generally straight line 1216 whereas the face 1214 may have a greater face rotation in a slight arc-type stroke as illustrated by the arc 1218 of FIG. 18 .
- a strong arc-type stroke may be defined by the face 1214 having a larger rotation than in the straight-type stroke and slight-arc-type stroke as illustrated by the arc 1220 .
- the impact angle of a putting stroke may be an angle of the striking face 1214 of the club head 1212 at impact relative to an address position 1215 (shown with dashed lines).
- FIG. 20 shows the striking face 1214 having an impact angle that is generally similar to the address position 1215 .
- FIGS. 21 and 22 show the impact angle to be open and closed, respectively.
- An open position for a right handed player, which is generally shown in FIG. 21 may be defined by the striking face 1214 of the club head 1212 oriented toward the right of the address position 1215 whereas a closed position, which is generally shown in FIG. 22 , may be defined by the striking face 1214 oriented toward the left of the address position 1215 .
- An open position for a left handed player may be defined by the striking face 1214 of the club head 1212 oriented toward the left of the address position 1215 whereas a closed position (not shown) may be defined by the striking face 1214 of the club head 1212 oriented toward the right of the address position.
- the tempo of a putting stroke may be a ratio of backswing time (generally shown as 1224 ) to downswing time (generally shown as 1226 ).
- backswing time generally shown as 1224
- downswing time generally shown as 1226
- a back swing time of 700 milliseconds (ms) to a downswing time of 350 ms is a 2-to-1 tempo.
- a relatively consistent tempo may provide better control of distance.
- a shaft lie angle 1227 of a golf club may be defined by the angle between the shaft 1229 and the vertical at the moment of impact between the club face 1214 and a golf ball.
- shaft loft angle 1232 may be defined as the angle between the club shaft 1229 and a vertical line 1234 at the moment of impact between the club face 1214 and the golf ball.
- the club head may have a loft relative to the shaft that is built into the golf club. Accordingly, the club head may have a different loft angle than the shaft loft angle 1232 at the moment of impact. Therefore, a non-zero shaft loft angle 1232 has the effect of adding or subtracting to the built-in loft angle of the club face 1214 at the moment of impact.
- the vertical line 1234 may represent an address position of the shaft. However, certain individuals may orient the shaft at an angle relative to vertical when in the address position.
- the shaft loft angle 1232 may also determine an offset distance 1236 by which an individual's hands gripping the shaft 1229 are offset relative to the club face 1214 at the moment of impact between the club face 1214 and the golf ball. As shown in FIG. 25 , the shaft loft angle 1232 may position the individual's hands gripping the shaft 1229 to a position behind the club face 1214 at the moment of impact between the club face 1214 and the golf ball, which may be referred to herein as the hands back position. In FIG. 26 , the shaft loft angle 1232 is shown to be approximately zero. In FIG. 27 , the shaft loft angle 1232 may position the individual's hands gripping the shaft 1229 to a position forward of the club face 1214 at the moment of impact between the club face 1214 and the golf ball, which may be referred to herein as the hands forward position.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may be attached to a golf club (e.g., a putter-type golf club) via the portable electronic device holder 100 as shown in FIG. 11 .
- a golf club e.g., a putter-type golf club
- the process 1200 may measure one or more stroke characteristics (block 1202 ) associated with one or several putting strokes. For example, five putting strokes may be used by the process 1200 to measure one or more stroke characteristics.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may measure linear and/or angular positions and/or linear and/or angular motions (e.g. accelerations) of a section of the club shaft to which the portable electronic device 1000 is attached along one, two or three axes continuously or at certain time intervals prior to and after a face of the club head strike a ball.
- FIGS. 28-31 show an exemplary golf club 1240 for illustrating measurements that may be made by the portable electronic device 1000 to determine one or more stroke characteristics and/or fitting an individual with golf clubs as described in detail below.
- the golf club 1240 may include a strike face 1242 , a hosel 1244 , and a shaft (a portion shown as 1246 ).
- the hosel 1244 may receive one end of the shaft 1246 whereas the opposite end of the shaft 1246 may include a grip (not shown).
- An axis may extend through the shaft 1246 (i.e., a shaft axis 1248 ).
- a center of gravity (CG) 1250 of the golf club 1240 may be defined relative to the shaft axis 1248 and/or a CG angle 1252 relative to a horizontal plane 1254 passing through the shaft axis 1248 .
- the portable electronic device 1000 may determine face rotation of the golf club 1240 relative to the shaft axis 1248 during the entire backswing and downswing sections of a golf stroke to determine stroke type of an individual.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may measure linear and/or angular accelerations in one or more axes continuously or at discrete intervals during the entire golf swing starting from the address position. Impact of the club head with the ball may signal the end of the downswing. By measuring linear and/or angular accelerations from the address position to the impact position of the club head at continuous or discrete intervals, an angle of the club head may be calculated at each of the time intervals relative to the angle of the club head or the club face at the address position. Therefore, rotation of the club face during the entire backswing and downswing sections of a golf stroke may be determined.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may measure an angle of rotation of the face of the golf club 1240 relative to an angle of the face at the address position 1215 shown in FIGS. 20-22 .
- the portable electronic device 1000 may measure the angle of rotation of the face of the golf club 1240 continuously or at certain intervals during the entire golf swing relative to the address position 1215 shown in FIGS. 20-22 . Therefore, the angle of the face of the golf club 1242 at the address position 1215 may be used as a reference angle relative to which all rotation angles of the club face during the entire golf swing are measured.
- the change between the first rotation angle 1258 and the second rotation angle 1262 or between any rotation angle and the angle at the address position 1215 may be used by the portable electronic device 1000 to determine the stroke type for an individual.
- consistency in the putting stroke characteristics can be identified in order to provide an accurate measurement of putting stroke characteristics.
- a change in face rotation of less than 3.5 degrees may be classified as a straight stroke type.
- a change in face rotation in a range from 3.5 to 7.5 degrees may be classified as a mid-arc stroke type.
- a change in face rotation of greater than 7.5 degrees may be classified as a strong-arc stroke type. While the above examples may provide particular ranges of change in face rotation for various stroke types, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may use other suitable ranges to classify stroke type.
- the process 1200 may generate a putting handicap (block 1204 ) based on measuring an individual's stroke characteristics (block 1202 ).
- the process 1200 may calculate a consistency score associated with each putting session to define the repeatability of an individual's putting stroke.
- a relative low number may indicate a relatively consistent putting stroke whereas a relatively high number may indicate a relatively inconsistent putting stroke.
- Each putting session may include at least one putting stroke (e.g., at least five putting strokes by an individual).
- the process 1200 may generate the putting handicap based on one or a plurality of consistency scores (e.g., consistency scores from last ten putting sessions).
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the process 1200 may display the individual's stroke characteristics on the graphical user interface (GUI) 1114 .
- GUI graphical user interface
- the portable electronic device 1000 may determine the individual's stroke type, impact angle, tempo, shaft lie angle and/or shaft loft angle as discussed in detail below.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may then display in alphanumeric text, graphics or a combination thereof the individual's stroke type, impact angle, tempo, shaft lie angle and/or shaft loft angle.
- the process 1200 may be performed with the portable electronic device 1000 by instructions being executed with the processing device 1110 .
- the instructions may include one or a plurality of program codes and related data collectively defining software stored in the data storage device 1116 and retrieved by the processing device 1110 . Any instructions being executed with the processing device 1110 to perform any of the disclosed processes including the process 1200 may be generally referred to herein as the software.
- An individual may start any of the disclosed processes including the process 1200 by touching a graphic icon on the GUI 1114 corresponding to the process.
- the individual may start a process by pressing one or more buttons on the portable electronic device 1000 and/or with voice commands.
- Performing any of the disclosed processes, including the process 1200 may entail the processing device 1110 retrieving at least a part of instructions such as a program code and any data associated with the retrieved part of the program code from the storage device 1116 and executing the program code to operate the portable electronic device 1000 to perform the process.
- the GUI 1114 may display an icon representing the software, which as described in detail above, includes instructions that are executable by the processor of the portable electronic device to perform any of the disclosed processes including process 1200 .
- the icon may be an image of a golf club and a golf ball.
- an individual can touch the GUI 1114 at or near the location where the icon is displayed.
- a main display 1300 is shown on the GUI 1114 , an example of which is shown in FIG. 32 .
- the main display 1300 may include a main menu 1302 by which the individual can select one or more of several functions of the software to be performed by the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the main menu 1302 may include a practice icon 1304 , a measure icon 1306 , a compare icon 1308 and a sub-menu icon 1310 for providing additional options to an individual as described in detail below.
- Each of the icons 1304 , 1306 , 1308 and 1310 may include graphics and/or alphanumeric symbols to convey to an individual the process and/or function that is performed upon selection of the icon.
- the practice icon 1304 may display the word “Practice” along with a graphic representation of a putting green with a flagstick (not shown).
- the measure icon 1306 may display the word “Measure” along with a graphic representation of a measurement device, such as ruler (not shown).
- the “Compare” icon 1308 may display the word “Compare” along with a graphic symbol that may convey to an individual a compare function (not shown).
- the sub-menu icon 1310 may display the word “More” indicating more menu options.
- Each of the main menu icons may be selected by an individual touching the display of the icon on the GUI 1114 . However, an individual may select each icon by scrolling through the main menu 1302 with one or buttons, scroll wheels, joysticks and/or like user input devices on the portable electronic device 1000 . Touching the display of an icon on the GUI 1114 , i.e., selecting the icon, may change the color, contrast and/or brightness of the icon so as to visually show the individual that the icon has been selected. For example, touching an icon having a dark blue background color may change the color of the background to light blue so as to emulate a lighted switch or button that has been turned on.
- An individual may perform a practice session during which one or more of the individual's stroke characteristics may be determined.
- the process 1200 may determine one or more stroke characteristics of an individual associated with one putting stroke ( FIG. 15 , block 1202 ). Accordingly, an individual may choose to practice putting and receive data regarding his or her stroke characteristics for each putt as shown by the process 1270 of FIG. 33 .
- the process 1270 includes receiving data from the portable electronic device 1000 related to the motion of a golf club during a putting stroke by an individual (block 1272 ), and determining at least one stroke characteristic of the putting stroke of the individual based on the received data (block 1273 ). Referring to FIG.
- the process 1270 may further include indicating to an individual to perform a putting stroke (block 1271 ) so that sensors 1116 of the portable electronic device 1000 can provide data related to the motion of the individual's golf club during the putting stroke.
- the process 1270 may further include displaying on the GUI 1114 of the portable electronic device 1000 the at least one stroke characteristic (block 1274 ). The process 1270 and operation of the electronic device 1000 when performing the process 1270 is described in detail below.
- an individual may select the practice icon 1304 by touching the practice icon 1304 , which causes the GUI 1114 to display a practice display 1400 as shown in FIG. 35 .
- the practice display 1400 includes the main menu 1302 and may further include a stroke characteristics menu 1412 , by which an individual may select which of his or her stroke characteristics to be determined in a practice session.
- the stroke characteristic menu 1412 may be represented by a stroke type icon 1414 , an impact angle icon 1416 , a tempo icon 1417 , an impact lie icon 1418 and/or an impact loft icon 1419 .
- An individual can select one or more of the stroke characteristics icons by touching the icons on the GUI 1114 . Touching each icon may change the display of the icon, such as changing the color, contrast and/or brightness of the icon to convey to the individual that the icon has been selected.
- the practice display 1400 may also show an individual identification area 1420 in which the identification of an individual, such as his or her name or any other type of identification associated with an individual (e.g., nickname, user name for accessing a network, email address, etc.) is displayed.
- the identification area 1420 appears above the stroke characteristics menu 1412 and is shown to have the generic identification “User Name.”
- An individual can input his or her identification by touching the identification area 1420 .
- the individual Upon touching the identification area 1420 , the individual is presented by the GUI 1114 with an identification input display 1422 , an example of which his shown in FIG. 36 .
- the individual may input his or her name in an identification window 1430 , provide his or her photograph in a photograph area 1432 , designate a putter for the practice session in a putter designation window 1434 , and/or specify the type of putter being used by the putter selection sub-menus 1436 .
- the individual can return to the practice display 1400 by pressing a return icon 1438 , which may display an arrow indicating a reverse direction, i.e., going back, and/or text indicating that an individual is finished inputting information such as the word “Done” as shown in FIG. 36 .
- An individual's identification information may be stored on the portable electronic device 1000 as the information is entered by the individual or when the return icon 1438 is selected by the individual.
- the individual's identification appears in the identification area 1420 instead of the generic identification “User Name.”
- An individual may select the stroke type icon 1414 , the impact angle icon 1416 , the tempo icon 1417 , the impact lie icon 1418 and/or the impact loft icon 1419 to activate any one or all of these functions so as to receive information about his or her stroke type, impact angle, tempo, impact lie angle and/or impact loft angle, respectively.
- the practice display 1400 may include a play icon 1424 , which an individual can touch to start a practice session.
- a practice result display 1426 may be displayed on the GUI 1114 as shown in FIG. 37 .
- FIGS. 38 and 39 show results displayed on the practice results display 1426 after a putting stroke.
- FIG. 39 shows a continuation of the practice result display 1426 , which may be viewed by scrolling down the practice result display 1426 of FIG. 38 .
- the results display 1426 includes a stroke type window 1428 , and impact angle window 1430 , a tempo window 1432 , an impact lie window 1434 and an impact loft window 1436 .
- the stroke type is shown in the stroke type window 1428 to be a straight stroke type with an angle of 3.3° (i.e., the angle of rotation of the head from the beginning of the downswing to impact, which is also referred to herein as the closing angle), the impact angle is shown in the impact angle window 1430 to be a closed impact angle of ⁇ 1.2°, the tempo is shown in the tempo window 1432 to be 569 ms/279 ms or approximately 2.0, the impact lie is shown to be 21.1°, and the impact loft is shown to be 1.1°, representing a hands back position (see FIG. 25 ).
- FIG. 40 shows the result of another putting stroke, where the stroke type is shown to be a slight arc stroke type with an angle of 5.2°, the impact angle is shown to be an open impact angle of 1.2°, and the tempo is shown to be 539 ms/299 ms or approximately 1.8.
- FIG. 40 shows the result of another putting stroke, where the stroke type is shown to be a slight arc stroke type with an angle of 5.2°, the impact angle is shown to be an open impact angle of 1.2°, and the tempo is shown to be 539 ms/299 ms or approximately 1.8.
- FIG. 41 shows the result of yet another putting stroke, where the stroke type is shown to be a strong arc with an angle of 18.8°, the impact angle is shown to be a closed impact angle of ⁇ 4.5°, and the tempo is shown to be 739 ms/419 ms or approximately 1.8.
- An individual can continue putting and view the corresponding results on the practice results display 1426 . The individual can end the putting practice session and return to the practice display by touching a return icon 1438 .
- some or all of the data and/or results from an individual's practice session may be transmitted to other portable electronic devices.
- some or all of an individual's putting practice data may be uploaded by the portable electronic device 1000 to a server 1152 and stored on the server 1152 .
- an individual may be able to remotely access the data stored on the server 1152 at any time for further viewing and/or analysis with the portable electronic device 1000 or any other remote access device, such as a laptop 1160 , a tablet computer 1162 , a desktop computer 1158 , and/or other computer devices that are capable of directly or indirectly communicating with the server 1152 .
- an individual may authorize the sharing of all or certain portions of his or her practice session data with other individuals for comparison purposes as described in detail below.
- An individual may perform a measure session, during which a consistency score may be calculated for the individual and a putting handicap (PHcp) may be determined from at least one consistency score.
- a Consistency score for an individual may be calculated by measuring a consistency in the individual's stroke characteristics for a plurality of putting strokes.
- FIG. 42 shows a process 1500 for determining a consistency score for an individual.
- the process 1500 includes receiving data from the portable electronic device 1000 related to the motion of a golf club during a putting stroke by an individual (block 1506 ). At least two putting strokes are required to determine consistency in an individual's stroke characteristics by comparing the stroke characteristics of the two putting strokes. However, a larger number of putts may provide a more accurate consistency score for an individual.
- a consistency score may be determined from a certain number of putts, such as 3, 5, 7 or 10 putts.
- the process 1500 determines if a certain number of putting strokes have been made (block 1508 ).
- the certain number of putting strokes may be predetermined and/or specified by the individual. If the certain number of putting strokes has not been made, the individual can attempt another putting stroke.
- the portable electronic device 1000 can then receive data related to the motion of the golf club during the additional putting stroke (block 1506 ). If, however, the certain number of putting strokes has been made, the process 1500 determines at least one stroke characteristic of each of the putting strokes of the individual based on the received data for each putting stroke (block 1510 ).
- the process 1500 determines a consistency score based on the putting stroke characteristics of the individual (block 1512 ). The consistency score may then be used to determine a putting handicap (PHcp) for the individual
- the process 1500 may further include an individual starting a putting stroke measure session, after which the portable electronic device 1000 may indicate to the individual to perform a putting stroke (block 1504 ).
- the plurality of sensors 1112 of the portable electronic device 1000 may record and provide data related to the motion of the individual's golf club during his or her putting stroke (block ( 1506 ).
- the portable electronic device may indicate to the individual to perform another putting stroke (block 1504 ). If, however, the certain number of putting strokes has been made (block ( 1508 ), the process 1500 determines at least one stroke characteristic for each of the putting strokes (block 1510 ).
- a consistency score may then be determined based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the putting strokes (block 1512 ).
- the consistency score may be used to determine a putting handicap (block 1514 ).
- the putting handicap for the individual may also include any putting handicap scores from previous measurement sessions (block 1514 ).
- the portable electronic device may then display the at least one stroke characteristic for each putting stroke, an overall stroke characteristic based on the putting strokes, the consistency score and/or the putting handicap on the GUI 1114 (block 1516 ).
- the process 1500 and operation of the electronic device 1000 when performing the process 1500 is described in detail below.
- the individual can touch or press the measure icon 1306 of the main menu 1302 to start a measure session.
- a measure display 1600 is displayed on the GUI 1114 .
- the measure display 1600 may include the main menu 1302 , a session number indicator 1602 , a putting distance indicator 1604 , a session selection icon 1606 , and/or a graphical representation of the number of putting strokes 1608 for consistency score calculation.
- the measure display 1600 may also include the user identification area 1420 , in which a user's identification is displayed as described in detail above with respect to FIG. 36 .
- an individual can attach the portable electronic device 1000 to his or her putter with the device holder 100 .
- the individual may then touch a play icon 1624 on the GUI 1114 to activate or start the measure session.
- the GUI 1114 displays the counter display 1650 as shown in the example of FIGS. 45 and 46 .
- the counter display 1650 may show the number of putts completed and the number of putts remaining in numeric and/or graphical manner.
- a segmented annulus 1652 is shown. Each segment of the annulus 1652 may represent a putt.
- the counter display 1650 may also display other information regarding the putting session. After the number of putts shown on the counter display 1650 have been completed, either the individual can touch the GUI 1114 to view a measure results display 1660 shown in FIG. 47 or the measure results display 1660 may be automatically shown.
- the measure results display 1660 may include the main menu 1302 , a stroke type display 1662 , an impact angle display 1664 , a tempo display 1666 , an impact lie display 1667 and a loft display 1668 .
- FIG. 48 shows a continuation of the measure results display 1660 , which may be viewed by scrolling down the measure results display 1660 of FIG. 47 .
- the stroke type display 1662 includes a stroke type scale 1670 that defines a straight stroke type at one end and a strong arc stroke type at the opposite end.
- the stroke type display 1662 may also include a closing angle display 1672 , which shows an average of the closing angles for the number of putts attempted in each measure session, which in the example of FIG. 47 is five putts.
- Each of the putts in the measure session is visually represented on the stroke type scale 1670 with a symbol 1674 , such as a circle 1674 as shown in FIG. 47 . Because five putts are attempted in each measure session in the example of FIG. 47 , the stroke type scale 1670 shows five circles 1674 representing the five putts.
- the position of each symbol 1674 on the stroke type scale 1670 represents the value of the closing angle of the corresponding putt.
- the stroke type scale 1670 may also include opposing range brackets 1676 , which show the range of closing angles or stroke types for an individual based on the five putts.
- the stroke type scale 1670 may also include an average stroke type line 1678 that represents an average of the closing angles for the five putts.
- the numerical value of the location of the stroke type line 1678 on the stroke type scale 1670 may be the same as the closing angle shown in the closing display 1672 .
- the impact angle display 1664 includes a number of club face angle displays 1680 corresponding to the number of putts in the measure session. Each face angle display 1680 may display a numerical value of the face angle upon impact between the club face and a ball. Each face angle display 1680 may also include a graphic depiction of the face angle of a golf club. Each face angle display 1680 may also include a description identifying the impact angle (e.g., “closed” as shown in FIG. 47 ). An average angle based on the putt attempts may be computed and displayed in an average impact angle display 1682 , which may show the numerical value of the average impact angle and a graphical representation of the average impact angle. In the example of FIG. 47 , the average impact angle is show to be 1.9°, which is the average of the impact angles shown in the face angle displays 1680 .
- the tempo display 1666 may include a tempo scale 1690 having a backward swing section 1692 representing a backswing segment of a putting stroke and a downswing section 1694 representing the downswing segment of a putting stroke.
- the tempo scale 1690 may be a time scale.
- the tempo display 1666 displays a symbol 1695 , such as circle 1695 as shown in FIG. 47 , to represent the backswing time for each putt.
- the tempo scale 1690 may also display backswing brackets 1696 , which define a range of backswing times for the five putts.
- An average backswing time may be represented by an average backswing timeline 1698 located between the backswing brackets 1696 .
- the tempo display 1666 displays a symbol 1700 , such as circle 1700 as shown in FIG. 47 , to represent the downswing time for each putt.
- the tempo scale 1690 may also display downswing brackets 1702 , which define a range of downswing times for the five putts.
- An average downswing time may be represented by an average downswing timeline 1704 located between the downswing brackets 1702 .
- the tempo display 1666 may further include a tempo value display 1706 , which displays a numerical value generally defining a ratio of the average backswing time to the average downswing time. In the example of FIG. 47 , the tempo is shown to be 1.8.
- the impact lie display 1667 includes an impact lie scale 1720 that defines a flat impact lie angle at one end and an upright impact lie angle at the opposite end.
- a flat impact lie angle and an upright impact lie angle may be relative terms that define the degree of flatness or uprightness of a club head relative to a reference angle.
- the reference angle may be 20° so that impact lie angles decreasing from 20° may be considered flatter impact lie angles and impact lie angles increasing from 20° may be considered more upright loft angles.
- the impact lie display 1667 may also include an impact lie angle display 1722 , which shows an average of the impact lie angles for the number of putts attempted in each measure session, which in the example of FIG. 48 is five putts.
- Each of the putts in the measure session is visually represented on the impact lie scale 1720 with a symbol 1724 , such as a circle 1724 as shown in FIG. 48 .
- the impact lie display shows five circles 1724 representing the five putts.
- the position of each symbol 1724 on the impact lie scale 1720 represents the value of the closing angle of the corresponding putt.
- the impact lie scale 1720 may also include opposing range brackets 1726 , which show the range of impact lie angles for an individual based on the five putts.
- the impact lie scale 1720 may also include an average impact lie line 1728 that represents an average of the impact lie angles for the five putts.
- the numerical value of the location of the impact lie line 1728 along the impact lie scale 1720 may be the same as the average impact lie angle shown in the impact lie angle display 1722 .
- the loft display 1668 may include a setup loft angle scale 1730 and an impact loft angle scale 1740 .
- the setup loft angle scale 1730 represents a range of loft angles of a club shaft at an address or a setup position.
- the impact loft angle scale 1740 represents a range of loft angles of the club shaft at the impact position, i.e., when the club face impacts a golf ball.
- the setup loft angle scale 1730 includes a relative setup loft angle line 1731 , which defines if a setup loft angle represents a hands forward position or a hands back position.
- the setup loft angle scale 1730 may also include a setup loft angle display 1732 , which shows an average of the setup loft angles for the number of putts attempted in each measure session, which in the example of FIG. 48 is five putts.
- Each of the putts in the measure session is visually represented on the setup loft angle scale 1730 with a symbol 1734 , such as a circle 1734 as shown in FIG. 48 . Because five putts are attempted in each measure session in the example of FIG. 48 , the setup loft angle scale 1730 shows five circles 1734 representing the five putts.
- the position of each symbol 1734 on the setup loft angle scale 1730 represents the value of the setup loft angle of the corresponding putt.
- the setup loft angle scale 1730 may also include opposing range brackets 1736 , which show the range of setup loft angles for an individual based on the five putts.
- the setup loft angle scale 1730 may also include an average setup loft angle line 1738 that represents an average of the setup loft angles for the five putts.
- the numerical value of the location of the setup loft angle line 1738 along the setup loft angle scale 1730 may be the same as the average setup loft angle shown in FIG. 48 below the setup loft angle scale 1730 .
- the impact loft angle scale 1740 includes a relative impact loft angle line 1741 , which defines if an impact loft angle represents a hands forward position or a hands back position.
- the impact loft angle scale 1740 may also include an impact loft angle display 1742 , which shows an average of the impact loft angles for the number of putts attempted in each measure session, which in the example of FIG. 48 is five putts.
- Each of the putts in the measure session is visually represented on the impact loft angle scale 1740 with a symbol 1744 , such as a circle 1744 as shown in FIG. 48 . Because five putts are attempted in each measure session in the example of FIG. 48 , the impact loft angle scale 1740 shows five circles 1744 representing the five putts.
- the position of each symbol 1744 on the impact loft angle scale 1740 represents the value of the impact loft angle of the corresponding putt.
- the impact loft angle scale 1740 may also include opposing range brackets 1746 , which show the range of impact loft angles for an individual based on the five putts.
- the impact loft angle scale 1740 may also include an average impact loft angle line 1748 that represents an average of the impact loft angles for the five putts.
- the numerical value of the location of the impact loft angle line 1748 along the impact loft angle scale 1740 may be the same as the average impact loft angle shown in FIG. 48 below the impact loft angle scale 1740 .
- the measure results display 1660 may display a numerical consistency score in a consistency score display area 1710 .
- the consistency score may represent an individual's consistency based on the number of putts performed in a measure session.
- a consistency score for each stroke characteristic may be computed after an individual performs a plurality of putting strokes.
- a consistency score S may be computed by the following equation:
- x may be the value of a corresponding stroke characteristic (e.g., a closing angle of 3.3°)
- f(x) may be a function that defines variation in the corresponding stroke characteristic for a plurality of swings or putts.
- f(x) may be based on the standard deviation of the measured values of a stroke characteristic after a plurality of swings or putt attempts.
- An overall consistency score for a plurality of swings or putts may be an average of the closing angle, impact angle, tempo, impact lie angle and loft angle consistency scores.
- An overall consistency score may be displayed in the consistency score display area 1710 after an individual performs a measure session. In the example of FIG. 41 , the consistency score is shown to be 17.8.
- a handicap score may be computed by computing an average of a plurality of overall consistency scores. However, the computation of PHcp may depend on the number of past consistency scores for an individual. In one example, if only three or fewer consistency scores are available for an individual, PHcp is computed by taking an average of the available consistency scores. In another example, if four or greater and ten or less consistency scores are available for an individual, the highest consistency score and the lowest consistency score may be discarded. PHcp is then computed by taking an average of the remaining eight consistency scores. In yet another example, if greater than ten consistency scores are available, the most recent ten consistency scores may be considered. Then, the highest and lowest consistency scores may be discarded.
- PHcp is then computed by taking an average of the remaining eight consistency scores. Achieving better consistency scores in multiple measure sessions (i.e., multiple sessions with each session having several putts) reduces an individual's PHcp while poor consistency scores in multiple measure sessions increase an individual's PHcp.
- the measure results display 1660 may also include a handicap display area 1712 for displaying the PHcp for an individual. In the example of FIG. 41 , PHcp for Individual 1 is shown to be 9.6.
- consistency score and PHcp calculations represent an example of determining consistency score and PHcp calculations. Therefore, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. Accordingly, any type of computation by which an individual's stroke characteristics for one putting stroke are compared to the same stroke characteristics for another putting stroke to determine a consistency in the individual stroke characteristics may be used for determining a consistency score and a PHcp.
- one or more color, contrast and/or brightness schemes may be used to graphically convey to an individual information about his or her performance.
- At least one of the stroke type display 1662 , the impact angle display 1664 , the tempo display 1666 , the impact lie display 1667 and the loft display 1668 may reflect the consistency performance of the individual.
- the color red may at least partly be used as a color scheme of the stroke type display 1662 .
- the color green may at least partly be used as a color scheme of the stroke type display 1662 .
- the color yellow may at least partly be used in the color scheme of the stroke type display 1362 .
- the display schemes of the impact angle display 1364 and the tempo display 1366 may be similarly affected based on an individual's consistency in impact angle and tempo during the putting measure session, respectively.
- a display scheme as disclosed may refer to a background color, a foreground color, an outline color of an icon or a displayed object, a text color, a line colors, a symbol color, and/or a color of any displayed object.
- the circles 1674 displayed in the stroke type scale 1670 may be displayed with the color red.
- the outlines or borders of all objects displayed in the stroke type display 1662 such as the outline or border of the stroke type scale 1670 may be displayed with the color red.
- some or all of the data collected for an individual during a measure session by the portable electronic device 1000 may be transmitted to other portable electronic devices.
- some or all of the data for an individual may be uploaded by the portable electronic device 1000 to a server 1152 and stored on the server 1152 .
- an individual can remotely access the data stored on the server 1152 at any time for further viewing and/or analysis with the portable electronic device 1000 or any other remote access device, such as a laptop 1160 , a tablet computer 1162 , a desktop computer 1158 , and/or other devices that are capable of directly or indirectly communicating with the server 1152 .
- an individual may be able to authorize the sharing of all or certain portions of his or her data with other individuals for comparison and/or competition purposes as described in detail below.
- the stroke characteristics of an individual may be displayed on the GUI 1114 of the portable electronic device as disclosed.
- a portable electronic device 1000 may display all data regarding an individual's golf swing in a tabular format either in partially processed or raw form.
- the GUI 1114 may display in a list or a table the following: backswing time, downswing time, backswing angle, putter speed at impact, clubface angle at impact, lie angle, swing plane information, and/or any other information that may be explicitly or impliedly provided from the data.
- the software may include instructions executed by the processor of the portable electronic device to visually show an individual a simulation of his or her golf swing based on the collected data. Accordingly, an individual can view the simulation of his or her golf swing and use the simulation to improve his or her golf swing.
- FIGS. 47 and 48 show measure session results for a certain individual, which is identified as Individual 1 .
- FIGS. 49 and 50 show measure session results for two other individuals, which are identified as Individual 2 and Individual 3 , respectively.
- measure session data for each individual may be transmitted to and stored on a server 1152 .
- FIG. 51 shows a process 1750 for comparing stroke characteristics of two or more individuals. At least two individuals may be selected so that their stroke characteristics results can be compared (block 1752 ). Subsequently, the selected individuals' stroke characteristics results may be displayed on the portable electronic device 1000 (block 1754 ).
