US508034A - Pneumatic sole - Google Patents

Pneumatic sole Download PDF

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Publication number
US508034A
US508034A US508034DA US508034A US 508034 A US508034 A US 508034A US 508034D A US508034D A US 508034DA US 508034 A US508034 A US 508034A
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Prior art keywords
valve
pneumatic
sole
stem
shoe
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/206Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas

Definitions

  • WITNESSES INVENTOR AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Y4 R N smnawn. a c
  • My invention relates tofimprovements in boots and shoes having pneumatic soles on.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a longitudinal section of a shoe having my invention in position. In this instance, the toe part and the heel part aremade separate from each other.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a plan of the invention as shown in- Fig. 1, a portion of the upper leather being cut away.
  • Fig. 3 ill ustrates an elevation sectioned on the line 00,00, of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates adetail of the inflating valve.
  • A is the upper.
  • B is the outer sole.
  • C is the heel.
  • D is the insole.
  • E is a rubber bag made air tight and provided at one end with a stem, F, which encircles a steel tube, G, which is turned at right angles and on the other end thereof, is arranged an' inflation valve, H, which may be the same, or substantially the same as that used for inflati g foot-balls.
  • H which may be the same, or substantially the same as that used for inflati g foot-balls.
  • the valve B is the outer sole, which is cut away at the instep portion in the form of a channel as at I, (see Fig. 2.) and in this channel, the stem G, of the valve and likewise the projecting stem F, of the bag are laid.
  • the valve comprises a barrel part, J, and a screw plug, K.
  • the plug screws down upon apacking L, in the bottom of the channel, I.
  • the packing of course, has a hole through it for the passage of the air and in theside of the screw plug, K, is a little opening M.
  • the insole D covers the upper flange N, of the valve and a hole 0, is made through the insole through which the tube for inflating the bag is inserted.
  • Thecushioning for the heel is in. all respects the same as that for the toe, excepting that it is of a different shape.
  • P is the cushion in the heel.
  • 'R is the rubber stem projecting from the cushion.
  • S is the stem of the valve.
  • H is the same as at the toe cushion.
  • Fig. 3 I show a desirable plan on which the shoe may be made.
  • the upper leather A is stitched to the boxing T, which goes around the edges of the pneumatic cushions and is stitched to the Welt U.
  • the welt is in turn stitched to the outsole B.
  • the insole D may be attached with cement in the usual manner.
  • a shoe having an elastic air tight bag, between the insole and the outsole, a stem on the bag, an inflating tube and valve accessible for the purpose of inflation,the inflating valve and stem being located in a channel made in the upper side of 'the outsole at or near the instep of the shoe, substantially as set forth.

