US2593087A - Electrically heated toilet seat - Google Patents

Electrically heated toilet seat Download PDF

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Publication number
US2593087A
US2593087A US229170A US22917051A US2593087A US 2593087 A US2593087 A US 2593087A US 229170 A US229170 A US 229170A US 22917051 A US22917051 A US 22917051A US 2593087 A US2593087 A US 2593087A
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toilet seat
electrically heated
seat
heated toilet
shell
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US229170A
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Baggett Leonard Paul
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/30Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • A47K13/305Seats with heating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S4/00Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
    • Y10S4/06Heated seats

Definitions

  • This invention relates to human comfort and more particularly to household equipment used by various members of the household and with which there is more or less body contact.
  • the invention relates to an electrically heated toilet seat of the character to aiiord comfort and not discomfort to the user.
  • cold toilet seats have been recognized as objectionable and efforts have been made to overcome this objection by heating the seats electrically or otherwise as illustrated, for example, in the patents to Stephens No. 1,058,270, Wilkin No. 1,412,436, and Conner No. 2,447,738 and others.
  • These devices have not proven commercially feasible because they were too complicated, too expensive, impractical, were not waterprooi, and werenot protected against moisture.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a toilet seat of molded c-onstruction resistant to wear as well as to chemical reaction.
  • Fig. 1 is a tcp plan view of a toilet seat illustrating one application of the conventional seat, parts of such seat being broken away to illustrate one embodiment of the heating element oi the present invention
  • FIG. 3 an additionally enlarged section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 an enlarged section on line 4-4 of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 a fragmentary perspective oi a portion of one form of the heating element
  • Fig. 6 a fragmentary perspective of another form of the heating element.
  • the seat of the present invention is of a conventional configuration formed of cooperating plastic members lproviding a longitudinal chamber within the seat in which is located an insulating wire supporting member about which is wound the wire through which electrical current is passed to produce the desired resistance and resultant heat.
  • This resistance wire is connected to a terminal in the chamber in the rear portion of the seat to which wire conductors are connected for supplying the necessary electrical energy, such wires extending through a tube into such chamber, an access being had to the chamber by removing a cover plate held together by suitable fastening elements, suitable gaskets being provided for preventing the passing of moisture.
  • the toilet seat is composed of upper and lower independently molded shell-like sections I8 and II secured together by heat prior to complete setting and having cavities I2 and I3 in the forward and side portions of the device and with additional cavities I4 and I5 at the rear providing a downwardly open chamber.
  • tubular housing I6 Embedded in the upper shell-like section at the rear of the same is a tubular housing I6 having flange portions It for preventing movement thereof, and having an externally threaded end I'I projecting externally and laterally of the seat and adapted to receive thereon an internally threaded nut I8 for compressing a packing I9.
  • the resistance wire is mounted upon a support or form 21 as shown in Fig. 5, such form or support having notches 28 in its side edges and the resistance wire is wound around the side form in side notches.
  • Fig. 6 the slightly mcdied construction is shown in that the resistance wire is wound differently about the form.