- FIG. 52 shows an exemplary compare display 1800 , which is displayed on the GUI 1114 when an individual touches or presses the compare icon 1308 of the main menu 1302 .
- the compare display 1800 includes a primary individual selection menu 1802 and a measure session selection menu 1804 associated with the individual selected from the primary individual selection menu 1802 .
- An individual can select his or her identity from the primary individual selection menu 1802 and also select one of his or her measure sessions from the measure session selection menu 1804 to compare to another individual.
- his or her consistency score and/or PHcp from the selected measure session may be displayed on the compare display 1800 .
- FIG. 52 shows a consistency score of 6.3 for Session 1 of Individual 3 .
- the compare display 1800 may also include one or more secondary individual selection menu 1806 and corresponding measure session selection menu 1808 . In FIG. 52 , only one secondary individual selection menu 1806 and the corresponding measure session selection menu 1808 are shown.
- the compare display 1800 may include an individual addition icon 1810 , by which more individuals can be added. From the secondary individual selection menu 1806 , an individual can select another individual for a measure session comparison. The individual to be selected for comparison may be another individual with whom the selecting individual is familiar (e.g., friend or family), a celebrity, a professional athlete, or a professional golfer, or any other individual who may have his or her results stored on a network server to which the individual has access.
- the selected individual's consistency score and/or PHcp may be displayed on the compare display 1800 .
- FIG. 52 shows a consistency score of 9.1 for Session 2 of Individual 2 .
- an individual can select, e.g., touch or press the compare area 1812 on the GUI 1114 to compare his or her putting session results with the one or more other selected individuals.
- the selected individuals' stroke characteristics may be compared.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may also display the impact lie angle and loft angle comparisons between the selected individuals according to the impact lie angle display 1667 and loft angle display 1668 as described above.
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the GUI 1114 may display a comparison between the stroke type of the primary individual and the secondary individual in a stroke type compare display 1820 .
- Comparing the stroke types of the primary individual and the secondary individual may entail displaying the stroke type result from a selected session for the primary individual adjacent to the stroke type result from a selected session for the secondary individual.
- a stroke type display 1662 as described in detail above and with respect to FIG. 47 may be displayed for each individual.
- the GUI 1114 may also display a comparison between the stroke impact angles of the primary individual and the secondary individual in an impact angle compare display 1822 .
- Comparing the stroke impact angles of the primary individual and the secondary individual may entail displaying the impact angle results from the selected session for the primary individual adjacent to the stroke type result from the selected session for the secondary individual.
- an impact angle display 1664 as described in detail above and with respect to FIG. 47 may be displayed for each individual.
- An individual can scroll between the displays of FIGS. 53 and 54 by swiping the surface of the GUI 1114 , touching one or more areas on the GUI 1114 , and/or pressing one or more buttons on the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the GUI 1114 may also display a comparison between the tempo of the primary individual and the secondary individual in a tempo compare display 1824 .
- Comparing the tempo of the primary individual and the secondary individual may entail displaying the tempo from the selected session for the primary individual adjacent to the tempo result from the selected session for the secondary individual.
- a tempo display 1666 as described in detail above and with respect to FIG. 41 may be displayed for each individual.
- An individual can scroll between the displays of FIGS. 53-55 by swiping the surface of the GUI 1114 , touching one or more areas on the GUI 1114 , and/or pressing one or more buttons on the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the GUI 1114 may also display a comparison between the consistency of the primary individual and the secondary individual in consistency display 1826 .
- Comparing the consistency of the primary individual and the secondary individual may entail displaying consistency score from the selected session for the primary individual in a session consistency display 1828 for the primary individual adjacent to the consistency score from the selected session for the secondary individual in a session consistency display 1828 for the secondary individual.
- An individual can scroll between the displays of FIGS. 53-56 by swiping the surface of the GUI 1114 , touching one or more areas on the GUI 1114 , and/or pressing one or more buttons on the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the GUI may also display and compare the putting handicap PHcp of the primary individual with the putting handicap of the secondary individual (e.g., friends, professional golfers, etc.).
- the software may include a putting handicap compare display that may show the putting handicaps of two or more individuals in a side-by-side manner.
- An individual may be able to view his or her profile, photo, stroke characteristics, PHcp and/or consistency scores by touching or pressing the identification area 1420 , which may be displayed in the practice display 1400 , measure display 1600 , measure results display 1660 and the compare display 1800 .
- a user profile display 1850 is displayed on the GUI 1114 as shown in FIG. 57 .
- the user profile display 1850 may include consistency scores 1852 of the individual plotted against corresponding measure sessions that are completed by the individual.
- the plotted consistency scores 1852 may be connected with a consistency trend line 1854 . As shown in FIG. 57 , the consistency trend line 1854 visually conveys to the individual his or her consistency trend, i.e., improvement and/or setback.
- a PHcp may be calculated for an individual based on his or her consistency score for each measure session. Accordingly, the PHcp value may be affected, i.e., increases or decreases, based on each consistency score.
- the user profile display 1850 may also include the PHcp of an individual plotted as a PHcp trend line 1856 against corresponding measure sessions that are completed by the individual.
- the PHcp trend line 1856 visually conveys to the individual his or her PHcp trend.
- the user profile display 1850 may also include a current PHcp 1858 for the individual. In the example of FIG. 57 , the current PHcp 1858 for Individual 1 is shown to be 13.3. Thus, an individual may get a snapshot view of his or her current and historical putting performance with the user profile display 1850 .
- FIG. 58 shows the measure display 1600 and the sub-menu icon 1310 having been activated by an individual to display a sub-menu 1900 .
- the sub-menu 1900 may include selectable options such as a Home option 1902 , a Help option 1904 , a Skins Game option 1906 , a Club Fit option 1908 , a Users option 1910 and/or a Pros option 1912 .
- Selecting the home options 1902 may return the display on the GUI 1114 to the main display 1300 .
- Selecting the Help option 1904 may provide an individual with help information regarding using the different menus, options, and/or procedures discussed herein.
- the Skins Game option 1906 may operate the portable electronic device 1000 according to the process described in detail below by which an individual can compete with one or more locally or remotely located individuals.
- the Club Fit option 1908 which is described in detail below, provides an individual with guidance regarding selecting a proper golf club for the individual base upon his or her stroke characteristics.
- the Users option 1910 returns the display on the GUI 1114 to the user profile display 1850 , which is described in detail above.
- the Pros option 1912 displays profiles of golf professionals and their corresponding consistency scores and/or PHcp that may have been stored on the server 1512 by the golf professionals and made available to users of the software for comparison purposes.
- stroke characteristics of an individual may be measured and displayed to the individual by using a portable electronic device 1000 attached to a golf club with a device holder 100 .
- the disclosure may also provide an individual result-oriented information, which may refer to speed and/or trajectory of a golf ball from the moment of being struck by a golf club until the ball comes to a stop at a final location, and whether or not a putt was successfully made (i.e., ball falling in a golf cup).
- FIGS. 59 and 60 show an exemplary process 2000 , by which an individual may determine the results of multiple putts to ascertain various result-oriented information, such as the individual's miss tendencies.
- An individual may start the process 2000 by touching an icon (not shown) on the GUI 1114 corresponding to the process 2000 .
- the individual may start the process 2000 by pressing one or more buttons (not shown) on the portable electronic device and/or with voice commands.
- the icon for starting the process 2000 may be provided in the main menu 1302 .
- the process 2000 may be started by using a corresponding option in the sub-menu 1900 .
- Starting the process 2000 may entail the processing device 1110 retrieving at least a part of a program code and any data associated with the retrieved part of the program code from the storage device 1116 and executing the program code to operate the portable electronic device 1000 to perform the process 2000 as described in detail below.
- the process 2000 includes receiving data corresponding to a final location of a golf ball after a putt (block 2004 ), and graphically displaying the location of the golf club (block 2008 ).
- the process 2000 may further include indicating to an individual to putt a golf ball (block 2002 ).
- the portable electronic device then receives data corresponding to a final location of the golf ball after the putt (block 2004 ).
- the individual may wish to continue putting (block 2006 ). Accordingly, the individual is again signaled or indicated to putt another golf ball or the same golf ball (block 2002 ). However, the individual may wish to stop putting and view the results of his or her putts (block 2006 ), i.e., final locations of the balls.
- the locations of the golf balls after the putts are then graphically displayed (block 2008 ).
- the operation of the electronic device 1000 when performing the process 2000 is described below.
- an individual may select an icon (not shown) on the GUI 1114 to start the process 2000 .
- the main menu 1302 or the sub-menu 1900 may include an icon or option, respectively (not shown), by which an individual can start the process 2000 .
- the icon or sub-menu option may include text or graphics.
- the process 2000 may be performed contemporaneously with the processes 1270 of FIGS. 33 and 34 and/or the process 1500 of FIGS. 42 and 43 . Accordingly, the process 2000 may be performed during a practice session and/or a measure session. Thus, selecting the practice icon 1304 or the measure icon 1306 may also start the process 2000 .
- the individual may attach the portable electronic device 1000 to his or her putter with the device holder 100 .
- the individual can then putt one or more golf balls in a putting area at a certain distance from a golf cup.
- the distance may be generally a consistent distance so as to allow an individual to determine his or her miss tendencies from a particular distance.
- the individual may choose to practice putting from 10 feet from the hole.
- the putting distance may be varied.
- the GUI 1114 may present the individual with a schematic display of the putting area 2020 including the target golf cup 2022 .
- the schematic display of the putting area 2020 may be shown to be divided into sections 2024 to allow an individual to more accurately specify a location of a ball as described herein.
- the sections 2024 are quadrants defined by perpendicular lines 2026 .
- An individual may manually record the result of a putt on the schematic display of the putting area 2020 by touching an area on the GUI 1114 that generally corresponds with the actual position of the ball in the putting area relative to the golf cup.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may include a zoom function on the GUI 1114 that allows the individual to zoom in on a certain part of the schematic display of the putting area 2020 for a more accurate placement of a representation of the ball.
- the ball may be displayed on the GUI 1114 with a symbol 2028 .
- the direction of putting is shown with the arrow 2027 .
- the shape, size and/or color of a symbol 2028 may convey certain information about the position of the ball in the putting area such as the golf club used by an individual to putt the ball, the distance from the golf cup from which the putt is attempted, an individual's stroke characteristics, an individual's setup position for attempting the putt, and/or any other information by which one putt may be distinguished from another putt.
- the color of the symbol 2028 may indicate whether or not the ball corresponding to the symbol overshot the golf cup 2022 .
- a ball that overshot the golf cup 2022 may be shown with a red symbol, while a ball that did not reach the cup 2022 may be shown with a green symbol 2022 .
- the shape, size and/or color of the symbol representing the ball may depend on the quadrant 2024 in which the ball comes to rest after a putt. In another example, the shape, size and/or color of the symbol representing the ball may depend on the stroke type, impact angle and the tempo of the individual when putting the ball. In yet another example, the shape, size and/or color of the symbol representing the ball may depend on the type of golf club used by an individual. In the example of FIG. 61 , the balls that fell short of the golf cup 2022 are shown with hollow circles, the balls that overshot the golf cup 2022 are shown with filled circles, and the successfully putted balls are shown to be half-filled circles.
- the individual may then attempt additional putts and similarly record the result of each putt.
- the individual may view the schematic display of the putting area 2020 to determine his or her putting tendencies.
- the schematic display of the putting area 2020 may resemble a scatter plot, which may show patterns or tendencies when a sufficient number of data points are present. For example, after a few putts, such as four or six putts, the number of symbols 2028 on the schematic display of the putting area 2020 may not be sufficient to convey to an individual any pattern or tendency. However, as shown in FIG. 53 , after a sufficient number of putts, a pattern may emerge where certain symbols may appear in clusters or groups, thereby representing a certain pattern or tendency. As shown in FIG.
- clusters or groups of symbols may be shown on the schematic display of the putting area 2020 to be within a tendency cluster area 2029 defining the cluster or group. For example, certain clusters or groups of symbols are shown in FIG. 61 to be enclosed by dashed circles. In another example, symbols in each cluster may be shown to be the same shape, size, color and/or have similar visual characteristics.
- the process 2000 may be performed without having the portable electronic device 1000 in the device holder 100 and attached to a golf club. Accordingly, after each putt attempt, an individual may retrieve the portable electronic device 1000 from his or her pocket, belt clip, or other storage devices that may be on the individual or in his or her golf bag and record the approximate position of the ball relative to the golf cup 2022 as described above. However, when the portable electronic device 1000 is placed in the device holder 100 and attached to a putter shaft, in addition to an individual graphically recording the approximate position of a ball to generate the above-described scatter plot, the portable electronic device 1000 may also determine an individual's stroke characteristics as discussed in detail above.
- the miss tendencies of the individual according to the scatter plot and the individual's stroke characteristics may suggest to the individual the corrections in his or her putting stroke that may yield better putting performance.
- the shapes, sizes and/or colors of the symbols 2028 of the scatter plot may correspond to stroke type, impact angle and/or tempo of the individual for each putt.
- any pattern or cluster of symbols 2028 that may visually appear to an individual may be correlated with the individual's consistency scores or PHcp and/or any improvements in consistency scores or PHcp.
- the stroke characteristics of the individual as determined by the processes 1270 and 1500 , and results of the process 2000 may be correlated to assist the individual in improving his or her putting stroke and performance.
- the tendency cluster area 2031 may represent putts made by an individual with a first putter and the tendency cluster area 2033 may represent putts made by the individual with a second putter that is different in one or more respects from the first putter.
- the putts made by the first putter are shown to be short of the golf cup 2022 and on the right side of the golf cup 2022 , while the putts made with the second putter are shown to have overshot the golf cup 2022 and also on the right side of the golf cup 2022 .
- the individual may select a different style putter so as to have better results.
- the area 2031 may represent putts made from a certain putting distance and the area 2033 may represent putts made from another putting distance. Accordingly, an individual may determine his or her putting tendencies based on the putting distance.
- the schematic display of the putter area 2020 allows an individual to determine his or her putting tendencies based on one or more putting related parameters such as putting stance, stroke characteristics, golf club characteristics and/or fitting for the individual and/or putting style. Accordingly, an individual can use a scatter plot as described in detail above to improve his or her performance for each of the noted putting related parameters or other putting related parameters.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may graphically query the individual for information about the putt attempt. For example, instead of touching the screen to place a symbol 2028 on the schematic display of the putting area 2020 corresponding to an actual position of the ball, the individual may enter an approximate distance of the ball from the cup, the lateral position of the ball from the cup (i.e., left or right), and/or whether or not the ball overshot the cup.
- an individual manually provides data regarding location of a golf ball after a putt to the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the process of determining speed, trajectory and/or location of the golf ball continuously or at discrete time intervals may be at least partly or fully automated so that an individual's input may not be required.
- the golf cup 2100 may generally include a cylindrical wall 2102 , a bottom 2104 , which may have a center bore 2106 for receiving a flagstick (not shown). When a golf ball enters the golf cup 2100 , it falls to the bottom 2104 and remains there until retrieved by an individual.
- a golf cup 2100 may include at least one sensor assembly 2110 for detecting and indicating the presence of a golf ball in the golf cup and/or entry of a golf ball into the golf cup.
- the sensor assembly 2110 may be located anywhere outside and near the golf cup 2100 as show in FIG. 62 , at the lip of the golf cup 2100 as shown in FIG. 63 , on the cylindrical walls 2102 as shown in FIG. 64 , and/or at the bottom 2104 as shown in FIG. 65 .
- the sensor assembly 2110 of FIGS. 62-64 may partially surround the hole as shown or completely surround the hole (not shown).
- the sensor assembly 2110 may include at least one sensor 2112 , which may be any type of sensor that can detect movement, weight, impact, light, and/or any other physical parameter or characteristic by which the presence of the golf ball near the golf cup 2100 and/or inside the golf cup 2100 can be detected.
- the sensor assembly 2110 of FIG. 66 is shown to be configured for placement on the bottom 2104 of the golf cup 2100 as shown in FIG. 65 .
- the sensor 2110 may be a type of sensor that can communicate with a radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor on or inside a golf ball and/or a transceiver on or inside a golf ball.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- a sensor that detects weight may be placed at the bottom of the golf cup 2100 so as to detect the weight of a golf ball.
- a sensor that detects impact may be a piezoelectric sensor or an accelerometer located at the bottom of the golf cup 2100 to detect impact of the ball with the bottom of the golf cup 2100 .
- a light sensor located at the bottom of the golf cup 2100 may detect the presence of a golf ball at the bottom of the golf cup 2100 as a result of the ball at least partially blocking light from reaching the sensor.
- an exemplary sensor assembly 2110 may include one or more sensors 2112 , a processor 2114 , a memory 2116 , and at least a transmitter 2118 .
- the sensor assembly 2110 may also include a power source 2120 .
- the sensor assembly 2110 may operate without a power source, where a piezoelectric module that generates a short burst of current upon being impacted with a golf ball. Such a current burst may be sufficient for the sensor assembly 2110 to operate as intended, i.e., transmit a signal indicating presence of a ball in the golf cup 2100 .
- a powered sensor assembly 2110 may include a continuous power source 2120 such as a battery and/or one or more photovoltaic cells to power the circuitry of the sensor assembly 2110 .
- the sensor assembly 2110 may transmit or broadcast a signal with the transmitter 2118 upon detecting a ball entering the golf cup 2100 . Accordingly, the sensor assembly 2110 may only be capable of one-way communication, i.e., only transmitting information. However, the sensor assembly 2110 may also include a receiver 2122 to enable two-way communication. Accordingly, the sensor assembly 2110 may establish and maintain communication with an external device.
- the transmitter 2118 and/or the receiver 2122 may operate in accordance with a proprietary communication protocol, any of the wireless communication protocols described herein, Bluetooth® technology, the 802.xx family of standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and/or variations and evolutions of these standards (e.g., 802.11x, 802.15, 802.16x, etc.), Ultra Wideband (UWB), Near Field Communication (NFC), and/or radio frequency identification (RFID) to communicate and/or exchange data with another device.
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
- RFID radio frequency identification
- the sensor assembly 2110 may be a movable and portable unit that can be used by an individual in combination with the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the sensor assembly 2110 may have a compact form.
- the sensor assembly 2110 may be in the shape of a relatively thin pad that can be placed by an individual inside the golf cup 2100 at the bottom 2104 of the golf cup 2100 (shown for example generally in FIGS. 64 and 65 ).
- an individual may place the sensor assembly 2110 in any golf cup 2100 to practice putting and have the ability to move the sensor assembly 2110 to another golf cup.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may communicate with the sensor assembly 2110 to receive data from the sensor assembly 2110 regarding presence and/or entry of a golf ball into the golf cup 2100 .
- the process 2200 includes detecting a ball relative to golf cup (block 2204 ) and transmitting data indicative of detecting the ball relative to the golf cup (block 2206 ).
- the process of FIG. 68 can be performed with a sensor assembly 2110 that is capable of two-way communication, i.e., transmission and reception, and a sensor assembly 2110 that is only capable of data transmission. If the sensor assembly 2110 is a portable sensor assembly as described above, an individual can place the sensor assembly 2110 at the bottom of a golf cup 2100 . The sensor assembly 2110 may be placed in the golf cup 2100 prior to any putting session.
- the process 2200 may further include establishing communication between the sensor assembly 2110 and a portable electronic device such as the disclosed portable electronic device 1000 (block 2202 ).
- the establishment of communication between the sensor assembly 2110 and the portable electronic device 1000 may be performed automatically or by an individual actively performing certain connection procedures to establish communication. For example, when the sensor assembly 2110 and the portable electronic device 1000 are sufficiently close and/or within a certain range of communication, the portable electronic device 1000 may automatically identify the sensor assembly 2110 and establish communication with the sensor assembly 2110 . Alternatively, for example, the portable electronic device 1000 may automatically identify the sensor assembly 2110 , but communication between the portable electronic device 1000 and the sensor assembly 2110 may only be established if an individual requests such communication.
- Establishment of communication between the sensor assembly 2110 and the portable electronic device 1000 may have to be performed only once if the identification of the sensor assembly 2110 is stored in the portable electronic device 1000 for future communication. With the latter alternative, an individual has the option of establishing communication between the portable electronic device 1000 and one or more particular sensor assemblies 2110 , rather than with all of the sensor assemblies 2110 within a certain range of communication.
- the sensor assembly 2110 may detect a ball relative to a golf cup.
- the sensor assembly 2110 may include one or more proximity sensors that detect nearby objects.
- the sensor assembly 2110 may be configured to detect nearby objects that resemble in configuration to a golf ball.
- the sensor assembly 2110 may also detect a ball inside a golf cup.
- the sensor assembly 2110 is described in detail below as detecting a golf ball in a golf cup.
- the disclosed sensor assembly 2110 may be configured to detect a golf ball relative to a golf cup, i.e., near and/or inside a golf cup.
- the sensor assembly 2110 detects the entry of the ball into the golf cup 2100 (block 2004 ). The sensor assembly 2110 may then transmit data regarding entry of the ball into the golf cup 2100 to the portable electronic device 1000 (block 2006 ). If the sensor assembly 2110 does not include a receiver, the transmission of data regarding the entry of the ball into the golf cup 2100 may be a continuous broadcast transmission or transmissions at discreet time intervals for a certain period of time. For example, the sensor assembly 2110 may continuously broadcast a signal for a period of 5-10 seconds so that any portable electronic device that is sufficiently close to the sensor assembly 2110 may receive the signal.
- the sensor assembly 2110 may transmit a signal every 0.5 seconds for a period of 5-10 seconds so that any portable electronic device that is sufficiently close to the sensor assembly 2110 may receive the signal. Accordingly, a portable electronic device, such as the disclosed portable electronic device 1000 , can receive one of the transmitted messages successfully and ignore any repeated transmissions. If the sensor assembly 2110 includes both a transmitter and a receiver, the sensor assembly 2110 may inform the portable electronic device through two-way communication that the ball has entered the golf cup 2100 . For example, the sensor assembly 2110 may transmit a signal to the portable electronic device 1000 regarding the status of the golf ball and the portable electronic device 1000 may acknowledge receipt by transmitting an acknowledgement to the sensor assembly 2110 .
- the sensor assembly 2110 may transmit data regarding a successful putt. However, when a golf ball does not enter a golf cup 2100 after a putt attempt, a lack of any signal being transmitted from the sensor assembly 2110 after a certain period of time may be interpreted by the portable electronic device 1000 as an unsuccessful putt.
- a process 2250 for detecting a golf ball in a golf cup is shown from the view point of a portable electronic device, such as the disclosed portable electronic device 1000 .
- the process 2250 includes establishing communication (not shown) with a sensor assembly, such as the sensor assembly 2110 , which may be located inside or near a golf cup.
- the portable electronic device may record the time at which the golf ball is struck by the putter (block 2252 ). If the portable electronic device 1000 does not receive any data from the sensor assembly 2110 indicative of the ball entering the golf cup after a certain wait period (block 2254 ), the portable electronic device 1000 considers the putt to be a miss (block 2256 ). However, if the portable electronic device receives data from the sensor assembly 2110 indicative of the ball entering the golf cup after the certain wait period (block 2254 ), the portable electronic device 1000 considers the putt to be successful (block 2258 ).
- the wait period can be set to a greater value than the amount of time generally required in making a putt from the consistent distance (e.g., 10 ft.). Alternatively, the wait period can be set to a certain wait period that is long enough to encompass the time generally required to make a very long putt.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may transmit the time of the ball strike to the sensor assembly 2110 . If the sensor assembly 2110 does not detect entry of the golf ball in the golf cup 2110 for a wait period after the time the ball was struck by the golf club, the sensor assembly 2110 may transmit a signal to the portable electronic device 1000 indicating a miss.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may also analyze each putt and determine stroke characteristics, the putting consistency and putting handicap for an individual. Accordingly, an individual's stroke characteristics and the individual's putting results for each putt attempt can be correlated to determine certain of the individuals putting tendencies that either resulted in successful putts or unsuccessful putts. Correlating stroke characteristics analysis with the result oriented information as described in detail above may enable an individual to improve his or her putting performance by modifying his or her stroke to make more successful putts. Further, an individual may not be required to record successful putt attempts on the scatter plot of FIG. 61 because the portable electronic device 1000 may receive data from the sensor assembly 1708 indicating each successful putt attempt. Accordingly, the portable electronic device 1000 may record the final position of a golf ball on the scatter plot after receiving information regarding the relative position of the golf ball to the golf cup.
- a golf ball 2300 may include at least one sensor 2302 , which may be any type of sensor by which the golf ball 2300 can be at least identified by using a portable electronic device, such as the disclosed portable electronic device 1000 and/or a sensor assembly, such as the disclosed sensor assembly 2110 .
- the sensor 2302 may be an RFID sensor that is embedded inside the ball 2300 .
- the sensor assembly 2110 and/or the portable electronic device 1000 may include an RFID reader to identify the ball 2300 .
- the sensor 2302 may be a type of sensor that can provide at least an identification of the ball 2300 to an external device such as the portable electronic device 1000 and/or the sensor assembly 2110
- the portable electronic device 1000 may also receive sufficient information from the sensor 2302 to determine the speed, spin characteristics, and/or a location of the ball 2300 at certain time intervals. From the speed and location information obtained from the sensor 2302 and based on general frictional characteristics between the ball 2300 and the ground (e.g., green speed), the portable electronic device 1000 may determine an estimated trajectory for the ball 2300 and/or an approximate location where the ball 2300 may come to rest after a putt. For example, the portable electronic device 1000 may include a GPS sensor such that the location of the ball 2300 at the moment of striking the ball 2300 is known. As the distance between the ball 2300 and the portable electronic device 1000 increases, the portable electronic device 1000 may track the movement of the ball 2300 by communicating with the ball at certain time intervals.
- the signals received from the ball 2300 at the certain time intervals may be used to determine the speed and rotational characteristics of the ball 2300 by methods such as Doppler shift.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may then determine the distance of the ball from the portable electronic device 1000 based on the speed information.
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. Accordingly, any type of sensor may be used in a ball 2300 to provide communication with any type of electronic system and/or device in order to provide information regarding the motion and location characteristics of the ball 2300 to the electronic system and/or device.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may automatically identify one or more balls 2300 that are to be used by an individual (block 2352 ).
- the sensor assembly 2110 may also automatically identify the one or more balls 2300 (block 2352 ).
- the individual may have several balls 2300 in his or her proximity, such as in the putting area and/or in his or her golf bag.
- the sensor 2302 of each ball 2300 may have a unique identifier that may be received by the portable electronic device 1000 and/or the sensor assembly 2110 . Accordingly, the portable electronic device 1000 and/or the sensor assembly 2110 may recognize and track all of the balls 2300 that are in the proximity of the portable electronic device 1000 and/or the sensor assembly 2110 .
- An individual may make at least one putt with a ball 2300 .
- the portable electronic device 1000 and/or the sensor assembly 2110 may detect, track and/or determine a location of the ball 2300 after a putt (block 2356 ). Additionally, the portable electronic device 1000 and/or the sensor assembly 2110 may detect motion characteristics of the ball 2300 while moving from the golf club toward the golf cup to determine speed, trajectory and/or location of the golf ball continuously or at certain time intervals. The sensor assembly 2110 and the portable electronic device 1000 may communicate with each other data regarding the position of the ball 2300 so that the portable electronic device can determine more accurate motion characteristics and location information for the ball 2300 .
- the portable electronic device 1000 may also analyze each putt and determine stroke characteristics, the putting consistency and putting handicap for an individual. Accordingly, an individual's stroke characteristics and information about location, speed, and/or trajectory of a ball for each putt attempt can be correlated to determine certain of the individuals putting tendencies that either resulted in successful putts or unsuccessful putts. Correlating stroke characteristics analysis with the result oriented information as described in detail above may enable an individual to improve his or her putting performance by modifying his or her stroke to make more successful putts.
- the final location of each ball 2300 after a putt may be known relative to the golf cup 2022 and/or relative to the portable electronic device 1000 . Accordingly, based on the location of each ball 2300 as determined by the portable electronic device 1000 as described above, the scatter plot of FIG. 61 may be automatically generated without any input or less input from an individual. Thus, by having one or more sensors 2302 in the ball 2300 , an individual may not have to manually input a position of the ball on the electronic device 1000 .
- one or more cameras 2400 may be located at or near a golf cup, such as the golf cup 2100 , to capture images of a ball, such as a ball 2300 , for tracking locations of the ball near the camera or after a putt.
- the camera 2400 may be mounted on a flagstick 2402 as shown in FIG. 73 .
- the camera 2400 may be a digital camera having one or more charge-coupled devices (CCDs) and/or active pixel sensors (CMOS) to digitally capture images.
- the camera 2400 may include an image capturing device 2410 (CCD or CMOS), a processor 2412 , memory 2414 , and a transceiver 2416 .
- a portable electronic device such as the disclosed portable electronic device 1000 may establish communication with the transceiver 2416 to receive captured images and associated data from the camera 2400 .
- the transceiver 2416 and the portable electronic device 1000 may communicate by using any wireless communication method, such as a proprietary communication method or the standard wireless communication standards described herein.
- the camera 2400 may also include a power supply 2418 , which may be a battery or a solar energy device, e.g., photovoltaic cells.
- the camera 2400 may capture one or more images of one or more golf balls around the hole and may determine the locations and/or movement patterns of each golf ball.
- the camera may capture still images or capture video (i.e., a sequence of images captured at a certain frame rate such as a frame rate of between 20 and 60 frames/second). Because golf balls have generally consistent dimensions, a golf ball may be distinguished in an image captured by the camera. For example, a white circle appearing on an image with a shade of green as the background may be identified as a golf ball located on a putting green.
- the camera 2400 may capture one or more images with the image capture device 2410 , store the one or more images in the memory 2414 , and/or process the images with the processor 2412 to determine motion characteristics of the golf ball and/or the position of the golf ball relative to the camera 2400 and/or or the golf cup 2100 .
- To determine the speed of the golf ball and/or the trajectory of the golf ball more than one image may be required. However, one image may be sufficient to determine a location of the golf ball.
- the camera 2400 may capture multiple images and determine the speed and/or trajectory of a golf ball with the processor 2412 .
- the camera 2400 may transmit image data to the portable electronic device 1000 for processing.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may process the captured images and determine motion characteristics of the golf ball and/or the distance of the golf ball from the portable electronic device 1000 and/or the golf cup 2100 .
- a plurality of cameras may be provided at or near the golf cup 2100 to perform the disclosed methods.
- the speed, trajectory, and/or location of the ball may be more accurately determined.
- a triangulation method may be applied to captured images from multiple cameras to more accurately determine the motion characteristics and/or the location of a golf ball.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may include a digital camera that is capable of performing the disclosed image capture functions. Accordingly, an individual may attach a first portable electronic device 1001 to a putter shaft 800 with a first device holder 101 as shown in FIG. 76 , which is similar to FIG. 11 and a second portable electronic device 1002 to the flag stick 2402 with a second device holder 102 as shown in FIG. 75 .
