US3530633A - Building panel - Google Patents
Building panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3530633A US3530633A US733019A US3530633DA US3530633A US 3530633 A US3530633 A US 3530633A US 733019 A US733019 A US 733019A US 3530633D A US3530633D A US 3530633DA US 3530633 A US3530633 A US 3530633A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- building
- continuous
- batten
- caulking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
- E04B1/617—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with one protrusion on each frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
Definitions
- VINVIENTOR #4245 Y 0. scan- ATTORNEY United States Patent US. Cl. 52-460 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Building panel construction comprising a concealed fastener system for assembling either horizontal panels or vertical panels on a building wall frame.
- the concealed fastener system eliminates the necessity of access to the inside of the panels when assembling the wall panels, that is, of having a man on the inside to drill through and insert fasteners.
- Novel extruded clips or battens of aluminum, for example are used in substantially U- shaped openings provided in opposed blocks which form side strips of the building panels.
- There is provided between the front faces of the panels a pre-molded filler and continuous bead of caulking to provide a sealed joint and yet to allow for ample expansion and contraction of the panels as the result of temperature changes.
- This invention relates to a building panel construction.
- the present invention relates to improvements in the construction of the sides of the panels and in the provision of concealed fasteners for securing the sides together in a water-tight manner.
- An object of this invention is to provide a building panel construction or assembly which overcomes the abovementioned disadvantages of assemblies heretofore used.
- a more specific object of this invention is to provide a novel, concealed fastener system for fastening together and to girts of a building wall the panels of a wall, irrespective whether the panels extend horizontally or vertically.
- Another specific object of the present invention is to provide a novel building wall assembly having suitable fastening means for holding together the sides of the joining panels in a manner so as to provide a water-tight, sealed joint which is maintained even after considerable expansion and contraction of the panels as the result of wide temperature changes.
- FIG. 1. is a partial or fragmentary, elevational view of horizontal panels assembled by the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, elevational view of vertical panels assembled by the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line VIVI of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 2.;
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIIVIII of FIG. 6.
- numeral 1 denotes such horizontal panels each, comprised of outer and inner, thin metal sheets, between which is formed a core 3 of rigid urethane foam or similar molded cellular insulation, preferably, foamedin-place material, which is rigid and unyieldable.
- suitable foam materials including polystyrene or laminated urethane, may be used instead.
- blocks 4 preferably of wood, which are grooved at 7 with an opening at the rear to form a somewhat U-shaped cross-section for each block so that the assembly provides a substantially U-shaped groove or opening.
- the rear portions of the blocks 4 are held together by a two piece batten 5, 6 (FIG. 3) preferably of extruded aluminum which is made continuous along the entire vertical joint.
- a screw 8 is provided for tightly clamping parts 5 and 6 of the batten together so as to firmly hold the wooden blocks 4, 4 in place and so as to provide a rear closure element.
- a continuous, pre-molded filler 9 is provided for concealing the batten and a continuous head of caulking 10-, preferably of clear material, is provided in the form of a continuous bead of about inch thickness.
- FIG. 4 shows how the horizontal panels are connected together and to a building girt 13 in the form of an angle frame member.
- An extruded aluminum clip '11 is provided, which may be of the order of 2 inches long by inch, and which is substantially of the shape of the Greek letter pi that is, having 2 legs abutting or substantially abutting the front face of the girt 13 and having lateral extensions or lips which engage the inside surface of the groove formed in the wooden blocks 4.
- one leg namely, the lower leg as shown in FIG. 4, is of a slightly shorter length and is supported on a sealing strip 25, such as a vinyl foam caulking tape of about A; inch thick and 2 inches long.
- a self tapping screw 12 fastens the aluminum clip 11 to girt 13 and firmly holds the adjoining wooden blocks 4 against the girt 13.
- a continuous, premolded filler 14 is provided covered with a continuous bead of caulking 15, such as clear caulking of about inch thick. Such filler 14 and caulking 15 allow for movement together and apart without affecting the water-tight seal between the ends of the panels 2 as the result of expansion and contraction resulting from wide temperature changes.
