US326439A - Protecting wells - Google Patents
Protecting wells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US326439A US326439A US326439DA US326439A US 326439 A US326439 A US 326439A US 326439D A US326439D A US 326439DA US 326439 A US326439 A US 326439A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bore
- water
- pipe
- wells
- strata
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- QEKFFVMCUJFVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[S] Chemical compound O.[S] QEKFFVMCUJFVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002542 deteriorative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like
- E21B33/14—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like for cementing casings into boreholes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
s. McEACHEN.
PROTEGTING WELLS Patented Sept. 15, 1885.
N4 PETERS. Phuwuma ra mr, wasmn mn. D. c.
SAMUEL MOEAOHEN, OF SCRANTON, PENNSYLVANIA.
PROTECTING WELLS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 326,439, dated September 15, 1885.
Application filed August 11, 1885. (No model.)
I0 all whom it army concern:
Be it known that I, SAMUEL MOEAOHEN, a citizen of the United States, residing in Scranton, Lackawanna county, Pennsylvania, have invented certain Improvements in Protecting Wells, of which the following is a specification.
The main object of my invention is to prevent the contamination of water obtained from wells in localities where the strata from which good water is derived are overlaid with strata containing sulphur -water, a further object being to protect from the deteriorating or de' structive influences of the sulphurwrater wire ropes, pipes, 810., contained in a bore passing through the upper strata. These objects I attain in the manner which I will now proceed to describe, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, the figure in which is a sectional diagram illustrating my invention.
In numerous localities-sucl1, for instance, as the anthracite-coal regions of the State of Pennsylvania the strata from which good water can be obtained are overlaid with coal measures and other strata in which sulphur- Water is present. Hence good water cannot be obtained from wells in such localities, owing to the fact that the wells are contaminated by sulphur-water flowing into the same from the upper strata, and this defect cannot be remedied by the usual plan of easing or piping the upper portion of the well,for the sulphur-water is such as to rapidly destroy such casing, and when wire ropes, pipes, &c., are contained in bores passing through such upper strata they rapidly deteriorate, and are in a short time destroyed. In carrying out my invention, therefore, I preferably enlarge the bore of all that portion of the well which is within the upper strata containing sulphur-water, this enlarged bore containing a pipe, a, which forms a continuation of the main bore 1) of the well in the lower strata, and I fill the space between said pipe and the bore of the well with hydraulig or other cement ql, this cement be ing impeFne'ableto the sulphur-water, and therefore forming an effectual shield or guard,
whereby the access of the sulphurwater to the pipe to is cut off said pipe prevented.
If desired, the bore of the well may be uni form throughout, and the pipe to may be less in diameter than the bore, so as to provide a space around the same for the reception of cement, the joint at the lower end of the pipe being formed by expanding the same, or by means of a seed-bag or other well-known device for the purpose.
I claim as my invention- 1. The mode herein described of preventing the access of snlphurwater to bores passing through strata containing such water, said mode consisting in providing the bore with a pipe or casing less in diameter than the bore, and filling the space between said pipe or casing and the bore with cement impermeable to sulphur-water, as set forth.
2. The mode herein described of preventing the contamination of wells passing through coal measures or other strata containing sulphur-water, said mode consisting inproviding that portion of the bore which is within said and the destruction of sulphur-water strata with a pipe or casing less in diameter than the bore, and filling the space between said pipe or casing and the bore with cement impermeable to sulphurwater. all substantially as specified.
3. The mode herein described. of preventing the contamination of wells passing through coal measures or other strata containing sulphur-water, said mode consisting in enlarging the bore of that portion of the well passing through said strata, inserting a pipe forming a continuation of the main bore, and filling the space between said pipe and the enlarged bore with cement impermeable to sulphur-water, as specified.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
SAML. McEACHEN.