  • the support or form 2l may also be provided with ears or projections 35, for suspending the same within the cavities I2 and I3, thereby preventing the resistance wire 26 from physically contacting the upper and lower sections I0 and II which form the seat. In effect, this suspending means will cause cavities I2 and I3 to become a very enicient heating chamber.
  • the chamber formed by the recessed portions I4 and I5 in the upper and lower shell-like sections is provided with a cover plate composed of peripheral flange portion 29 with the depressed central portion 30; the peripheral 3 ange is adapted to rest upon an annular gasket 3l for making a tight joint, a recessed seat 32 being provided for the shell-like section so that the outer ange surface 29 is ush with the underside of the seat section.
  • the cover plate is held in position by means of cap screws 33 engaging studs 34, the enlarged heads of which are embedded in the upper shelllike section l0.
  • An electrically heated toilet seat comprising upper' and lower shell-like members secured to each other along the opposed faces thereof to provide an annular heating chamber therebetween, said shell-like members being provided adjacent the rear thereof with opposed cavities providing a downwardly open chamber, a cover plate for said lowermost cavity, externally threaded studs mounted in said upper cavity and extending toward said cover plate, cap screws extending through said cover plate and engaging said tuds to reta-in said cover plate in sealing position, a tubular housing embedded in said upper shelllike member and providing access to said upper cavity, binding posts iixedly mounted in said upper cavity, electrical conductors connected to said binding posts and extending through said tubular housing and leading to a source of electrical energy, an internally threaded cap nut on the outer extremity of said tubular member for sealing engagement with said extending electrical conductors, an annular core positioned within said heating chamber, opposed lugs on said core for maintaining the core spaced from the walls of said heating chamber, and an encircling heating element surrounding
  • An electrically heated toilet seat comprising upper and lower shell-like members secured to each other along the opposed faces thereof to provide an annular heating chamber therebetween, said shell-like members being provided adjacent the rear thereof with opposed cavities, providing a downwardly open chamber, a cover plate for said lowermost cavity, means for retaining said cover plate in sealing position, a tubular housing embedded in said upper shell-like memjing element surrounding said core, the opposed .extremities of said heating element extending into the adjacent wall of said upper shell-like member and being secured to said binding posts whereby electrical energy may be supplied to said heating element.
  • an electrically heated toilet seat comprising upper and lower shell-like members secured to each other along the opposed faces thereof to provide an annular heating chamber therebetween, said shell-like members being provided adjacent the rear thereof with opposed cavities providing a downwardly open chamber, a cover plate for said lowermost cavity, means for retaining said cover plate in sealing position, a tubular housing embedded in said upper shell-like member and providing access to said upper cavity, bindingposts nxedly mounted in said upper cavity, electrical conductors connected to said binding posts and extending through said tubular housing and leading to a source of electrical energy, an internally threaded cap nut on the outer extremity of said tubular member for sealing engagement with said extending electrical conductors, an annular core positioned within said heating chamber, means for maintaining the core spaced from the walls of said heating chamber, and a heating element carried by said core, the opposed extremities of said heating element extending into the adjacent wall of said upper shell-like member and being secured to said binding posts whereby electrical energy may be supplied to said heating element.