- the second portable electronic device 1002 may function as a digital camera as described above, while the first portable electronic device 1001 may function to determine stroke characteristics and operate the software as also described above.
- the two portable electronic devices 1001 and 1002 may communicate with each other as described below.
- the camera 2400 may be attached to the flagstick 2402 as shown in FIG. 76 .
- the portable electronic device 1002 may be attached to the flagstick 2402 with the second device holder 102 .
- the camera 2400 may capture at least one image of the ball when an individual putts the ball (block 2422 ). The image may be captured at approximately the moment when the ball comes to rest or after a certain sufficient wait period so that a ball comes to rest.
- the at least one captured image is then processed to determine the final location of the golf ball (block 2424 ). If more than one image is captured while the ball is moving, motion characteristics of the ball may also be determined (not shown). Accordingly, speed, trajectory and/or locations of the ball may be determined continuously or at certain time intervals (not shown).
- the second portable electronic device 1002 may be attached to a flagstick 2402 with the second device holder 102 . Additionally the camera lens of the second portable device 1002 may be generally pointed in the direction from which an individual may be putting one or more golf balls.
- the first portable electronic device 1001 may be attached to the individual's putter as described in detail above with the first device holder 101 .
- the process 2450 includes establishing communication between the first portable electronic device 1001 and the second portable electronic device 1002 (block 2452 ). After communication is established, an individual may putt a golf ball toward the golf club, i.e., toward the flag 2402 . Accordingly, as described in detail above, the first portable electronic device 1001 may determine the stroke characteristics of the individual (block 2454 ). The second portable electronic device 1002 may capture one or multiple images or a video of the putting area (block 2456 ). Either the first portable electronic device 1001 or the second portable electronic device 1002 may process the captured images to determine motion characteristics and/or locations of the golf ball (block 2458 ).
- the second portable electronic device 1002 may transmit the captured images to the first portable electronic device 1002 .
- the process 2450 can then determine the individual's putting performance based on the stroke characteristics of the individual and the motion characteristics and/or locations of the golf ball (block 2460 ).
- the first and second device holders 101 and 102 may be identical or similar in many respects.
- the clamp portions (such as the clamp portion 300 of the device holder 100 ) of both devices may be configured to provide attachment to a putter shaft and a flagstick.
- the clamp portion may be configured to receive poles, rods or shafts of large varying diameters.
- the first and second device holders 101 and 102 may be similar in many respects except for their respective clamp portions.
- the clamp portion of the first device holder 101 may be configured for attachment to a putter shaft, while the clamp portion of the second device holder 101 may be configured for attachment to a flagstick.
- the individual may make several putts from a consistent distance.
- the camera 2400 or the camera of the second portable electronic device 1002 may capture images of the ball.
- the camera may capture images continuously in a video capture mode or in discrete intervals.
- the camera may be activated when the individual swings his golf club and/or strikes the ball.
- the first portable electronic device 1001 may transmit a signal to the second portable electronic device 1002 when the individual swings the golf club and/or the golf club strikes the ball so that the second portable electronic device 1002 can capture images of the ball from the moment a putt is initiated or just prior to the golf club striking the ball.
- the camera of the second portable electronic device 1002 may stop capturing images upon detecting that the ball is no longer in motion.
- the camera of the second portable electronic device 1002 may stop capturing images after a certain period, such as a time period that is typically required to make a generally long putt.
- the second portable electronic device 1002 may determine ball movement characteristics based on the captured images and transmit the ball movement characteristic data to the first portable electronic device 1001 .
- the second portable electronic device 1002 may transmit the captured images to the first portable electronic device 1001 so that the first portable electronic device 1001 can determine the movement characteristics of the ball.
- one of the portable electronic devices 1001 or 1002 that is attached to the putter shaft with the device holder 101 or 102 , respectively, may also analyze each putt and determine stroke characteristics, the putting consistency and putting handicap for an individual. Accordingly, an individual's stroke characteristics and information about location, speed and/or trajectory of a ball for each putt attempt as determined by the captured images of the ball him can be correlated to determine certain of the individuals putting tendencies that either resulted in successful putts or unsuccessful putts. Correlating stroke characteristics analysis with the result oriented information as described in detail above may enable an individual to improve his or her putting performance by modifying his or her stroke to make more successful putts.
- the final location of each ball 2300 after a putt may be known relative to the golf cup 2022 and/or relative to the portable electronic device 1000 . Accordingly, based on the location of each ball 2300 as determined by the captured images as described above, the scatter plot of FIG. 61 may be automatically generated without any input or less input from an individual. Thus, by capturing images of a ball during each putt, an individual may not have to manually input a position of the ball on the electronic device 1000 .
- a process 2500 for classifying golf clubs in one or more golf club categories based on at least one golf club characteristic associated with the golf club.
- the process 2500 includes classifying a golf club in at least one golf club category based on at least one club characteristic (block 2502 ), associating at least one stroke type with the at least one golf club category (block 2504 ), and indicating a stroke type on a golf club based on the at least one golf club category of the golf club (block 2506 ). Accordingly, an individual may select an appropriate type of golf club for optimum or near optimum performance considering the individual's stroke characteristics and skill level.
- golf clubs may be classified in categories based on the center of gravity (CG) position 1250 and/or the CG angle 1252 .
- the process 2000 may classify a golf club 1240 in at least one of the club categories.
- the golf club 1240 may be a putter-type golf club. Accordingly, the process 2000 may classify the golf club 1240 in a face-balance putter category, a mid-hang putter category, or a toe-down putter category.
- a putter-type golf club classified in the face-balance putter category may have a relatively-lower CG angle (e.g., less than six degrees) with varying CG position from the shaft axis 1248 (e.g., from zero to two inches).
- FIG. 79 shows an example of a face-balanced putter.
- the shaft of a face-balanced putter is held in a horizontal position and allowed to freely rotate about the shaft axis (extending through the page in FIG. 79 )
- the head 1241 remains in a horizontal position as shown in FIG. 79 .
- the position and angle of the CG is such that the portion of the head 1241 from the shaft 1248 to the toe 1243 and the portion of the head 1241 from the shaft 1248 to the heel 1245 balance each other about the shaft axis 1248 .
- a putter-type golf club classified in the mid-hang putter category may have a relatively-moderate CG angle (e.g., less than 45 degrees) and a relatively-moderate CG position from the shaft axis 1248 (e.g., less than one inch). Further, a putter-type golf club classified in the mid-hang putter category may have a relatively lower CG angle (e.g., less than 20 degrees) but a relatively-farther CG position (e.g., more than one inch) from the shaft axis 1248 .
- FIG. 80 shows an example of a mid-hang putter. When the shaft of a mid-hang putter is held in a horizontal position and allowed to freely rotate about the shaft axis 1248 (extending through the page in FIG.
- the head 1241 rotates about the shaft axis 1248 until it finds a balanced position generally midway between a horizontal position and a vertical position.
- the position and angle of the CG is such that the portion of the head 1241 from the shaft 1248 to the toe 1243 is slightly off balance relative to the portion of the head 1241 from the shaft 1248 to the heel 1245 .
- a putter-type golf club classified in the toe-down putter category may have a relatively-higher CG angle (e.g., greater than 45 degrees) and a relatively-shorter CG position from the shaft axis 1248 (e.g., less than one inch) may be classified in the toe-down putter category.
- a putter-type golf club classified in the toe-down putter category may have a relatively-lower CG angle (e.g., less than 30 degrees) but a relatively-farther CG position (e.g., more than one inch) from the shaft axis 1248 .
- FIG. 81 shows an example of a toe-down putter.
- the head 1241 rotates about the shaft axis 1248 until it finds a balanced position generally near a vertical position.
- the position and angle of the CG is such that the portion of the head 1241 from the shaft 1248 to the toe 1243 is highly off balance relative to the portion of the head 1241 from the shaft 1248 to the heel 1245 .
- a golf club may be classified in a club category based on at least one club characteristic associated with the golf club, such as CG location and CG angle.
- a golf club classified in a certain category may then be associated with a stroke type for which that golf club is suitable.
- a face-balanced putter may be more suitable for a straight-type stroke
- a mid-hang putter may be more suitable for a slight arc-type stroke
- a toe-down putter may be more suitable for a strong arc-type stroke.
- a putter-type golf club classified in a face-balance putter category may include a stroke type indicator 2510 associated with a straight stroke type.
- the stroke type indicator 2510 may include a description, a letter, a number, a logo, a symbol, a color, a combination thereof, etc.
- a text field 2512 in which a stroke type is described.
- the text field 2512 may include the description “Straight,” “Slight Arc” or “Strong Arc.”
- the stroke type indicator 2510 may also include a graphical stroke type field 2514 , in which a stroke type is graphically conveyed to an individual.
- a stroke type indicator 2510 associated with a straight stroke type.
- the stroke type indicator 2510 may include a description, a letter, a number, a logo, a symbol, a color, a combination thereof, etc.
- a text field 2512 in which a stroke type is described.
- the text field 2512 may include the description “Straight,” “S
- each of the straight, slight arc and strong arc stroke types is graphically represented by a partial circle 2516 and a line 2518 , where the curvature of the line 2518 may define the stroke type.
- the partial circle 2516 may represent a golf cup or hole.
- a tab 2520 framing any graphical representation of the stroke type in the graphical stroke type field 2514 may identify the stroke type on the stroke type indicator 2510 .
- the partial circle 2516 of the indicated stroke type may also include a small filled circle 2522 representing a golf ball inside a golf cup or a hole.
- certain colors used on the stroke type indicator 2510 may indicate a stroke type.
- the graphical stroke type field 2514 may have a blue, green or red background color associated with straight, slight arc or strong arc stroke types, respectively.
- FIG. 83 is an example of a stroke type indicator 2510 associated with a straight type stroke that may be provided on a face-balanced putter.
- the stroke type indicator 2510 includes the word “Straight” in the text field 2512 to indicate that a golf club having such a visual stroke indicator may be better suited for an individual having a straight type of stroke.
- the tab 2520 of the graphical stroke type field 2514 is shown to frame the partial circle 2516 and line 2518 that visually convey a straight type stroke to an individual.
- the line 2518 is shown to be a straight line and the framed partial circle 2516 is shown to have a small filled circle 2522 representing a golf ball in the golf cup.
- the graphical stroke type field 2514 and/or the word “Straight” in the text field 2512 may also have a certain color associated with a straight type stroke, such as the color blue.
- FIG. 84 is an example of a stroke type indicator 2510 associated with a slight arc type stroke that may be provided on a mid-hang putter.
- the stroke type indicator 2510 includes the word “Slight Arc” in the text field 2512 to indicate that a golf club with such a stroke type indicator may be better suited for an individual having a slight arc type of stroke.
- the tab 2520 of the graphical stroke type field 2514 is shown to frame the partial circle 2516 and line 2518 that visually convey a straight type stroke to an individual.
- the line 2518 is shown to be slightly arced and the framed partial circle 2516 is shown to have a small filled circle 2522 representing a golf ball in the golf cup.
- the graphical stroke type field 2514 and/or the words “Slight Arc” may also have a certain color associated with a straight type stroke, such as the color green.
- FIG. 85 is an example of a stroke type indicator 2510 associated with a slight arc type stroke that may be provided on a toe-down putter.
- the stroke type indicator 2510 includes the word “Strong Arc” in the text field 2512 to indicate that a golf club with such a stroke type indicator may be better suited for an individual having a strong arc type of stroke.
- the tab 2520 of the graphical stroke type field 2514 is shown to frame the partial circle 2516 and line 2518 that visually convey a straight type stroke to an individual.
- the line 2518 is shown to have the greatest arc as compared to the lines 2518 of the straight and slight arc stroke type indicators 2510 .
- the framed partial circle 2516 is shown to have a small filled circle 2522 representing a golf ball in the golf cup.
- the graphical stroke type field 2514 and/or the words “Strong Arc” may also have a certain color associated with a straight type stroke, such as the color red.
- a process 2600 may recommend a golf club for an individual based on an individual's stroke characteristics and/or an analysis of the individual's putting performance.
- the process 2600 may generally include determining at least one stroke characteristic of an individual (block 2602 ), and recommending at least one golf club based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the individual and/or recommending an adjustment to at least one golf club based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the individual (block 2604 ).
- An individual may perform the process 2600 by selecting (e.g., touching the GUI 1114 ) club fitting option 1908 of the sub-menu 1310 .
- the GUI 1114 of the portable electronic device 1000 displays a counter display 2610 as shown in FIG. 87 .
- the counter display 2610 is similar in many respects to the counter display 1650 . Accordingly, a description of similar features and functions of the counter displays 2610 is not repeated herein for brevity.
- the counter display 2610 may further display instructions for an individual regarding the number of putts to attempt and the distance for the attempted number of putts.
- the counter display 2610 may instruct the individual to “TAKE 5 IDENTICAL 10 ft PUTTS” as shown in FIG. 87 .
- the individual may take the specified number of putts (e.g. 5 putts) from the specified distance (e.g. 10 feet) until the counter display 2610 shows that all five putt attempts have been completed.
- the stroke type of the individual may be displayed on a stroke identification display 2620 as shown in FIG. 88 .
- the stroke identification display 2620 may include a stroke type display 2622 , which is similar to the stroke type display 1662 of FIG. 47 . Accordingly, a detailed description of the stroke type display 2622 is not provided herein for brevity.
- the stroke identification display 2620 may also include a stroke type indicator 2624 . According to the process 2500 as described above, a stroke type indicator 2510 may be provided on a golf club to associate the golf club with a certain stroke type.
- the stroke type indicator 2624 displayed on the stroke identification display 2620 may be similar or identical to the stroke type indicator 2510 associated with the same stroke type.
- stroke type indicator 2624 is not provided herein for brevity. As described below, an individual may readily match up the displayed stroke type indicator 2624 with a similar stroke type indicator 2510 on a golf club when selecting an appropriate golf club based on the stroke characteristics of the individual.
- the stroke type indicator 2510 may be a sticker that is affixed to a corresponding golf club. According to another example, the stroke type indicator 2510 may be painted on a corresponding golf club during manufacturing thereof. According yet another example, the stroke type indicator 2510 may be etched, embossed or be made as an integral piece of the golf club. Thus, the stroke type indicator 2510 may be placed at any location on the golf club with any method.
- the stroke identification display 2620 may also include a “Recommend Putter” icon 2626 that when selected by an individual identifies a putter that may be best suitable for the individual based on his or her stroke type on a recommended putter display 2630 as shown in FIG. 89 .
- the recommended putter display 2630 may show at least one recommended putter 2632 .
- the recommended putter 2632 may be identified by manufacturer and model.
- the recommended putter display 2630 may also display the stroke type associated with the recommended putter in the form of the stroke type indicator 2624 and/or 2510 .
- An individual may have the option of viewing other recommended putters on the recommended putter display 2630 by scrolling between several recommended putters.
- the individual may also have the option of viewing technical specifications of the recommended putter 2632 . Referring to FIG.
- the recommended putter display 2630 may include a smaller sub-display 2634 , which may be displayed over the recommended putter display 2630 and include technical specifications of the recommended putter 2632 , such as the material from which the recommended putter 2632 is constructed, the weight of the recommended putter 2632 and/or the lie angle of the recommended putter 2632 .
- the sub-display 2634 may be activated by an individual touching a certain icon (e.g., an arrow or the like) on a certain part of the recommended putter display 2630 .
- the recommended putter display 2630 may include a miss tendency sub-menu 2636 , by which an individual can select miss tendency options such as Left, None or Right.
- miss tendency options such as Left, None or Right.
- a right-handed individual who has the tendency to miss to the left of a golf hole with his or her current golf club may benefit from a golf club that is more toe-down (i.e., more in the toe-down direction) than his or her current golf club. Accordingly, such an individual may selected the Left miss tendency option from the sub-menu 2636 .
- the recommended putter display 2630 may also include an alignment aid sub-menu 2638 , by which an individual can select the style and/or type of alignment aid that he or she prefers on a putter.
- the options that may be selectable from the alignment aid sub-menu 2638 may be No Preference, Minimal, Standard, or Many/Heavy.
- the recommended putter display 2630 recommends a putter for an individual based on his or her stroke type. However, the individual may require advanced fitting so that the recommended putter is sized for the individual. Accordingly, the recommended putter display 2630 may include an advanced fitting option 2640 , selection of which by an individual displays an advanced fitting display 2642 shown in FIG. 93 . An individual may enter his or her measurements in a measurement input area 2644 by activating a measurement display 2646 as shown in FIG. 94 .
- the measurement display 2646 may include an overall height input area 2648 for an individual to input his or her height, a wrist to floor height input area 2650 for the individual to input the distance from his or wrist to the floor, gender identification input area 2652 for selection of the individual's gender, and stance type input area 2654 for selection of the individual's putting stance, such as upright, standard, or crouch.
- the individual may have the option of selecting the green speed such as fast, medium or slow from a green speed menu 2656 as shown in FIG. 95 .
- the advanced fitting display 2642 may display a recommended putter configuration sub-display 2658 for the recommended putter 2632 .
- the recommended putter configuration sub-display 2658 may include a recommended length, loft and lie angle as shown in FIGS. 93 and 95 .
- the speed of a putting green of a golf hole may be considered when adjusting the recommended loft angle.
- the loft angle may decrease by one degree for a fast putting green whereas the loft angle may increase by one degree for a slow putting green.
- the loft angle may not be adjusted for a medium speed putting green.
- the advanced fitting display 2642 may also provide the individual to capture or practice putts with the recommend putter 2632 by selecting a putt capture or practice area 2660 on the GUI 1114 .
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the process 2600 may also recommend one or more adjustments to a golf club based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the individual (block 2604 ). For example, a golf club that may already be in use by an individual may be modified to adjust the length, loft and/or lie of the golf club to better fit the individual.
- FIG. 96 illustrates a process 2670 for fitting one or more golf clubs for an individual based on one or more photos of the individual.
- the process 2670 includes capturing at least one image of an individual (block 2672 ), and recommending at least one golf club based on the at least one captured photo of the individual and/or recommending an adjustment to at least one golf club based on the at captured photo of the individual (block 2674 ).
- the process 2670 utilizes a camera of a portable electronic device, such as the portable electronic device 1000 , to capture one or more images of an individual.
- the one or more captured images may be analyzed by the portable electronic device 1000 to determine the individual's stroke characteristics as described in detail herein, physical attributes (height and other bodily measurements) as shown in FIG. 94 , and/or putting stance, such as upright, standard, or crouch as shown in FIG. 94 .
- the information shown in FIG. 94 may be determined by the portable electronic device 1000 according to one or more captured images of an individual.
- one or more captured images of an individual may be correlated with stroke characteristics and/or putting results of an individual as described in detail herein to recommend an appropriate golf club for the individual considering the individual's skill level. Further details of fitting one or more golf clubs to an individual based on capturing one or more images of the individual are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/465,304, filed on May 7, 2012, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- An individual which may be referred to herein as a first individual, may receive a request from a second individual to share putting results (block 2702 ).
- the first individual may accept the request and transmit his or her putting results to the second individual (block 2704 ).
- the putting results may be transmitted directly from the portable electronic device of the first individual to the portable electronic device of the second individual by wired transmission, wireless transmission according to the disclosed wireless transmission standards, and/or any type of removable memory module.
- two individuals who are playing golf may share their putting results with each other through their portable electronic devices via communication with Bluetooth® technology.
- an individual may request and/or receive putting results from another individual
- the request for putting result may be from an entity.
- an entity may be any individual, a group of individuals, or an organization.
- the entity may also be an electronic device, which may request putting results without any guidance or intervention from an individual.
- an electronic device may be configured to request putting results from certain individuals at certain time intervals.
- FIG. 98 shows a process 2710 , which is a more detailed example of the process 2700 .
- At least two individuals who may be referred to herein as the first individual and the second individual, may wish to share putting results.
- the sharing of the putting results may be in real time or based on prior putting results.
- the process 2710 shows an example of real time sharing.
- the first individual may activate the software on a first portable electronic device.
- the second individual may activate the software on a second portable electronic device.
- the process 2710 may include establishing communication between the first portable electronic device and the second portable electronic device (block 2712 ).
- each individual may select a communication/link feature (not shown) of the software of his or her portable electronic device to seek, select and establish communication with the other individual's portable electronic device.
- a communication/link feature (not shown) of the software
- the first portable electronic device may display any Bluetooth® enabled device that is within sufficient proximity of the first portable electronic device for Bluetooth® communication. The first individual may then select the second portable electronic device to establish communication with the second portable electronic device.
- Each of the first individual or the second individual may attach his or her portable electronic device to his or her golf club with a device holder.
- Each of the first individual or the second individual may perform at least one putting stroke.
- the at least one putting stroke may be performed according to a practice session and/or a measure session as described in detail above.
- the first individual may perform at least one putting stroke while the second individual only participates as an observer. If the second individual only participates as an observer, he or she may not have to attach his or her portable electronic device to his or her golf club.
- the first individual performs at least one putting strokes.
- the first portable electronic device may then collect data related to the at least one putting stroke (block 2714 ) and transmit data related to the at least one putting stroke to the second portable electronic device (block 2716 ).
- the transmitted data may be raw data collected by the portable electronic device during the performance of the at least one putting strokes.
- the raw data collected by the first portable electronic device may be analyzed and the resulting stroke characteristics of the putting stroke may be transmitted to the second portable electronic device.
- the second portable electronic device may store the received data and/or display the received data on the GUI of the second portable electronic device.
- the received data may also be used by the second electronic device for comparison purposes as disclosed.
- FIG. 99 shows a process 2730 for an individual to share his or her putting results with others via electronic mail, a posting on a social media network such as FACEBOOK® social networking service of Facebook, Inc., Palo Alto, Calif. or TWITTER® social networking service of Twitter, Inc., San Francisco, Calif., and/or any communication network to which one or more other individuals may have access.
- a social media network such as FACEBOOK® social networking service of Facebook, Inc., Palo Alto, Calif. or TWITTER® social networking service of Twitter, Inc., San Francisco, Calif.
- a network block 2732
- FIG. 15 an example of a network 1150 is shown that may provide communication and data sharing between different network devices via the Internet 1164 .
- the putting results 1150 may be stored on the server 1152 .
- the transmission of the putting results by the individual may be performed by the individual emailing the results to another individual or entity (e.g., a group of individuals, social group, organization or the like).
- the email message including the results may be received and stored on the server 1152 (e.g., an email server) and then transmitted from the server 1152 to one or more other entities.
- the transmission of the putting results by the individual may be performed by the individual uploading the results and/or any associated messages, comments, descriptions or the like to the server 1152 , which may be a social media server, a game server, or the like to which other individuals or entities have access for sharing data.
- the transmission of putting results from any individual via his or her portable electronic device may be performed without the individual's control either in real time or at certain time intervals.
- another individual, a plurality of individuals and/or one or more entities may access the individual's putting results from the network 1150 by communicating with the server 1152 via the Internet 1164 (block 2734 ). Accessing the results may be defined as viewing and/or downloading the results. Further, the individual who transmitted his or her results to the server 1152 may also access the results from the network 1150 if the individual no longer has the putting results stored on his or her portable electronic device.
- comparing results of a measurement session of a first individual, which shown in FIG. 52 as Individual 1 , with the results of a measurement session of another individual, which is shown in FIG. 52 as Individual 2 may require that Individual 1 have access to measurement session results for one or more certain putting sessions of Individual 2 .
- measurement session results for one or more putting sessions of individual 2 may be transmitted from the portable electronic device of Individual 2 to the portable electronic device of individual 1 upon Individual 1 requesting such results.
- one or more measurement session results of Individual 2 may be downloaded by the portable electronic device of Individual 1 from a server, such as the server 1152 , which may be an email server, a social networking server, a game server or any type of server that provides data to various electronic devices.
- a server such as the server 1152 , which may be an email server, a social networking server, a game server or any type of server that provides data to various electronic devices.
- the received measurement session results may be stored in the memory of the portable electronic device of Individual 1 for future use.
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- Two or more individuals may share their putting and/or golf game results with each other in real time according to any of the processes 2700 , 2710 and 2730 .
- the sharing of results in real time may enable social gaming as described in detail below.
- two or more individuals may share information in real time by the individuals' portable electronic devices directly communicating with each other.
- the portable electronic device of two or more individuals may establish communication with each other as described in detail above (block 2712 ).
- the portable electronic devices of the two or more individuals can then transmit to each other in real time (block 2716 ) the information collected by the portable electronic device related to each individual's putting stroke and game play (block 2714 ).
- FIG. 100 shows in detail a process 2750 of sharing information in real time via the Internet.
- the process 2750 shows sharing of information between two portable electronic devices, namely a first portable electronic device and a second portable electronic device.
- the process 2750 is applicable to a large number of portable electronic devices (e.g., cell phones, smart phones, laptop computers, tablet computers, digital music players, etc.).
- Each of the first portable electronic device and the second portable electronic device may execute the software (block 2752 ). If the first and second portable electronic devices are not connected to the Internet, then the first and second portable electronic devices may be connected to the Internet. For example, the first electronic device or the second electronic device may have a continuous connection to the Internet for email, messaging, voice, or other IP (Internet Protocol) applications.
- Each of the first and second portable electronic devices may establish connection with a server, through which data is shared (block 2756 ). Establishing a connection with a server may entail logging into an account provided on the server for a certain individual, organization, social group, gaming group, professional group or the like to provide an individual access to all or certain data stored on the server and associated with the account.
- Each of the first portable electronic device and/or the second portable electronic device may be attached to a putter with the device holder as disclosed. At least one of the portable electronic devices may then be used to perform one or more putting strokes (block 2758 ), which may be in a practice session or a measure session as described in detail above.
- Data related to the one or more putting strokes may be transmitted to the server and stored on the server in a data storage space associated with the individual operating the first portable electronic device.
- the data may be transmitted after each putting stroke or after a putting session (i.e., a plurality of putting strokes). For example, after each putting stroke, the data may be automatically transmitted to the server via the Internet.
- the data may be raw measurement data or data including results of one or more putting strokes as determined by the portable electronic devices, such as stroke characteristics, consistency scores, and/or putting handicap.
- the server may then transmit the data to the second portable electronic device (block 2760 ).
- the second portable electronic device may then receive (block 2762 ), store, analyze, compare and/or display the received data as disclosed herein.
- Any information provided to an individual on the GUI 1114 of the portable electronic device 1000 may be shared by the individual with the general public or select individuals. For example, stroke characteristics of an individual and/or the club fitting results for an individual may be shared.
- An individual may directly share with another electronic device or upload information about his or her practice session, measure session, compare session, result based practice session (i.e., by which miss tendencies may be determined), club fitting session, and/or competition with others session to a server, which may be a social media server, a game server, an email server, or any type of data server to which other individuals or entities may have access for sharing data.
- the sharing of information may be performed by an individual selecting a share icon 63 during a practice session, a measure session, a compare session, a result based practice session, a club fitting session, and/or a competition with others session.
- the share icon 63 may be shown on the GUI 1114 so as to be selectable by an individual. For example, the share icon 63 is shown is FIGS. 44 and 47 . By activating the share icon 63 , the results of the corresponding session may be shared with others either directly or via a server as described in detail herein.
- Two or more local and/or remotely located users may engage in competition by sharing stroke characteristics, consistency scores, putting handicap, and/or result oriented performance data as described in detail above.
- a competition between two or more individuals may be in the form of a skins game, which is a type of scoring for golf, where players compete for prize money on each individual hole. Each hole is assigned certain point value or prize money. To get the points or prize money for a hole, the player with the best score wins the hole. If two or more players tie (e.g., halving) on a hole, the points may be carried over to the next hole. The player who accumulates the most points or prize money is the winner of the skins game.
- a process 2800 for local and/or remotely located individuals to engage in a skins game is shown.
- the process 2800 may determine a winner based on the consistency scores of the individuals participating in the game for each hole.
- the skins game may be played for one or more holes.
- the process 2800 includes indicating to one individual among several participating individuals to attempt a certain number of putts for an indicated hole (blocks 2802 and 2804 ).
- the individual's consistency score is then determined by a portable electronic device as described in detail above (block 2806 ). If all of the individuals who are participating in the skins game haven not played the indicated hole (block 2808 ), then the process of playing the first hole is repeated for all participating individuals.
- the next participating individual plays the first hole (block 2810 and block 2802 ).
- the process 2800 then checks whether or not all of the participating individuals have played all of the holes (block 2812 ). For example, if the first hole has been played by all of the participating individuals, then the participating individuals should play the next hole or the second hole. Accordingly, the next hole is played by all of the participating individuals. Thus, if all of the participating individuals have not played all of the holes, the process of playing each hole is repeated as described above (block 2814 and block 2802 ). However, if all of the participating individuals have played all of the holes, a winner of the skins game is determined based on the consistency scores of all of the participating individuals for all of the holes (block 2816 ). Further detail of the process 2800 and the operation of a portable electronic device 1000 when performing the process 2800 is described below.
- an individual may select the Skins Game option 1906 to start a skins game.
- the GUI 1114 of the portable electronic device 1000 displays the game selection menu 2900 shown in FIGS. 102 and 103 .
- the game selection menu 2900 shown in FIG. 103 is a continuation of the game selection menu 2900 of FIG. 102 and can be viewed by scrolling down the game selection menu 2900 of FIG. 102 .
- the game selection menu 2900 includes a Pass-And-Play option 2902 , a Turn Based option 2904 and a Hosted option 2906 , all of which relate to different procedures by which local or remotely located individuals may participate in a skins game.
- the Pass-And-Play option 2902 allows several local individuals to play a skins game with a single portable electronic device. Accordingly, a single portable electronic device is passed from one individual to another during game play based on each individual's turn at playing the game.
- the Turn-Based option 2904 allows several local or remotely located individuals to play one or more skins games by communicating through a network.
- the Hosted option 2906 allows several local or remotely located individuals to play one or more skins game and display the results in a leader board on a large display device such as a television or a large display monitor.
- An individual can select the Pass-And-Play option 2902 .
- process 2906 shown in FIG. 104 after the individuals who may be participating in the skins game are determined (block 2907 ), the number of holes to play may be determined (block 2908 ). The participating individuals may then play a skins game according to the process 2800 and as described in detail below.
- the portable electronic device 1000 displays the player menu 2910 from which the individuals who may be participating in the skins game may be determined (block 2906 ).
- the player menu 2910 includes player entry windows 2912 , an add player icon 2914 , a remove player icon 2916 , and a play icon 2918 .
- a first individual who may be referred to herein as Individual 1 , can enter his or her name in the “Player 1 ” player entry window 2912 .
- the first individual may also have the option of providing his photograph by using the photo entry icon 2920 .
- a second individual who may be referred to herein as Individual 2 , can enter his or her name in the “Player 2 ” player entry window 2912 .
- the second individual may also have the option of providing his photograph by using the photo entry icon 2920 .
- the add player icon 2914 can be selected, by which additional player entry windows 2912 may be provided on the player menu 2910 so that additional individuals can enter their names and/or photographs.
- the remove player icon 2916 may be used. After entry of players' names is finished, one of the individuals can select the play icon 2918 , which in FIG. 93 is shown to display “Play Now!”
