US3283960A - Safety discharge means - Google Patents

Safety discharge means Download PDF

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Publication number
US3283960A
US3283960A US426529A US42652965A US3283960A US 3283960 A US3283960 A US 3283960A US 426529 A US426529 A US 426529A US 42652965 A US42652965 A US 42652965A US 3283960 A US3283960 A US 3283960A
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United States
Prior art keywords
opening
wall portion
container
container wall
bridge
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US426529A
Inventor
Selden T Williams
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Scovill Inc
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Scovill Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scovill Inc filed Critical Scovill Inc
Priority to US426529A priority Critical patent/US3283960A/en
Priority to DE1501747A priority patent/DE1501747C3/en
Priority to FR45747A priority patent/FR1463533A/en
Priority to BE675073D priority patent/BE675073A/xx
Priority to GB2168/66A priority patent/GB1078041A/en
Priority to ES0321904A priority patent/ES321904A1/en
Priority to SE656/66A priority patent/SE300829B/xx
Priority to NL6600613A priority patent/NL6600613A/xx
Priority to DK26366AA priority patent/DK115779B/en
Priority to CH71266A priority patent/CH436152A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3283960A publication Critical patent/US3283960A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/70Pressure relief devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/14Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B24D11/001Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
    • B24D11/003Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials without embedded abrasive particles

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to safety discharge means for pressure fluid containers. It is intended especially for aerosol containers adapted to retain contents of various kinds under considerable pressure. Many of such materials when subjected to heat will develop pressures beyond the capacity of the container to resist, and which might produce an explosion.
  • the pressure relief device will operate at a pre-determined pressure and completely release the contents so as to prevent any dangerous explosion.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a reliable saftey discharge device for aerosol containers which at the same time is economical to make.
  • a relief outlet is provided by shearing away and reforming a small sect-ion of the container wall and covering the outlet thus made with a frangible membrane, such as a metal foil sealed to the inner surface surface of the container around the relief outlet.
  • Another object is to provide a bridge to protect the thin frangible membrane from being injured accidentally, or by a curious person.
  • the material sheared from the container wall to provide the relief outlet is formed outwardly but remains connected to the wall portion from which it is sheared so as to form said bridge over the opening.
  • Still another object is to protect the user in the event that the safety discharge device operates to eject the contents of the container.
  • the orifice or orifices through which the material is discharged after the foil is ruptured are so arranged that the jets will be diverted and broken up by portions of the container rather than being dis-charged directly into the air.
  • FIG. 1 is a central vertical section through the top of an aerosol container, incorporating my invention
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed cross-section on line 22 of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-section on line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary detail showing the safety discharge device in top plan view
  • FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing the condition after rupture of the foil.
  • FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3, also showing the condition after rupture.
  • the aerosol container may be the common cylindrical sheet metal can 7 having .a sheet metal cover 8.
  • the cover has a rolled rim 9 fitting over the rolled rim 10 of the sheet metal can.
  • the cover 8 is off-set inwardly of the mouth of the container and has a central upstanding tubular neck 11. Any known type of valve 12 is suitably anchored in this neck 11 and is operated by a finger piece 13.
  • the relief opening is formed by shearing a small section of the metal along shearing lines 17 and 18, best seen in FIG. 4, and the material thus sheared is pushed outwardly while remaining integral with the wall portion 14 at one or preferably both ends.
  • This provides an impervious bridge 19 to overlie the relief opening while at the same time, leaving side outlets 20 and 21 which constitute orifices directed laterally one against the upstanding wall 16 of the cap and the other against the neck 11.
  • the relief valve is normally hermetically closed by a frangible membrane, preferably in the form of a piece of metal foil 22, sealed to the inner surface of the wall 14, completely around the relief outlet. This seal is :acc-omplished by suitable adhesive indicated at 23. That portion of the foil which would otherwise be exposed to damage is protected by the bridge 19.
  • the device is economical to manu facture.
  • the metal bridge 19 may be sheared out and the small metal foil applied to the opening opposite the bridge.
  • the dimensions may vary, depending on the pressure at which it is desired to have the foil rupture; for example, I have found that with an opening of approximately .075 in width and a foil of .001 in thickness, the rupture will occur at approximately l bs/sq. in.
  • Safety discharge means for a pressure fluid container comprising a thin container wall portion having a small section sheared away and formed outwardly to provide an opening through the container wall with a laterally directed relief outlet adapted to discharge material in a direction generally parallel to said container wall portion, said outwardly formed section providing an impervious bridge over said opening, said bridge being integrally united to said container wall along part of the edges of said opening, and substantially co-extensive with said opening, and a frangible membrane covering said outlet and sealed to the inner surface of :said wall portion around said opening.
  • a sheet metal cap having an outwardly formed central neck, a manually operable discharge valve mounted in said neck, said cap having a laterally extending wall portion around said neck, a small section of said wall portion being sheared away and formed outwardly to provide an opening through the container wall with a laterally directed relief outlet from the container, said outwardly formed wall section constituting .an impervious bridge substantially co-extensive with said opening and which remains integrally united with said wall portion except along the lines of shear so that material discharged through said opening will be directed laterally in a direction generally parallel to said wall portion, and a fragible membrane covering said outlet and sea-led to the inner surface of said wall portion around said opening.

