US7783334B2 - Garment for measuring physiological signal - Google Patents
Garment for measuring physiological signal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7783334B2 US7783334B2 US11/481,611 US48161106A US7783334B2 US 7783334 B2 US7783334 B2 US 7783334B2 US 48161106 A US48161106 A US 48161106A US 7783334 B2 US7783334 B2 US 7783334B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- physiological signal
- garment
- transmission line
- electrode
- electro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001622623 Coeliadinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/282—Holders for multiple electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
- A61F13/064—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet
- A61F13/068—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet for the toes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
- A61B5/6805—Vests
-
- A61F13/01017—
-
- A61F13/01038—
-
- A61F13/01042—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a smart garment for measuring a physiological signal, and more particularly, to a smart garment which can improve the comfort and convenience of a user wearing it and correctly measure a physiological signal.
- a garment includes a wearable electrode/sensor which is selectively detachable/attachable.
- a HI-MEG of Velcro co. is used to allow the electrode/sensor to be easily detached/attached, and an electro-conductive silicon is disposed on the electrode for better contact with the skin of a user and to provide conductivity.
- the garment is inconvenient to use because the electrode has to be detached/attached when the physiological signals are measured.
- a middle portion of a garment is folded so that an electrode is fixed.
- the garment has drawbacks in that the electrode may drop or slide from the skin due to motion of the user when the physiological signals are measured, and thereby be unable to correctly measure the physiological signals.
- an elastic band is used so that an electrode is fixed. In this case, while wearing the garment, a user feels less comfortable.
- the garments in the above cases are uncomfortable to wear as a normal garment and the measured physiological signals are highly affected by motion.
- the present invention provides a smart garment which can maximize comfort and convenience of wear and can maintain quality of a physiological signal for a correct measurement of the physiological signal.
- a smart garment for measuring physiological signals comprising: an electrode which is made of an electro-conductive fabric and detects a physiological signal; a physiological signal transmission line through which the detected physiological signal is transmitted; a physiological signal measuring unit which is connected to the transmission line, receives the physiological signal, and measures information regarding body conditions related to the physiological signal; and a pocket where the physiological signal measuring unit is inserted.
- an adhesive silicon may be coated around the electrode to reduce a contact resistance between the electrode and skin, so as to reduce noise generated when the electrode detects the physiological signal.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a smart garment for measuring a physiological signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of an electrode of FIG. 1 , which detects a physiological signal
- FIG. 2B is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the electrode of FIG. 2A ;
- FIG. 3A is a front view of a tuck of FIG. 1 which insulates a physiological signal transmission line
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the tuck of FIG. 3A ;
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a transmission line of FIG. 1 made of an electro-conductive thread, and a connector;
- FIG. 5 is a front view of a pocket of FIG. 1 which is attached to an outer surface of a garment and can contain a physiological signal measuring unit;
- FIG. 6 illustrates a smart garment which is used for measuring a physiological signal and is dressed on a mannequin
- FIG. 7 illustrates a way of communication between a physiological signal measuring unit and an external terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an adhesive silicon is coated around a fabric electrode for detecting a physiological signal so that the electrode can strongly contact with skin and maintain a stable contact with the skin when a user dressed in a smart garment moves. Therefore, by reducing contact resistance between the skin and the electrode, a noise generated when the physiological signal is detected/monitored can be decreased.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a smart garment for measuring a physiological signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a smart garment 10 includes an electrode 101 which detects a physiological signal, a adhesive silicon 103 which fixes the electrode 101 to skin so it does not drop from a skin surface, a transmission line 104 which transmits the physiological signal to a physiological signal measuring unit 30 , a tuck 105 which insulates the transmission line 104 and fixes the transmission line 104 to the smart garment 10 , and a pocket 106 which can contain the physiological signal measuring unit 30 .
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the electrode 101 which detects a physiological signal.
- FIG. 2B is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the electrode 101 of FIG. 2A .
- the electrode 101 is made of an electro-conductive fabric to detect a physiological signal, is more pleasant to touch than a knitted electrode, and is washable.