- the number of holes to play may be selectable by one or more individuals playing a skins game.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may display an option for selecting the number of holes to play after an individual selects the play icon 2918 (block 2908 ).
- the GUI 1114 of the portable electronic device may provide several hole selection icons 2932 , where each icon corresponds to a certain number of holes.
- the hole selection display 2930 shows three hole selection icons 2932 corresponding to 4 holes, 6 holes and 9 holes.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may provide an entry window so that an individual can manually enter the number of holes to play.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may display a game start display 2940 as shown in FIG. 107 .
- the game start display 2940 may represent the start of the process 2800 (block 2802 ).
- the game start display 2940 may include an individual identification display 2942 , an instruction window 2944 and a skins point value window 2946 by which information about the skins game is provided.
- the individual identification display 2942 may identify the individual who should play next or whose turn as arrived.
- the individual identification display 2942 may display the name of the first individual to play, which is shown for example to be Individual 1 .
- the instruction window 2944 may provide general instructions to an individual about the game. In the example of FIG.
- the instruction window 2944 may also display a start icon 2948 , selection of which starts the skins game.
- the skins value window 2946 may specify information about the values of the holes in the skins game. For example, FIG. 107 shows the skin value of the first hole to be 25000 or 1 skin.
- FIG. 108 shows a play display 2950 that is displayed after the start icon 2948 is selected.
- the play display 2950 may include a hole indicator 2952 and a counter display 2954 .
- the hole indicator 2952 indicates the hole that is being currently played.
- the hole indicator 2952 may visually resemble a hole with a flagstick inserted therein as shown in the example of FIG. 108 .
- the counter display 2954 is similar to the count display 1650 of FIGS. 45 and 46 , hence a detailed description thereof is not provided herein.
- the counter display 2954 may show the number of putts completed and the number of putts remaining in numeric and/or graphical manner.
- the play display 2950 may also include the individual identification display 2942 and the skins value window 2946 . An individual may be allowed to skip his or her turn in the skins game. Accordingly, the play display 2950 may also include a skip turn icon 2956 , by which an individual can skip his or her turn in the game.
- an individual results display 2960 is displayed on the GUI 1114 of the portable electronic device 1000 after an individual performs a measure session, e.g., attempting 5 putts.
- FIG. 109 shows an example of the individual results display 2960 for Individual 1 .
- the first individual e.g., individual 1
- the second individual e.g., individual 2
- Individual 1 and individual 2 may choose to play with the same golf club. Accordingly, individual 1 can pass his golf club including the portable electronic device 1000 attached thereto to individual 2 to perform his or her measure session.
- the individual results display 2960 may include an individual identification display 2942 , a score display 2962 and a results table display 2964 .
- the score display 2962 displays the consistency score of an individual after a measure session.
- the results table display 2964 shows the current results for all individuals in tabular format.
- the individual results display 2960 further includes a next player icon 2966 . After an individual views his or her results on the individual results display 2960 , the next individual can select the next player icon 2966 to play his or her turn.
- the individual results display 2960 may also include an overall results icon 2968 , selection of which displays the current overall results of the skins game in tabular form (see for example FIG. 100 ).
- a match results display 2970 may be displayed after all of the players have performed measure sessions for all of the holes.
- the match results display 2970 may show the points and skins achieved by each participating individual and the placement of each participating individual (i.e., 1st place, 2nd place, etc.).
- the match results display 2970 may also include the overall results icon 2968 , selection of which displays the overall results of the match in tabular form as shown by the score card display 2980 of FIG. 112 .
- the scorecard display 2980 includes a results table 2982 having each row represent one of the holes played in the skins game and each column corresponding to one of the players who participated in the skins game. The last row in the results table 2982 may display the overall points and skins achieved by each participating player.
- FIG. 113 shows an exemplary process 3000 by which several individuals can play a skins game through a network.
- the process 3000 includes an individual establishing communication with a network (block 3002 ).
- an individual may for example be required to login to a network server via the Internet.
- the network server may be a social media server, a game server, or the like to which other individuals or entities have access for sharing data.
- the network server may be Apple's Game Center network from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.
- the individual may choose to join a skins game that is hosted (i.e., has already been started) by another individual who has access to the network (blocks 3004 and 3006 ). Accordingly, the individual can play the skins game that is hosted by another individual (block 2800 ).
- the individual may choose, however, to host a new skins game (block 3004 ).
- the individual may invite certain other individuals to join in the new hosted skins game (block 3008 ).
- the certain other individuals may be friends, family members, or others with whom the individual is familiar.
- the individual can send invitations to others through the network to play the new hosted game (block 3008 ).
- the individual can then start the new hosted game (block 3010 ). Because the individual is the host of the game, he or she may be required to select the number of holes to play (block 3012 ) or specify other parameters of the game.
- the individual can then play the new hosted skins game as described in detail above with respect to process 2800 (block 2800 ).
- the individual may choose to have other individuals who have access to the network and wish to play a skins game to join in the game.
- the individual hosting the new game may be automatically matched up with other individuals who wish to play the new hosted game.
- an indication may be provided on the network that a new hosted game is available so that other individuals may be notified of the indication and choose to join the new hosted game (block 3014 ).
- the individual can then start the new hosted game (block 3016 ). Because the individual is the host of the game, he or she may be required to select the number of holes to play (block 3018 ) or specify other parameters of the game.
- the individual can then play the new hosted skins game as described in detail above with respect to process 2800 (block 2800 ).
- a new game icon 3030 is displayed, by which the individual may host a new game.
- an existing game icon 3032 is displayed, by which the individual may join a new game that is hosted by another individual.
- the existing game icon 3032 is shown in FIG. 114 to display “Take Your Turn”, which is indicating to an individual to take his or her turn in a new game that is hosted by another individual.
- a new game display 3050 is displayed on the portable electronic device 1000 as shown in FIG. 115 .
- the new game display 3050 includes a player identification window 3052 , which shows the identification of the individual using the portable electronic device 1000 and who is hosting the new game.
- the identification may refer to the individual by name, email address, nickname, network username or user identification, or any text, numbers and/or symbols.
- the individual is identified as “Me”.
- the player identification window 3052 may show each player's ranking among all other local and/or remotely located participants based on previously played matches. In the example of FIG.
- the player identified as “Me” is shown to have a ranking of “#5,560 (Bottom 50%).”
- the individual may wish to add one or more players with an add player icon 3054 or remove one or more players with a remove player icon 3056 .
- the individual who hosts a new game may either choose to be automatically matched up with other local or remotely located players through the network or invite friends to play by selecting the Invite Friend icon 3058 .
- a list of the individual's friends who have access to the network may be displayed in one or more friend windows 3060 .
- the individual can select one or more friends from the list to invite to play the skins game by selecting the corresponding friend windows 3060 .
- selecting each friend may be accomplished by touching the display of the corresponding friend window 3060 , which may cause a check mark confirming the selection to appear in each friend window 3060 .
- the friend window may be highlighted, changed to show different colors, displayed with different text, or changed as compared to unselected friend windows 3060 to visually convey to the individual which friends have been selected.
- the individual may send an invitation to each selected friend to join the new hosted game as shown by the message window 3062 shown by example in FIG. 117 .
- the individual Upon sending a message such as “want to play a skins game?” by selecting a send icon 3064 , the individual is returned to the new game display 3050 as shown in FIG. 118 .
- the new game display 3050 of FIG. 118 may now display the name of the one or more friends who have been invited to play the new hosted game.
- the individual may have the option of uninviting one or more of his or her invited friends by selecting the un-invite icon 3066 .
- the individual may also wish to add players by using the add player icon 3054 or remove players by using the remove player icon 3056 .
- the individual can select the add player icon 3054 so as to invite another friend to play the game.
- the individual After inviting one or more friends to play the new hosted game, the individual can start the game by selecting the play now icon 3068 .
- the individual may be presented with a hole selection display 2930 as shown in FIG. 106 .
- the individual may attempt a certain number of putts for the first hole as disclosed according to the process 2800 and with respect to FIGS. 107-109 .
- his or her results e.g., a consistency score, may be displayed on the portable electronic device 1000 as shown in FIG. 109 and also transmitted to the network by the portable electronic device 1000 .
- the individual may then have to wait for the one or more invited friends to play their turn. Accordingly, as shown in FIG.
- the portable electronic device 1000 of the first individual displays a game display 3070 , which may show that one of the invited friends should take his or her turn.
- the portable electronic device 1000 may send a notification through the network to one or more individuals whose turns have arrived to take their turns in playing the game.
- the notification may be in the form of visual and/or audible messages. For example, when an individual's turn has arrived, the individual may be notified by email, text, SMS (short message service), and/or any type of audio and/or visual notification.
- Each individual playing the game may then take his or her turn according to the process 2800 until all of the holes have been played by all of the individuals so that a winner of the game may be determined.
- a match results display 2970 as shown in FIG. 111 may be displayed.
- the match results display 2970 may show the points and skin values achieved by each participating individual and the placement of each participating individual (i.e., 1st place, 2nd place, etc.).
- a scorecard display 2980 as shown in FIG. 112 and disclosed herein may be displayed to all of the participating individuals.
- the individual can allow other individuals on the network to join the new hosted game.
- the individual i.e., Me
- the individual can select the play now icon 3068 to start a new game without selecting any friends to play.
- the individual is Auto-Matched with remotely located individuals.
- the individual may be matched with any other individual regardless of the players' skill level.
- the individual may be matched with another individual based on his or her skills, such as consistency scores and/or PHcp.
- the individual may be presented with a hole selection display 2930 as shown in FIG. 94 .
- the individual may perform a measure session as disclosed according to the process 2800 and FIGS. 107-109 .
- his or her results e.g., a consistency score
- the individual may then have to wait for one or more individuals who have access to the network to join the game.
- Another individual may join the game and compete with the first individual as described in detail below.
- an individual can host a new game, i.e., start a new game and play with friends or others who may join the game through the network.
- an individual may choose to join a game that is hosted by another individual.
- an individual may choose the take your turn icon 3032 to join a game that is hosted by another individual.
- a game display 3072 may be displayed on the portable electronic device 1000 as shown in FIG. 120 .
- the games display 3072 may show games that have been started by another individual, who has performed a measure session for the first hole, is waiting for others to join so as to also perform a measure session for the first hole, and to play the game according to the process 2800 and FIGS.
- the game display 3072 may show several game windows 3074 that represent several hosted games that may be available for an individual to join.
- the games that may be joined are identified by the identifications of the individuals who have hosted the games.
- FIG. 120 shows the individuals hosting new games to be Player 1 , Player 2 and Player 3 .
- Each corresponding game window 3074 may include the time when the individual who started the game played the first hole and the consistency score of the individual for the first hole.
- An individual may join a game by selecting one of the game windows 3074 and then selecting play now icon 3068 , after which he or she may perform a measure session for the current hole as disclosed. The game may continue according to the process 2800 and FIGS.
- a winner is then determined according to process 2800 .
- a match results display 2970 as shown in FIG. 111 may be displayed.
- the match results display 2970 may show the points and skins achieved by each participating individual and the placement of each participating individual (i.e., 1st place, 2nd place, etc.).
- a scorecard display 2980 as shown in FIG. 112 and disclosed herein may be displayed to all of the participating individuals.
- the Hosted option 2906 as shown on the game selection display 2900 allows several local or remotely located individuals to play one or more skins game and display the results in a leader board on a large display device such as a television or a large display monitor.
- a new game icon 3080 is displayed, by which the individual may start or host a new game as shown in FIG. 121 .
- an existing game icon 3082 is displayed, by which the individual may join a new game that is hosted or started by another individual. Starting a new game or joining a new game that is hosted by another individual under the Hosted option 2906 are similar to starting a new game and take your turn options of the Turn-Based option 2904 . Accordingly, two or more local or remotely located individuals may play a skins game under the Hosted option 2906 according to the processes 3008 and FIGS. 107-109 .
- real time results of the game may be displayed on a large display device such as a television screen, a computer monitor, a projection screen or the like for viewing for one or more observers.
- the real time results may be transmitted to an external monitor or television directly and/or via a digital media receiver (e.g., an APPLE TV® digital media extender via the AIRPLAY® software feature from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.).
- a digital media receiver e.g., an APPLE TV® digital media extender via the AIRPLAY® software feature from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.
- the real time results may be displayed as a leader board display 3084 , which may show the identifications of all participating players in a players area 3090 including an indication of which player is currently playing, an indication of the hole being currently played and the skins value/points for the hole in a current hole display area 3092 , and a current score card 3094 .
- the players area 3090 may show the identification of each play in a listing or bracket format.
- An indication of the player who is currently playing may be provided by visually distinguishing that player's identification. For example, a player's identification may be highlighted, shown with different colors, shown with different style of text, shown with a flashing display, or displayed in any manner so that an observer can instantly determine that the particular player identified on the players area 3090 is taking his or her turn.
- the existing game icon 3032 is shown in FIG. 122 to display “Take Your Turn”, which is indicating to an individual to take his or her turn in a new game started by another individual.
- “Take Your Turn” is indicating to an individual to take his or her turn in a new game started by another individual.
- Displaying a leader board display 3084 is not limited to the Hosted option 2906 and may be provided with the Pass-And-Play option 2902 and the Turn Based option 2904 .
- the portable electronic device 1000 that is used by all of the players may transmit display data corresponding to the leader board display 3084 to a remote display such as a television screen by any of the disclosed wireless transmission processes described herein.
- the Turn Based option 2904 for example, all of the players may choose to transmit display data corresponding to the leader board display 3084 to at least one remote display device, such as a television or a monitor.
- the leader board display 3084 may be provided as a display option for the Pass-And-Play option 2902 , the Turn Based option 2904 and the Hosted option 2906 .
- any of the disclosed operational displays may include a calibration icon 2611 , selection of which causes the portable electronic device 1000 to perform a calibration process.
- the calibration icon 2611 is shown.
- a calibration screen 3500 is displayed as shown in FIG. 123 .
- the calibration screen 3500 may instruct an individual to move the portable electronic device to a certain position for calibration.
- FIG. 123 The calibration screen 3500 may instruct an individual to move the portable electronic device to a certain position for calibration.
- the calibration screen 3500 is shown to instruct an individual to move the portable electronic device to a vertical position, which may be accurately performed by placing the portable electronic device against two perpendicular walls as shown.
- the individual can press the “calibrate now” icon 3502 so that the portable electronic device records the position as a generally accurate vertical position. All measurements of the sensors 1112 may then be referenced according to the calibrated position.
- the individual may decide to skip the calibration step by selecting the skip icon 3504 .
- the individual may also decide to reset the calibration by selecting the reset icon 3506 .
- golf equipment related to the methods and articles of manufacture described herein may be conforming or non-conforming to the rules of golf at any particular time. Accordingly, golf equipment related to the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be advertised, offered for sale, and/or sold as conforming or non-conforming golf equipment.
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be applicable to other types of golf club such as a driver-type golf club, a fairway wood-type golf club, a hybrid-type golf club, an iron-type golf club, or a wedge-type golf club.
- the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be applicable other type of sports equipment such as a hockey stick, a tennis racket, a fishing pole, a ski pole, etc.
Abstract
Embodiments of systems, methods, computer-readable media and article of manufacture related to putting stroke characteristics are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
Description
- This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/524,257, filed on Jun. 15, 2012, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/246,663 filed on Sep. 27, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/485,549 filed on May 12, 2011, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/391,647 filed on May 11, 2011, and is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/391,657 filed on May 11, 2011. This patent application is also a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/524,257, filed on Jun. 15, 2012, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/497,891 filed on Jun. 16, 2011; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/506,583 filed on Jul. 11, 2011; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/522,165, filed on Aug. 10, 2011; and, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/532,503 filed on Sep. 8, 2011. The disclosures of all of the above-referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference.
- The present disclosure relates generally to golf, and more particularly, to measure, analyze and share golf swing characteristics.
- In golf, some training devices may be an integral part of a golf club (i.e., built-in). That is, the golf club may not be readily used for play in a round of golf. Alternatively, other training devices may only function as a golf training device such that the training device may not be used for other purposes. Instead of the types of training device for golf mentioned above, individuals may want use already-owned and/or everyday-used portable electronic devices as a training device for golf.
-
FIG. 1 depicts a front perspective view of an example portable electronic device holder according to an embodiment of the methods and articles of manufacture described herein. -
FIG. 2 depicts a back perspective view of an example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 depicts a front view of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 depicts a back view of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 depicts a first end view of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 6 depicts a second end view of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 7 depicts a first side view of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 8 depicts a second side view of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 engaging a golf club shaft. -
FIG. 9 depicts a bottom view of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 engaging a golf club shaft. -
FIG. 10 depicts a front view of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 engaging a portable electronic device. -
FIG. 11 depicts a visual representation of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 engaging a golf club. -
FIG. 12 depicts a visual representation of the example portable electronic device holder ofFIG. 1 engaging a golf flagstick. -
FIG. 13 depicts a schematic diagram of a typical portable electronic device. -
FIG. 14 depicts a schematic diagram of communication between typical portable electronic devices. -
FIG. 15 depicts a schematic diagram of a typical data communication network. -
FIG. 16 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 17-27 depict visual diagram representations of example stroke characteristics according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 28-31 show an example golf club head. -
FIG. 32 depicts a visual diagram representation of an example display according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 33-34 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 35-41 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 42-43 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 44-50 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 51 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 52-58 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 59-60 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 61 depicts a visual diagram representation of an example display according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 62-65 depict diagrams of a golf cup including a sensor assembly according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 66-67 depict schematic diagrams of an example sensor assembly according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 68-70 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 71 depicts a schematic diagram of a golf ball having a sensor according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 72 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 73 depicts a schematic diagram of a camera mounted on a flagstick according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 74 depicts a schematic diagram of a typical camera. -
FIG. 75 depicts a side view of a portable electronic device mounted to a golf club shaft with a device holder according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 76 depicts a side view of a portable electronic device mounted to a flagstick with a device holder according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 77-78 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 79-81 depict three example putters according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 82 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 83-85 depict three example stroke type indicators according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 86 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 87-95 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 96-101 depict block diagram representations of processes associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 102-103 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 104 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein. -
FIGS. 105-112 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 113 depicts a block diagram representation of a process associated with the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture according to the disclosure. -
FIGS. 114-123 depict visual diagram representations of example displays according to the disclosure. - In general, apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture associated with a portable electronic device holder are described herein. The methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- In the example of
FIGS. 1-12 , a portableelectronic device holder 100 may include a body portion 200 (e.g., generally shown inFIG. 2 ) and a clamp portion 300 (e.g., generally shown inFIG. 3 ). As described in detail below, and generally shown inFIGS. 10 and 11 , the portableelectronic device holder 100 may be configured to removably attach and secure a portableelectronic device 1000 such as a wireless communication device and/or a portable media player to a golf club 798. In particular, the portableelectronic device holder 100 may be configured to removably attach and secure the portableelectronic device 1000 to agolf shaft 800 of the golf club 798. As generally shown inFIG. 12 , the portableelectronic device holder 100 may also be configured to removably attach and secure the portableelectronic device 1000 to agolf flagstick 810. For example, the portableelectronic device 1000 may be a media player (e.g., an IPOD® mobile digital device from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.), a wireless telephone (e.g., an IPHONE® mobile digital device from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.), a handheld computer, a global positioning system (GPS) device, a game console device, a digital camera and/or a video camera. As described in detail below, the portableelectronic device 1000 may be configured to operate as a training device, a gaming device and/or a social networking device (e.g., the portableelectronic device 1000 may include a processor to execute a software application). In addition or alternatively, the portableelectronic device 1000 may be configured to operate as a telephone or a speaker broadcasting music. The apparatus and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - In particular, the
body portion 200 of the portableelectronic device holder 100 may include afirst body end 210, asecond body end 220, afirst side portion 230, asecond side portion 240, and aback portion 250. One or more portions of thebody portion 200 may include one or more openings to accommodate for buttons, switches, ports, etc. of the portableelectronic device 1000, generally shown as 212, 214, 222, and 232. In one example, thefirst body end 210 may include anopening 212 to accommodate a headphone jack and anopening 214 to accommodate a power switch of the portableelectronic device 1000. Thesecond body end 220 may include anopening 222 to receive the portableelectronic device 1000. Thefirst side portion 230 may include anopening 232 to accommodate one or more buttons to control volume. Theback portion 250 may include an opening to accommodate a camera lens. Thebody portion 200 may be made of semi-rigid molded plastic or other suitable type materials. For example, thebody portion 200 may be made of polycarbonate material and/or polypropylene material. The apparatus and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in these regards. - In general, the portable
electronic device 1000 may be able to slide in and out thebody portion 200 via theopening 222 of thesecond body end 220. Thefirst body end 210, thesecond body end 220, thefirst side portion 230, thesecond side portion 240, and theback portion 250 may be configured to secure the portable electronic device 900 so that the portableelectronic device 1000 does not slide out from thebody portion 200 without being pulled away from the portableelectronic device holder 100. For example, thefirst body end 210, thefirst side portion 230, and/or thesecond side portion 240 may be curved or contoured in a manner to accommodate the outer shape of the portableelectronic device 1000. Theback portion 250 may include a material, which helps to retain the portableelectronic device 1000 in thebody portion 200 via friction. While the above examples may describe various openings at or proximate to particular portions, the apparatus, the methods, and the articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - The
clamp portion 300 may include afirst clamp end 310, asecond clamp end 320, afirst arm portion 330, and asecond arm portion 340. Each of the first andsecond arm portions first arm portion 330 may include afirst support portion 332, a firstarcuate portion 334, and afirst guide portion 336. Thefirst support portion 332 of thefirst arm portion 330 may extend from theback portion 240 of thebody portion 200. Thefirst support portion 332 may be coupled to the firstarcuate portion 334, which in turn, may be coupled thefirst guide portion 336. - In a similar manner, the
second arm portion 340 may include asecond support portion 342, a secondarcuate portion 344, and asecond guide portion 346. Thesecond support portion 342 of thesecond arm portion 340 may extend from theback portion 250 of thebody portion 200. Thesecond support portion 342 may be coupled to the secondarcuate portion 344, which in turn, may be coupled thesecond guide portion 346. - The
clamp portion 300 may be made of a semi-rigid material such as plastic and/or other suitable type of materials. For example, theclamp portion 300 may be made of polycarbonate material and/or polypropylene material. The first andsecond guide portions golf club shaft 800 to engage the first and secondarcuate portions second support portions clamp portion 300 may engage thegolf club shaft 800 or theflagstick 810. - In one example as shown in
FIG. 9 , the first and secondarcuate portions golf club shaft 800 or the flagstick 810 (i.e., a cross-sectional view of thegolf club shaft 800 is shown). The first and secondarcuate portions arcuate portions arcuate portions arcuate portions - The
clamp portion 300 may also include abumper portion 350. In particular, a portion of thegolf club shaft 800 or the flagstick 810 may rest against thebumper portion 350. Thebumper portion 350 may prevent or reduce damage to the graphics of thegolf club shaft 800, thegolf club shaft 800 itself, and/or theflagstick 810. - In the example of
FIGS. 8-11 , thegolf club shaft 800 may include abutt end 810 and atip end 820. Agrip 815 may be located at or proximate to thebutt end 810 whereas agolf club head 825 may be located at or proximate to thetip end 820. The portableelectronic device holder 100 may engage thegolf club shaft 800 of a golf club at or proximate to thebutt end 810. To engage thegolf club shaft 800, the portableelectronic device holder 100 may be rotated 180 degrees from the orientation of the portableelectronic device holder 100 shown inFIG. 7 . As shown inFIG. 8 , for example, thefirst end portion 210 of the portableelectronic device holder 100 may point towards thetip end 820 of thegolf club shaft 800 whereas thesecond end portion 220 of the portableelectronic device holder 100 may point towards thebutt end 810 of thegolf club shaft 800. The apparatus, the methods, and the articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - In the example of
FIG. 10 , a portableelectronic device 1000 may include atop portion 1010, abottom portion 1020, and adisplay portion 1030. Thebody portion 200 of the portableelectronic device holder 100 may receive the portableelectronic device 1000. In particular, thetop portion 1010 of the portableelectronic device 1000 may slide through theopening 222 of thesecond body end 220. Thefirst body end 210 of thebody portion 200 may be configured to abut thetop portion 1010 of the portableelectronic device 1000. The portableelectronic device holder 100 may include an opening so that thedisplay portion 1030 of the portableelectronic device 1000 may be visible. In one example, the portableelectronic device 1000 may operate as a training device for golf. Accordingly, any visual representation may be generated on thedisplay portion 1030, which can be seen by an individual while the portableelectronic device 1000 is secured to the portableelectronic device holder 100. The apparatus, and the articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - The portable
electronic device 1000 may communicate with a server, directly with another portable electronic device, with another portable electronic device through a server, and/or with a network as described in detail below. Referring toFIG. 13 , the portableelectronic device 1000 may include aprocessing device 1110, a plurality ofsensors 1112, a graphical user interface (GUI) 1114, and adata storage device 1116. The portableelectronic device 1000 may also include an input and output port (I/O port, not shown) and/or one or more transceivers (not shown). Furthermore, the portableelectronic device 1000 may include one or more Global Positioning Sensors (GPS, not shown) for determining location. Theprocessing device 1110 may execute instructions that are stored in thestorage device 1116 to perform any of the processes according to the disclosure. The plurality ofsensors 1112 may include accelerometers to measure accelerations and/or gyroscopes to determine an orientation of the portableelectronic device 1000, which may be used to determine stroke characteristics of an individual as described in detail below. TheGUI 1114 may generate one or more visual displays associated with the processes according to the disclosure. Thedata storage device 1116, which may be any type of data memory device, may store data associated with any of the processes according to the disclosure. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - The portable
electronic device 1000 may include one or more user input devices (not shown), such as a touch screen graphical user interface, an alphanumeric keyboard, push-type buttons, rotating dials, a joystick, a trackball, and/or a touchpad. Accordingly, an individual may operate the portableelectronic device 1000 and provide input to the portableelectronic device 1000 with one or more of the noted input devices if any such input devices are provided on the portableelectronic device 1000. According to the disclosed examples, theGUI 1114 of portableelectronic device 1000 is a touch-screen display by which an individual can select one or more displayed items, perform certain functions with the portable electronic device, operate the portable electronic device, and/or provide input to the portable electronic device. For example, a virtual keyboard may be provided on theGUI 1114, by which an individual can input alphanumeric characters by touching an area of theGUI 1114 corresponding to the display of each character. In another example, theGUI 1114 may display one or more virtual windows having therein one or more selectable menu items that can be selected by an individual by touching an area of theGUI 1114 corresponding to the display of the menu item. Each menu item when selected may cause the portableelectronic device 1000 to perform a certain process or function such as any of the disclosed processes or functions. In yet another example, theGUI 1114 may display a graphical icon, selection of which by an individual may cause the portable electronic device to perform a certain process or function, such as any of the disclosed processes of functions, corresponding to the graphical icon. The displayed icon can be selected by an individual by touching an area of theGUI 1114 where the graphical icon is displayed. The portable electronic device is described herein as having atouch screen GUI 1114. However, any portable electronic device may be used to perform the disclosed processes or function as disclosed. Thus, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - Two or more portable electronic devices may directly communicate with each other. Referring to
FIG. 14 , three exemplary portable electronic devices are shown generally as 1120, 1122, and 1124. The portableelectronic devices electronic devices electronic devices electronic devices electronic devices - Referring to
FIG. 15 , each portable electronic device may communicate with anetwork 1150 including a server 1152. The server 1152 may receive data from the portable electronic device and store the data. The portableelectronic device 1000 may receive data from the server 1152, receive updated instructions from the server 1152 to perform any of the processes according to the disclosure, and/or to receive new instructions from the server 1152 to perform any of the processes according to the disclosure. Two portable electronic devices are generally shown as 1154 and 1156. In particular, the plurality of portableelectronic devices electronic devices Internet 1164. - Referring back to
FIG. 14 , the first portableelectronic device 1120 may share data in real time with the second portableelectronic device 1122 and/or the third portableelectronic device 1124 directly (e.g., via one or more wired and/or wireless communication links). In addition or alternatively, the first portableelectronic device 1120 may share data by transmitting to a display or a monitor directly (e.g., via one or more wired and/or wireless communication links). - Referring to
FIG. 15 , the portableelectronic device 1154 may share data with other portable electronic devices via the server 1152 or with systems (i.e., other servers or networks) remotely located from the server (not shown) via theinternet 1164. Accordingly, the portableelectronic device 1156 and/or other devices (e.g., thedesktop computer 1158, thelaptop computer 1160, and/or the tablet device 1162) may access data stored on the server 1152. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are not limited in this regard. - While the examples provided herein may describe particular wireless communication protocols, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may operate in accordance with other wireless communication protocols such as frequency division multiple access techniques such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and/or code division multiple access (CDMA). For example, the wireless communication protocols may include Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA), General Packet radio Services (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), Long Term Evolution (LTR), variations and evolutions of these standards, and/or other suitable wireless communication standards to communicate and/or exchange data. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are readily applicable to many specifications and/or standards developed by other special interest groups and/or standard development organizations (e.g., Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Alliance, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) Forum, Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), etc.).
- The processes described herein may be implemented as machine-accessible instructions utilizing any of many different programming codes stored on any combination of machine-accessible media embodied in a mobile application (e.g., an app) and/or an online application for various wired and/or wireless communication devices such as handheld computers, smartphones, portable media players, tablet computers, etc. In addition or alternatively, the machine-accessible instructions may be embodied in a volatile or non-volatile memory or other mass storage device (e.g., a floppy disk, a CD, and a DVD). For example, the machine-accessible instructions may be embodied in a machine-accessible medium such as a programmable gate array, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a magnetic media, an optical media, and/or any other suitable type of medium. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- While example systems including, among other components, software or firmware executed on hardware are disclosed herein, it should be noted that such systems are merely illustrative and should not be considered as limiting. In particular, it is contemplated that any or all of the disclosed hardware, software, and/or firmware components could be embodied exclusively in hardware, exclusively in software, exclusively in firmware or in some combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware.
- A golf stroke may be defined as the complete movement of a golf club by an individual to strike a golf ball from a setup or address position to the conclusion of a follow through position (i.e. continuous motion of the club after the ball is hit). Examples of golf strokes may be a putting stroke, a chipping stroke or a driving stroke. The disclosed systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are described with respect to putting strokes. However, the disclosed systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are not limited in this regard and are equally applicable to any type of golf stroke such as chipping strokes, driving strokes or any swinging action of a golf club by an individual for actually striking a golf ball or to simulate striking a golf ball.
- The disclosed systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are described with respect to a putter type of golf club. However, any type of golf club may be used with the disclosed systems, methods, and articles of manufacture. For example, a golf club for use with the disclosed systems, methods, and articles of manufacture may be a wood-type golf club, such as a driver-type golf club head, a fairway wood-type golf club head (e.g., 2-wood golf club, 3-wood golf club, 4-wood golf club, 5-wood golf club, 6-wood golf club, 7-wood golf club, 8-wood golf club, or a 9-wood golf club), a hybrid-type golf club head or any other suitable type of golf club head with a hollow body or a body with one or more cavities, apertures, recesses or channels. Although the disclosed examples depict putter type golf clubs, the apparatus, articles of manufacture, and methods described herein may be applicable to other types of golf club heads.
