US9137542B2 - Audio encoding of control signals for displays - Google Patents
Audio encoding of control signals for displays Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9137542B2 US9137542B2 US13/948,382 US201313948382A US9137542B2 US 9137542 B2 US9137542 B2 US 9137542B2 US 201313948382 A US201313948382 A US 201313948382A US 9137542 B2 US9137542 B2 US 9137542B2
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- pixels
- video content
- audio
- display
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- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
- H04N21/4122—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices additional display device, e.g. video projector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/44—Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- H01L27/3232—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/439—Processing of audio elementary streams
- H04N21/4394—Processing of audio elementary streams involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/454—Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/633—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
- H04N21/6332—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client
- H04N21/6336—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client directed to decoder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
Definitions
- a switchable transparent display screen is useful for attracting consumer attention and providing information to customers. While in its transparent state, it allows customers to see through the screen and view products behind it.
- One such type of screen uses Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC), which is a mixture of liquid crystal in a cured polymer network and is switchable between light transmitting and light scattering states.
- PDLC displays can be divided into pixels, drawing more attention by displaying projected video content on light scattering pixels while allowing customers to view the product through light transmitting pixels.
- the pixels must be synchronized with video content such that the video content is projected onto light scattering pixels for display while the other pixels can be set to a clear state. As the video content changes, the pixels need to be reset so that the video content continues to be projected onto the light scattering pixels for display.
- a system for synchronizing projected video content with a transparent display includes a projector for projecting video content having associated audio content and a transparent display for receiving and displaying the projected video content.
- the transparent display has pixels capable of switching between a clear state to make portions of the display transparent and a hazy state to display the projected video.
- a decoder receives and decodes the audio content in order to control the switching of the pixels in the display with the projected video content such that the video content is projected onto pixels in the hazy state.
- a method for synchronizing projected video content with a transparent display comprises projecting video content having associated audio content to a transparent display and displaying the projected video content on the transparent display.
- the method also includes decoding the audio content in order to control the switching of the pixels in the display between clear and hazy states such that the projected video content is projected onto pixels in the hazy state.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for audio encoding of data to control a transparent display
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating use of audio encoding of data to synchronize video projected onto a transparent display with switching of the display;
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for audio encoding of data to control a transparent display
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating use of audio encoded data to control a transparent display.
- Embodiments of the present invention include a method of encoding a control signal using audio tones.
- This signal can be sine or square waves with the frequency of the waves determining the data set being sent.
- the frequency can be in the ultrasonic range to send data faster and free the audio line for traditional use of providing audio with video.
- This signal can also be a series of DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) tones. Each tone, or series of tones, can represent a different set of data. Using stereo audio allows for more data to be transmitted or for error correction to be performed.
- the control signal can be used to encode pixel data in segmented transparent displays.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system 10 for audio encoding of data.
- System 10 includes a decoder 12 for decoding audio signals to provide a synchronization signal for a segmented transparent display.
- Decoder 12 includes a processor 20 , or controller or circuitry, for decoding signals.
- a memory 21 can store software instructions for execution by processor 20 .
- the audio signal can be square waves with the frequency of the waves determining the active pixels.
- the audio signal can also be a sine wave.
- Pixel information can be encoded in sine waves using several methods. Encoding can be done using a single frequency for each pixel arrangement. It can also be encoded using DTMF tones. Each DTMF tone, or series of tones, can represent one pixel state.
- a series of tones can play at the beginning of a video and contain data for synchronized pixel switching for the duration of the video, enabling sound to be played with the corresponding video.
- a sine or square wave 14 is provided to a comparator 16 , which generates a corresponding digital square wave 18 .
- Processor 20 received digital square wave 18 and decodes it to produce a pixel data output signal 26 .
- processor 20 receives DTMF tones 24 and decodes the tones to generate pixel data output signal 26 .
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating synchronizing a transparent display with video using audio encoding of data.
- a projector 30 projects content 31 for display on a transparent display 32 such as a PDLC display.
- a video and audio source 34 provides the video content with associated audio content to projector 30 for projection onto transparent display 32 .
- the audio content from video and audio source 34 is decoded to provide decoded audio 36 , corresponding with pixel data output 26 , which is used to synchronize transparent display 32 with the video content projected upon it.
- video content includes still images as well as moving images.
- PDLC displays have pixels that can be switched to transmit light in a clear state, or scatter light in a hazy state.
- the pixels In the clear state, the pixels are sufficiently transparent to permit a viewer to see through those pixels of the display.
- In the hazy state, the pixels In the hazy state, the pixels are sufficiently opaque for a viewer to see the video content projected upon those pixels of the display.
- the term “pixel” includes any particular portion or segment of the display.
- the display may have one or more pixels.
- the pixels of the PDLC display must match the video content so that the video content is projected onto pixels having the hazy state.
- the encoded pixel data is recorded on the audio track of the video in video and audio source 34 .
- the encoded data will be played as an audio track, and decoded audio 36 is used to control switching of pixels in transparent display 32 such that the projected video is displayed on pixels in the hazy state.
- decoded audio 36 is also used to set the pixels not receiving the projected video to the clear state.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method 40 for audio encoding of data.