WVitnesses:
J. M. Poona, E. F. BOYLE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US326439A true US326439A (en) | 1885-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
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US326439D Expired - Lifetime US326439A (en) | Protecting wells |
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Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2675082A (en) * | 1951-12-28 | 1954-04-13 | John A Hall | Method for cementing oil and gas wells |
US3181610A (en) * | 1961-02-13 | 1965-05-04 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Inorganic cement containing a retarding amount of a modified aldehyde polymer |
US20020029881A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-14 | De Rouffignac Eric Pierre | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor in conduit heat sources |
US20030075318A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2003-04-24 | Keedy Charles Robert | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using substantially parallel formed wellbores |
US20030080604A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-05-01 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing and inhibiting migration of fluids into or out of an in situ oil shale formation |
US20030079877A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-05-01 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation in a reducing environment |
US20030100451A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-05-29 | Messier Margaret Ann | In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with backproduction through a heater wellbore |
US6588504B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-07-08 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce nitrogen and/or sulfur containing formation fluids |
US20030155111A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-08-21 | Shell Oil Co | In situ thermal processing of a tar sands formation |
US20030173081A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-09-18 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing of an oil reservoir formation |
US20030173085A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-09-18 | Vinegar Harold J. | Upgrading and mining of coal |
US20030196801A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-10-23 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation via backproducing through a heater well |
US6698515B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-03-02 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a relatively slow heating rate |
US6715548B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids |
US6715546B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation through a heat source wellbore |
US20050269313A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-12-08 | Vinegar Harold J | Temperature limited heaters with high power factors |
US7011154B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2006-03-14 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from a kerogen and liquid hydrocarbon containing formation |
US7073578B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2006-07-11 | Shell Oil Company | Staged and/or patterned heating during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US7090013B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2006-08-15 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce heated fluids |
US7096953B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2006-08-29 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element |
US7104319B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2006-09-12 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a heavy oil diatomite formation |
US7121342B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2006-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
US7165615B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2007-01-23 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor-in-conduit heat sources with an electrically conductive material in the overburden |
US20070045265A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2007-03-01 | Mckinzie Billy J Ii | Low temperature barriers with heat interceptor wells for in situ processes |
US20070095536A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-03 | Vinegar Harold J | Cogeneration systems and processes for treating hydrocarbon containing formations |
US20070108201A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2007-05-17 | Vinegar Harold J | Insulated conductor temperature limited heater for subsurface heating coupled in a three-phase wye configuration |
US20080035346A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2008-02-14 | Vijay Nair | Methods of producing transportation fuel |
US20080128134A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-06-05 | Ramesh Raju Mudunuri | Producing drive fluid in situ in tar sands formations |
US20090071652A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-03-19 | Vinegar Harold J | In situ heat treatment from multiple layers of a tar sands formation |
US20090189617A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-07-30 | David Burns | Continuous subsurface heater temperature measurement |
US20090260823A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Robert George Prince-Wright | Mines and tunnels for use in treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US20100089584A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | David Booth Burns | Double insulated heaters for treating subsurface formations |
US20100258309A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Oluropo Rufus Ayodele | Heater assisted fluid treatment of a subsurface formation |
US8631866B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-01-21 | Shell Oil Company | Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations |
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US9016370B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-04-28 | Shell Oil Company | Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment |
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US9309755B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2016-04-12 | Shell Oil Company | Thermal expansion accommodation for circulated fluid systems used to heat subsurface formations |
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0
- US US326439D patent/US326439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2675082A (en) * | 1951-12-28 | 1954-04-13 | John A Hall | Method for cementing oil and gas wells |
US3181610A (en) * | 1961-02-13 | 1965-05-04 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Inorganic cement containing a retarding amount of a modified aldehyde polymer |
US6866097B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2005-03-15 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to increase a permeability/porosity of the formation |
US6805195B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-10-19 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbon fluids and synthesis gas |
US20020033280A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-21 | Schoeling Lanny Gene | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with carbon dioxide sequestration |
US20020034380A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-21 | Maher Kevin Albert | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected moisture content |
US20020036083A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-28 | De Rouffignac Eric Pierre | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with heat sources located at an edge of a formation layer |
US20020038710A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-04 | Maher Kevin Albert | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation having a selected total organic carbon content |
US20020038706A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-04 | Etuan Zhang | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected vitrinite reflectance |
US20020040173A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-04 | Rouffignac Eric Pierre De | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to pyrolyze a selected percentage of hydrocarbon material |
US20020038705A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-04 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content |
US20020043405A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-18 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range |
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US20020043367A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-18 | Rouffignac Eric Pierre De | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to increase a permeability of the formation |
US20020046837A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-25 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected oxygen content |
US20020046832A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-25 | Etuan Zhang | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to convert a selected amount of total organic carbon into hydrocarbon products |
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US20020050356A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-05-02 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected oxygen content and/or selected O/C ratio |
US20020053436A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-05-09 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to pyrolyze a selected percentage of hydrocarbon material |
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