-
FIG. 15 shows a process 1200 (e.g., via the portable electronic device 1000) configured to measure one or more stroke characteristics of an individual associated with one or a plurality of putting strokes (block 1202), generate a consistency score for the individual (block 1204) based on the measure stroke characteristics, and generate a putting handicap for the individual (block 1206) based on one or more consistency scores. Theprocess 1200 may be further configured to compare a consistency score and/or a putting handicap of an individual with other individuals (block 1208), to fit an individual with golf clubs based on the individual's measured stroke characteristics (block 1210), and/or to allow an individual to compete against one or more local or remotely located individuals (block 1212). Theprocess 1200 and operation of theelectronic device 1000 when performing theprocess 1200 is described in detail below. - Stroke characteristics may include closing angle, impact angle, tempo, shaft lie angle and shaft loft angle. Closing angle, for example, may be the amount a striking face of a golf club turns during a downswing of a putting stroke. Impact angle, for example, may be defined by an angle of the striking face at impact. Tempo, for example, may be defined by a ratio of a backswing time to a downswing time. Shaft lie angle, for example, may be defined by the angle between the shaft of a golf club and a vertical line at the moment of impact between the face of the golf club and a ball. Shaft loft angle, for example, may be the defined by the angle between the shaft and a vertical line extending from the club face at the moment of impact between the club face and a ball.
-
FIGS. 17-19 show anexemplary club head 1212 having aclub face 1214 for striking a ball. Based on the closing angle, theprocess 1200 may identify a stroke type. Any number of stroke types may be identified by theprocess 1200. Three common stroke types may be a straight-type stroke, a slight arc-type stroke, or a strong arc-type stroke. Referring toFIG. 17 , theface 1214 may have relatively less face rotation in a straight-type stroke as illustrated by the generallystraight line 1216 whereas theface 1214 may have a greater face rotation in a slight arc-type stroke as illustrated by thearc 1218 ofFIG. 18 . Referring toFIG. 19 , a strong arc-type stroke may be defined by theface 1214 having a larger rotation than in the straight-type stroke and slight-arc-type stroke as illustrated by thearc 1220. - Referring to
FIGS. 20-22 , the impact angle of a putting stroke may be an angle of thestriking face 1214 of theclub head 1212 at impact relative to an address position 1215 (shown with dashed lines).FIG. 20 shows thestriking face 1214 having an impact angle that is generally similar to theaddress position 1215.FIGS. 21 and 22 show the impact angle to be open and closed, respectively. An open position for a right handed player, which is generally shown inFIG. 21 , may be defined by thestriking face 1214 of theclub head 1212 oriented toward the right of theaddress position 1215 whereas a closed position, which is generally shown inFIG. 22 , may be defined by thestriking face 1214 oriented toward the left of theaddress position 1215. An open position for a left handed player (not shown), may be defined by thestriking face 1214 of theclub head 1212 oriented toward the left of theaddress position 1215 whereas a closed position (not shown) may be defined by thestriking face 1214 of theclub head 1212 oriented toward the right of the address position. - Referring to
FIG. 23 , the tempo of a putting stroke may be a ratio of backswing time (generally shown as 1224) to downswing time (generally shown as 1226). For example, a back swing time of 700 milliseconds (ms) to a downswing time of 350 ms is a 2-to-1 tempo. A relatively consistent tempo may provide better control of distance. - Referring to
FIG. 24 , ashaft lie angle 1227 of a golf club may be defined by the angle between theshaft 1229 and the vertical at the moment of impact between theclub face 1214 and a golf ball. - Referring to
FIGS. 25-27 ,shaft loft angle 1232 may be defined as the angle between theclub shaft 1229 and avertical line 1234 at the moment of impact between theclub face 1214 and the golf ball. The club head may have a loft relative to the shaft that is built into the golf club. Accordingly, the club head may have a different loft angle than theshaft loft angle 1232 at the moment of impact. Therefore, a non-zeroshaft loft angle 1232 has the effect of adding or subtracting to the built-in loft angle of theclub face 1214 at the moment of impact. Thevertical line 1234 may represent an address position of the shaft. However, certain individuals may orient the shaft at an angle relative to vertical when in the address position. Theshaft loft angle 1232 may also determine an offsetdistance 1236 by which an individual's hands gripping theshaft 1229 are offset relative to theclub face 1214 at the moment of impact between theclub face 1214 and the golf ball. As shown inFIG. 25 , theshaft loft angle 1232 may position the individual's hands gripping theshaft 1229 to a position behind theclub face 1214 at the moment of impact between theclub face 1214 and the golf ball, which may be referred to herein as the hands back position. InFIG. 26 , theshaft loft angle 1232 is shown to be approximately zero. InFIG. 27 , theshaft loft angle 1232 may position the individual's hands gripping theshaft 1229 to a position forward of theclub face 1214 at the moment of impact between theclub face 1214 and the golf ball, which may be referred to herein as the hands forward position. - To perform the
process 1200, the portableelectronic device 1000 may be attached to a golf club (e.g., a putter-type golf club) via the portableelectronic device holder 100 as shown inFIG. 11 . In a putting session, for example, theprocess 1200 may measure one or more stroke characteristics (block 1202) associated with one or several putting strokes. For example, five putting strokes may be used by theprocess 1200 to measure one or more stroke characteristics. - To measure one or more stroke characteristics as described above, the portable
electronic device 1000 may measure linear and/or angular positions and/or linear and/or angular motions (e.g. accelerations) of a section of the club shaft to which the portableelectronic device 1000 is attached along one, two or three axes continuously or at certain time intervals prior to and after a face of the club head strike a ball.FIGS. 28-31 show anexemplary golf club 1240 for illustrating measurements that may be made by the portableelectronic device 1000 to determine one or more stroke characteristics and/or fitting an individual with golf clubs as described in detail below. Thegolf club 1240 may include a strike face 1242, a hosel 1244, and a shaft (a portion shown as 1246). The hosel 1244 may receive one end of the shaft 1246 whereas the opposite end of the shaft 1246 may include a grip (not shown). An axis may extend through the shaft 1246 (i.e., a shaft axis 1248). A center of gravity (CG) 1250 of thegolf club 1240 may be defined relative to theshaft axis 1248 and/or a CG angle 1252 relative to a horizontal plane 1254 passing through theshaft axis 1248. - In one example, the portable
electronic device 1000 may determine face rotation of thegolf club 1240 relative to theshaft axis 1248 during the entire backswing and downswing sections of a golf stroke to determine stroke type of an individual. The portableelectronic device 1000 may measure linear and/or angular accelerations in one or more axes continuously or at discrete intervals during the entire golf swing starting from the address position. Impact of the club head with the ball may signal the end of the downswing. By measuring linear and/or angular accelerations from the address position to the impact position of the club head at continuous or discrete intervals, an angle of the club head may be calculated at each of the time intervals relative to the angle of the club head or the club face at the address position. Therefore, rotation of the club face during the entire backswing and downswing sections of a golf stroke may be determined. - In another example, the portable
electronic device 1000 may measure an angle of rotation of the face of thegolf club 1240 relative to an angle of the face at theaddress position 1215 shown inFIGS. 20-22 . The portableelectronic device 1000 may measure the angle of rotation of the face of thegolf club 1240 continuously or at certain intervals during the entire golf swing relative to theaddress position 1215 shown inFIGS. 20-22 . Therefore, the angle of the face of the golf club 1242 at theaddress position 1215 may be used as a reference angle relative to which all rotation angles of the club face during the entire golf swing are measured. - The change between the
first rotation angle 1258 and thesecond rotation angle 1262 or between any rotation angle and the angle at theaddress position 1215 may be used by the portableelectronic device 1000 to determine the stroke type for an individual. By measuring stroke characteristics based on multiple putt attempts, consistency in the putting stroke characteristics can be identified in order to provide an accurate measurement of putting stroke characteristics. In one example, a change in face rotation of less than 3.5 degrees may be classified as a straight stroke type. A change in face rotation in a range from 3.5 to 7.5 degrees may be classified as a mid-arc stroke type. A change in face rotation of greater than 7.5 degrees may be classified as a strong-arc stroke type. While the above examples may provide particular ranges of change in face rotation for various stroke types, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may use other suitable ranges to classify stroke type. - As described in detail below, the
process 1200 may generate a putting handicap (block 1204) based on measuring an individual's stroke characteristics (block 1202). In particular, theprocess 1200 may calculate a consistency score associated with each putting session to define the repeatability of an individual's putting stroke. In one example, a relative low number may indicate a relatively consistent putting stroke whereas a relatively high number may indicate a relatively inconsistent putting stroke. Each putting session may include at least one putting stroke (e.g., at least five putting strokes by an individual). Theprocess 1200 may generate the putting handicap based on one or a plurality of consistency scores (e.g., consistency scores from last ten putting sessions). The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - The
process 1200 may display the individual's stroke characteristics on the graphical user interface (GUI) 1114. For example, the portableelectronic device 1000 may determine the individual's stroke type, impact angle, tempo, shaft lie angle and/or shaft loft angle as discussed in detail below. The portableelectronic device 1000 may then display in alphanumeric text, graphics or a combination thereof the individual's stroke type, impact angle, tempo, shaft lie angle and/or shaft loft angle. - Referring back to
FIGS. 13 and 15 , theprocess 1200 may be performed with the portableelectronic device 1000 by instructions being executed with theprocessing device 1110. The instructions may include one or a plurality of program codes and related data collectively defining software stored in thedata storage device 1116 and retrieved by theprocessing device 1110. Any instructions being executed with theprocessing device 1110 to perform any of the disclosed processes including theprocess 1200 may be generally referred to herein as the software. - An individual may start any of the disclosed processes including the
process 1200 by touching a graphic icon on theGUI 1114 corresponding to the process. Alternatively, the individual may start a process by pressing one or more buttons on the portableelectronic device 1000 and/or with voice commands. Performing any of the disclosed processes, including theprocess 1200 may entail theprocessing device 1110 retrieving at least a part of instructions such as a program code and any data associated with the retrieved part of the program code from thestorage device 1116 and executing the program code to operate the portableelectronic device 1000 to perform the process. - The
GUI 1114 may display an icon representing the software, which as described in detail above, includes instructions that are executable by the processor of the portable electronic device to perform any of the disclosedprocesses including process 1200. For example, the icon may be an image of a golf club and a golf ball. To start the software (i.e., execute instructions by the processor), an individual can touch theGUI 1114 at or near the location where the icon is displayed. Subsequently, amain display 1300 is shown on theGUI 1114, an example of which is shown inFIG. 32 . Themain display 1300 may include amain menu 1302 by which the individual can select one or more of several functions of the software to be performed by the portableelectronic device 1000. - The
main menu 1302 may include apractice icon 1304, ameasure icon 1306, a compareicon 1308 and asub-menu icon 1310 for providing additional options to an individual as described in detail below. Each of theicons FIG. 32 , thepractice icon 1304 may display the word “Practice” along with a graphic representation of a putting green with a flagstick (not shown). Themeasure icon 1306 may display the word “Measure” along with a graphic representation of a measurement device, such as ruler (not shown). The “Compare”icon 1308 may display the word “Compare” along with a graphic symbol that may convey to an individual a compare function (not shown). Thesub-menu icon 1310, for example, may display the word “More” indicating more menu options. Each of the main menu icons may be selected by an individual touching the display of the icon on theGUI 1114. However, an individual may select each icon by scrolling through themain menu 1302 with one or buttons, scroll wheels, joysticks and/or like user input devices on the portableelectronic device 1000. Touching the display of an icon on theGUI 1114, i.e., selecting the icon, may change the color, contrast and/or brightness of the icon so as to visually show the individual that the icon has been selected. For example, touching an icon having a dark blue background color may change the color of the background to light blue so as to emulate a lighted switch or button that has been turned on. - An individual may perform a practice session during which one or more of the individual's stroke characteristics may be determined. The
process 1200 may determine one or more stroke characteristics of an individual associated with one putting stroke (FIG. 15 , block 1202). Accordingly, an individual may choose to practice putting and receive data regarding his or her stroke characteristics for each putt as shown by theprocess 1270 ofFIG. 33 . Theprocess 1270 includes receiving data from the portableelectronic device 1000 related to the motion of a golf club during a putting stroke by an individual (block 1272), and determining at least one stroke characteristic of the putting stroke of the individual based on the received data (block 1273). Referring toFIG. 34 , theprocess 1270 may further include indicating to an individual to perform a putting stroke (block 1271) so thatsensors 1116 of the portableelectronic device 1000 can provide data related to the motion of the individual's golf club during the putting stroke. Theprocess 1270 may further include displaying on theGUI 1114 of the portableelectronic device 1000 the at least one stroke characteristic (block 1274). Theprocess 1270 and operation of theelectronic device 1000 when performing theprocess 1270 is described in detail below. - To perform the
process 1270, an individual may select thepractice icon 1304 by touching thepractice icon 1304, which causes theGUI 1114 to display a practice display 1400 as shown inFIG. 35 . The practice display 1400 includes themain menu 1302 and may further include astroke characteristics menu 1412, by which an individual may select which of his or her stroke characteristics to be determined in a practice session. The strokecharacteristic menu 1412 may be represented by a stroke type icon 1414, animpact angle icon 1416, atempo icon 1417, animpact lie icon 1418 and/or animpact loft icon 1419. An individual can select one or more of the stroke characteristics icons by touching the icons on theGUI 1114. Touching each icon may change the display of the icon, such as changing the color, contrast and/or brightness of the icon to convey to the individual that the icon has been selected. - The practice display 1400 may also show an individual identification area 1420 in which the identification of an individual, such as his or her name or any other type of identification associated with an individual (e.g., nickname, user name for accessing a network, email address, etc.) is displayed. In the example of
FIG. 35 , the identification area 1420 appears above thestroke characteristics menu 1412 and is shown to have the generic identification “User Name.” An individual can input his or her identification by touching the identification area 1420. Upon touching the identification area 1420, the individual is presented by theGUI 1114 with anidentification input display 1422, an example of which his shown inFIG. 36 . The individual may input his or her name in anidentification window 1430, provide his or her photograph in aphotograph area 1432, designate a putter for the practice session in aputter designation window 1434, and/or specify the type of putter being used by theputter selection sub-menus 1436. Upon providing information according to theidentification input menu 1422, the individual can return to the practice display 1400 by pressing areturn icon 1438, which may display an arrow indicating a reverse direction, i.e., going back, and/or text indicating that an individual is finished inputting information such as the word “Done” as shown inFIG. 36 . An individual's identification information may be stored on the portableelectronic device 1000 as the information is entered by the individual or when thereturn icon 1438 is selected by the individual. - Referring back to
FIG. 35 , upon providing information in theidentification input menu 1422, the individual's identification appears in the identification area 1420 instead of the generic identification “User Name.” An individual may select the stroke type icon 1414, theimpact angle icon 1416, thetempo icon 1417, theimpact lie icon 1418 and/or theimpact loft icon 1419 to activate any one or all of these functions so as to receive information about his or her stroke type, impact angle, tempo, impact lie angle and/or impact loft angle, respectively. The practice display 1400 may include aplay icon 1424, which an individual can touch to start a practice session. - Before starting the practice session as described above, the individual can attach the portable
electronic device 1000 to the shaft of the putter with thedevice holder 100. Upon starting a practice session, i.e., touching theplay icon 1424, apractice result display 1426 may be displayed on theGUI 1114 as shown inFIG. 37 .FIGS. 38 and 39 show results displayed on the practice results display 1426 after a putting stroke.FIG. 39 shows a continuation of thepractice result display 1426, which may be viewed by scrolling down thepractice result display 1426 ofFIG. 38 . The results display 1426 includes astroke type window 1428, andimpact angle window 1430, atempo window 1432, animpact lie window 1434 and animpact loft window 1436. - The stroke type is shown in the
stroke type window 1428 to be a straight stroke type with an angle of 3.3° (i.e., the angle of rotation of the head from the beginning of the downswing to impact, which is also referred to herein as the closing angle), the impact angle is shown in theimpact angle window 1430 to be a closed impact angle of −1.2°, the tempo is shown in thetempo window 1432 to be 569 ms/279 ms or approximately 2.0, the impact lie is shown to be 21.1°, and the impact loft is shown to be 1.1°, representing a hands back position (seeFIG. 25 ). - Referring to
FIGS. 40 and 41 , with each subsequent putting stroke, the practice results display 1426 is refreshed to show the results of the latest putting stroke (only stroke type, impact angle and tempo are shown inFIGS. 40 and 41 ).FIG. 40 shows the result of another putting stroke, where the stroke type is shown to be a slight arc stroke type with an angle of 5.2°, the impact angle is shown to be an open impact angle of 1.2°, and the tempo is shown to be 539 ms/299 ms or approximately 1.8.FIG. 41 shows the result of yet another putting stroke, where the stroke type is shown to be a strong arc with an angle of 18.8°, the impact angle is shown to be a closed impact angle of −4.5°, and the tempo is shown to be 739 ms/419 ms or approximately 1.8. An individual can continue putting and view the corresponding results on the practice results display 1426. The individual can end the putting practice session and return to the practice display by touching areturn icon 1438. - Referring back to
FIG. 14 , some or all of the data and/or results from an individual's practice session may be transmitted to other portable electronic devices. Referring back toFIG. 15 , some or all of an individual's putting practice data may be uploaded by the portableelectronic device 1000 to a server 1152 and stored on the server 1152. Accordingly, an individual may be able to remotely access the data stored on the server 1152 at any time for further viewing and/or analysis with the portableelectronic device 1000 or any other remote access device, such as alaptop 1160, atablet computer 1162, adesktop computer 1158, and/or other computer devices that are capable of directly or indirectly communicating with the server 1152. Additionally, an individual may authorize the sharing of all or certain portions of his or her practice session data with other individuals for comparison purposes as described in detail below. - An individual may perform a measure session, during which a consistency score may be calculated for the individual and a putting handicap (PHcp) may be determined from at least one consistency score. A Consistency score for an individual may be calculated by measuring a consistency in the individual's stroke characteristics for a plurality of putting strokes.
FIG. 42 shows aprocess 1500 for determining a consistency score for an individual. Theprocess 1500 includes receiving data from the portableelectronic device 1000 related to the motion of a golf club during a putting stroke by an individual (block 1506). At least two putting strokes are required to determine consistency in an individual's stroke characteristics by comparing the stroke characteristics of the two putting strokes. However, a larger number of putts may provide a more accurate consistency score for an individual. Accordingly, a consistency score may be determined from a certain number of putts, such as 3, 5, 7 or 10 putts. Theprocess 1500 determines if a certain number of putting strokes have been made (block 1508). The certain number of putting strokes may be predetermined and/or specified by the individual. If the certain number of putting strokes has not been made, the individual can attempt another putting stroke. The portableelectronic device 1000 can then receive data related to the motion of the golf club during the additional putting stroke (block 1506). If, however, the certain number of putting strokes has been made, theprocess 1500 determines at least one stroke characteristic of each of the putting strokes of the individual based on the received data for each putting stroke (block 1510). Theprocess 1500 then determines a consistency score based on the putting stroke characteristics of the individual (block 1512). The consistency score may then be used to determine a putting handicap (PHcp) for the individual - Referring to
FIG. 43 , theprocess 1500 may further include an individual starting a putting stroke measure session, after which the portableelectronic device 1000 may indicate to the individual to perform a putting stroke (block 1504). When performing each putting stroke, the plurality ofsensors 1112 of the portableelectronic device 1000 may record and provide data related to the motion of the individual's golf club during his or her putting stroke (block (1506). As described above, if a certain number of putting strokes has not been made (block 1508), the portable electronic device may indicate to the individual to perform another putting stroke (block 1504). If, however, the certain number of putting strokes has been made (block (1508), theprocess 1500 determines at least one stroke characteristic for each of the putting strokes (block 1510). A consistency score may then be determined based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the putting strokes (block 1512). The consistency score may be used to determine a putting handicap (block 1514). The putting handicap for the individual may also include any putting handicap scores from previous measurement sessions (block 1514). The portable electronic device may then display the at least one stroke characteristic for each putting stroke, an overall stroke characteristic based on the putting strokes, the consistency score and/or the putting handicap on the GUI 1114 (block 1516). Theprocess 1500 and operation of theelectronic device 1000 when performing theprocess 1500 is described in detail below. - To determine consistency of an individual's stroke characteristics, i.e., calculate a consistency score, by which a putting handicap for the individual may be determined, the individual can touch or press the
measure icon 1306 of themain menu 1302 to start a measure session. Referring toFIG. 44 , when themeasure icon 1306 is touched or pressed, ameasure display 1600 is displayed on theGUI 1114. Themeasure display 1600 may include themain menu 1302, asession number indicator 1602, a puttingdistance indicator 1604, asession selection icon 1606, and/or a graphical representation of the number of puttingstrokes 1608 for consistency score calculation. Themeasure display 1600 may also include the user identification area 1420, in which a user's identification is displayed as described in detail above with respect toFIG. 36 . - To start a measure session, an individual can attach the portable
electronic device 1000 to his or her putter with thedevice holder 100. The individual may then touch aplay icon 1624 on theGUI 1114 to activate or start the measure session. After theplay icon 1624 is selected, theGUI 1114 displays thecounter display 1650 as shown in the example ofFIGS. 45 and 46 . Thecounter display 1650 may show the number of putts completed and the number of putts remaining in numeric and/or graphical manner. In the example ofFIGS. 45 and 46 , asegmented annulus 1652 is shown. Each segment of theannulus 1652 may represent a putt. After each putt, a corresponding segment is highlighted (i.e., shown with different color, contrast, brightness, etc.) to show that the putt is completed. Furthermore, the number of the putts may be numerically shown inside theannulus 1652. Thecounter display 1650 may also display other information regarding the putting session. After the number of putts shown on thecounter display 1650 have been completed, either the individual can touch theGUI 1114 to view a measure results display 1660 shown inFIG. 47 or the measure results display 1660 may be automatically shown. - Referring to
FIGS. 47 and 48 , the measure results display 1660 may include themain menu 1302, astroke type display 1662, animpact angle display 1664, atempo display 1666, animpact lie display 1667 and aloft display 1668.FIG. 48 shows a continuation of the measure resultsdisplay 1660, which may be viewed by scrolling down the measure results display 1660 ofFIG. 47 . - The
stroke type display 1662 includes astroke type scale 1670 that defines a straight stroke type at one end and a strong arc stroke type at the opposite end. Thestroke type display 1662 may also include aclosing angle display 1672, which shows an average of the closing angles for the number of putts attempted in each measure session, which in the example ofFIG. 47 is five putts. Each of the putts in the measure session is visually represented on thestroke type scale 1670 with asymbol 1674, such as acircle 1674 as shown inFIG. 47 . Because five putts are attempted in each measure session in the example ofFIG. 47 , thestroke type scale 1670 shows fivecircles 1674 representing the five putts. The position of eachsymbol 1674 on thestroke type scale 1670 represents the value of the closing angle of the corresponding putt. Thestroke type scale 1670 may also include opposingrange brackets 1676, which show the range of closing angles or stroke types for an individual based on the five putts. Thestroke type scale 1670 may also include an averagestroke type line 1678 that represents an average of the closing angles for the five putts. The numerical value of the location of thestroke type line 1678 on thestroke type scale 1670 may be the same as the closing angle shown in theclosing display 1672. - The
impact angle display 1664 includes a number of clubface angle displays 1680 corresponding to the number of putts in the measure session. Eachface angle display 1680 may display a numerical value of the face angle upon impact between the club face and a ball. Eachface angle display 1680 may also include a graphic depiction of the face angle of a golf club. Eachface angle display 1680 may also include a description identifying the impact angle (e.g., “closed” as shown inFIG. 47 ). An average angle based on the putt attempts may be computed and displayed in an averageimpact angle display 1682, which may show the numerical value of the average impact angle and a graphical representation of the average impact angle. In the example ofFIG. 47 , the average impact angle is show to be 1.9°, which is the average of the impact angles shown in the face angle displays 1680. - The
tempo display 1666 may include atempo scale 1690 having abackward swing section 1692 representing a backswing segment of a putting stroke and adownswing section 1694 representing the downswing segment of a putting stroke. Thetempo scale 1690 may be a time scale. In thebackward swing section 1692, thetempo display 1666 displays asymbol 1695, such ascircle 1695 as shown inFIG. 47 , to represent the backswing time for each putt. Thetempo scale 1690 may also displaybackswing brackets 1696, which define a range of backswing times for the five putts. An average backswing time may be represented by anaverage backswing timeline 1698 located between thebackswing brackets 1696. In thedownswing section 1694, thetempo display 1666 displays asymbol 1700, such ascircle 1700 as shown inFIG. 47 , to represent the downswing time for each putt. Thetempo scale 1690 may also displaydownswing brackets 1702, which define a range of downswing times for the five putts. An average downswing time may be represented by anaverage downswing timeline 1704 located between thedownswing brackets 1702. Thetempo display 1666 may further include atempo value display 1706, which displays a numerical value generally defining a ratio of the average backswing time to the average downswing time. In the example ofFIG. 47 , the tempo is shown to be 1.8. - Referring to
FIG. 48 , theimpact lie display 1667 includes animpact lie scale 1720 that defines a flat impact lie angle at one end and an upright impact lie angle at the opposite end. A flat impact lie angle and an upright impact lie angle may be relative terms that define the degree of flatness or uprightness of a club head relative to a reference angle. For example, the reference angle may be 20° so that impact lie angles decreasing from 20° may be considered flatter impact lie angles and impact lie angles increasing from 20° may be considered more upright loft angles. Theimpact lie display 1667 may also include an impactlie angle display 1722, which shows an average of the impact lie angles for the number of putts attempted in each measure session, which in the example ofFIG. 48 is five putts. Each of the putts in the measure session is visually represented on theimpact lie scale 1720 with asymbol 1724, such as acircle 1724 as shown inFIG. 48 . Because five putts are attempted in each measure session in the example ofFIG. 48 , the impact lie display shows fivecircles 1724 representing the five putts. The position of eachsymbol 1724 on theimpact lie scale 1720 represents the value of the closing angle of the corresponding putt. Theimpact lie scale 1720 may also include opposingrange brackets 1726, which show the range of impact lie angles for an individual based on the five putts. Theimpact lie scale 1720 may also include an averageimpact lie line 1728 that represents an average of the impact lie angles for the five putts. The numerical value of the location of theimpact lie line 1728 along theimpact lie scale 1720 may be the same as the average impact lie angle shown in the impactlie angle display 1722. - The
loft display 1668 may include a setuploft angle scale 1730 and an impactloft angle scale 1740. The setuploft angle scale 1730 represents a range of loft angles of a club shaft at an address or a setup position. The impactloft angle scale 1740 represents a range of loft angles of the club shaft at the impact position, i.e., when the club face impacts a golf ball. - The setup
loft angle scale 1730 includes a relative setup loft angle line 1731, which defines if a setup loft angle represents a hands forward position or a hands back position. The setuploft angle scale 1730 may also include a setuploft angle display 1732, which shows an average of the setup loft angles for the number of putts attempted in each measure session, which in the example ofFIG. 48 is five putts. Each of the putts in the measure session is visually represented on the setuploft angle scale 1730 with asymbol 1734, such as acircle 1734 as shown inFIG. 48 . Because five putts are attempted in each measure session in the example ofFIG. 48 , the setuploft angle scale 1730 shows fivecircles 1734 representing the five putts. The position of eachsymbol 1734 on the setuploft angle scale 1730 represents the value of the setup loft angle of the corresponding putt. The setuploft angle scale 1730 may also include opposingrange brackets 1736, which show the range of setup loft angles for an individual based on the five putts. The setuploft angle scale 1730 may also include an average setuploft angle line 1738 that represents an average of the setup loft angles for the five putts. The numerical value of the location of the setuploft angle line 1738 along the setuploft angle scale 1730 may be the same as the average setup loft angle shown inFIG. 48 below the setuploft angle scale 1730. - The impact
loft angle scale 1740 includes a relative impactloft angle line 1741, which defines if an impact loft angle represents a hands forward position or a hands back position. The impactloft angle scale 1740 may also include an impactloft angle display 1742, which shows an average of the impact loft angles for the number of putts attempted in each measure session, which in the example ofFIG. 48 is five putts. Each of the putts in the measure session is visually represented on the impactloft angle scale 1740 with asymbol 1744, such as acircle 1744 as shown inFIG. 48 . Because five putts are attempted in each measure session in the example ofFIG. 48 , the impactloft angle scale 1740 shows fivecircles 1744 representing the five putts. The position of eachsymbol 1744 on the impactloft angle scale 1740 represents the value of the impact loft angle of the corresponding putt. The impactloft angle scale 1740 may also include opposingrange brackets 1746, which show the range of impact loft angles for an individual based on the five putts. The impactloft angle scale 1740 may also include an average impactloft angle line 1748 that represents an average of the impact loft angles for the five putts. The numerical value of the location of the impactloft angle line 1748 along the impactloft angle scale 1740 may be the same as the average impact loft angle shown inFIG. 48 below the impactloft angle scale 1740. - The measure results
display 1660 may display a numerical consistency score in a consistencyscore display area 1710. The consistency score may represent an individual's consistency based on the number of putts performed in a measure session. A consistency score for each stroke characteristic may be computed after an individual performs a plurality of putting strokes. For each one of closing angle, impact angle, tempo, impact lie angle and loft angle, a consistency score S may be computed by the following equation: -
S=f(x) (1) - Where x may be the value of a corresponding stroke characteristic (e.g., a closing angle of 3.3°), and f(x) may be a function that defines variation in the corresponding stroke characteristic for a plurality of swings or putts. For example, f(x) may be based on the standard deviation of the measured values of a stroke characteristic after a plurality of swings or putt attempts. An overall consistency score for a plurality of swings or putts may be an average of the closing angle, impact angle, tempo, impact lie angle and loft angle consistency scores. An overall consistency score may be displayed in the consistency
score display area 1710 after an individual performs a measure session. In the example ofFIG. 41 , the consistency score is shown to be 17.8. - A handicap score (PHcp) may be computed by computing an average of a plurality of overall consistency scores. However, the computation of PHcp may depend on the number of past consistency scores for an individual. In one example, if only three or fewer consistency scores are available for an individual, PHcp is computed by taking an average of the available consistency scores. In another example, if four or greater and ten or less consistency scores are available for an individual, the highest consistency score and the lowest consistency score may be discarded. PHcp is then computed by taking an average of the remaining eight consistency scores. In yet another example, if greater than ten consistency scores are available, the most recent ten consistency scores may be considered. Then, the highest and lowest consistency scores may be discarded. PHcp is then computed by taking an average of the remaining eight consistency scores. Achieving better consistency scores in multiple measure sessions (i.e., multiple sessions with each session having several putts) reduces an individual's PHcp while poor consistency scores in multiple measure sessions increase an individual's PHcp. The measure results
display 1660 may also include ahandicap display area 1712 for displaying the PHcp for an individual. In the example ofFIG. 41 , PHcp forIndividual 1 is shown to be 9.6. - The above consistency score and PHcp calculations represent an example of determining consistency score and PHcp calculations. Therefore, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. Accordingly, any type of computation by which an individual's stroke characteristics for one putting stroke are compared to the same stroke characteristics for another putting stroke to determine a consistency in the individual stroke characteristics may be used for determining a consistency score and a PHcp.
