USRE1068E - Improved refrigerator - Google Patents

Improved refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE1068E
USRE1068E US RE1068 E USRE1068 E US RE1068E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
ice
air
improved refrigerator
cover
reservoir
Prior art date
Application number
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English (en)
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  • the said invention relates to a provision for preserving fruits and other perishable substances; and it consists of a room or apartment guarded externally by non-conducting walls, and provided at its upper part with an insulated ice-reservoir and within its interior with a means of mechanical agitation of the contained air, and with deposits of quicklime or other absorbents.
  • Figure l shows by vertical section and in perspective a room or 'chamber embodying my improvements.
  • 2 is ahorizontal section below the ice door.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the ice-reservoir, together with one of its supporting beams.
  • Fig. 4 is a transverse section ofa supportingbeam.
  • the preserving-chamber J should be made as nearly air and heat tight asl possible, and
  • E,f, and g constitute, respectively, an outer, an intermediate, and an inner air-tight shell or casing.
  • the ice-ioor P is constructed of sheet metal, so as, while effectually preventing any ⁇ actual contact of ice with the air of the preserving-chamber J, to at the same time alford a free and eq ⁇ ual conduction ofheat through every portion of the loor.
  • the upper surface of the ice-loor l) has a slight descent toward one or more discharge-pipes, Z.
  • p is a rim supporting an inner wall, w.
  • the ice-floor P is supported on transverse beams T, having their upper portion, metallic, in order that there may be a free and rapid conduction of heat from the preservingchamber through those ⁇ parts of the floor in contact with the beams.
  • the lower portion, u o, of the beams may be ot' wood.
  • y is a metallic trough to receive and conduct oli' condensed vapor.
  • @O is a movable air-tight cover, which is made to tit snugly the, sides of the ice-reservoir, so as to insulate its lower portion, containing ice, from its upper portion, which, after placing of -the ice-cover O, is packed with chai orother In u-conductor.
  • the insulation of the two compartments ot' the ice-reservoir may-be completed by the applicationof'tarred canvas or other luting to the edges of. the cover O.
  • the elevation of the cover 0 for the insertion of ice may be effected by means of af windlass, W, and cord k or other suitable appliances.
  • R is a door leadinginto the ice-reservoir.
  • the entrance-passage to the preservingapartment should be guarded by a series of doors, so that an entrance to or exit from the room can be eected without direct com munica.- tion between the inner and the outer air.
  • These doors should be made double, and be packed with chaif or other non-conductor, and should be made to lit their frames closely by means of list or otherwise.
  • H are shelves for the reception of fruit or other edibles.
  • Receptacle K is a rotary fan operated by ⁇ means of a wind-wheel, N.
  • Receptacles F for quicklime or other suitable desiccating andantiseptic substance, act in conjunction with the agitator K to absorb gaseous impurities and surplus moisture from every portion of thc contained air.

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