Description

Nov. 8, 1966 s. T. WILLIAMS SAFETY DISCHARGE MEANS Filed Jan. 19, 1965 United States Patent 3,283,960 SAFETY DISCHARGE MEANS Selden T. Williams, Middlebury, Conn., assignor to Scovill Manufacturing Company, Waterbury, Conn., a corporation of Connecticut Filed Jan. 19, 1965, Ser. No. 426,529 3 Claims. (Cl. 222-397) This invention relates generally to safety discharge means for pressure fluid containers. It is intended especially for aerosol containers adapted to retain contents of various kinds under considerable pressure. Many of such materials when subjected to heat will develop pressures beyond the capacity of the container to resist, and which might produce an explosion. The pressure relief device will operate at a pre-determined pressure and completely release the contents so as to prevent any dangerous explosion.
An object of the invention is to provide a reliable saftey discharge device for aerosol containers which at the same time is economical to make. Pursuant to this objective, a relief outlet is provided by shearing away and reforming a small sect-ion of the container wall and covering the outlet thus made with a frangible membrane, such as a metal foil sealed to the inner surface surface of the container around the relief outlet.
Another object is to provide a bridge to protect the thin frangible membrane from being injured accidentally, or by a curious person. Pursuant to this objective, the material sheared from the container wall to provide the relief outlet is formed outwardly but remains connected to the wall portion from which it is sheared so as to form said bridge over the opening.
Still another object is to protect the user in the event that the safety discharge device operates to eject the contents of the container. To this end, the orifice or orifices through which the material is discharged after the foil is ruptured, are so arranged that the jets will be diverted and broken up by portions of the container rather than being dis-charged directly into the air.
Other objects and advantages will hereinafter more fully appear.
In the accompanying drawing, I have shown for purpose of illustration, one embodiment which the invention may assume in practice. In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a central vertical section through the top of an aerosol container, incorporating my invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed cross-section on line 22 of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-section on line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary detail showing the safety discharge device in top plan view;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing the condition after rupture of the foil; and
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3, also showing the condition after rupture.
The aerosol container may be the common cylindrical sheet metal can 7 having .a sheet metal cover 8. 'The cover has a rolled rim 9 fitting over the rolled rim 10 of the sheet metal can. The cover 8 is off-set inwardly of the mouth of the container and has a central upstanding tubular neck 11. Any known type of valve 12 is suitably anchored in this neck 11 and is operated by a finger piece 13.
Although at least some of the purposes of the invention could be accomplished by locating the safety discharge device in any portion of the container wall, it is distinctly advantageous to utilize for this purpose, the horizontal annular wall portion 14 which forms the bottom of the toroidal-shaped well 15 between the depending wall portion 16 of the cap 8, and the neck 11.
The relief opening is formed by shearing a small section of the metal along shearing lines 17 and 18, best seen in FIG. 4, and the material thus sheared is pushed outwardly while remaining integral with the wall portion 14 at one or preferably both ends. This provides an impervious bridge 19 to overlie the relief opening while at the same time, leaving side outlets 20 and 21 which constitute orifices directed laterally one against the upstanding wall 16 of the cap and the other against the neck 11. Thus, when the container contents are discharged through the openings 20 and 21, the jets will impinge against the neck 11 .and wall 16 and will be broken up with less likelihood of injury to the use-r than if the material escaped directly into the air (see FIG. '6).
The relief valve is normally hermetically closed by a frangible membrane, preferably in the form of a piece of metal foil 22, sealed to the inner surface of the wall 14, completely around the relief outlet. This seal is :acc-omplished by suitable adhesive indicated at 23. That portion of the foil which would otherwise be exposed to damage is protected by the bridge 19.