- In addition to the graphical and alphanumeric information provided on the measure results display 1660 as discussed above, one or more color, contrast and/or brightness schemes, which may be referred to herein as display schemes, may be used to graphically convey to an individual information about his or her performance. At least one of the
stroke type display 1662, theimpact angle display 1664, thetempo display 1666, theimpact lie display 1667 and theloft display 1668 may reflect the consistency performance of the individual. For example, when an individual's stroke type measurements are highly inconsistent, the color red may at least partly be used as a color scheme of thestroke type display 1662. In another example, when an individual's stroke type measurements are highly consistent, the color green may at least partly be used as a color scheme of thestroke type display 1662. In yet another example, when an individual's stroke type measurements are neither highly inconsistent nor highly inconsistent, the color yellow may at least partly be used in the color scheme of the stroke type display 1362. The display schemes of the impact angle display 1364 and the tempo display 1366 may be similarly affected based on an individual's consistency in impact angle and tempo during the putting measure session, respectively. A display scheme as disclosed may refer to a background color, a foreground color, an outline color of an icon or a displayed object, a text color, a line colors, a symbol color, and/or a color of any displayed object. For example, if an individual's stroke type measurements are highly inconsistent, thecircles 1674 displayed in thestroke type scale 1670 may be displayed with the color red. In another example, if an individual's stroke type measurements are highly inconsistent, the outlines or borders of all objects displayed in thestroke type display 1662, such as the outline or border of thestroke type scale 1670 may be displayed with the color red. - Referring back to
FIG. 14 , some or all of the data collected for an individual during a measure session by the portableelectronic device 1000 may be transmitted to other portable electronic devices. Referring back toFIG. 15 , some or all of the data for an individual may be uploaded by the portableelectronic device 1000 to a server 1152 and stored on the server 1152. Accordingly, an individual can remotely access the data stored on the server 1152 at any time for further viewing and/or analysis with the portableelectronic device 1000 or any other remote access device, such as alaptop 1160, atablet computer 1162, adesktop computer 1158, and/or other devices that are capable of directly or indirectly communicating with the server 1152. Additionally, an individual may be able to authorize the sharing of all or certain portions of his or her data with other individuals for comparison and/or competition purposes as described in detail below. - The stroke characteristics of an individual may be displayed on the
GUI 1114 of the portable electronic device as disclosed. However, a portableelectronic device 1000 may display all data regarding an individual's golf swing in a tabular format either in partially processed or raw form. For example, theGUI 1114 may display in a list or a table the following: backswing time, downswing time, backswing angle, putter speed at impact, clubface angle at impact, lie angle, swing plane information, and/or any other information that may be explicitly or impliedly provided from the data. - Based on the data collected by the portable
electronic device 1000 during an individual's golf swing, the software may include instructions executed by the processor of the portable electronic device to visually show an individual a simulation of his or her golf swing based on the collected data. Accordingly, an individual can view the simulation of his or her golf swing and use the simulation to improve his or her golf swing. -
FIGS. 47 and 48 show measure session results for a certain individual, which is identified asIndividual 1.FIGS. 49 and 50 show measure session results for two other individuals, which are identified asIndividual 2 andIndividual 3, respectively. As described above, measure session data for each individual may be transmitted to and stored on a server 1152.FIG. 51 shows aprocess 1750 for comparing stroke characteristics of two or more individuals. At least two individuals may be selected so that their stroke characteristics results can be compared (block 1752). Subsequently, the selected individuals' stroke characteristics results may be displayed on the portable electronic device 1000 (block 1754). -
FIG. 52 shows an exemplary comparedisplay 1800, which is displayed on theGUI 1114 when an individual touches or presses the compareicon 1308 of themain menu 1302. The comparedisplay 1800 includes a primaryindividual selection menu 1802 and a measuresession selection menu 1804 associated with the individual selected from the primaryindividual selection menu 1802. An individual can select his or her identity from the primaryindividual selection menu 1802 and also select one of his or her measure sessions from the measuresession selection menu 1804 to compare to another individual. When an individual selects one of his or her measure sessions from the measuresession selection menu 1804, his or her consistency score and/or PHcp from the selected measure session may be displayed on the comparedisplay 1800. For example,FIG. 52 shows a consistency score of 6.3 forSession 1 ofIndividual 3. - The compare
display 1800 may also include one or more secondary individual selection menu 1806 and corresponding measuresession selection menu 1808. InFIG. 52 , only one secondary individual selection menu 1806 and the corresponding measuresession selection menu 1808 are shown. The comparedisplay 1800 may include anindividual addition icon 1810, by which more individuals can be added. From the secondary individual selection menu 1806, an individual can select another individual for a measure session comparison. The individual to be selected for comparison may be another individual with whom the selecting individual is familiar (e.g., friend or family), a celebrity, a professional athlete, or a professional golfer, or any other individual who may have his or her results stored on a network server to which the individual has access. Upon selecting an individual, the selected individual's consistency score and/or PHcp may be displayed on the comparedisplay 1800. For example,FIG. 52 shows a consistency score of 9.1 forSession 2 ofIndividual 2. To compare measure session results, an individual can select, e.g., touch or press the comparearea 1812 on theGUI 1114 to compare his or her putting session results with the one or more other selected individuals. - Referring to
FIGS. 53-56 , the selected individuals' stroke characteristics may be compared. In the examples ofFIGS. 53-56 , only closing angle/stroke type, impact angle and tempo comparisons between the selected individuals are shown. However, the portableelectronic device 1000 may also display the impact lie angle and loft angle comparisons between the selected individuals according to the impactlie angle display 1667 andloft angle display 1668 as described above. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - Referring to
FIG. 53 , after the individual selects the comparearea 1812, theGUI 1114 may display a comparison between the stroke type of the primary individual and the secondary individual in a stroke type comparedisplay 1820. Comparing the stroke types of the primary individual and the secondary individual may entail displaying the stroke type result from a selected session for the primary individual adjacent to the stroke type result from a selected session for the secondary individual. As shown in the example ofFIG. 53 , astroke type display 1662 as described in detail above and with respect toFIG. 47 may be displayed for each individual. - Referring to
FIG. 54 , theGUI 1114 may also display a comparison between the stroke impact angles of the primary individual and the secondary individual in an impact angle comparedisplay 1822. Comparing the stroke impact angles of the primary individual and the secondary individual may entail displaying the impact angle results from the selected session for the primary individual adjacent to the stroke type result from the selected session for the secondary individual. As shown in the example ofFIG. 46 , animpact angle display 1664 as described in detail above and with respect toFIG. 47 may be displayed for each individual. An individual can scroll between the displays ofFIGS. 53 and 54 by swiping the surface of theGUI 1114, touching one or more areas on theGUI 1114, and/or pressing one or more buttons on the portableelectronic device 1000. - Referring to
FIG. 55 , theGUI 1114 may also display a comparison between the tempo of the primary individual and the secondary individual in a tempo comparedisplay 1824. Comparing the tempo of the primary individual and the secondary individual may entail displaying the tempo from the selected session for the primary individual adjacent to the tempo result from the selected session for the secondary individual. As shown in the example ofFIG. 55 , atempo display 1666 as described in detail above and with respect toFIG. 41 may be displayed for each individual. An individual can scroll between the displays ofFIGS. 53-55 by swiping the surface of theGUI 1114, touching one or more areas on theGUI 1114, and/or pressing one or more buttons on the portableelectronic device 1000. - Referring to
FIG. 56 , theGUI 1114 may also display a comparison between the consistency of the primary individual and the secondary individual inconsistency display 1826. Comparing the consistency of the primary individual and the secondary individual may entail displaying consistency score from the selected session for the primary individual in asession consistency display 1828 for the primary individual adjacent to the consistency score from the selected session for the secondary individual in asession consistency display 1828 for the secondary individual. An individual can scroll between the displays ofFIGS. 53-56 by swiping the surface of theGUI 1114, touching one or more areas on theGUI 1114, and/or pressing one or more buttons on the portableelectronic device 1000. - Although not shown, the GUI may also display and compare the putting handicap PHcp of the primary individual with the putting handicap of the secondary individual (e.g., friends, professional golfers, etc.). For example, the software may include a putting handicap compare display that may show the putting handicaps of two or more individuals in a side-by-side manner. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- An individual may be able to view his or her profile, photo, stroke characteristics, PHcp and/or consistency scores by touching or pressing the identification area 1420, which may be displayed in the practice display 1400,
measure display 1600, measure results display 1660 and the comparedisplay 1800. Subsequently, auser profile display 1850 is displayed on theGUI 1114 as shown inFIG. 57 . Theuser profile display 1850 may includeconsistency scores 1852 of the individual plotted against corresponding measure sessions that are completed by the individual. The plottedconsistency scores 1852 may be connected with aconsistency trend line 1854. As shown inFIG. 57 , theconsistency trend line 1854 visually conveys to the individual his or her consistency trend, i.e., improvement and/or setback. - As described in detail above, a PHcp may be calculated for an individual based on his or her consistency score for each measure session. Accordingly, the PHcp value may be affected, i.e., increases or decreases, based on each consistency score. As shown in
FIG. 57 , theuser profile display 1850 may also include the PHcp of an individual plotted as aPHcp trend line 1856 against corresponding measure sessions that are completed by the individual. ThePHcp trend line 1856 visually conveys to the individual his or her PHcp trend. Theuser profile display 1850 may also include acurrent PHcp 1858 for the individual. In the example ofFIG. 57 , thecurrent PHcp 1858 forIndividual 1 is shown to be 13.3. Thus, an individual may get a snapshot view of his or her current and historical putting performance with theuser profile display 1850. -
FIG. 58 shows themeasure display 1600 and thesub-menu icon 1310 having been activated by an individual to display asub-menu 1900. Thesub-menu 1900 may include selectable options such as aHome option 1902, aHelp option 1904, aSkins Game option 1906, aClub Fit option 1908, aUsers option 1910 and/or aPros option 1912. Selecting thehome options 1902 may return the display on theGUI 1114 to themain display 1300. Selecting theHelp option 1904 may provide an individual with help information regarding using the different menus, options, and/or procedures discussed herein. TheSkins Game option 1906 may operate the portableelectronic device 1000 according to the process described in detail below by which an individual can compete with one or more locally or remotely located individuals. TheClub Fit option 1908, which is described in detail below, provides an individual with guidance regarding selecting a proper golf club for the individual base upon his or her stroke characteristics. TheUsers option 1910 returns the display on theGUI 1114 to theuser profile display 1850, which is described in detail above. ThePros option 1912 displays profiles of golf professionals and their corresponding consistency scores and/or PHcp that may have been stored on theserver 1512 by the golf professionals and made available to users of the software for comparison purposes. - According to the foregoing, stroke characteristics of an individual may be measured and displayed to the individual by using a portable
electronic device 1000 attached to a golf club with adevice holder 100. As described in detail below, the disclosure may also provide an individual result-oriented information, which may refer to speed and/or trajectory of a golf ball from the moment of being struck by a golf club until the ball comes to a stop at a final location, and whether or not a putt was successfully made (i.e., ball falling in a golf cup). -
FIGS. 59 and 60 show anexemplary process 2000, by which an individual may determine the results of multiple putts to ascertain various result-oriented information, such as the individual's miss tendencies. An individual may start theprocess 2000 by touching an icon (not shown) on theGUI 1114 corresponding to theprocess 2000. Alternatively, the individual may start theprocess 2000 by pressing one or more buttons (not shown) on the portable electronic device and/or with voice commands. The icon for starting theprocess 2000 may be provided in themain menu 1302. Alternatively, theprocess 2000 may be started by using a corresponding option in thesub-menu 1900. Starting theprocess 2000 may entail theprocessing device 1110 retrieving at least a part of a program code and any data associated with the retrieved part of the program code from thestorage device 1116 and executing the program code to operate the portableelectronic device 1000 to perform theprocess 2000 as described in detail below. - Referring to
FIG. 60 , theprocess 2000 includes receiving data corresponding to a final location of a golf ball after a putt (block 2004), and graphically displaying the location of the golf club (block 2008). Referring toFIG. 60 , theprocess 2000 may further include indicating to an individual to putt a golf ball (block 2002). The portable electronic device then receives data corresponding to a final location of the golf ball after the putt (block 2004). The individual may wish to continue putting (block 2006). Accordingly, the individual is again signaled or indicated to putt another golf ball or the same golf ball (block 2002). However, the individual may wish to stop putting and view the results of his or her putts (block 2006), i.e., final locations of the balls. The locations of the golf balls after the putts are then graphically displayed (block 2008). The operation of theelectronic device 1000 when performing theprocess 2000 is described below. - As described above, an individual may select an icon (not shown) on the
GUI 1114 to start theprocess 2000. For example, themain menu 1302 or thesub-menu 1900 may include an icon or option, respectively (not shown), by which an individual can start theprocess 2000. The icon or sub-menu option may include text or graphics. Alternatively, theprocess 2000 may be performed contemporaneously with theprocesses 1270 ofFIGS. 33 and 34 and/or theprocess 1500 ofFIGS. 42 and 43 . Accordingly, theprocess 2000 may be performed during a practice session and/or a measure session. Thus, selecting thepractice icon 1304 or themeasure icon 1306 may also start theprocess 2000. - The individual may attach the portable
electronic device 1000 to his or her putter with thedevice holder 100. The individual can then putt one or more golf balls in a putting area at a certain distance from a golf cup. The distance may be generally a consistent distance so as to allow an individual to determine his or her miss tendencies from a particular distance. For example, the individual may choose to practice putting from 10 feet from the hole. However, the putting distance may be varied. Referring toFIG. 61 , theGUI 1114 may present the individual with a schematic display of the puttingarea 2020 including thetarget golf cup 2022. The schematic display of the puttingarea 2020 may be shown to be divided intosections 2024 to allow an individual to more accurately specify a location of a ball as described herein. In the example ofFIG. 61 , thesections 2024 are quadrants defined byperpendicular lines 2026. - An individual may manually record the result of a putt on the schematic display of the putting
area 2020 by touching an area on theGUI 1114 that generally corresponds with the actual position of the ball in the putting area relative to the golf cup. The portableelectronic device 1000 may include a zoom function on theGUI 1114 that allows the individual to zoom in on a certain part of the schematic display of the puttingarea 2020 for a more accurate placement of a representation of the ball. Upon specifying the location of a ball, the ball may be displayed on theGUI 1114 with asymbol 2028. InFIG. 61 , the direction of putting is shown with the arrow 2027. - The shape, size and/or color of a
symbol 2028 may convey certain information about the position of the ball in the putting area such as the golf club used by an individual to putt the ball, the distance from the golf cup from which the putt is attempted, an individual's stroke characteristics, an individual's setup position for attempting the putt, and/or any other information by which one putt may be distinguished from another putt. For example, the color of thesymbol 2028 may indicate whether or not the ball corresponding to the symbol overshot thegolf cup 2022. A ball that overshot thegolf cup 2022 may be shown with a red symbol, while a ball that did not reach thecup 2022 may be shown with agreen symbol 2022. In another example, the shape, size and/or color of the symbol representing the ball may depend on thequadrant 2024 in which the ball comes to rest after a putt. In another example, the shape, size and/or color of the symbol representing the ball may depend on the stroke type, impact angle and the tempo of the individual when putting the ball. In yet another example, the shape, size and/or color of the symbol representing the ball may depend on the type of golf club used by an individual. In the example ofFIG. 61 , the balls that fell short of thegolf cup 2022 are shown with hollow circles, the balls that overshot thegolf cup 2022 are shown with filled circles, and the successfully putted balls are shown to be half-filled circles. - The individual may then attempt additional putts and similarly record the result of each putt. At any time or when the individual no longer wishes to continue, the individual may view the schematic display of the putting
area 2020 to determine his or her putting tendencies. The schematic display of the puttingarea 2020 may resemble a scatter plot, which may show patterns or tendencies when a sufficient number of data points are present. For example, after a few putts, such as four or six putts, the number ofsymbols 2028 on the schematic display of the puttingarea 2020 may not be sufficient to convey to an individual any pattern or tendency. However, as shown inFIG. 53 , after a sufficient number of putts, a pattern may emerge where certain symbols may appear in clusters or groups, thereby representing a certain pattern or tendency. As shown inFIG. 61 , clusters or groups of symbols may be shown on the schematic display of the puttingarea 2020 to be within a tendency cluster area 2029 defining the cluster or group. For example, certain clusters or groups of symbols are shown inFIG. 61 to be enclosed by dashed circles. In another example, symbols in each cluster may be shown to be the same shape, size, color and/or have similar visual characteristics. - Referring back to
FIGS. 59 and 60 , theprocess 2000 may be performed without having the portableelectronic device 1000 in thedevice holder 100 and attached to a golf club. Accordingly, after each putt attempt, an individual may retrieve the portableelectronic device 1000 from his or her pocket, belt clip, or other storage devices that may be on the individual or in his or her golf bag and record the approximate position of the ball relative to thegolf cup 2022 as described above. However, when the portableelectronic device 1000 is placed in thedevice holder 100 and attached to a putter shaft, in addition to an individual graphically recording the approximate position of a ball to generate the above-described scatter plot, the portableelectronic device 1000 may also determine an individual's stroke characteristics as discussed in detail above. The miss tendencies of the individual according to the scatter plot and the individual's stroke characteristics may suggest to the individual the corrections in his or her putting stroke that may yield better putting performance. For example, the shapes, sizes and/or colors of thesymbols 2028 of the scatter plot may correspond to stroke type, impact angle and/or tempo of the individual for each putt. In another example, any pattern or cluster ofsymbols 2028 that may visually appear to an individual may be correlated with the individual's consistency scores or PHcp and/or any improvements in consistency scores or PHcp. Thus, the stroke characteristics of the individual as determined by theprocesses process 2000 may be correlated to assist the individual in improving his or her putting stroke and performance. - Based on one or more clusters or groups of symbols and/or the tendency cluster areas 2029 visually highlighting patterns or tendencies, an individual may determine his or her putting tendencies and possibly take action to improve his or her putting performance. For example, the tendency cluster area 2031 may represent putts made by an individual with a first putter and the tendency cluster area 2033 may represent putts made by the individual with a second putter that is different in one or more respects from the first putter. The putts made by the first putter are shown to be short of the
golf cup 2022 and on the right side of thegolf cup 2022, while the putts made with the second putter are shown to have overshot thegolf cup 2022 and also on the right side of thegolf cup 2022. Based on the patterns shown by the tendency cluster areas 2031 and 2033 and the corresponding putters used, the individual may select a different style putter so as to have better results. In another example, the area 2031 may represent putts made from a certain putting distance and the area 2033 may represent putts made from another putting distance. Accordingly, an individual may determine his or her putting tendencies based on the putting distance. - The schematic display of the
putter area 2020 allows an individual to determine his or her putting tendencies based on one or more putting related parameters such as putting stance, stroke characteristics, golf club characteristics and/or fitting for the individual and/or putting style. Accordingly, an individual can use a scatter plot as described in detail above to improve his or her performance for each of the noted putting related parameters or other putting related parameters. - In another example, instead of or in conjunction with the touching of the schematic display of the putting
area 2020, the portableelectronic device 1000 may graphically query the individual for information about the putt attempt. For example, instead of touching the screen to place asymbol 2028 on the schematic display of the puttingarea 2020 corresponding to an actual position of the ball, the individual may enter an approximate distance of the ball from the cup, the lateral position of the ball from the cup (i.e., left or right), and/or whether or not the ball overshot the cup. - According to the
process 2000, an individual manually provides data regarding location of a golf ball after a putt to the portableelectronic device 1000. As discussed below, however, the process of determining speed, trajectory and/or location of the golf ball continuously or at discrete time intervals may be at least partly or fully automated so that an individual's input may not be required. - Referring to
FIGS. 62-65 , anexemplary golf cup 2100 is generally shown. Thegolf cup 2100 may generally include acylindrical wall 2102, a bottom 2104, which may have acenter bore 2106 for receiving a flagstick (not shown). When a golf ball enters thegolf cup 2100, it falls to the bottom 2104 and remains there until retrieved by an individual. - According to one example, a
golf cup 2100 may include at least onesensor assembly 2110 for detecting and indicating the presence of a golf ball in the golf cup and/or entry of a golf ball into the golf cup. Thesensor assembly 2110 may be located anywhere outside and near thegolf cup 2100 as show inFIG. 62 , at the lip of thegolf cup 2100 as shown inFIG. 63 , on thecylindrical walls 2102 as shown inFIG. 64 , and/or at the bottom 2104 as shown inFIG. 65 . Thesensor assembly 2110 ofFIGS. 62-64 may partially surround the hole as shown or completely surround the hole (not shown). - Referring to
FIG. 66 , thesensor assembly 2110 may include at least onesensor 2112, which may be any type of sensor that can detect movement, weight, impact, light, and/or any other physical parameter or characteristic by which the presence of the golf ball near thegolf cup 2100 and/or inside thegolf cup 2100 can be detected. Thesensor assembly 2110 ofFIG. 66 is shown to be configured for placement on thebottom 2104 of thegolf cup 2100 as shown inFIG. 65 . Additionally, thesensor 2110 may be a type of sensor that can communicate with a radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor on or inside a golf ball and/or a transceiver on or inside a golf ball. For example, a sensor that detects weight may be placed at the bottom of thegolf cup 2100 so as to detect the weight of a golf ball. In another example, a sensor that detects impact may be a piezoelectric sensor or an accelerometer located at the bottom of thegolf cup 2100 to detect impact of the ball with the bottom of thegolf cup 2100. In yet another example, a light sensor located at the bottom of thegolf cup 2100 may detect the presence of a golf ball at the bottom of thegolf cup 2100 as a result of the ball at least partially blocking light from reaching the sensor. - Referring to
FIG. 67 , anexemplary sensor assembly 2110 may include one ormore sensors 2112, aprocessor 2114, amemory 2116, and at least atransmitter 2118. Thesensor assembly 2110 may also include apower source 2120. However, thesensor assembly 2110 may operate without a power source, where a piezoelectric module that generates a short burst of current upon being impacted with a golf ball. Such a current burst may be sufficient for thesensor assembly 2110 to operate as intended, i.e., transmit a signal indicating presence of a ball in thegolf cup 2100. Apowered sensor assembly 2110 may include acontinuous power source 2120 such as a battery and/or one or more photovoltaic cells to power the circuitry of thesensor assembly 2110. - The
sensor assembly 2110 may transmit or broadcast a signal with thetransmitter 2118 upon detecting a ball entering thegolf cup 2100. Accordingly, thesensor assembly 2110 may only be capable of one-way communication, i.e., only transmitting information. However, thesensor assembly 2110 may also include areceiver 2122 to enable two-way communication. Accordingly, thesensor assembly 2110 may establish and maintain communication with an external device. Thetransmitter 2118 and/or thereceiver 2122 may operate in accordance with a proprietary communication protocol, any of the wireless communication protocols described herein, Bluetooth® technology, the 802.xx family of standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and/or variations and evolutions of these standards (e.g., 802.11x, 802.15, 802.16x, etc.), Ultra Wideband (UWB), Near Field Communication (NFC), and/or radio frequency identification (RFID) to communicate and/or exchange data with another device. - The
sensor assembly 2110 may be a movable and portable unit that can be used by an individual in combination with the portableelectronic device 1000. Thesensor assembly 2110 may have a compact form. Thesensor assembly 2110 may be in the shape of a relatively thin pad that can be placed by an individual inside thegolf cup 2100 at thebottom 2104 of the golf cup 2100 (shown for example generally inFIGS. 64 and 65 ). Thus, an individual may place thesensor assembly 2110 in anygolf cup 2100 to practice putting and have the ability to move thesensor assembly 2110 to another golf cup. The portableelectronic device 1000 may communicate with thesensor assembly 2110 to receive data from thesensor assembly 2110 regarding presence and/or entry of a golf ball into thegolf cup 2100. - Referring to
FIG. 68 , aprocess 2200 for generally determining detecting a ball relative to a cup by using thesensor assembly 2110 is shown. Theprocess 2200 includes detecting a ball relative to golf cup (block 2204) and transmitting data indicative of detecting the ball relative to the golf cup (block 2206). The process ofFIG. 68 can be performed with asensor assembly 2110 that is capable of two-way communication, i.e., transmission and reception, and asensor assembly 2110 that is only capable of data transmission. If thesensor assembly 2110 is a portable sensor assembly as described above, an individual can place thesensor assembly 2110 at the bottom of agolf cup 2100. Thesensor assembly 2110 may be placed in thegolf cup 2100 prior to any putting session. - Referring to
FIG. 69 , theprocess 2200 may further include establishing communication between thesensor assembly 2110 and a portable electronic device such as the disclosed portable electronic device 1000 (block 2202). The establishment of communication between thesensor assembly 2110 and the portableelectronic device 1000 may be performed automatically or by an individual actively performing certain connection procedures to establish communication. For example, when thesensor assembly 2110 and the portableelectronic device 1000 are sufficiently close and/or within a certain range of communication, the portableelectronic device 1000 may automatically identify thesensor assembly 2110 and establish communication with thesensor assembly 2110. Alternatively, for example, the portableelectronic device 1000 may automatically identify thesensor assembly 2110, but communication between the portableelectronic device 1000 and thesensor assembly 2110 may only be established if an individual requests such communication. Establishment of communication between thesensor assembly 2110 and the portableelectronic device 1000 may have to be performed only once if the identification of thesensor assembly 2110 is stored in the portableelectronic device 1000 for future communication. With the latter alternative, an individual has the option of establishing communication between the portableelectronic device 1000 and one or moreparticular sensor assemblies 2110, rather than with all of thesensor assemblies 2110 within a certain range of communication. - The
sensor assembly 2110 may detect a ball relative to a golf cup. For example, thesensor assembly 2110 may include one or more proximity sensors that detect nearby objects. Thesensor assembly 2110 may be configured to detect nearby objects that resemble in configuration to a golf ball. Thesensor assembly 2110 may also detect a ball inside a golf cup. Thesensor assembly 2110 is described in detail below as detecting a golf ball in a golf cup. However, the disclosedsensor assembly 2110 may be configured to detect a golf ball relative to a golf cup, i.e., near and/or inside a golf cup. - When an individual strikes a golf ball in a putt attempt and the golf ball enters a
golf cup 2100, thesensor assembly 2110 detects the entry of the ball into the golf cup 2100 (block 2004). Thesensor assembly 2110 may then transmit data regarding entry of the ball into thegolf cup 2100 to the portable electronic device 1000 (block 2006). If thesensor assembly 2110 does not include a receiver, the transmission of data regarding the entry of the ball into thegolf cup 2100 may be a continuous broadcast transmission or transmissions at discreet time intervals for a certain period of time. For example, thesensor assembly 2110 may continuously broadcast a signal for a period of 5-10 seconds so that any portable electronic device that is sufficiently close to thesensor assembly 2110 may receive the signal. Alternatively, thesensor assembly 2110 may transmit a signal every 0.5 seconds for a period of 5-10 seconds so that any portable electronic device that is sufficiently close to thesensor assembly 2110 may receive the signal. Accordingly, a portable electronic device, such as the disclosed portableelectronic device 1000, can receive one of the transmitted messages successfully and ignore any repeated transmissions. If thesensor assembly 2110 includes both a transmitter and a receiver, thesensor assembly 2110 may inform the portable electronic device through two-way communication that the ball has entered thegolf cup 2100. For example, thesensor assembly 2110 may transmit a signal to the portableelectronic device 1000 regarding the status of the golf ball and the portableelectronic device 1000 may acknowledge receipt by transmitting an acknowledgement to thesensor assembly 2110. - As discussed above, the
sensor assembly 2110 may transmit data regarding a successful putt. However, when a golf ball does not enter agolf cup 2100 after a putt attempt, a lack of any signal being transmitted from thesensor assembly 2110 after a certain period of time may be interpreted by the portableelectronic device 1000 as an unsuccessful putt. Referring toFIG. 70 , aprocess 2250 for detecting a golf ball in a golf cup is shown from the view point of a portable electronic device, such as the disclosed portableelectronic device 1000. Theprocess 2250 includes establishing communication (not shown) with a sensor assembly, such as thesensor assembly 2110, which may be located inside or near a golf cup. When an individual strikes a golf ball toward the golf cup with his or her putter, the portable electronic device may record the time at which the golf ball is struck by the putter (block 2252). If the portableelectronic device 1000 does not receive any data from thesensor assembly 2110 indicative of the ball entering the golf cup after a certain wait period (block 2254), the portableelectronic device 1000 considers the putt to be a miss (block 2256). However, if the portable electronic device receives data from thesensor assembly 2110 indicative of the ball entering the golf cup after the certain wait period (block 2254), the portableelectronic device 1000 considers the putt to be successful (block 2258). The wait period can be set to a greater value than the amount of time generally required in making a putt from the consistent distance (e.g., 10 ft.). Alternatively, the wait period can be set to a certain wait period that is long enough to encompass the time generally required to make a very long putt. In another alternative, when the golf ball is struck by a golf club during a putt attempt, the portableelectronic device 1000 may transmit the time of the ball strike to thesensor assembly 2110. If thesensor assembly 2110 does not detect entry of the golf ball in thegolf cup 2110 for a wait period after the time the ball was struck by the golf club, thesensor assembly 2110 may transmit a signal to the portableelectronic device 1000 indicating a miss. - As described in detail above, the portable
electronic device 1000 may also analyze each putt and determine stroke characteristics, the putting consistency and putting handicap for an individual. Accordingly, an individual's stroke characteristics and the individual's putting results for each putt attempt can be correlated to determine certain of the individuals putting tendencies that either resulted in successful putts or unsuccessful putts. Correlating stroke characteristics analysis with the result oriented information as described in detail above may enable an individual to improve his or her putting performance by modifying his or her stroke to make more successful putts. Further, an individual may not be required to record successful putt attempts on the scatter plot ofFIG. 61 because the portableelectronic device 1000 may receive data from the sensor assembly 1708 indicating each successful putt attempt. Accordingly, the portableelectronic device 1000 may record the final position of a golf ball on the scatter plot after receiving information regarding the relative position of the golf ball to the golf cup. - Referring to
FIG. 71 , agolf ball 2300 may include at least onesensor 2302, which may be any type of sensor by which thegolf ball 2300 can be at least identified by using a portable electronic device, such as the disclosed portableelectronic device 1000 and/or a sensor assembly, such as the disclosedsensor assembly 2110. For example, thesensor 2302 may be an RFID sensor that is embedded inside theball 2300. Accordingly, thesensor assembly 2110 and/or the portableelectronic device 1000 may include an RFID reader to identify theball 2300. Alternatively, thesensor 2302 may be a type of sensor that can provide at least an identification of theball 2300 to an external device such as the portableelectronic device 1000 and/or thesensor assembly 2110 - The portable
electronic device 1000 may also receive sufficient information from thesensor 2302 to determine the speed, spin characteristics, and/or a location of theball 2300 at certain time intervals. From the speed and location information obtained from thesensor 2302 and based on general frictional characteristics between theball 2300 and the ground (e.g., green speed), the portableelectronic device 1000 may determine an estimated trajectory for theball 2300 and/or an approximate location where theball 2300 may come to rest after a putt. For example, the portableelectronic device 1000 may include a GPS sensor such that the location of theball 2300 at the moment of striking theball 2300 is known. As the distance between theball 2300 and the portableelectronic device 1000 increases, the portableelectronic device 1000 may track the movement of theball 2300 by communicating with the ball at certain time intervals. The signals received from theball 2300 at the certain time intervals may be used to determine the speed and rotational characteristics of theball 2300 by methods such as Doppler shift. The portableelectronic device 1000 may then determine the distance of the ball from the portableelectronic device 1000 based on the speed information. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. Accordingly, any type of sensor may be used in aball 2300 to provide communication with any type of electronic system and/or device in order to provide information regarding the motion and location characteristics of theball 2300 to the electronic system and/or device. - Referring to
