US26359A - Improvement in india-rubber fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement in india-rubber fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US26359A US26359A US26359DA US26359A US 26359 A US26359 A US 26359A US 26359D A US26359D A US 26359DA US 26359 A US26359 A US 26359A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- india
- rubber
- improvement
- lead
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 title description 24
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 title description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lead(II) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000340 lead(II) sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
Definitions
- my invention consists in producing a new fabric by the combinationof sulphuret of lead and carbonate of lead with india-rubber or caoutchouc and submitting the compound thus formed to the action of heat.
- the application of heat by means of steam Q or hot water may be made by any of the wellknown processes in the manufacture of indiarubber, and must be made by such means as the compound will not cure satisfactorily in dry air.
- French chalk or paris-white may be added to the compound for the purpose of increasing the bulk of the compound, and plaster-of-paris for the purpose of hardening it may be added in small quantities.
- the improved india-rubber fabric made by the combination of india-rubber with sulphate of lead and carbonate of lead or the protoxide of lead, and by the exposure of said compound to steam or water at the temperature herein-. before stated,substantially as described,without any admixture of free sulphur.
Description
UNITED STATES E. E. MARGY, OF NEW YORK, Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN INDIA-RUBBER FABRICS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 26,359. dated December 6, 1859.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, E. E. MARGY, of the city of New York, in the State of New York, have invented a new and improved fabric or compound of india-rubber which will cause it to retain permanent elasticity and withstand changes of temperature and emit-no unpleasant odor; and I declare that the following is a true description of the same.
The nature of my invention consists in producing a new fabric by the combinationof sulphuret of lead and carbonate of lead with india-rubber or caoutchouc and submitting the compound thus formed to the action of heat. I combine these articles with india-rubber'in the following proportions, which are the best known to me, although they may be varied with good results.
To two parts of rubber I add one part of sulphuret of lead and one part of carbonate of lead, by weight, and mix or unite the compound by passing the same through the heated rollers or grinders now generally used in preparing and manufacturing india-rubber. After the mixture is thoroughly combined by grinding it may be spread upon cloth or rolled into sheets, or put into any other required form for use. It shall then be subjected to the action of steam or water at a high temperature by being placed in a vessel containing steam at a heat from 240 to 350 Fahrenheit, or containing water, or containing water and steam at the same high temperature.
It may be necessary for the thorough ourin g of some articles, to increase the temperatura to 400 and upward but the degree of temperature and the length of time that the compound must be submitted to the heat will depend to a certain extent upon the size and quality of the fabric; but the heat will in no case be carried so high as to liberate sulphur from the sulphuret of lead.
The application of heat by means of steam Q or hot water may be made by any of the wellknown processes in the manufacture of indiarubber, and must be made by such means as the compound will not cure satisfactorily in dry air.
French chalk or paris-white may be added to the compound for the purpose of increasing the bulk of the compound, and plaster-of-paris for the purpose of hardening it may be added in small quantities.
Other ingredients may also be added for the purpose of coloring the fabric or giving it peculiar properties, as is well known to indiarubber manufacturers but such articles have no effect in producing the result I have described.
I have sometimes dispensed with the carbon- .quantity of protoxide of lead or litharge and chalk, with the addition of some of the abovenamed substances, for the purpose of giving body and color to the fabric with a good result.
I do not claim the process of Charles Goodyear as set forth in his original patent of June 14, 1844, and reissued December 25, 1849; nor the curing of india-rubber as set forth inpatent of S. Monlton, August, 1847, (English 5) but What I do claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The improved india-rubber fabric made by the combination of india-rubber with sulphate of lead and carbonate of lead or the protoxide of lead, and by the exposure of said compound to steam or water at the temperature herein-. before stated,substantially as described,without any admixture of free sulphur.
E. E. MAROY.
Witnesses:
W. J A. FULLER, JOHN A. SooNErA.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US26359A true US26359A (en) | 1859-12-06 |
Family
ID=2095910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26359D Expired - Lifetime US26359A (en) | Improvement in india-rubber fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US26359A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020059280A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-16 | Brian Slesinsky | Automated table installer for multiple heterogenous databases |
| US20040015397A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | Barry Christopher J. | Method and system for providing advertising through content specific nodes over the internet |
| US20070022003A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Hui Chao | Producing marketing items for a marketing campaign |
-
0
- US US26359D patent/US26359A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020059280A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-16 | Brian Slesinsky | Automated table installer for multiple heterogenous databases |
| US20040015397A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | Barry Christopher J. | Method and system for providing advertising through content specific nodes over the internet |
| US20070022003A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Hui Chao | Producing marketing items for a marketing campaign |
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