Description

April 15, 1952 P BAGGETT 2,593,087
ELECTRICALLY HEATED TOILET SEAT Filed May 51, 1951 INVENTOR.
L. P. BAGGET T ATTORNEY Patented Apr. 15, 1952 UNITED STATES PATENT osi-ics 3 Claims. 1
This invention relates to human comfort and more particularly to household equipment used by various members of the household and with which there is more or less body contact.
Specifically, the invention relates to an electrically heated toilet seat of the character to aiiord comfort and not discomfort to the user. For many years cold toilet seats have been recognized as objectionable and efforts have been made to overcome this objection by heating the seats electrically or otherwise as illustrated, for example, in the patents to Stephens No. 1,058,270, Wilkin No. 1,412,436, and Conner No. 2,447,738 and others. These devices have not proven commercially feasible because they were too complicated, too expensive, impractical, were not waterprooi, and werenot protected against moisture.
It is an object of the present invention to Iprovide a simple, inexpensive, practical, moistureproof, electrically heated toilet seat of relatively strong and durable construction which can be readily produced with minimum labor.
Another object of the invention is to provide a toilet seat of molded c-onstruction resistant to wear as well as to chemical reaction.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification, taken in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a tcp plan view of a toilet seat illustrating one application of the conventional seat, parts of such seat being broken away to illustrate one embodiment of the heating element oi the present invention;
Fig. 2, an enlarged section on the line 2-2 0f Fig. 1;
Fig. 3, an additionally enlarged section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4, an enlarged section on line 4-4 of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5, a fragmentary perspective oi a portion of one form of the heating element; and
Fig. 6, a fragmentary perspective of another form of the heating element.
The seat of the present invention is of a conventional configuration formed of cooperating plastic members lproviding a longitudinal chamber within the seat in which is located an insulating wire supporting member about which is wound the wire through which electrical current is passed to produce the desired resistance and resultant heat.
This resistance wire is connected to a terminal in the chamber in the rear portion of the seat to which wire conductors are connected for supplying the necessary electrical energy, such wires extending through a tube into such chamber, an access being had to the chamber by removing a cover plate held together by suitable fastening elements, suitable gaskets being provided for preventing the passing of moisture.
With continued reference to the drawings, the toilet seat is composed of upper and lower independently molded shell-like sections I8 and II secured together by heat prior to complete setting and having cavities I2 and I3 in the forward and side portions of the device and with additional cavities I4 and I5 at the rear providing a downwardly open chamber.
Embedded in the upper shell-like section at the rear of the same is a tubular housing I6 having flange portions It for preventing movement thereof, and having an externally threaded end I'I projecting externally and laterally of the seat and adapted to receive thereon an internally threaded nut I8 for compressing a packing I9. Through the tubular housing or sleeve I is received an electrical cable 20 containing insulated electrical conductors 2| and 22, the inner ends of which are fastened between nuts 23 upon binding posts 24, these binding posts are anchored provided with base flanges 25 by means of which they are anchored in the upper shell-like section Ill, a nichrome or other well-known resistance or wire element 26 has its extremities connected to the ends of the binding posts, such wire forms the heating element for the seat.
The resistance wire is mounted upon a support or form 21 as shown in Fig. 5, such form or support having notches 28 in its side edges and the resistance wire is wound around the side form in side notches. In Fig. 6, the slightly mcdied construction is shown in that the resistance wire is wound differently about the form.
The support or form 2l, more particularly shown in Fig. 4, may also be provided with ears or projections 35, for suspending the same within the cavities I2 and I3, thereby preventing the resistance wire 26 from physically contacting the upper and lower sections I0 and II which form the seat. In effect, this suspending means will cause cavities I2 and I3 to become a very enicient heating chamber.
In order to facilitate making the necessary electrical connection, the chamber formed by the recessed portions I4 and I5 in the upper and lower shell-like sections is provided with a cover plate composed of peripheral flange portion 29 with the depressed central portion 30; the peripheral 3 ange is adapted to rest upon an annular gasket 3l for making a tight joint, a recessed seat 32 being provided for the shell-like section so that the outer ange surface 29 is ush with the underside of the seat section.
The cover plate is held in position by means of cap screws 33 engaging studs 34, the enlarged heads of which are embedded in the upper shelllike section l0.
From the foregoing it can be readily apparent that a simple, inexpensive, fool-proof, cominci'- cially feasible toilet seat is provided and due to the relatively high number of turns of the resistance element, only a small amount of heat will be imparted to the seat which, from actual experience, has been found to be of a temperature slightly below body temperature.
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof and therefore the invention is not limited by that which is shown in the drawings and described in the specification but only as indicated in the appended claims.