- the electro-conductive fabric may be made of Ni/Cu polyester, Ni/Cu polyester taffeta, Ni/Cu nylon, or Ni/Cu polyester mesh.
- the electro-conductive fabric may be made of a thin layer such as tin, Ag/AgCl film, or stainless steel.
- a cushion sheet 102 is disposed between the garment 10 and the electrode 101 , and is pressed by the garment 10 and the electrode 101 , so that the electrode 101 can tightly contact skin.
- the adhesive silicon 103 is coated around the electrode 101 approximately with a size of 10 ⁇ 20 mm and a width of 0.5 ⁇ 1 mm.
- the electrode 101 can be strongly attached to the skin surface, and thus the electrode 101 is less likely to drop or slide from the skin surface when motion occurs. That is, by reducing a contact resistance between the skin surface and the electrode 101 , noise generated when physiological signals are detected/monitored can be decreased.
- FIG. 3A is a front view of a tuck which insulates a physiological signal transmission line.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the tuck of FIG. 3A .
- the tuck 105 is formed by folding and sewing a garment 10 by around 2 ⁇ 4 mm.
- the transmission line 104 made of an electro-conductive thread is inserted into the tuck 105 , and is insulated from outside in the form of a corded tuck. Since the tuck is sewn forming a curved line, the transmission line 104 inside the tuck can easily move along with the motion of the user without having to deform the shape of the garment 10 .
- the tuck 105 is formed such that the transmission line 104 can be disposed in any position in the garment 10 .
- the tuck 105 is formed on a surface of the garment 10 , and the transmission line 104 which transmits physiological signal data is inserted therein in the present embodiment, when the garment 10 is made of a non-elastic material, the transmission line 104 can be re-disposed after the surface of the garment 10 is glued with an adhesive fiber material 22 by using a heat-fusion tape or adhesive used for seam sealing.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the transmission line of FIG. 1 made of an electro-conductive thread, and a connector.
- a physiological signal detected by the electrode 101 is transmitted to the physiological signal measuring unit 30 connected to a connecter 21 by the transmission line 104 made of an electro-conductive thread.
- the transmission line 104 is made of an electro-conductive thread VN 12/2x275/175S produced by BEKAERT Co., of Belgium.
- the thread is made of tens of threads using 100% pure stainless steel a few ⁇ m in diameter. Since the thread has an extremely small electrical resistance of 0.2 ohm/cm, the thread can be used for transmitting data.
- the electro-conductive thread VN 12/2x275/175S by BEKAERT is used in the present embodiment, the transmission line 104 may be made of other flexible electro-conductive threads.
- a string 22 fabricated of an insulation fiber material such as nylon or polyester is inserted inside an electro-conductive thread used as the transmission line 104 .
- a narrow width fabric is made of an insulation thread by inserting an end of the string having one or more threads inside the electro-conductive thread.
- This method of insulating prevents metal from minutely dropping due to friction with a fabric material or skin caused by motion of a human body, thereby solving problems stemming from the use of metal threads.
- the electro-conductive thread constituting the narrow width fabric are spaced apart from each other by 2.54 mm.
- the connecter 21 which connects the transmission line 104 with the physiological signal measuring unit 30 is attached to an end of the transmission line 104 .
- the connecter 21 includes a contact which is connected to the transmission line 104 by an electro-conductive string 22 and a housing which is an external insulating material covering the contact.
- the transmission line 104 has a bulk shape because physiological signals are detected from several body portions, and are transmitted to the physiological signal measuring unit 30 .
- FIG. 5 is a front view of a pocket of FIG. 1 which is attached to an outer surface of a garment and can contain a physiological signal measuring unit.
- the physiological signal measuring unit 30 may be fixed by using an elastic fabric material, or a Velcro band 23 inside a pocket 106 . Since the physiological signal measuring unit 30 is fixed, normal motion does not affect its operation.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a smart garment which is used for measuring a physiological signal and is dressed on a mannequin.
- the garment does not look different from a normal dress.
- an aesthetic effect of the garment 10 can be emphasized by a curved line of the tuck 105 and by a disposition of the pocket 106 .