- FIGS. 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8 show a vertical wall panel assembly comprising a plurality of vertically extending panels 2 which are attached to spaced, horizontally extending girts 13.
- a two piece, continuous aluminum batten 5, 6, similar to that shown in FIG. 3, clamps together adjoining wooden blocks 4 by tightening of a screw 8, which batten is concealed by a continuous premolded tiller 9, such as that sold under the trademark Compriband which is covered by an continuous bead of caulking 10.
- a two piece continuous batten preferably of extruded aluminum 16, 17 is provided and held together along a vertical joint by fastener 18 so as to tightly clamp the lip portions of the wooden blocks 4 and the rear surfaces of the panels 2.
- a caulking tape 27, preferably of vinyl foam provides a seal.
- a continuous premolded filler 9 of Compriband or other suitable material 19 may be used which is covered by a continuous bead of caulking 26 to provide a seal at the front of the joint.
- FIG. 7 shows the manner in which the vertical panels are fastened to a girt 13.
- a continuous, extruded aluminum batten 17 is provided with a continuous caulking tape 28, preferably of vinyl foam. Batten 17 is fastened by self tapping screw 20 to girt 13 and holds together adjoining wooden blocks 4.
- a continuous premolded filler 21 conceals the batten and the filler is covered by a continuous bead of caulking 22, preferably of the clear type.
- a hole 24 may be drilled, in the field or at the site, with a templet for receiving a galvanized clip 23 of L shape which is held in place by the fastener 18.
- the clips 23 may be fastened at four foot centers, or as required to resist vertical slipping of panels.
- a building wall panel assembly comprising adjoining panels, each having outside and inside thin shells between which is contained an insulating filler, each panel having an edge formed of a continuous block of solid material, confronting grooves in adjoining blocks of said panels communicatingwith an opening at the rear surface of the adjoining panels, and a fastening element of substantially the shape of the Greek letter pi having its lateral extensions projecting into said grooves and having its legs project substantially to the plane of said inside thin shell, and means for fastening said fastening element to an element engaging the outer surface of said inside thin shell, said lateral extensions and legs forming shoulderlike pockets for receiving rear lip portions of said confronting blocks.
- a building wall panel assembly as recited in claim 1 together with a spacing between the front of the joint between adjacent panels filled with sealing and caulking material to allow separation or movement together of the edges of said blocks without introducing moisture to the interior of said joint and to conceal said fastening element.
- a building wallpanel assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said element to which said fastening element is fastened is the girt of a building and wherein said fastening element is fastened to said girt by a self tapping screw.
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73301968A | 1968-05-29 | 1968-05-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3530633A true US3530633A (en) | 1970-09-29 |
Family
ID=24945878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US733019A Expired - Lifetime US3530633A (en) | 1968-05-29 | 1968-05-29 | Building panel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3530633A (en) |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3672107A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-06-27 | Corning Glass Works | Gripping and sealing system for slab facing materials |
US3838546A (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1974-10-01 | F Tempes | Cover panels for walls, especially for siding applications |
US3896598A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1975-07-29 | Tsukasa Yoshida | Device for fixedly connecting panels for use in building |
US4121396A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-10-24 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Curtain wall construction |
US4163350A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1979-08-07 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Ceiling attachment apparatus |
US4287697A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1981-09-08 | Yoshida Kogyo K. K. | Wall panel attachment apparatus |
US4370841A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1983-02-01 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Connector assembly |
DE3439436A1 (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-04-30 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | EXTERIOR WALL AND ROOF GLAZING |
US4603528A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-08-05 | Venturetech Enterprises, Inc. | Panel installation |
US4903454A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1990-02-27 | Rose Stephen L | Building cladding system |
US4953333A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1990-09-04 | Carlson Bruce M | Clean room enclosure |
US4961298A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1990-10-09 | Jan Nogradi | Prefabricated flexible exterior panel system |
GB2241263A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-28 | Perfil En Frio Sa | Fastener for building fascia panels |
US5205092A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-04-27 | Psa Threshold Limited | Threshold mat |
US5822936A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1998-10-20 | Bateman; Kyle E. | Interconnect system for modularly fabricated bullet stops |
US6202377B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-03-20 | Commercial And Architectural Products, Inc. | Panel attachment system |
US6253508B1 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 2001-07-03 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Building front comprising elements with reduced weight |
US6289645B1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2001-09-18 | Agrar Chemie Ag | Shuttering element |
US20030177895A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-09-25 | Spencer Lambert | Bullet trap |