FIG. 72 , aprocess 2350 of using theball 2300 is shown. The portableelectronic device 1000 may automatically identify one ormore balls 2300 that are to be used by an individual (block 2352). Alternatively or in conjunction with the portableelectronic device 1000, thesensor assembly 2110 may also automatically identify the one or more balls 2300 (block 2352). The individual may haveseveral balls 2300 in his or her proximity, such as in the putting area and/or in his or her golf bag. Thesensor 2302 of eachball 2300 may have a unique identifier that may be received by the portableelectronic device 1000 and/or thesensor assembly 2110. Accordingly, the portableelectronic device 1000 and/or thesensor assembly 2110 may recognize and track all of theballs 2300 that are in the proximity of the portableelectronic device 1000 and/or thesensor assembly 2110. - An individual may make at least one putt with a
ball 2300. As described above, the portableelectronic device 1000 and/or thesensor assembly 2110 may detect, track and/or determine a location of theball 2300 after a putt (block 2356). Additionally, the portableelectronic device 1000 and/or thesensor assembly 2110 may detect motion characteristics of theball 2300 while moving from the golf club toward the golf cup to determine speed, trajectory and/or location of the golf ball continuously or at certain time intervals. Thesensor assembly 2110 and the portableelectronic device 1000 may communicate with each other data regarding the position of theball 2300 so that the portable electronic device can determine more accurate motion characteristics and location information for theball 2300. - As described in detail above, the portable
electronic device 1000 may also analyze each putt and determine stroke characteristics, the putting consistency and putting handicap for an individual. Accordingly, an individual's stroke characteristics and information about location, speed, and/or trajectory of a ball for each putt attempt can be correlated to determine certain of the individuals putting tendencies that either resulted in successful putts or unsuccessful putts. Correlating stroke characteristics analysis with the result oriented information as described in detail above may enable an individual to improve his or her putting performance by modifying his or her stroke to make more successful putts. - Referring to
FIG. 61 , the final location of eachball 2300 after a putt may be known relative to thegolf cup 2022 and/or relative to the portableelectronic device 1000. Accordingly, based on the location of eachball 2300 as determined by the portableelectronic device 1000 as described above, the scatter plot ofFIG. 61 may be automatically generated without any input or less input from an individual. Thus, by having one ormore sensors 2302 in theball 2300, an individual may not have to manually input a position of the ball on theelectronic device 1000. - Referring to
FIG. 73 , one ormore cameras 2400 may be located at or near a golf cup, such as thegolf cup 2100, to capture images of a ball, such as aball 2300, for tracking locations of the ball near the camera or after a putt. For example, thecamera 2400 may be mounted on aflagstick 2402 as shown inFIG. 73 . Thecamera 2400 may be a digital camera having one or more charge-coupled devices (CCDs) and/or active pixel sensors (CMOS) to digitally capture images. Referring toFIG. 74 , thecamera 2400 may include an image capturing device 2410 (CCD or CMOS), aprocessor 2412,memory 2414, and atransceiver 2416. A portable electronic device, such as the disclosed portableelectronic device 1000, may establish communication with thetransceiver 2416 to receive captured images and associated data from thecamera 2400. Thetransceiver 2416 and the portableelectronic device 1000 may communicate by using any wireless communication method, such as a proprietary communication method or the standard wireless communication standards described herein. Thecamera 2400 may also include apower supply 2418, which may be a battery or a solar energy device, e.g., photovoltaic cells. - The
camera 2400 may capture one or more images of one or more golf balls around the hole and may determine the locations and/or movement patterns of each golf ball. The camera may capture still images or capture video (i.e., a sequence of images captured at a certain frame rate such as a frame rate of between 20 and 60 frames/second). Because golf balls have generally consistent dimensions, a golf ball may be distinguished in an image captured by the camera. For example, a white circle appearing on an image with a shade of green as the background may be identified as a golf ball located on a putting green. Thecamera 2400 may capture one or more images with theimage capture device 2410, store the one or more images in thememory 2414, and/or process the images with theprocessor 2412 to determine motion characteristics of the golf ball and/or the position of the golf ball relative to thecamera 2400 and/or or thegolf cup 2100. To determine the speed of the golf ball and/or the trajectory of the golf ball, more than one image may be required. However, one image may be sufficient to determine a location of the golf ball. Thus, thecamera 2400 may capture multiple images and determine the speed and/or trajectory of a golf ball with theprocessor 2412. Alternatively or in conjunction with self processing of captured images, thecamera 2400 may transmit image data to the portableelectronic device 1000 for processing. Accordingly, the portableelectronic device 1000 may process the captured images and determine motion characteristics of the golf ball and/or the distance of the golf ball from the portableelectronic device 1000 and/or thegolf cup 2100. Although onecamera 2400 is described, a plurality of cameras may be provided at or near thegolf cup 2100 to perform the disclosed methods. By providing more than one camera at or near thegolf cup 2100, the speed, trajectory, and/or location of the ball may be more accurately determined. Additionally, a triangulation method may be applied to captured images from multiple cameras to more accurately determine the motion characteristics and/or the location of a golf ball. - The portable
electronic device 1000 may include a digital camera that is capable of performing the disclosed image capture functions. Accordingly, an individual may attach a first portable electronic device 1001 to aputter shaft 800 with afirst device holder 101 as shown inFIG. 76 , which is similar toFIG. 11 and a second portableelectronic device 1002 to theflag stick 2402 with asecond device holder 102 as shown inFIG. 75 . The second portableelectronic device 1002 may function as a digital camera as described above, while the first portable electronic device 1001 may function to determine stroke characteristics and operate the software as also described above. The two portableelectronic devices 1001 and 1002 may communicate with each other as described below. - Referring to
FIG. 77 , aprocess 2420 for using thecamera 2400, which may be a part of the second portableelectronic device 1002 is shown. Thecamera 2400 may be attached to the flagstick 2402 as shown inFIG. 76 . Alternatively, if a portableelectronic device 1002 is used as a camera, the portableelectronic device 1002 may be attached to the flagstick 2402 with thesecond device holder 102. Thecamera 2400 may capture at least one image of the ball when an individual putts the ball (block 2422). The image may be captured at approximately the moment when the ball comes to rest or after a certain sufficient wait period so that a ball comes to rest. The at least one captured image is then processed to determine the final location of the golf ball (block 2424). If more than one image is captured while the ball is moving, motion characteristics of the ball may also be determined (not shown). Accordingly, speed, trajectory and/or locations of the ball may be determined continuously or at certain time intervals (not shown). - Referring to
FIG. 78 , aprocess 2450 for using two portableelectronic devices 1001 and 1002 is shown. The second portableelectronic device 1002 may be attached to a flagstick 2402 with thesecond device holder 102. Additionally the camera lens of the secondportable device 1002 may be generally pointed in the direction from which an individual may be putting one or more golf balls. The first portable electronic device 1001 may be attached to the individual's putter as described in detail above with thefirst device holder 101. - The
process 2450 includes establishing communication between the first portable electronic device 1001 and the second portable electronic device 1002 (block 2452). After communication is established, an individual may putt a golf ball toward the golf club, i.e., toward theflag 2402. Accordingly, as described in detail above, the first portable electronic device 1001 may determine the stroke characteristics of the individual (block 2454). The second portableelectronic device 1002 may capture one or multiple images or a video of the putting area (block 2456). Either the first portable electronic device 1001 or the second portableelectronic device 1002 may process the captured images to determine motion characteristics and/or locations of the golf ball (block 2458). If the first portable electronic device 1001 is to process the captured images, the second portableelectronic device 1002 may transmit the captured images to the first portableelectronic device 1002. Theprocess 2450 can then determine the individual's putting performance based on the stroke characteristics of the individual and the motion characteristics and/or locations of the golf ball (block 2460). - The first and
second device holders second device holders clamp portion 300 of the device holder 100) of both devices may be configured to provide attachment to a putter shaft and a flagstick. Accordingly, because a flagstick may have a larger diameter than a diameter of a typical putter shaft, the clamp portion may be configured to receive poles, rods or shafts of large varying diameters. In another example, the first andsecond device holders first device holder 101 may be configured for attachment to a putter shaft, while the clamp portion of thesecond device holder 101 may be configured for attachment to a flagstick. - According to the
process camera 2400 or the camera of the second portableelectronic device 1002 may capture images of the ball. The camera may capture images continuously in a video capture mode or in discrete intervals. In one example, to reduce the space required in memory of the first portable electronic device 1001 and/or the second portableelectronic device 1002 for storing images, the camera may be activated when the individual swings his golf club and/or strikes the ball. Accordingly, the first portable electronic device 1001 may transmit a signal to the second portableelectronic device 1002 when the individual swings the golf club and/or the golf club strikes the ball so that the second portableelectronic device 1002 can capture images of the ball from the moment a putt is initiated or just prior to the golf club striking the ball. The camera of the second portableelectronic device 1002 may stop capturing images upon detecting that the ball is no longer in motion. Alternatively, the camera of the second portableelectronic device 1002 may stop capturing images after a certain period, such as a time period that is typically required to make a generally long putt. - When the
camera 2400 or the camera of the second portableelectronic device 1002 captures a plurality of images or video during the same putt attempt, the speed, location and/or trajectory of the ball at every instant in time when the image was captured may be determined. In one example, the second portableelectronic device 1002 may determine ball movement characteristics based on the captured images and transmit the ball movement characteristic data to the first portable electronic device 1001. Alternatively, the second portableelectronic device 1002 may transmit the captured images to the first portable electronic device 1001 so that the first portable electronic device 1001 can determine the movement characteristics of the ball. - As described in detail above, one of the portable
electronic devices 1001 or 1002 that is attached to the putter shaft with thedevice holder - Referring to
FIG. 61 , the final location of eachball 2300 after a putt may be known relative to thegolf cup 2022 and/or relative to the portableelectronic device 1000. Accordingly, based on the location of eachball 2300 as determined by the captured images as described above, the scatter plot ofFIG. 61 may be automatically generated without any input or less input from an individual. Thus, by capturing images of a ball during each putt, an individual may not have to manually input a position of the ball on theelectronic device 1000. - Referring to
FIG. 82 , aprocess 2500 is shown for classifying golf clubs in one or more golf club categories based on at least one golf club characteristic associated with the golf club. Theprocess 2500 includes classifying a golf club in at least one golf club category based on at least one club characteristic (block 2502), associating at least one stroke type with the at least one golf club category (block 2504), and indicating a stroke type on a golf club based on the at least one golf club category of the golf club (block 2506). Accordingly, an individual may select an appropriate type of golf club for optimum or near optimum performance considering the individual's stroke characteristics and skill level. - Referring back to
FIGS. 28-31 , golf clubs may be classified in categories based on the center of gravity (CG) position 1250 and/or the CG angle 1252. Theprocess 2000 may classify agolf club 1240 in at least one of the club categories. In one example, thegolf club 1240 may be a putter-type golf club. Accordingly, theprocess 2000 may classify thegolf club 1240 in a face-balance putter category, a mid-hang putter category, or a toe-down putter category. - In one example, a putter-type golf club classified in the face-balance putter category may have a relatively-lower CG angle (e.g., less than six degrees) with varying CG position from the shaft axis 1248 (e.g., from zero to two inches).
FIG. 79 shows an example of a face-balanced putter. When the shaft of a face-balanced putter is held in a horizontal position and allowed to freely rotate about the shaft axis (extending through the page inFIG. 79 ), thehead 1241 remains in a horizontal position as shown inFIG. 79 . Thus, the position and angle of the CG is such that the portion of thehead 1241 from theshaft 1248 to thetoe 1243 and the portion of thehead 1241 from theshaft 1248 to theheel 1245 balance each other about theshaft axis 1248. - A putter-type golf club classified in the mid-hang putter category may have a relatively-moderate CG angle (e.g., less than 45 degrees) and a relatively-moderate CG position from the shaft axis 1248 (e.g., less than one inch). Further, a putter-type golf club classified in the mid-hang putter category may have a relatively lower CG angle (e.g., less than 20 degrees) but a relatively-farther CG position (e.g., more than one inch) from the
shaft axis 1248.FIG. 80 shows an example of a mid-hang putter. When the shaft of a mid-hang putter is held in a horizontal position and allowed to freely rotate about the shaft axis 1248 (extending through the page inFIG. 80 ), thehead 1241 rotates about theshaft axis 1248 until it finds a balanced position generally midway between a horizontal position and a vertical position. Thus, the position and angle of the CG is such that the portion of thehead 1241 from theshaft 1248 to thetoe 1243 is slightly off balance relative to the portion of thehead 1241 from theshaft 1248 to theheel 1245. - A putter-type golf club classified in the toe-down putter category may have a relatively-higher CG angle (e.g., greater than 45 degrees) and a relatively-shorter CG position from the shaft axis 1248 (e.g., less than one inch) may be classified in the toe-down putter category. In addition, a putter-type golf club classified in the toe-down putter category may have a relatively-lower CG angle (e.g., less than 30 degrees) but a relatively-farther CG position (e.g., more than one inch) from the
shaft axis 1248.FIG. 81 shows an example of a toe-down putter. When the shaft of a tow-down putter is held in a horizontal position and allowed to freely rotate about the shaft axis 1248 (extending through the page inFIG. 81 ), thehead 1241 rotates about theshaft axis 1248 until it finds a balanced position generally near a vertical position. Thus, the position and angle of the CG is such that the portion of thehead 1241 from theshaft 1248 to thetoe 1243 is highly off balance relative to the portion of thehead 1241 from theshaft 1248 to theheel 1245. - While the above examples may define the plurality of putter categories in a particular manner, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. That is, various combinations of CG angles and CG position from the
shaft axis 1248 may define the plurality of putter categories. - According to the above, a golf club may be classified in a club category based on at least one club characteristic associated with the golf club, such as CG location and CG angle. A golf club classified in a certain category may then be associated with a stroke type for which that golf club is suitable. In one example, a face-balanced putter may be more suitable for a straight-type stroke, a mid-hang putter may be more suitable for a slight arc-type stroke, and a toe-down putter may be more suitable for a strong arc-type stroke.
- Referring to
FIGS. 83-85 , a putter-type golf club classified in a face-balance putter category may include astroke type indicator 2510 associated with a straight stroke type. Thestroke type indicator 2510 may include a description, a letter, a number, a logo, a symbol, a color, a combination thereof, etc. In on example, atext field 2512, in which a stroke type is described. For example, thetext field 2512 may include the description “Straight,” “Slight Arc” or “Strong Arc.” Thestroke type indicator 2510 may also include a graphicalstroke type field 2514, in which a stroke type is graphically conveyed to an individual. In the example ofFIGS. 83-85 , each of the straight, slight arc and strong arc stroke types is graphically represented by apartial circle 2516 and aline 2518, where the curvature of theline 2518 may define the stroke type. Thepartial circle 2516 may represent a golf cup or hole. Atab 2520 framing any graphical representation of the stroke type in the graphicalstroke type field 2514 may identify the stroke type on thestroke type indicator 2510. Thepartial circle 2516 of the indicated stroke type may also include a small filledcircle 2522 representing a golf ball inside a golf cup or a hole. Although not shown, certain colors used on thestroke type indicator 2510 may indicate a stroke type. For example, the graphicalstroke type field 2514 may have a blue, green or red background color associated with straight, slight arc or strong arc stroke types, respectively. -
FIG. 83 is an example of astroke type indicator 2510 associated with a straight type stroke that may be provided on a face-balanced putter. Thestroke type indicator 2510 includes the word “Straight” in thetext field 2512 to indicate that a golf club having such a visual stroke indicator may be better suited for an individual having a straight type of stroke. Thetab 2520 of the graphicalstroke type field 2514 is shown to frame thepartial circle 2516 andline 2518 that visually convey a straight type stroke to an individual. Theline 2518 is shown to be a straight line and the framedpartial circle 2516 is shown to have a small filledcircle 2522 representing a golf ball in the golf cup. The graphicalstroke type field 2514 and/or the word “Straight” in thetext field 2512 may also have a certain color associated with a straight type stroke, such as the color blue. -
FIG. 84 is an example of astroke type indicator 2510 associated with a slight arc type stroke that may be provided on a mid-hang putter. Thestroke type indicator 2510 includes the word “Slight Arc” in thetext field 2512 to indicate that a golf club with such a stroke type indicator may be better suited for an individual having a slight arc type of stroke. Thetab 2520 of the graphicalstroke type field 2514 is shown to frame thepartial circle 2516 andline 2518 that visually convey a straight type stroke to an individual. Theline 2518 is shown to be slightly arced and the framedpartial circle 2516 is shown to have a small filledcircle 2522 representing a golf ball in the golf cup. The graphicalstroke type field 2514 and/or the words “Slight Arc” may also have a certain color associated with a straight type stroke, such as the color green. -
FIG. 85 is an example of astroke type indicator 2510 associated with a slight arc type stroke that may be provided on a toe-down putter. Thestroke type indicator 2510 includes the word “Strong Arc” in thetext field 2512 to indicate that a golf club with such a stroke type indicator may be better suited for an individual having a strong arc type of stroke. Thetab 2520 of the graphicalstroke type field 2514 is shown to frame thepartial circle 2516 andline 2518 that visually convey a straight type stroke to an individual. Theline 2518 is shown to have the greatest arc as compared to thelines 2518 of the straight and slight arcstroke type indicators 2510. The framedpartial circle 2516 is shown to have a small filledcircle 2522 representing a golf ball in the golf cup. The graphicalstroke type field 2514 and/or the words “Strong Arc” may also have a certain color associated with a straight type stroke, such as the color red. - Characterizing an individual's golf swing or putting stroke and/or an analysis of the individual's performance may be considered to identify an appropriate type of golf club for the individual to play his or her best. Referring to
FIG. 86 , aprocess 2600 may recommend a golf club for an individual based on an individual's stroke characteristics and/or an analysis of the individual's putting performance. Theprocess 2600 may generally include determining at least one stroke characteristic of an individual (block 2602), and recommending at least one golf club based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the individual and/or recommending an adjustment to at least one golf club based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the individual (block 2604). - An individual may perform the
process 2600 by selecting (e.g., touching the GUI 1114) clubfitting option 1908 of thesub-menu 1310. Upon selecting the clubfitting option 1908, theGUI 1114 of the portableelectronic device 1000 displays acounter display 2610 as shown inFIG. 87 . Thecounter display 2610 is similar in many respects to thecounter display 1650. Accordingly, a description of similar features and functions of the counter displays 2610 is not repeated herein for brevity. Thecounter display 2610 may further display instructions for an individual regarding the number of putts to attempt and the distance for the attempted number of putts. For example, thecounter display 2610 may instruct the individual to “TAKE 5 IDENTICAL 10 ft PUTTS” as shown inFIG. 87 . The individual may take the specified number of putts (e.g. 5 putts) from the specified distance (e.g. 10 feet) until thecounter display 2610 shows that all five putt attempts have been completed. - Upon completing the specified number of putts from the specified distance, the stroke type of the individual may be displayed on a
stroke identification display 2620 as shown inFIG. 88 . Thestroke identification display 2620 may include astroke type display 2622, which is similar to thestroke type display 1662 ofFIG. 47 . Accordingly, a detailed description of thestroke type display 2622 is not provided herein for brevity. Thestroke identification display 2620 may also include astroke type indicator 2624. According to theprocess 2500 as described above, astroke type indicator 2510 may be provided on a golf club to associate the golf club with a certain stroke type. Thestroke type indicator 2624 displayed on thestroke identification display 2620 may be similar or identical to thestroke type indicator 2510 associated with the same stroke type. Therefore, a detailed description of thestroke type indicator 2624 is not provided herein for brevity. As described below, an individual may readily match up the displayedstroke type indicator 2624 with a similarstroke type indicator 2510 on a golf club when selecting an appropriate golf club based on the stroke characteristics of the individual. - According to one example, the
stroke type indicator 2510 may be a sticker that is affixed to a corresponding golf club. According to another example, thestroke type indicator 2510 may be painted on a corresponding golf club during manufacturing thereof. According yet another example, thestroke type indicator 2510 may be etched, embossed or be made as an integral piece of the golf club. Thus, thestroke type indicator 2510 may be placed at any location on the golf club with any method. - The
stroke identification display 2620 may also include a “Recommend Putter”icon 2626 that when selected by an individual identifies a putter that may be best suitable for the individual based on his or her stroke type on a recommendedputter display 2630 as shown inFIG. 89 . The recommendedputter display 2630 may show at least one recommendedputter 2632. The recommendedputter 2632 may be identified by manufacturer and model. The recommendedputter display 2630 may also display the stroke type associated with the recommended putter in the form of thestroke type indicator 2624 and/or 2510. An individual may have the option of viewing other recommended putters on the recommendedputter display 2630 by scrolling between several recommended putters. The individual may also have the option of viewing technical specifications of the recommendedputter 2632. Referring toFIG. 90 , the recommendedputter display 2630 may include asmaller sub-display 2634, which may be displayed over the recommendedputter display 2630 and include technical specifications of the recommendedputter 2632, such as the material from which the recommendedputter 2632 is constructed, the weight of the recommendedputter 2632 and/or the lie angle of the recommendedputter 2632. The sub-display 2634 may be activated by an individual touching a certain icon (e.g., an arrow or the like) on a certain part of the recommendedputter display 2630. - Referring to
FIG. 91 , the recommendedputter display 2630 may include amiss tendency sub-menu 2636, by which an individual can select miss tendency options such as Left, None or Right. For example, a right-handed individual who has the tendency to miss to the left of a golf hole with his or her current golf club may benefit from a golf club that is more toe-down (i.e., more in the toe-down direction) than his or her current golf club. Accordingly, such an individual may selected the Left miss tendency option from thesub-menu 2636. In another example, an individual who has the tendency to miss to the right of a golf hole with his or her currently golf club may benefit from a golf club that is more face-balanced (i.e., more in the face-balance direction) than his or her current golf club. Accordingly, such an individual may select the Right miss tendency option from thesub-menu 2636. Referring toFIG. 92 , the recommendedputter display 2630 may also include analignment aid sub-menu 2638, by which an individual can select the style and/or type of alignment aid that he or she prefers on a putter. For example, the options that may be selectable from thealignment aid sub-menu 2638 may be No Preference, Minimal, Standard, or Many/Heavy. - The recommended
putter display 2630 recommends a putter for an individual based on his or her stroke type. However, the individual may require advanced fitting so that the recommended putter is sized for the individual. Accordingly, the recommendedputter display 2630 may include an advancedfitting option 2640, selection of which by an individual displays an advancedfitting display 2642 shown inFIG. 93 . An individual may enter his or her measurements in ameasurement input area 2644 by activating a measurement display 2646 as shown inFIG. 94 . The measurement display 2646 may include an overallheight input area 2648 for an individual to input his or her height, a wrist to floorheight input area 2650 for the individual to input the distance from his or wrist to the floor, genderidentification input area 2652 for selection of the individual's gender, and stancetype input area 2654 for selection of the individual's putting stance, such as upright, standard, or crouch. Upon returning to the advancedfitting display 2642, the individual may have the option of selecting the green speed such as fast, medium or slow from agreen speed menu 2656 as shown inFIG. 95 . The advancedfitting display 2642 may display a recommendedputter configuration sub-display 2658 for the recommendedputter 2632. The recommendedputter configuration sub-display 2658 may include a recommended length, loft and lie angle as shown inFIGS. 93 and 95 . The speed of a putting green of a golf hole may be considered when adjusting the recommended loft angle. For example, the loft angle may decrease by one degree for a fast putting green whereas the loft angle may increase by one degree for a slow putting green. The loft angle may not be adjusted for a medium speed putting green. The advancedfitting display 2642 may also provide the individual to capture or practice putts with therecommend putter 2632 by selecting a putt capture orpractice area 2660 on theGUI 1114. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - The
process 2600 may also recommend one or more adjustments to a golf club based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the individual (block 2604). For example, a golf club that may already be in use by an individual may be modified to adjust the length, loft and/or lie of the golf club to better fit the individual. -
FIG. 96 illustrates aprocess 2670 for fitting one or more golf clubs for an individual based on one or more photos of the individual. Theprocess 2670 includes capturing at least one image of an individual (block 2672), and recommending at least one golf club based on the at least one captured photo of the individual and/or recommending an adjustment to at least one golf club based on the at captured photo of the individual (block 2674). - According to one example, the
process 2670 utilizes a camera of a portable electronic device, such as the portableelectronic device 1000, to capture one or more images of an individual. The one or more captured images may be analyzed by the portableelectronic device 1000 to determine the individual's stroke characteristics as described in detail herein, physical attributes (height and other bodily measurements) as shown inFIG. 94 , and/or putting stance, such as upright, standard, or crouch as shown inFIG. 94 . For example, the information shown inFIG. 94 may be determined by the portableelectronic device 1000 according to one or more captured images of an individual. In another example, one or more captured images of an individual may be correlated with stroke characteristics and/or putting results of an individual as described in detail herein to recommend an appropriate golf club for the individual considering the individual's skill level. Further details of fitting one or more golf clubs to an individual based on capturing one or more images of the individual are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/465,304, filed on May 7, 2012, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. - Referring to
FIG. 97 , aprocess 2700 for an individual to share his or her putting results, such as stroke characteristics, consistency scores, and/or putting handicap is shown. An individual, which may be referred to herein as a first individual, may receive a request from a second individual to share putting results (block 2702). The first individual may accept the request and transmit his or her putting results to the second individual (block 2704). The putting results may be transmitted directly from the portable electronic device of the first individual to the portable electronic device of the second individual by wired transmission, wireless transmission according to the disclosed wireless transmission standards, and/or any type of removable memory module. For example, two individuals who are playing golf may share their putting results with each other through their portable electronic devices via communication with Bluetooth® technology. Although an individual may request and/or receive putting results from another individual, the request for putting result may be from an entity. For example, an entity may be any individual, a group of individuals, or an organization. The entity may also be an electronic device, which may request putting results without any guidance or intervention from an individual. For example, an electronic device may be configured to request putting results from certain individuals at certain time intervals. -
FIG. 98 shows aprocess 2710, which is a more detailed example of theprocess 2700. At least two individuals, who may be referred to herein as the first individual and the second individual, may wish to share putting results. The sharing of the putting results may be in real time or based on prior putting results. However, theprocess 2710 shows an example of real time sharing. The first individual may activate the software on a first portable electronic device. Similarly, the second individual may activate the software on a second portable electronic device. Theprocess 2710 may include establishing communication between the first portable electronic device and the second portable electronic device (block 2712). To establish communication, each individual may select a communication/link feature (not shown) of the software of his or her portable electronic device to seek, select and establish communication with the other individual's portable electronic device. For example, upon selecting a communication/link feature (not shown) of the software, the first portable electronic device may display any Bluetooth® enabled device that is within sufficient proximity of the first portable electronic device for Bluetooth® communication. The first individual may then select the second portable electronic device to establish communication with the second portable electronic device. - Each of the first individual or the second individual may attach his or her portable electronic device to his or her golf club with a device holder. Each of the first individual or the second individual may perform at least one putting stroke. The at least one putting stroke may be performed according to a practice session and/or a measure session as described in detail above. Alternatively, the first individual may perform at least one putting stroke while the second individual only participates as an observer. If the second individual only participates as an observer, he or she may not have to attach his or her portable electronic device to his or her golf club. According to
process 2710, the first individual performs at least one putting strokes. The first portable electronic device may then collect data related to the at least one putting stroke (block 2714) and transmit data related to the at least one putting stroke to the second portable electronic device (block 2716). The transmitted data may be raw data collected by the portable electronic device during the performance of the at least one putting strokes. Alternatively, the raw data collected by the first portable electronic device may be analyzed and the resulting stroke characteristics of the putting stroke may be transmitted to the second portable electronic device. The second portable electronic device may store the received data and/or display the received data on the GUI of the second portable electronic device. The received data may also be used by the second electronic device for comparison purposes as disclosed. -
FIG. 99 shows aprocess 2730 for an individual to share his or her putting results with others via electronic mail, a posting on a social media network such as FACEBOOK® social networking service of Facebook, Inc., Palo Alto, Calif. or TWITTER® social networking service of Twitter, Inc., San Francisco, Calif., and/or any communication network to which one or more other individuals may have access. According to theprocess 2730, an individual may transmit his or her putting results to a network (block 2732). Referring back toFIG. 15 , an example of anetwork 1150 is shown that may provide communication and data sharing between different network devices via theInternet 1164. After the individual transmits his or her putting results to thenetwork 1150 via theInternet 1164, the puttingresults 1150 may be stored on the server 1152. The transmission of the putting results by the individual may be performed by the individual emailing the results to another individual or entity (e.g., a group of individuals, social group, organization or the like). The email message including the results may be received and stored on the server 1152 (e.g., an email server) and then transmitted from the server 1152 to one or more other entities. The transmission of the putting results by the individual may be performed by the individual uploading the results and/or any associated messages, comments, descriptions or the like to the server 1152, which may be a social media server, a game server, or the like to which other individuals or entities have access for sharing data. The transmission of putting results from any individual via his or her portable electronic device may be performed without the individual's control either in real time or at certain time intervals. - According to the
process 2730, another individual, a plurality of individuals and/or one or more entities may access the individual's putting results from thenetwork 1150 by communicating with the server 1152 via the Internet 1164 (block 2734). Accessing the results may be defined as viewing and/or downloading the results. Further, the individual who transmitted his or her results to the server 1152 may also access the results from thenetwork 1150 if the individual no longer has the putting results stored on his or her portable electronic device. - Referring back to
FIG. 52 , comparing results of a measurement session of a first individual, which shown inFIG. 52 asIndividual 1, with the results of a measurement session of another individual, which is shown inFIG. 52 asIndividual 2, may require thatIndividual 1 have access to measurement session results for one or more certain putting sessions ofIndividual 2. According toprocesses individual 2 may be transmitted from the portable electronic device ofIndividual 2 to the portable electronic device ofindividual 1 uponIndividual 1 requesting such results. According toprocess 2730, one or more measurement session results ofIndividual 2 may be downloaded by the portable electronic device ofIndividual 1 from a server, such as the server 1152, which may be an email server, a social networking server, a game server or any type of server that provides data to various electronic devices. Upon receiving certain measurement session results ofIndividual 2, the received measurement session results may be stored in the memory of the portable electronic device ofIndividual 1 for future use. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard. - Two or more individuals may share their putting and/or golf game results with each other in real time according to any of the
processes FIG. 14 , two or more individuals may share information in real time by the individuals' portable electronic devices directly communicating with each other. As shown inFIG. 98 , the portable electronic device of two or more individuals may establish communication with each other as described in detail above (block 2712). The portable electronic devices of the two or more individuals can then transmit to each other in real time (block 2716) the information collected by the portable electronic device related to each individual's putting stroke and game play (block 2714). - Two or more individuals may share information with each other in real time via the Internet by using a network server 1152, which may be a social media server, a game server, an email server, or any type of data server to which other individuals or entities may have access for sharing data.