It will be evident that the device is economical to manu facture. Before the cap 8 is applied to the can 7, the metal bridge 19 may be sheared out and the small metal foil applied to the opening opposite the bridge. The dimensions may vary, depending on the pressure at which it is desired to have the foil rupture; for example, I have found that with an opening of approximately .075 in width and a foil of .001 in thickness, the rupture will occur at approximately l bs/sq. in.
When rupture does occur as noted in FIGS. 5 and 6, the portion of the foil which is broken away will lodge against the bridge 19 and the contents will be discharged laterally through openings 20 and 21 against the vertical surfaces of the cap heretofore described.
What 1 claim is:
1. Safety discharge means for a pressure fluid container comprising a thin container wall portion having a small section sheared away and formed outwardly to provide an opening through the container wall with a laterally directed relief outlet adapted to discharge material in a direction generally parallel to said container wall portion, said outwardly formed section providing an impervious bridge over said opening, said bridge being integrally united to said container wall along part of the edges of said opening, and substantially co-extensive with said opening, and a frangible membrane covering said outlet and sealed to the inner surface of :said wall portion around said opening.
2. In an aerosol container, a sheet metal cap having an outwardly formed central neck, a manually operable discharge valve mounted in said neck, said cap having a laterally extending wall portion around said neck, a small section of said wall portion being sheared away and formed outwardly to provide an opening through the container wall with a laterally directed relief outlet from the container, said outwardly formed wall section constituting .an impervious bridge substantially co-extensive with said opening and which remains integrally united with said wall portion except along the lines of shear so that material discharged through said opening will be directed laterally in a direction generally parallel to said wall portion, and a fragible membrane covering said outlet and sea-led to the inner surface of said wall portion around said opening.
3. An aerosol container as defined in claim 2, wherein said cap is further provided with an outer upstanding wall spaced from and concentric with said neck to provide a toroidal-shaped Well with said laterally extending wall portion forming the bottom of the well, and wherein said small section is defined *by two parallel shear lines extending in a direction normal to a radial line from the central axis of said neck, whereby discharged material is directed laterally against said neck and said outer wall.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS Willcox 22089 X Cooper 22089 Seaquist 222-397 Greene 220-89 Shallady et a1. -222- 397 Southworth 22044 X 10 RAPHAEL M. LUPO, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. SAFETY DISCHARGE MEANS FOR A PRESSURE FLUID CONTAINER COMPRISING A THIN CONTAINER WALL PORTION HAVING A SMALL SECTION SHEARED AWAY AND FORMED OUTWARDLY TO PROVIDE AN OPENING THROUGH THE CONTAINER WALL WITH THE LATERALLY DIRECTED RELIEF OUTLET ADAPTED TO DISCHARGE MATERIAL IN A DIRECTION GENERALLY PARALLEL TO SAID CONTAINER WALL PORTION, SAID OUTWARDLY FORMED SECTION PROVIDING AN IMPERVIOUS BRIDGE OVER SAID OPENING, SAID BRIDGE BEING INTEGRALLY UNITED TO SAID CONTAINER WALL ALONG PART OF THE EDGES OF SAID OPENING, AND SUBSTANTIALLY CO-EXTENSIVE WITH SAID OPENING, AND A FRANGIBLE MEMBRANE COVERING SAID OUTLET AND SEALED TO THE INNER SURFACE OF SAID WALL PORTION AROUND SAID OPENING.
US426529A 1965-01-19 1965-01-19 Safety discharge means Expired - Lifetime US3283960A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US426529A US3283960A (en) 1965-01-19 1965-01-19 Safety discharge means
DE1501747A DE1501747C3 (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-05 Pressure vessel with dispensing valve and a safety device for pressure relief
BE675073D BE675073A (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-13
FR45747A FR1463533A (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-13 Safety device for a pressure vessel, such as an aerosol can
GB2168/66A GB1078041A (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-17 Improvements in or relating to safety discharge means for pressure fluid containers
ES0321904A ES321904A1 (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-18 Safety discharge device for a pressure fluid container device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
SE656/66A SE300829B (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-18
NL6600613A NL6600613A (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-18
DK26366AA DK115779B (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-18 Pressure fluid reservoir with safety valve.
CH71266A CH436152A (en) 1965-01-19 1966-01-19 Safety exhaust device for a vessel containing pressurized fluid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US426529A US3283960A (en) 1965-01-19 1965-01-19 Safety discharge means