I claim:
1. An electrically heated toilet seat `comprising upper' and lower shell-like members secured to each other along the opposed faces thereof to provide an annular heating chamber therebetween, said shell-like members being provided adjacent the rear thereof with opposed cavities providing a downwardly open chamber, a cover plate for said lowermost cavity, externally threaded studs mounted in said upper cavity and extending toward said cover plate, cap screws extending through said cover plate and engaging said tuds to reta-in said cover plate in sealing position, a tubular housing embedded in said upper shelllike member and providing access to said upper cavity, binding posts iixedly mounted in said upper cavity, electrical conductors connected to said binding posts and extending through said tubular housing and leading to a source of electrical energy, an internally threaded cap nut on the outer extremity of said tubular member for sealing engagement with said extending electrical conductors, an annular core positioned within said heating chamber, opposed lugs on said core for maintaining the core spaced from the walls of said heating chamber, and an encircling heating element surrounding said core, the opposed extremities of said heating element extending into the adjacent wall of said upper shell-like member and being secured to said binding posts whereby electrical energy may be supplied to said heating element.
2. An electrically heated toilet seat comprising upper and lower shell-like members secured to each other along the opposed faces thereof to provide an annular heating chamber therebetween, said shell-like members being provided adjacent the rear thereof with opposed cavities, providing a downwardly open chamber, a cover plate for said lowermost cavity, means for retaining said cover plate in sealing position, a tubular housing embedded in said upper shell-like memjing element surrounding said core, the opposed .extremities of said heating element extending into the adjacent wall of said upper shell-like member and being secured to said binding posts whereby electrical energy may be supplied to said heating element.
3. lAn electrically heated toilet seat comprising upper and lower shell-like members secured to each other along the opposed faces thereof to provide an annular heating chamber therebetween, said shell-like members being provided adjacent the rear thereof with opposed cavities providing a downwardly open chamber, a cover plate for said lowermost cavity, means for retaining said cover plate in sealing position, a tubular housing embedded in said upper shell-like member and providing access to said upper cavity, bindingposts nxedly mounted in said upper cavity, electrical conductors connected to said binding posts and extending through said tubular housing and leading to a source of electrical energy, an internally threaded cap nut on the outer extremity of said tubular member for sealing engagement with said extending electrical conductors, an annular core positioned within said heating chamber, means for maintaining the core spaced from the walls of said heating chamber, and a heating element carried by said core, the opposed extremities of said heating element extending into the adjacent wall of said upper shell-like member and being secured to said binding posts whereby electrical energy may be supplied to said heating element.
LEONARD PAUL BAGGETT.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in `the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS
US229170A 1951-05-31 1951-05-31 Electrically heated toilet seat Expired - Lifetime US2593087A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2972034A (en) * 1958-03-21 1961-02-14 Morris E Easley Electrically heated toilet seat
US3045096A (en) * 1959-01-05 1962-07-17 Clayton Cyril Reginald Toilet pan seat units
US3073937A (en) * 1961-10-04 1963-01-15 Morris E Easley Toilet seat
US5940895A (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-08-24 Kohler Co. Heated toilet seat
US6307180B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-10-23 Watlow Polymer Technologies Heated toilet seat and methods for making same
US6392208B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2002-05-21 Watlow Polymer Technologies Electrofusing of thermoplastic heating elements and elements made thereby
US6434328B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2002-08-13 Watlow Polymer Technology Fibrous supported polymer encapsulated electrical component
US6432344B1 (en) 1994-12-29 2002-08-13 Watlow Polymer Technology Method of making an improved polymeric immersion heating element with skeletal support and optional heat transfer fins
ES2176116A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-11-16 Garcia Cesar Gomez W.C. seat electric heater consists of an electrical heater embedded in a w.c. cover with a lid and a transformer
US6516142B2 (en) 2001-01-08 2003-02-04 Watlow Polymer Technologies Internal heating element for pipes and tubes
US6519835B1 (en) 2000-08-18 2003-02-18 Watlow Polymer Technologies Method of formable thermoplastic laminate heated element assembly
US6748646B2 (en) 2000-04-07 2004-06-15 Watlow Polymer Technologies Method of manufacturing a molded heating element assembly
US20050098684A1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2005-05-12 Watlow Polymer Technologies Polymer-encapsulated heating elements for controlling the temperature of an aircraft compartment
US20140355971A1 (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 Osram Sylvania Inc. Infrared Heat Lamp Assembly
US11118338B2 (en) 2017-05-22 2021-09-14 Kohler Co. Plumbing fixtures with insert-molded components
US11408158B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2022-08-09 Kohler Co. Composite faucet body and internal waterway