FIG. 100 shows in detail aprocess 2750 of sharing information in real time via the Internet. Theprocess 2750 shows sharing of information between two portable electronic devices, namely a first portable electronic device and a second portable electronic device. However, theprocess 2750 is applicable to a large number of portable electronic devices (e.g., cell phones, smart phones, laptop computers, tablet computers, digital music players, etc.). - Each of the first portable electronic device and the second portable electronic device may execute the software (block 2752). If the first and second portable electronic devices are not connected to the Internet, then the first and second portable electronic devices may be connected to the Internet. For example, the first electronic device or the second electronic device may have a continuous connection to the Internet for email, messaging, voice, or other IP (Internet Protocol) applications. Each of the first and second portable electronic devices may establish connection with a server, through which data is shared (block 2756). Establishing a connection with a server may entail logging into an account provided on the server for a certain individual, organization, social group, gaming group, professional group or the like to provide an individual access to all or certain data stored on the server and associated with the account. Each of the first portable electronic device and/or the second portable electronic device may be attached to a putter with the device holder as disclosed. At least one of the portable electronic devices may then be used to perform one or more putting strokes (block 2758), which may be in a practice session or a measure session as described in detail above. Data related to the one or more putting strokes may be transmitted to the server and stored on the server in a data storage space associated with the individual operating the first portable electronic device. The data may be transmitted after each putting stroke or after a putting session (i.e., a plurality of putting strokes). For example, after each putting stroke, the data may be automatically transmitted to the server via the Internet. The data may be raw measurement data or data including results of one or more putting strokes as determined by the portable electronic devices, such as stroke characteristics, consistency scores, and/or putting handicap. The server may then transmit the data to the second portable electronic device (block 2760). The second portable electronic device may then receive (block 2762), store, analyze, compare and/or display the received data as disclosed herein.
- Any information provided to an individual on the
GUI 1114 of the portableelectronic device 1000 may be shared by the individual with the general public or select individuals. For example, stroke characteristics of an individual and/or the club fitting results for an individual may be shared. An individual may directly share with another electronic device or upload information about his or her practice session, measure session, compare session, result based practice session (i.e., by which miss tendencies may be determined), club fitting session, and/or competition with others session to a server, which may be a social media server, a game server, an email server, or any type of data server to which other individuals or entities may have access for sharing data. The sharing of information, which may be direct sharing with another electronic device or sharing with others via a server, may be performed by an individual selecting ashare icon 63 during a practice session, a measure session, a compare session, a result based practice session, a club fitting session, and/or a competition with others session. Theshare icon 63 may be shown on theGUI 1114 so as to be selectable by an individual. For example, theshare icon 63 is shown isFIGS. 44 and 47 . By activating theshare icon 63, the results of the corresponding session may be shared with others either directly or via a server as described in detail herein. - Two or more local and/or remotely located users may engage in competition by sharing stroke characteristics, consistency scores, putting handicap, and/or result oriented performance data as described in detail above. According to one example, a competition between two or more individuals may be in the form of a skins game, which is a type of scoring for golf, where players compete for prize money on each individual hole. Each hole is assigned certain point value or prize money. To get the points or prize money for a hole, the player with the best score wins the hole. If two or more players tie (e.g., halving) on a hole, the points may be carried over to the next hole. The player who accumulates the most points or prize money is the winner of the skins game.
- Referring to
FIG. 101 , aprocess 2800 for local and/or remotely located individuals to engage in a skins game is shown. Theprocess 2800 may determine a winner based on the consistency scores of the individuals participating in the game for each hole. The skins game may be played for one or more holes. Theprocess 2800 includes indicating to one individual among several participating individuals to attempt a certain number of putts for an indicated hole (blocks 2802 and 2804). The individual's consistency score is then determined by a portable electronic device as described in detail above (block 2806). If all of the individuals who are participating in the skins game haven not played the indicated hole (block 2808), then the process of playing the first hole is repeated for all participating individuals. Accordingly, the next participating individual plays the first hole (block 2810 and block 2802). Theprocess 2800 then checks whether or not all of the participating individuals have played all of the holes (block 2812). For example, if the first hole has been played by all of the participating individuals, then the participating individuals should play the next hole or the second hole. Accordingly, the next hole is played by all of the participating individuals. Thus, if all of the participating individuals have not played all of the holes, the process of playing each hole is repeated as described above (block 2814 and block 2802). However, if all of the participating individuals have played all of the holes, a winner of the skins game is determined based on the consistency scores of all of the participating individuals for all of the holes (block 2816). Further detail of theprocess 2800 and the operation of a portableelectronic device 1000 when performing theprocess 2800 is described below. - Referring back to
FIG. 58 , an individual may select theSkins Game option 1906 to start a skins game. Upon selecting theSkins Game option 1906, theGUI 1114 of the portableelectronic device 1000 displays thegame selection menu 2900 shown inFIGS. 102 and 103 . Thegame selection menu 2900 shown inFIG. 103 is a continuation of thegame selection menu 2900 ofFIG. 102 and can be viewed by scrolling down thegame selection menu 2900 ofFIG. 102 . Thegame selection menu 2900 includes a Pass-And-Play option 2902, aTurn Based option 2904 and a Hostedoption 2906, all of which relate to different procedures by which local or remotely located individuals may participate in a skins game. The Pass-And-Play option 2902 allows several local individuals to play a skins game with a single portable electronic device. Accordingly, a single portable electronic device is passed from one individual to another during game play based on each individual's turn at playing the game. The Turn-Based option 2904 allows several local or remotely located individuals to play one or more skins games by communicating through a network. The Hostedoption 2906 allows several local or remotely located individuals to play one or more skins game and display the results in a leader board on a large display device such as a television or a large display monitor. Theprocess 2800 and the operation of a portableelectronic device 1000 when each of options in thegame selection menu 2900 is selected are described in detail below. - An individual can select the Pass-And-
Play option 2902. According toprocess 2906 shown inFIG. 104 , after the individuals who may be participating in the skins game are determined (block 2907), the number of holes to play may be determined (block 2908). The participating individuals may then play a skins game according to theprocess 2800 and as described in detail below. - Referring to
FIG. 105 , after selecting the Pass-And-Play option 2902, the portableelectronic device 1000 displays theplayer menu 2910 from which the individuals who may be participating in the skins game may be determined (block 2906). Theplayer menu 2910 includesplayer entry windows 2912, an add player icon 2914, aremove player icon 2916, and aplay icon 2918. A first individual, who may be referred to herein asIndividual 1, can enter his or her name in the “Player 1”player entry window 2912. The first individual may also have the option of providing his photograph by using thephoto entry icon 2920. A second individual, who may be referred to herein asIndividual 2, can enter his or her name in the “Player 2”player entry window 2912. The second individual may also have the option of providing his photograph by using thephoto entry icon 2920. To add more players, the add player icon 2914 can be selected, by which additionalplayer entry windows 2912 may be provided on theplayer menu 2910 so that additional individuals can enter their names and/or photographs. To remove a player, theremove player icon 2916 may be used. After entry of players' names is finished, one of the individuals can select theplay icon 2918, which inFIG. 93 is shown to display “Play Now!” - The number of holes to play may be selectable by one or more individuals playing a skins game. Referring to
FIG. 106 , the portableelectronic device 1000 may display an option for selecting the number of holes to play after an individual selects the play icon 2918 (block 2908). According to the exemplaryhole selection display 2930, theGUI 1114 of the portable electronic device may provide severalhole selection icons 2932, where each icon corresponds to a certain number of holes. In the example ofFIG. 106 , thehole selection display 2930 shows threehole selection icons 2932 corresponding to 4 holes, 6 holes and 9 holes. Alternatively, the portableelectronic device 1000 may provide an entry window so that an individual can manually enter the number of holes to play. - After selecting the number of holes to play, the portable
electronic device 1000 may display agame start display 2940 as shown inFIG. 107 . Thegame start display 2940 may represent the start of the process 2800 (block 2802). Thegame start display 2940 may include anindividual identification display 2942, aninstruction window 2944 and a skinspoint value window 2946 by which information about the skins game is provided. As shown inFIG. 107 , theindividual identification display 2942 may identify the individual who should play next or whose turn as arrived. Theindividual identification display 2942 may display the name of the first individual to play, which is shown for example to beIndividual 1. Theinstruction window 2944 may provide general instructions to an individual about the game. In the example ofFIG. 107 , an individual is instructed to take 5 putts so that the individual's consistency score can be determined as discussed in detail above. Accordingly, each individual may be instructed to perform a measure session as described in detail herein. Theinstruction window 2944 may also display a start icon 2948, selection of which starts the skins game. Theskins value window 2946 may specify information about the values of the holes in the skins game. For example,FIG. 107 shows the skin value of the first hole to be 25000 or 1 skin. -
FIG. 108 shows aplay display 2950 that is displayed after the start icon 2948 is selected. Theplay display 2950 may include ahole indicator 2952 and acounter display 2954. Thehole indicator 2952 indicates the hole that is being currently played. Thehole indicator 2952 may visually resemble a hole with a flagstick inserted therein as shown in the example ofFIG. 108 . Thecounter display 2954 is similar to thecount display 1650 ofFIGS. 45 and 46 , hence a detailed description thereof is not provided herein. Thecounter display 2954 may show the number of putts completed and the number of putts remaining in numeric and/or graphical manner. Theplay display 2950 may also include theindividual identification display 2942 and theskins value window 2946. An individual may be allowed to skip his or her turn in the skins game. Accordingly, theplay display 2950 may also include askip turn icon 2956, by which an individual can skip his or her turn in the game. - Referring to
FIGS. 109 and 110 , an individual results display 2960 is displayed on theGUI 1114 of the portableelectronic device 1000 after an individual performs a measure session, e.g., attempting 5 putts.FIG. 109 shows an example of the individual results display 2960 forIndividual 1. After the first individual, e.g., individual 1, performs a measure session, he or she passes the portableelectronic device 1000 to the second individual, e.g., individual 2, to perform a measure session as described in detail above.Individual 1 andindividual 2 may choose to play with the same golf club. Accordingly, individual 1 can pass his golf club including the portableelectronic device 1000 attached thereto to individual 2 to perform his or her measure session.FIG. 110 shows an example of the individual results display 2960 forIndividual 2. The individual results display 2960 may include anindividual identification display 2942, ascore display 2962 and aresults table display 2964. Thescore display 2962 displays the consistency score of an individual after a measure session. Theresults table display 2964 shows the current results for all individuals in tabular format. The individual results display 2960 further includes anext player icon 2966. After an individual views his or her results on the individual results display 2960, the next individual can select thenext player icon 2966 to play his or her turn. The individual results display 2960 may also include anoverall results icon 2968, selection of which displays the current overall results of the skins game in tabular form (see for exampleFIG. 100 ). - Referring to
FIG. 111 , a match results display 2970 may be displayed after all of the players have performed measure sessions for all of the holes. The match results display 2970 may show the points and skins achieved by each participating individual and the placement of each participating individual (i.e., 1st place, 2nd place, etc.). The match results display 2970 may also include theoverall results icon 2968, selection of which displays the overall results of the match in tabular form as shown by thescore card display 2980 ofFIG. 112 . Thescorecard display 2980 includes a results table 2982 having each row represent one of the holes played in the skins game and each column corresponding to one of the players who participated in the skins game. The last row in the results table 2982 may display the overall points and skins achieved by each participating player. - Selecting the
Turn Based option 2904 allows several local or remotely located individuals to play one or more skins games through a network.FIG. 113 shows anexemplary process 3000 by which several individuals can play a skins game through a network. Theprocess 3000 includes an individual establishing communication with a network (block 3002). To establish communication with a network, an individual may for example be required to login to a network server via the Internet. The network server may be a social media server, a game server, or the like to which other individuals or entities have access for sharing data. For example, the network server may be Apple's Game Center network from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif. After establishing communication with the network, the individual may choose to join a skins game that is hosted (i.e., has already been started) by another individual who has access to the network (blocks 3004 and 3006). Accordingly, the individual can play the skins game that is hosted by another individual (block 2800). - The individual may choose, however, to host a new skins game (block 3004). The individual may invite certain other individuals to join in the new hosted skins game (block 3008). The certain other individuals may be friends, family members, or others with whom the individual is familiar. As discussed in detail below, the individual can send invitations to others through the network to play the new hosted game (block 3008). The individual can then start the new hosted game (block 3010). Because the individual is the host of the game, he or she may be required to select the number of holes to play (block 3012) or specify other parameters of the game. The individual can then play the new hosted skins game as described in detail above with respect to process 2800 (block 2800).
- Instead of inviting certain other individuals to play a new hosted skins game, the individual may choose to have other individuals who have access to the network and wish to play a skins game to join in the game. In other words, the individual hosting the new game may be automatically matched up with other individuals who wish to play the new hosted game. As discussed in detail below, an indication may be provided on the network that a new hosted game is available so that other individuals may be notified of the indication and choose to join the new hosted game (block 3014). The individual can then start the new hosted game (block 3016). Because the individual is the host of the game, he or she may be required to select the number of holes to play (block 3018) or specify other parameters of the game. The individual can then play the new hosted skins game as described in detail above with respect to process 2800 (block 2800).
- The processes 3000 (including the process 2800) and the operation of a portable
electronic device 1000 when the Turn-Based option 2904 is selected are described in detail below. Referring toFIG. 114 , when the Turn-Based option 2904 is selected, anew game icon 3030 is displayed, by which the individual may host a new game. Additionally, an existinggame icon 3032 is displayed, by which the individual may join a new game that is hosted by another individual. The existinggame icon 3032 is shown inFIG. 114 to display “Take Your Turn”, which is indicating to an individual to take his or her turn in a new game that is hosted by another individual. - When an individual selects the
new game icon 3030, anew game display 3050 is displayed on the portableelectronic device 1000 as shown inFIG. 115 . Thenew game display 3050 includes aplayer identification window 3052, which shows the identification of the individual using the portableelectronic device 1000 and who is hosting the new game. The identification may refer to the individual by name, email address, nickname, network username or user identification, or any text, numbers and/or symbols. In the example ofFIG. 115 , the individual is identified as “Me”. Additionally theplayer identification window 3052 may show each player's ranking among all other local and/or remotely located participants based on previously played matches. In the example ofFIG. 115 , the player identified as “Me” is shown to have a ranking of “#5,560 (Bottom 50%).” The individual may wish to add one or more players with anadd player icon 3054 or remove one or more players with aremove player icon 3056. - As shown in the
player identification window 3052, the individual who hosts a new game may either choose to be automatically matched up with other local or remotely located players through the network or invite friends to play by selecting theInvite Friend icon 3058. Referring toFIG. 116 , after the individual selects theInvite Friend icon 3058, a list of the individual's friends who have access to the network may be displayed in one or more friend windows 3060. The individual can select one or more friends from the list to invite to play the skins game by selecting the corresponding friend windows 3060. As shown in the example ofFIG. 116 , selecting each friend may be accomplished by touching the display of the corresponding friend window 3060, which may cause a check mark confirming the selection to appear in each friend window 3060. Alternatively, the friend window may be highlighted, changed to show different colors, displayed with different text, or changed as compared to unselected friend windows 3060 to visually convey to the individual which friends have been selected. Upon selecting one or more friends, the individual may send an invitation to each selected friend to join the new hosted game as shown by themessage window 3062 shown by example inFIG. 117 . Upon sending a message such as “want to play a skins game?” by selecting asend icon 3064, the individual is returned to thenew game display 3050 as shown inFIG. 118 . However, thenew game display 3050 ofFIG. 118 may now display the name of the one or more friends who have been invited to play the new hosted game. The individual may have the option of uninviting one or more of his or her invited friends by selecting theun-invite icon 3066. The individual may also wish to add players by using theadd player icon 3054 or remove players by using theremove player icon 3056. For example, the individual can select theadd player icon 3054 so as to invite another friend to play the game. - After inviting one or more friends to play the new hosted game, the individual can start the game by selecting the play now
icon 3068. The individual may be presented with ahole selection display 2930 as shown inFIG. 106 . After selecting the number of holes to play, the individual may attempt a certain number of putts for the first hole as disclosed according to theprocess 2800 and with respect toFIGS. 107-109 . After the individual plays the first hole, his or her results, e.g., a consistency score, may be displayed on the portableelectronic device 1000 as shown inFIG. 109 and also transmitted to the network by the portableelectronic device 1000. The individual may then have to wait for the one or more invited friends to play their turn. Accordingly, as shown inFIG. 119 , the portableelectronic device 1000 of the first individual displays agame display 3070, which may show that one of the invited friends should take his or her turn. The portableelectronic device 1000 may send a notification through the network to one or more individuals whose turns have arrived to take their turns in playing the game. The notification may be in the form of visual and/or audible messages. For example, when an individual's turn has arrived, the individual may be notified by email, text, SMS (short message service), and/or any type of audio and/or visual notification. Each individual playing the game may then take his or her turn according to theprocess 2800 until all of the holes have been played by all of the individuals so that a winner of the game may be determined. After a winner is determined according to theprocess 2800, a match results display 2970 as shown inFIG. 111 may be displayed. The match results display 2970 may show the points and skin values achieved by each participating individual and the placement of each participating individual (i.e., 1st place, 2nd place, etc.). Furthermore, ascorecard display 2980 as shown inFIG. 112 and disclosed herein may be displayed to all of the participating individuals. - Instead of inviting one or more friends to play, the individual can allow other individuals on the network to join the new hosted game. Referring back to
FIG. 115 , to play with other individuals who have access to the network, the individual (i.e., Me) can select the play nowicon 3068 to start a new game without selecting any friends to play. Accordingly, the individual is Auto-Matched with remotely located individuals. The individual may be matched with any other individual regardless of the players' skill level. Alternatively, the individual may be matched with another individual based on his or her skills, such as consistency scores and/or PHcp. The individual may be presented with ahole selection display 2930 as shown inFIG. 94 . After selecting the number of holes to play, the individual may perform a measure session as disclosed according to theprocess 2800 andFIGS. 107-109 . After the individual plays the first hole, his or her results, e.g., a consistency score, may be displayed on the portableelectronic device 1000 as shown inFIG. 109 and also transmitted to the network by the portableelectronic device 1000. The individual may then have to wait for one or more individuals who have access to the network to join the game. Another individual may join the game and compete with the first individual as described in detail below. - As described above, an individual can host a new game, i.e., start a new game and play with friends or others who may join the game through the network. However, an individual may choose to join a game that is hosted by another individual. Referring back to
FIG. 114 , an individual may choose the take yourturn icon 3032 to join a game that is hosted by another individual. After selecting the take yourturn icon 3032, agame display 3072 may be displayed on the portableelectronic device 1000 as shown inFIG. 120 . The games display 3072 may show games that have been started by another individual, who has performed a measure session for the first hole, is waiting for others to join so as to also perform a measure session for the first hole, and to play the game according to theprocess 2800 andFIGS. 107-109 . As shown in the example ofFIG. 120 , thegame display 3072 may showseveral game windows 3074 that represent several hosted games that may be available for an individual to join. In the example ofFIG. 120 , the games that may be joined are identified by the identifications of the individuals who have hosted the games. For example,FIG. 120 shows the individuals hosting new games to bePlayer 1,Player 2 andPlayer 3. Eachcorresponding game window 3074 may include the time when the individual who started the game played the first hole and the consistency score of the individual for the first hole. An individual may join a game by selecting one of thegame windows 3074 and then selecting play nowicon 3068, after which he or she may perform a measure session for the current hole as disclosed. The game may continue according to theprocess 2800 andFIGS. 107-109 until all of the players have performed measure sessions for all of the holes. A winner is then determined according toprocess 2800. After a winner is determined, a match results display 2970 as shown inFIG. 111 may be displayed. The match results display 2970 may show the points and skins achieved by each participating individual and the placement of each participating individual (i.e., 1st place, 2nd place, etc.). Furthermore, ascorecard display 2980 as shown inFIG. 112 and disclosed herein may be displayed to all of the participating individuals. - Referring back to
FIG. 103 , the Hostedoption 2906 as shown on thegame selection display 2900 allows several local or remotely located individuals to play one or more skins game and display the results in a leader board on a large display device such as a television or a large display monitor. When an individual selects the Hostedoption 2906, anew game icon 3080 is displayed, by which the individual may start or host a new game as shown inFIG. 121 . Additionally, an existinggame icon 3082 is displayed, by which the individual may join a new game that is hosted or started by another individual. Starting a new game or joining a new game that is hosted by another individual under the Hostedoption 2906 are similar to starting a new game and take your turn options of the Turn-Based option 2904. Accordingly, two or more local or remotely located individuals may play a skins game under the Hostedoption 2906 according to theprocesses 3008 andFIGS. 107-109 . - Referring to
FIG. 122 , real time results of the game may be displayed on a large display device such as a television screen, a computer monitor, a projection screen or the like for viewing for one or more observers. The real time results may be transmitted to an external monitor or television directly and/or via a digital media receiver (e.g., an APPLE TV® digital media extender via the AIRPLAY® software feature from Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif.). - The real time results may be displayed as a
leader board display 3084, which may show the identifications of all participating players in aplayers area 3090 including an indication of which player is currently playing, an indication of the hole being currently played and the skins value/points for the hole in a currenthole display area 3092, and acurrent score card 3094. Theplayers area 3090 may show the identification of each play in a listing or bracket format. An indication of the player who is currently playing may be provided by visually distinguishing that player's identification. For example, a player's identification may be highlighted, shown with different colors, shown with different style of text, shown with a flashing display, or displayed in any manner so that an observer can instantly determine that the particular player identified on theplayers area 3090 is taking his or her turn. The existinggame icon 3032 is shown inFIG. 122 to display “Take Your Turn”, which is indicating to an individual to take his or her turn in a new game started by another individual. Thus, one, a few or a large number of observers and view real time information about a skins game with theleader board display 3084. - Displaying a
leader board display 3084 is not limited to the Hostedoption 2906 and may be provided with the Pass-And-Play option 2902 and theTurn Based option 2904. For example, with the Pass-And-Play option 2902, the portableelectronic device 1000 that is used by all of the players may transmit display data corresponding to theleader board display 3084 to a remote display such as a television screen by any of the disclosed wireless transmission processes described herein. With theTurn Based option 2904, for example, all of the players may choose to transmit display data corresponding to theleader board display 3084 to at least one remote display device, such as a television or a monitor. Thus, theleader board display 3084 may be provided as a display option for the Pass-And-Play option 2902, theTurn Based option 2904 and the Hostedoption 2906. - Referring back to
FIG. 13 , the sensors of the portableelectronic device 1000 may require a calibration so that correct linear and/or angular orientation, acceleration, positions and other motion related parameters are measured by the portableelectronic device 1000 during operation and/or performance of any of the disclosed processes. According to one example, any of the disclosed operational displays may include acalibration icon 2611, selection of which causes the portableelectronic device 1000 to perform a calibration process. Referring for example toFIG. 87 , thecalibration icon 2611 is shown. Upon selecting of thecalibration icon 2611, acalibration screen 3500 is displayed as shown inFIG. 123 . Thecalibration screen 3500 may instruct an individual to move the portable electronic device to a certain position for calibration. In the example ofFIG. 123 , thecalibration screen 3500 is shown to instruct an individual to move the portable electronic device to a vertical position, which may be accurately performed by placing the portable electronic device against two perpendicular walls as shown. Upon correct placement as shown, the individual can press the “calibrate now”icon 3502 so that the portable electronic device records the position as a generally accurate vertical position. All measurements of thesensors 1112 may then be referenced according to the calibrated position. The individual may decide to skip the calibration step by selecting theskip icon 3504. The individual may also decide to reset the calibration by selecting thereset icon 3506. - Although a particular order of actions is described above with respect to each of the processes, these actions may be performed in other temporal sequences. For example, two or more actions described above may be performed sequentially, concurrently, or simultaneously. Alternatively, two or more actions may be performed in reversed order. Further, one or more actions described above may not be performed at all. The apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- As the rules to golf may change from time to time (e.g., new regulations may be adopted or old rules may be eliminated or modified by golf standard organizations and/or governing bodies), golf equipment related to the methods and articles of manufacture described herein may be conforming or non-conforming to the rules of golf at any particular time. Accordingly, golf equipment related to the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be advertised, offered for sale, and/or sold as conforming or non-conforming golf equipment. The systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
- While the above examples may be described in connection with a putter-type golf club, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be applicable to other types of golf club such as a driver-type golf club, a fairway wood-type golf club, a hybrid-type golf club, an iron-type golf club, or a wedge-type golf club. Alternatively, the systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be applicable other type of sports equipment such as a hockey stick, a tennis racket, a fishing pole, a ski pole, etc.
- Although certain example systems, methods, and articles of manufacture have been described herein, the scope of coverage of this disclosure is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this disclosure covers all systems, methods, and articles of manufacture fairly falling within the scope of the appended claims either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.
Claims (24)
1. A method comprising:
collecting data with a first electronic device, the data being related to at least one of position or motion of a golf club at least one of before, during or after at least one golf stroke performed with the golf club, the first electronic device being portable and attached to the golf club;
determining with the first electronic device at least one of at least one stroke characteristic or at least one golf club characteristic based on the data, the at least one golf club characteristic configured to improve performance at least one of before, during or after a golf stroke; and
providing information to at least a second electronic device, the information comprising at least one of at least a portion of the data, the at least one stroke characteristic or the at least one golf club characteristic.
2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least one stroke characteristic comprises at least one of closing angle, impact angle, tempo, lie angle or loft angle associated with the at least one golf stroke.
3. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein determining the at least one golf club characteristic is based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the at least one golf stroke performed with the golf club.
4. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising attaching a portable electronic device holder to the golf club, and attaching the first electronic device to the portable electronic device holder.
5. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein providing information to at least the second electronic device comprises transmitting the information from the first electronic device directly to at least the second electronic device.
6. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein providing information to at least the second electronic device comprises transmitting the information from the first electronic device to a server, and providing the information by the server to at least the second electronic device.
7. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein providing information to at least the second electronic device comprises receiving a request by the first electronic device from at least the second electronic device for the information, and transmitting the information to at least the second electronic device responsive to the request.
8. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein providing information to at least the second electronic device comprises:
transmitting the information from the first electronic device to a server;
receiving a request for the information by the server from at least the second electronic device; and
transmitting the information from the server to at least the second electronic device responsive to the request.
9. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein providing information to at least the second electronic device comprises providing information related to at least one of physical characteristics of an individual performing the at least one golf stroke with the golf club, fitting the golf club for the individual, or the individual training to play golf.
10. A method comprising:
indicating with at least one portable electronic device to each of a plurality of individuals to perform a plurality of golf strokes;
determining with the at least one portable electronic device at least one stroke characteristic for each golf stroke of each individual; and
determining with the portable electronic device a measure of performance of each individual for the plurality of golf strokes performed by each of the plurality of individuals based on the at least one stroke characteristic of each of the plurality of golf strokes performed by each individual.
11. A method as defined in claim 10 , further comprising indicating with the portable electronic device the measure of performance of each of the plurality of individuals.
12. A method as defined in claim 10 , wherein the measure of performance of each individual is a consistency score of each individual comprising a measure of consistency of the at least one stroke characteristic for the plurality of golf strokes performed by each individual.
13. A method as defined in claim 10 , comprising indicating to each individual of the plurality of individuals to perform a selected number of golf strokes, and determining with the portable electronic device the measure of performance of each individual for the selected number of golf strokes before indicating to another individual of the plurality of individuals to perform the selected number of golf strokes.
14. A method as defined in claim 10 , wherein the measure of performance of each individual is a consistency score of each individual comprising a measure of consistency of the at least one stroke characteristic for the plurality of golf strokes performed by each individual, and further comprising indicating the consistency scores of the plurality of individuals.
15. A method as defined in claim 10 , wherein the plurality of golf strokes performed by each individual comprises a selected number of golf strokes for a plurality of golf holes.
16. A method as defined in claim 10 , further comprising determining at least one of a selected number golf strokes to perform for each individual or a selected number of golf holes to play for each individual.
17. An article of manufacture including content, which when accessed, causes a machine to:
collect data related to at least one of position or motion of a golf club at least one of before, during or after at least one golf stroke performed with the golf club;
determine at least one of at least one stroke characteristic or at least one golf club characteristic based on the data, the at least one golf club characteristic configured to improve performance at least one of before, during or after a golf stroke; and
provide information to at least one electronic device, the information comprising at least one of at least a portion of the data, the at least one stroke characteristic or the at least one golf club characteristic.
18. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , which when accessed, causes the machine to determine the at least one stroke characteristic by determining at least one of closing angle, impact angle, tempo, lie angle or loft angle associated with the at least one golf stroke.
19. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , which when accessed, causes the machine to determine the at least one golf club characteristic based on the at least one stroke characteristic of the at least one golf stroke performed with the golf club.
20. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , which when accessed, causes the machine to provide information to the at least one electronic device by transmitting the information directly to the at least one electronic device.
21. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , which when accessed, causes the machine to provide information to at the least one electronic device by transmitting the information to a server, and providing the information by the server to at the least one electronic device.
22. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , which when accessed, causes the machine to provide information to the at least one electronic device by receiving a request from at least one electronic device for the information, and transmitting the information to the at least one electronic device responsive to the request.
23. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , which when accessed, causes the machine to provide information to the at least one electronic device by:
transmitting the information to a server;
receiving a request for the information by the server from the at least one electronic device; and
transmitting the information to the at least one electronic device responsive to the request.
24. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , which when accessed, causes the machine to provide information to at the least one electronic device by providing information related to at least one of physical characteristics of an individual performing the at least one golf stroke with the golf club, fitting the golf club for the individual, or the individual training to play golf.
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US11192199B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2021-12-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | System and method for weld-training system |
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US20130217519A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
US20120289354A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
US9821210B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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