- FIG. 7 illustrates a way of communication between a physiological signal measuring unit and an external terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a physiological signal measurement data extracting unit 301 extracts analog data such as electrocardiogram, breathing, acceleration, and temperature data from a physiological signal transmitted through the transmission line 104 .
- analog data such as electrocardiogram, breathing, acceleration, and temperature data
- the physiological signal since the transmitted physiological signal has an extremely low amplitude, the physiological signal has to be amplified in order to be measured.
- the physiological signal measurement data extracting unit 301 includes an amplifying circuit, and the analog data is extracted after the transmitted physiological signal is amplified to have a sufficient intensity to be detected.
- the A/D converter 302 converts the extracted analog data into digital data.
- a body condition value calculating unit 303 calculates a body condition value (e.g. heart rate, respiratory rate, quantity of motion, distance of motion, calories, or body temperature) from the digital data, and transmits the body condition value to the external terminal by wire or wireless transmission.
- a body condition value e.g. heart rate, respiratory rate, quantity of motion, distance of motion, calories, or body temperature
- a circuit for detecting other physiological signals such as blood pressure and oxygen saturation may be additionally provided.
- the circuit for detecting other physiological signals may be removed.
- a physiological signal can be detected by attaching an electrode to an inner surface of a normal garment, and noise that may produced due to motion of a user can be removed by coating the electrode with an adhesive silicon.
- a tuck is formed in the garment, a physiological signal transmission line is inserted therein, and the tuck is sewn forming a curved line so that the transmission line with non-elongation can cope with elongation and bending of the garment, thereby achieving a wearable garment.
- the transmission line is insulated by using an insulation thread, to transmit the physiological signal in a safe manner.
- An apparatus combined with a garment for detecting a physiological signal and wirelessly transmitting data of a measured physiological signal can monitor the physiological signal while an electrode can maintain a stable contact with skin in everyday life.
- the physiological signal can be monitored for a long time, and thus a current health condition can be checked and stored in a database, thereby achieving systematical health management and disease protection.
- changes in the physiological signal can be analyzed according to an exercise load, so that athletes can improve their athletic ability.
- workers exposed to highly dangerous conditions for example, firefighters, policemen, and military personnel, may wear the garment so that emergency situations can be monitored for saving a life.
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20050119297 | 2005-12-08 | ||
KR10-2005-0119297 | 2005-12-08 | ||
KR1020060018511A KR100759948B1 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-02-25 | Garment apparatus for measuring physiological signal |
KR10-2006-0018511 | 2006-02-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20070038057A1 US20070038057A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
US7783334B2 true US7783334B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
Family
ID=37743423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/481,611 Expired - Fee Related US7783334B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-07-06 | Garment for measuring physiological signal |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7783334B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100759948B1 (en) |
Cited By (29)
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US20100100997A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Lee Kang S | Electrical garment and electrical garment and article assemblies |
US20120144561A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Begriche Aldjia | Fully integrated three-dimensional textile electrodes |
WO2012140079A1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | Smart Solutions Technologies, S.L. | Fabric for acquiring physiological signals |
US8948839B1 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-03 | L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. | Compression garments having stretchable and conductive ink |
US8945328B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2015-02-03 | L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. | Methods of making garments having stretchable and conductive ink |
US20150065843A1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2015-03-05 | Nike, Inc. | Apparel for physiological telemetry during athletics |
US9282893B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2016-03-15 | L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. | Wearable communication platform |
US9498128B2 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2016-11-22 | MAD Apparel, Inc. | Wearable architecture and methods for performance monitoring, analysis, and feedback |
US20160369441A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-12-22 | Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology | Structure and method for connecting fabric sensor and digital yarn |
US9629584B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2017-04-25 | Smart Solutions Technologies, S.L. | Sensor for acquiring physiological signals |
US9808196B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2017-11-07 | Smart Solutions Technologies, S.L. | Sensors |
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US10000870B2 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-06-19 | King's Metal Fiber Technologies Co., Ltd. | Conductive line stitching method |
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KR20070060971A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
US20070038057A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
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