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1059270A (en) * 1912-06-18 1913-04-15 Thomas N Brown Apparatus for cleaning cotton.
US1182750A (en) * 1915-05-27 1916-05-09 Charles A Campbell Closet-bowl.
US1412436A (en) * 1920-02-10 1922-04-11 Carl J Wilkin Water-closet seat
US2087112A (en) * 1936-11-06 1937-07-13 Nishinaka Hiroshi Toilet seat heater
GB503199A (en) * 1937-09-30 1939-03-30 Clifford Gamble Marks Improvements relating to closet seats and the like
US2287371A (en) * 1940-08-23 1942-06-23 George R Blakesley Heated toilet seat
US2447738A (en) * 1945-08-01 1948-08-24 Conner Edison William Toilet seat

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1059270A (en) * 1912-06-18 1913-04-15 Thomas N Brown Apparatus for cleaning cotton.
US1182750A (en) * 1915-05-27 1916-05-09 Charles A Campbell Closet-bowl.
US1412436A (en) * 1920-02-10 1922-04-11 Carl J Wilkin Water-closet seat
US2087112A (en) * 1936-11-06 1937-07-13 Nishinaka Hiroshi Toilet seat heater
GB503199A (en) * 1937-09-30 1939-03-30 Clifford Gamble Marks Improvements relating to closet seats and the like
US2287371A (en) * 1940-08-23 1942-06-23 George R Blakesley Heated toilet seat
US2447738A (en) * 1945-08-01 1948-08-24 Conner Edison William Toilet seat

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2972034A (en) * 1958-03-21 1961-02-14 Morris E Easley Electrically heated toilet seat
US3045096A (en) * 1959-01-05 1962-07-17 Clayton Cyril Reginald Toilet pan seat units
US3073937A (en) * 1961-10-04 1963-01-15 Morris E Easley Toilet seat
US6432344B1 (en) 1994-12-29 2002-08-13 Watlow Polymer Technology Method of making an improved polymeric immersion heating element with skeletal support and optional heat transfer fins
US5940895A (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-08-24 Kohler Co. Heated toilet seat
WO1999052409A1 (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-21 Kohler Co. Heated toilet seat
US6434328B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2002-08-13 Watlow Polymer Technology Fibrous supported polymer encapsulated electrical component
US6392208B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2002-05-21 Watlow Polymer Technologies Electrofusing of thermoplastic heating elements and elements made thereby
US6307180B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-10-23 Watlow Polymer Technologies Heated toilet seat and methods for making same
US6415501B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-07-09 John W. Schlesselman Heating element containing sewn resistance material
US6748646B2 (en) 2000-04-07 2004-06-15 Watlow Polymer Technologies Method of manufacturing a molded heating element assembly
US6519835B1 (en) 2000-08-18 2003-02-18 Watlow Polymer Technologies Method of formable thermoplastic laminate heated element assembly
US6541744B2 (en) 2000-08-18 2003-04-01 Watlow Polymer Technologies Packaging having self-contained heater
US6516142B2 (en) 2001-01-08 2003-02-04 Watlow Polymer Technologies Internal heating element for pipes and tubes
US6539171B2 (en) 2001-01-08 2003-03-25 Watlow Polymer Technologies Flexible spirally shaped heating element
US6744978B2 (en) 2001-01-08 2004-06-01 Watlow Polymer Technologies Small diameter low watt density immersion heating element
ES2176116A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-11-16 Garcia Cesar Gomez W.C. seat electric heater consists of an electrical heater embedded in a w.c. cover with a lid and a transformer
US20050098684A1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2005-05-12 Watlow Polymer Technologies Polymer-encapsulated heating elements for controlling the temperature of an aircraft compartment
US20140355971A1 (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 Osram Sylvania Inc. Infrared Heat Lamp Assembly
US10264629B2 (en) * 2013-05-30 2019-04-16 Osram Sylvania Inc. Infrared heat lamp assembly
US11408158B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2022-08-09 Kohler Co. Composite faucet body and internal waterway
US11118338B2 (en) 2017-05-22 2021-09-14 Kohler Co. Plumbing fixtures with insert-molded components
US11603650B2 (en) 2017-05-22 2023-03-14 Kohler Co. Plumbing fixtures with insert-molded components
US11913207B2 (en) 2017-05-22 2024-02-27 Kohler Co. Plumbing fixtures with insert-molded components

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