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US3283960A true US3283960A (en) 1966-11-08

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US426529A Expired - Lifetime US3283960A (en) 1965-01-19 1965-01-19 Safety discharge means

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Country Link
US (1) US3283960A (en)
BE (1) BE675073A (en)
CH (1) CH436152A (en)
DE (1) DE1501747C3 (en)
DK (1) DK115779B (en)
ES (1) ES321904A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1463533A (en)
GB (1) GB1078041A (en)
NL (1) NL6600613A (en)
SE (1) SE300829B (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3622051A (en) * 1970-01-13 1971-11-23 Louis Benson Aerosol can with overpressure venting and entrapping means
DE2230333A1 (en) * 1971-06-23 1972-12-28 Aluminium Suisse S.A., Chippis (Schweiz) Safety box
JPS5131606B1 (en) * 1970-09-25 1976-09-08
US4688694A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-08-25 Amtrol Inc. Safety means for pressurized gas containers
US4993602A (en) * 1989-06-07 1991-02-19 Prd, Inc. Pressure relief device for a pressurized container
US5121858A (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-06-16 Chong Wun C Pressure relief system
US5135137A (en) * 1991-01-17 1992-08-04 The Coca-Cola Company Simplified micro-gravity pre-mix package
US5975356A (en) * 1996-01-10 1999-11-02 L'oreal Dispenser for a product of a liquid to pasty consistency comprising a safety device
US20050238546A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-10-27 Holmes Keith J Canister for an oxygen generation cell
US20080173644A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-24 Tecumseh Products Company Pressure limiter
WO2018160368A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Aerosol dispenser having a safety valve
US11484896B2 (en) * 2015-02-02 2022-11-01 Gojo Industries, Inc Fluid dispenser and first and second fluid containers for a fluid dispenser
US11814239B2 (en) 2011-05-16 2023-11-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Heating of products in an aerosol dispenser and aerosol dispenser containing such heated products