Description

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet I. P. MOORE.
' PNEUMATIC SOLE.
No. 508,034. Patented Nov. 7, 1893.
WITNESSES:
INVENTOR Jm G fgz flfl ATTORNEY (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
F. MOORE. PNEUMATIC SOLE.
No. 508,034. Patented Nov. 7, 1893..
j 1' 1' U; I U
WITNESSES: INVENTOR AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Y4 R N smnawn. a c
UNITED STATES PATENT. OFFICE.
FILLMORE MOORE, OF FARMINGTON, CONNECTICUT.
\ PNEUMATIC SOLE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 508,034, dated November 7, 1893.
Applicationfiled March 2, 1893. Serial No. 464,464. (No model.) i
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FILLMORE MOORE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Farmington, in the county of Hartford and State of Connecticut, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Boots and Shoes, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates tofimprovements in boots and shoes having pneumatic soles on.
the inside of the shoe,whereby jars and shocks are reduced and it consists in a peculiar construction of the pneumatic sole, and its arrangement in the shoe, whereby access to the inflating valve is rendered more easy and also the valve and otherparts are protected from injury.
In the drawings hereof: Figure 1, illustrates a longitudinal section of a shoe having my invention in position. In this instance, the toe part and the heel part aremade separate from each other. Fig. 2, illustrates a plan of the invention as shown in- Fig. 1, a portion of the upper leather being cut away. Fig. 3, ill ustrates an elevation sectioned on the line 00,00, of Fig. 1. Fig. 4, illustrates adetail of the inflating valve.
Referring first to the pneumatic sole or cushion for the toe, A, is the upper. B, is the outer sole. C, is the heel. D, is the insole. E, is a rubber bag made air tight and provided at one end with a stem, F, which encircles a steel tube, G, which is turned at right angles and on the other end thereof, is arranged an' inflation valve, H, which may be the same, or substantially the same as that used for inflati g foot-balls. In Fig. 4, I illustrate these parts in detail.
B, is the outer sole, which is cut away at the instep portion in the form of a channel as at I, (see Fig. 2.) and in this channel, the stem G, of the valve and likewise the projecting stem F, of the bag are laid. The valve comprises a barrel part, J, and a screw plug, K. The plug screws down upon apacking L, in the bottom of the channel, I. The packing, of course, has a hole through it for the passage of the air and in theside of the screw plug, K, is a little opening M. The insole D, covers the upper flange N, of the valve and a hole 0, is made through the insole through which the tube for inflating the bag is inserted. When the screw plug K, is turned so as to be lifted above the packing L, air can be blown into and out from the bag E, which may pass into the space below the screw plug K, and through the opening or hole M, in the screw plug, and thence inwardly or outwardly as the case may be after the manner of an ordinary foot-ball valve.
Thecushioning for the heel is in. all respects the same as that for the toe, excepting that it is of a different shape.
Referring now to Figs. 2 and 3, P, is the cushion in the heel. 'R, is the rubber stem projecting from the cushion. S, is the stem of the valve. The valve itself is marked H, the same as at the toe cushion.
In Fig. 3, I show a desirable plan on which the shoe may be made. The upper leather A, is stitched to the boxing T, which goes around the edges of the pneumatic cushions and is stitched to the Welt U. The welt is in turn stitched to the outsole B. The insole D, may be attached with cement in the usual manner.
I claim A shoe having an elastic air tight bag, between the insole and the outsole, a stem on the bag, an inflating tube and valve accessible for the purpose of inflation,the inflating valve and stem being located in a channel made in the upper side of 'the outsole at or near the instep of the shoe, substantially as set forth.
Signed at Palermo, Sicily, this 13th day of February, A. D. 1893.
FILLMORE MOORE. Witnesses:
GIOVANNI PATERNITI, WILLIAM THOMPSON.
US508034D Pneumatic sole Expired - Lifetime US508034A (en)