US6651398B2 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2003-11-25 | Composite Wood Specialties Ltd. | Decking assembly and decking kit with hold-down clip |
US20050022658A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-02-03 | Kyle Bateman | Modular ballistic wall |
US20060107985A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-05-25 | Sovine H A | Modular shoot house facility |
US20060234069A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-19 | Sovine H A | Method for forming shoot houses |
US7234890B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2007-06-26 | Action Target, Inc. | Joint for bullet traps |
US20080168735A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-17 | Clement Guevremont | Building panel |
US20090102130A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-23 | Colt Defense, Llc | Portable firing berm |
US7775526B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2010-08-17 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet trap |
US20100311015A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2010-12-09 | Addison Sovine | Training door |
US20100327531A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-12-30 | Colt Defense Llc | Portable firing berm |
US20140260043A1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2014-09-18 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Building array |
US9217623B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2015-12-22 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet deflecting baffle system |
US20170088248A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Profile for connecting a floor structure and sealing system for a floor structure |
US9631372B1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-04-25 | Henry H. Bilge | Wall panels to be mounted to a wall structure |
USD803418S1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-11-21 | Debra Annibale | Structural building panel |
US10024633B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2018-07-17 | Action Target Inc. | Rapid armor panel system |
US10253505B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2019-04-09 | Henry H. Bilge | System for mounting wall panels to a wall structure and wall panels therefor |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2158732A (en) * | 1935-08-19 | 1939-05-16 | Randolph W Shannon | Panel and support therefor |
US2438140A (en) * | 1943-05-24 | 1948-03-23 | Tennessee Coal | Combination plastic and metal building construction |
US3084483A (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1963-04-09 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of sealing panelized curtain wall assembly |
US3147336A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1964-09-01 | Howard G Mathews | Laminate panels for constructing enclosure |
US3340654A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | 1967-09-12 | Jr Adolph J Maier | Batten strip assembly and method for installation |
US3446340A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1969-05-27 | William T Mullen | Caulking strip |
-
1968
- 1968-05-29 US US733019A patent/US3530633A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2158732A (en) * | 1935-08-19 | 1939-05-16 | Randolph W Shannon | Panel and support therefor |
US2438140A (en) * | 1943-05-24 | 1948-03-23 | Tennessee Coal | Combination plastic and metal building construction |
US3084483A (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1963-04-09 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of sealing panelized curtain wall assembly |
US3147336A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1964-09-01 | Howard G Mathews | Laminate panels for constructing enclosure |
US3340654A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | 1967-09-12 | Jr Adolph J Maier | Batten strip assembly and method for installation |
US3446340A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1969-05-27 | William T Mullen | Caulking strip |
Cited By (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3672107A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-06-27 | Corning Glass Works | Gripping and sealing system for slab facing materials |
US3838546A (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1974-10-01 | F Tempes | Cover panels for walls, especially for siding applications |
US3896598A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1975-07-29 | Tsukasa Yoshida | Device for fixedly connecting panels for use in building |
US4121396A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-10-24 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Curtain wall construction |
US4163350A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1979-08-07 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Ceiling attachment apparatus |
US4287697A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1981-09-08 | Yoshida Kogyo K. K. | Wall panel attachment apparatus |
US4370841A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1983-02-01 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Connector assembly |
DE3439436A1 (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-04-30 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | EXTERIOR WALL AND ROOF GLAZING |
US4603528A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-08-05 | Venturetech Enterprises, Inc. | Panel installation |
US4953333A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1990-09-04 | Carlson Bruce M | Clean room enclosure |
US4903454A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1990-02-27 | Rose Stephen L | Building cladding system |
US4961298A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1990-10-09 | Jan Nogradi | Prefabricated flexible exterior panel system |
GB2241263A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-28 | Perfil En Frio Sa | Fastener for building fascia panels |
GB2241263B (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1994-03-30 | Perfil En Frio Sa | Joint/fastener for building fascia panels |
US5205092A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-04-27 | Psa Threshold Limited | Threshold mat |