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5123050B2 (en) * 1972-01-19 1976-07-14
GB2126281A (en) * 1982-07-21 1984-03-21 Johnson Matthey Plc Pressure relieving devices
DE4137799A1 (en) * 1991-11-16 1993-05-19 Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg DISCHARGE DEVICE FOR MEDIA
FR2684647B1 (en) * 1991-12-04 1995-01-20 Oreal CONTAINER CONTAINING A FLUID PRODUCT TO BE DISPENSED AND A COMPRESSED GAS, AND PROVIDED WITH A SAFETY DEVICE.
FR2685303A1 (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-06-25 Oreal Container containing a fluid product to be dispensed and a compressed gas, and provided with a safety device having a fragile zone
DE4211894A1 (en) * 1992-04-09 1993-10-14 Euscher Gmbh & Co Ewald Spray can filled with a propellant
DE19906576B4 (en) * 1999-02-17 2007-08-02 Wella Ag aerosol container

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1297975A (en) * 1917-12-20 1919-03-18 Frank Ainsworth Willcox Safety device for refrigerating-machines.
US2440462A (en) * 1945-06-28 1948-04-27 Standard Oil Dev Co Pressure relief device
US2822961A (en) * 1954-06-25 1958-02-11 Nels W Seaquist Aerosol bomb
US2951614A (en) * 1959-03-30 1960-09-06 Greene Theodore Pressure containers and improvements in safety constructions therefor
US3074602A (en) * 1958-11-26 1963-01-22 Shillady Marion Charlton Pressure relief devices for pressure vessels and methods of making the same
US3219488A (en) * 1961-12-15 1965-11-23 Union Carbide Corp Reinforced combination safety blow-out and gas permeable membrane for alkaline galvanic cells

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1297975A (en) * 1917-12-20 1919-03-18 Frank Ainsworth Willcox Safety device for refrigerating-machines.
US2440462A (en) * 1945-06-28 1948-04-27 Standard Oil Dev Co Pressure relief device
US2822961A (en) * 1954-06-25 1958-02-11 Nels W Seaquist Aerosol bomb
US3074602A (en) * 1958-11-26 1963-01-22 Shillady Marion Charlton Pressure relief devices for pressure vessels and methods of making the same
US2951614A (en) * 1959-03-30 1960-09-06 Greene Theodore Pressure containers and improvements in safety constructions therefor
US3219488A (en) * 1961-12-15 1965-11-23 Union Carbide Corp Reinforced combination safety blow-out and gas permeable membrane for alkaline galvanic cells

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3622051A (en) * 1970-01-13 1971-11-23 Louis Benson Aerosol can with overpressure venting and entrapping means
JPS5131606B1 (en) * 1970-09-25 1976-09-08
DE2230333A1 (en) * 1971-06-23 1972-12-28 Aluminium Suisse S.A., Chippis (Schweiz) Safety box
US4688694A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-08-25 Amtrol Inc. Safety means for pressurized gas containers
US4993602A (en) * 1989-06-07 1991-02-19 Prd, Inc. Pressure relief device for a pressurized container
US5121858A (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-06-16 Chong Wun C Pressure relief system
US5135137A (en) * 1991-01-17 1992-08-04 The Coca-Cola Company Simplified micro-gravity pre-mix package
US5975356A (en) * 1996-01-10 1999-11-02 L'oreal Dispenser for a product of a liquid to pasty consistency comprising a safety device
US20050238546A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-10-27 Holmes Keith J Canister for an oxygen generation cell
US20080173644A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-24 Tecumseh Products Company Pressure limiter
US11814239B2 (en) 2011-05-16 2023-11-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Heating of products in an aerosol dispenser and aerosol dispenser containing such heated products
US11484896B2 (en) * 2015-02-02 2022-11-01 Gojo Industries, Inc Fluid dispenser and first and second fluid containers for a fluid dispenser
WO2018160368A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Aerosol dispenser having a safety valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES321904A1 (en) 1967-02-01
DE1501747B2 (en) 1974-01-17
SE300829B (en) 1968-05-13
DK115779B (en) 1969-11-10
DE1501747C3 (en) 1974-08-08
CH436152A (en) 1967-05-15
FR1463533A (en) 1966-12-23
BE675073A (en) 1966-07-13
DE1501747A1 (en) 1969-05-29
GB1078041A (en) 1967-08-02
NL6600613A (en) 1966-07-20

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