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Cited By (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4237625A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-12-09 Cole George S Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US4358902A (en) * 1980-04-02 1982-11-16 Cole George S Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US4577417A (en) * 1984-04-27 1986-03-25 Energaire Corporation Sole-and-heel structure having premolded bulges
US4656760A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-04-14 Kangaroos U.S.A., Inc. Cushioning and impact absorptive means for footwear
US4934072A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-06-19 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Fluid dynamic shoe
US5113599A (en) * 1989-02-08 1992-05-19 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder
US5131174A (en) * 1990-08-27 1992-07-21 Alden Laboratories, Inc. Self-reinitializing padding device
US5155927A (en) * 1991-02-20 1992-10-20 Asics Corporation Shoe comprising liquid cushioning element
USRE34102E (en) * 1978-09-18 1992-10-20 Energaire Corporation Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US5295314A (en) * 1987-07-17 1994-03-22 Armenak Moumdjian Shoe with sole including hollow space inflatable through removable bladder
US5443529A (en) * 1991-02-28 1995-08-22 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic device incorporating multiple sole bladders
US5509938A (en) * 1991-02-28 1996-04-23 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic foot incorporating adjustable bladder
US5678328A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-10-21 Energaire Corporation Heel and sole structure with opposite cavities
US5842291A (en) * 1995-10-26 1998-12-01 Energaire Corporation Thrust producing multiple channel-multiple chamber shoe and bladder
US5893219A (en) * 1989-02-08 1999-04-13 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear
US5987779A (en) * 1987-08-27 1999-11-23 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder
US5993488A (en) * 1994-08-15 1999-11-30 Phillips; Van L. Prosthesis with resilient ankle block
US6092309A (en) * 1999-03-22 2000-07-25 Energaire Corporation Heel and sole structure with inwardly projecting bulges
US6206934B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2001-03-27 Flex-Foot, Inc. Ankle block with spring inserts
US20030093158A1 (en) * 2000-10-26 2003-05-15 Phillips Van L. Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US20040003515A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-08 William Marvin Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US6722059B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2004-04-20 Acushnet Company Dynamic and static cushioning footbed
US6742287B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2004-06-01 Aqua Lung America, Inc. Dive boot purge system
US6899737B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2005-05-31 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US20050284160A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-12-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Method of and apparatus for evaluating the performance of a control system
US20070068037A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-03-29 Ridinger Michael R Shoe Ventilation and Shock Absorbtion Mechanism
US7278445B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2007-10-09 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7383648B1 (en) 2004-02-23 2008-06-10 Reebok International Ltd. Inflatable support system for an article of footwear
US7448150B1 (en) 2004-02-26 2008-11-11 Reebok International Ltd. Insert with variable cushioning and support and article of footwear containing same
US7622014B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2009-11-24 Reebok International Ltd. Method for manufacturing inflatable footwear or bladders for use in inflatable articles
US7694438B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-04-13 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US7784196B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-08-31 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an inflatable ground engaging surface
US7934521B1 (en) 2006-12-20 2011-05-03 Reebok International, Ltd. Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US8037623B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2011-10-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a fluid system
US8230874B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2012-07-31 Reebok International Limited Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US8256141B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2012-09-04 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US8414275B1 (en) 2007-01-11 2013-04-09 Reebok International Limited Pump and valve combination for an article of footwear incorporating an inflatable bladder
US8572786B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2013-11-05 Reebok International Limited Method for manufacturing inflatable bladders for use in footwear and other articles of manufacture
US8677652B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2014-03-25 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US8914994B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2014-12-23 Nike, Inc. Guitar-shaped bladder for footwear
US20220395056A1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-12-15 Nike, Inc. Sole structure for article of footwear