- Method 40 can be implemented in software, for example, for execution by processor 20 in system 10 .
- the system waits for audio input (step 42 ), which the system receives from the audio content in video and audio source 34 .
- the system counts the number of rising edges of the signal over a short period of time (step 44 ). As the frequency increases, the counts increase accordingly.
- Each count is correlated to a specific pixel pattern (step 46 ). Based upon the correlated counts, a digital high signal is output to switch a particular pixel on in transparent display 32 , and a digital low signal is output to switch a particular pixel off in transparent display 32 (step 48 ).
- the method repeats to continue decoding audio signals for synchronizing the projected video content from video and audio source 34 with the switching of pixels in transparent display 32 .
- Table 1 illustrates correlating pixel counts with pixel patterns and the on and off states for the pixels in each pattern.
- This correlation can be stored in memory, such as memory 21 , for retrieving the corresponding pixel patterns to synchronize the display with video content.
- the particular pixel patterns can specify the (x, y) positions of the pixels to turn on as represented by pixels(x, y) and the (x, y) positions of the pixels to turn off as represented by pixels(x′, y′).
- the pixel patterns can change, as determined by the counts, to continue to display the projected video onto pixels in the off (hazy) state.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating use of audio encoded data to control switching of pixels in a transparent display.
- a transparent display 50 is has pixels in a background portion 52 and a ring portion 54 both set to a hazy state to display video content, while pixels in ring portion 53 and center portion 56 are set to a clear state.
- pixels in background portion 52 are still set to the hazy state and pixels in 53 are still set to a clear state, but pixels in ring portion 54 are now set to a clear state while pixels in center portion 56 are set to a hazy state to display video content in center portion 56 instead of ring portion 54 .
- the configurations of pixels in clear and hazy states in the example of FIG. 4 can be stored as pixel patterns as illustrated in Table 1 and corresponding with particular counts.
- Table 2 includes an example of BASIC code for implementing method 40 .
- the code in Table 2 can be stored in a memory associated with decoder 12 , such as memory 21 , for execution by processor 20 .
Abstract
Description
TABLE 1 | ||||
Count | Pixel Pattern | Pixel States | ||
Count 1 | Pixel Pattern 1 | Pattern 1 pixels(x, y) - on; | ||
Pattern 1 pixels(x′, y′) - off | ||||
Count 2 | Pixel Pattern 2 | Pattern 2 pixels(x, y) - on; | ||
Pattern 2 pixels(x′, y′) - off | ||||
. . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Count N | Pixel Pattern N | Pattern N pixels(x, y) - on; | ||
Pattern N pixels(x′, y′) - off | ||||
TABLE 2 |
‘---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
‘I/O Definitions |
‘---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
INPUT 15 |
OUTPUT 10 |
OUTPUT 11 |
OUTPUT 12 |
OUTPUT 13 |
OUTPUT 8 |
‘---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
‘Constant and Variable Definitions |
‘---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Reps VAR Word |
freq VAR Word |
‘---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
‘Program |
‘---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Main: |
Pattern1: ‘Determines PDLC Pattern (1=on (clear) 0=off (hazy)) |
OUT10 = 0 |
OUT11 = 1 |
OUT12 = 1 |
OUT13 = 1 |
GOTO Cycle1 ‘After pixel pattern is set, jumps to “Cycle1” |
Pattern2: |
OUT10 = 0 |
OUT11 = 0 |
OUT12 = 0 |
OUT13 = 0 |
GOTO Cycle1 |
Pattern3: |
OUT10 = 1 |
OUT11 = 1 |
OUT12 = 0 |
OUT13 = 0 |
GOTO Cycle1 |
Pattern4: |
OUT10 = 1 |
OUT11 = 1 |
OUT12 = 1 |
OUT13 = 1 |
GOTO Cycle1 |
Cyclel: |
FOR Reps = 1 TO 10000 ‘Begin Cycle (10000 is arbitrary) |
COUNT 15, 8, freq ‘Determines the freq of the sound signal, also sets the freq of |
the waveform |
IF freq < 4 THEN ‘If there is no sound signal, go to the next loop |
GOTO Cycle2 |
ENDIF |
NEXT ‘If there is a sound signal, repeat loop |
GOTO Cycle1 |
Cycle2: |
FOR Reps = 1 TO 10000 |
COUNT 15, 8, freq |
IF freq > 4 THEN ‘If there is a sound signal, go to the next loop |
GOTO Cycle3 |
ENDIF ‘If there is no sound signal, repeat loop |
NEXT |
GOTO Cycle2 |
Cycle3: |
FOR Reps = 1 TO 10000 |
COUNT 15, 8, freq |
ELSEIF freq > 28 THEN ‘Determine the frequency of sound input, go to |
corresponding pattern |
GOTO Pattern1 |
ELSEIF freq > 20 THEN |
GOTO Pattern2 |
ELSEIF freq > 12 THEN |
GOTO Pattern3 |
ELSEIF freq > 4 THEN |
GOTO Pattern4 |
ENDIF |
GOTO Cycle2 |
NEXT |
GOTO Main |
Claims (20)
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US9137542B2 true US9137542B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
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