US5822936A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1998-10-20 | Bateman; Kyle E. | Interconnect system for modularly fabricated bullet stops |
US6253508B1 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 2001-07-03 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Building front comprising elements with reduced weight |
US6289645B1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2001-09-18 | Agrar Chemie Ag | Shuttering element |
US6202377B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-03-20 | Commercial And Architectural Products, Inc. | Panel attachment system |
US6427408B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-08-06 | Commercial And Architectural Products, Inc. | Panel attachment system |
US6651398B2 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2003-11-25 | Composite Wood Specialties Ltd. | Decking assembly and decking kit with hold-down clip |
US7234890B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2007-06-26 | Action Target, Inc. | Joint for bullet traps |
US7194944B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2007-03-27 | Action Target, Inc. | Bullet trap |
US7793937B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2010-09-14 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet trap |
US20060208425A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2006-09-21 | Action Target, Inc. | Bullet trap |
US20060220319A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2006-10-05 | Action Target, Inc. | Bullet trap |
US9228810B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2016-01-05 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet trap |
US8276916B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2012-10-02 | Action Target Inc. | Support for bullet traps |
US20070069472A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2007-03-29 | Spencer Lambert | Bullet containment trap |
US20030177895A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-09-25 | Spencer Lambert | Bullet trap |
US7275748B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2007-10-02 | Action Target, Inc. | Inlet channel for bullet traps |
US7306230B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2007-12-11 | Action Target, Inc. | Impact plate attachment system for bullet traps |
US8128094B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2012-03-06 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet trap |
US7503250B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2009-03-17 | Action Target, Inc. | Bullet containment trap |
US8091896B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2012-01-10 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet trap |
US7775526B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2010-08-17 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet trap |
US7653979B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2010-02-02 | Action Target Inc. | Method for forming ballistic joints |
US7621209B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2009-11-24 | Action Target Acquisition Crop. | Modular ballistic wall |
US20050022658A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-02-03 | Kyle Bateman | Modular ballistic wall |
US20060107985A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-05-25 | Sovine H A | Modular shoot house facility |
US20100311015A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2010-12-09 | Addison Sovine | Training door |
US20060234069A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-19 | Sovine H A | Method for forming shoot houses |
US20080168735A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-17 | Clement Guevremont | Building panel |
US7712270B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-05-11 | Guevremont Clement | Building panel |
US20100327531A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-12-30 | Colt Defense Llc | Portable firing berm |
US20090102130A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-23 | Colt Defense, Llc | Portable firing berm |
US20140260043A1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2014-09-18 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Building array |
US9382715B2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2016-07-05 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Building array |
US20160244974A1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2016-08-25 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Building array |
US10253505B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2019-04-09 | Henry H. Bilge | System for mounting wall panels to a wall structure and wall panels therefor |
US9217623B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2015-12-22 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet deflecting baffle system |
US9631372B1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-04-25 | Henry H. Bilge | Wall panels to be mounted to a wall structure |
USD803418S1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-11-21 | Debra Annibale | Structural building panel |
US20170088248A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Profile for connecting a floor structure and sealing system for a floor structure |
US10024633B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2018-07-17 | Action Target Inc. | Rapid armor panel system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MSL ACQUISTION CORPORATION, A DE CORP.,STATELESS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CYCLOPS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004807/0983 Effective date: 19870626 Owner name: MSL ACQUISTION CORPORATION, A DE CORP. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CYCLOPS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004807/0983 Effective date: 19870626 |
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Owner name: MELON BANK, N.A., ONE MELLON BANK CENTER, PITTSBUR Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CYCLOPS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004809/0868 Effective date: 19870930 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CYCLOPS CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:MSL ACQUISITION CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004832/0543 Effective date: 19880212 |