Cited By (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4237625A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-12-09 Cole George S Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
USRE34102E (en) * 1978-09-18 1992-10-20 Energaire Corporation Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US4358902A (en) * 1980-04-02 1982-11-16 Cole George S Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US4577417A (en) * 1984-04-27 1986-03-25 Energaire Corporation Sole-and-heel structure having premolded bulges
US4656760A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-04-14 Kangaroos U.S.A., Inc. Cushioning and impact absorptive means for footwear
US5295314A (en) * 1987-07-17 1994-03-22 Armenak Moumdjian Shoe with sole including hollow space inflatable through removable bladder
US5987779A (en) * 1987-08-27 1999-11-23 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder
US5113599A (en) * 1989-02-08 1992-05-19 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder
US5893219A (en) * 1989-02-08 1999-04-13 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear
US4934072A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-06-19 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Fluid dynamic shoe
US5131174A (en) * 1990-08-27 1992-07-21 Alden Laboratories, Inc. Self-reinitializing padding device
US5493792A (en) * 1991-02-20 1996-02-27 Asics Corporation Shoe comprising liquid cushioning element
US5155927A (en) * 1991-02-20 1992-10-20 Asics Corporation Shoe comprising liquid cushioning element
US5443529A (en) * 1991-02-28 1995-08-22 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic device incorporating multiple sole bladders
US5509938A (en) * 1991-02-28 1996-04-23 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic foot incorporating adjustable bladder
US7354456B2 (en) 1994-08-15 2008-04-08 Phillips Van L Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US5993488A (en) * 1994-08-15 1999-11-30 Phillips; Van L. Prosthesis with resilient ankle block
US5842291A (en) * 1995-10-26 1998-12-01 Energaire Corporation Thrust producing multiple channel-multiple chamber shoe and bladder
US5678328A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-10-21 Energaire Corporation Heel and sole structure with opposite cavities
US6899737B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2005-05-31 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US6206934B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2001-03-27 Flex-Foot, Inc. Ankle block with spring inserts
US6280479B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2001-08-28 Flex-Foot, Inc. Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US7279011B2 (en) 1998-04-10 2007-10-09 Phillips Van L Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US20100106260A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 2010-04-29 Phillips Van L Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US7879110B2 (en) 1998-04-10 2011-02-01 Ossur Hf Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US6092309A (en) * 1999-03-22 2000-07-25 Energaire Corporation Heel and sole structure with inwardly projecting bulges
US20030093158A1 (en) * 2000-10-26 2003-05-15 Phillips Van L. Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US7063727B2 (en) 2000-10-26 2006-06-20 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US8037623B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2011-10-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a fluid system
US6722059B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2004-04-20 Acushnet Company Dynamic and static cushioning footbed
US6742287B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2004-06-01 Aqua Lung America, Inc. Dive boot purge system
US7278445B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2007-10-09 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7721465B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2010-05-25 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7152625B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2006-12-26 Reebok International Ltd. Combination check valve and release valve
US7047670B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2006-05-23 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7337560B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2008-03-04 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7340851B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2008-03-11 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US6988329B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2006-01-24 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US10251450B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2019-04-09 Reebok International Limited Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US9474323B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2016-10-25 Reebok International Limited Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7513067B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2009-04-07 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US8677652B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2014-03-25 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US8151489B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2012-04-10 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US20040003515A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-08 William Marvin Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US6785985B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-09-07 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7735241B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2010-06-15 Reebok International, Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7930839B2 (en) 2004-02-23 2011-04-26 Reebok International Ltd. Inflatable support system for an article of footwear
US7600331B2 (en) 2004-02-23 2009-10-13 Reebok International Ltd. Inflatable support system for an article of footwear
US7383648B1 (en) 2004-02-23 2008-06-10 Reebok International Ltd. Inflatable support system for an article of footwear
US7448150B1 (en) 2004-02-26 2008-11-11 Reebok International Ltd. Insert with variable cushioning and support and article of footwear containing same
US20050284160A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-12-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Method of and apparatus for evaluating the performance of a control system
US8540838B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2013-09-24 Reebok International Limited Method for manufacturing inflatable footwear or bladders for use in inflatable articles
US7622014B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2009-11-24 Reebok International Ltd. Method for manufacturing inflatable footwear or bladders for use in inflatable articles
US20070068037A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-03-29 Ridinger Michael R Shoe Ventilation and Shock Absorbtion Mechanism
US7578074B2 (en) 2005-09-29 2009-08-25 Ridinger Michael R Shoe ventilation and shock absorption mechanism
US8919013B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2014-12-30 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US8256141B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2012-09-04 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US7784196B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-08-31 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an inflatable ground engaging surface
US7694438B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-04-13 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US9144266B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2015-09-29 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US7934521B1 (en) 2006-12-20 2011-05-03 Reebok International, Ltd. Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US8230874B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2012-07-31 Reebok International Limited Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US8414275B1 (en) 2007-01-11 2013-04-09 Reebok International Limited Pump and valve combination for an article of footwear incorporating an inflatable bladder
US8858200B2 (en) 2007-01-11 2014-10-14 Reebok International Limited Pump and valve combination for an article of footwear incorporating an inflatable bladder
US8572786B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2013-11-05 Reebok International Limited Method for manufacturing inflatable bladders for use in footwear and other articles of manufacture
US8914994B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2014-12-23 Nike, Inc. Guitar-shaped bladder for footwear
US10172420B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2019-01-08 Nike, Inc. Guitar-shaped bladder for footwear
US20220395056A1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-12-15 Nike, Inc. Sole structure for article of footwear

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